CN220610552U

CN220610552U - Material crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN220610552U
Application number: CN202321090570.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许亮亮; 赵金华; 周训国; 刘彪
Original assignee: Jining Luqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jining Luqing Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-09
Filing date: 2023-05-09
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a material crushing device, which aims at the problems that the quality of decompressed materials or matrixes is poor, the air permeability is poor and the porosity is small, and the crushed materials do not meet the production requirement, and the utility model provides a scheme.

Description

Material crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a material crushing device.

Background

The existing decompression tools for compressing peat and matrixes comprise straw returning machines, horizontal crushers and chain crushers, and the functions completed by the decompression crushing equipment are divided into four parts of tray feeding, chain plate conveying, decompression scattering and spraying wetting, wherein the decompression scattering is the most important and is also the core of the whole device.

The raw materials are decompressed and broken up, a material crushing device is needed, but the following problems exist in the existing material crushing device:

the raw materials are damaged to different degrees on peat fibers and matrix particles, the decompressed materials or the matrix are poor in quality, the air permeability is poor, the porosity is small, and the crushed raw materials do not meet the production requirement.

In view of the above, the present disclosure proposes a material pulverizing apparatus for solving the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a material crushing device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the raw materials are damaged to different degrees on peat fibers and matrix particles, the quality of decompressed materials or matrixes is poor, the air permeability is poor, the porosity is small, and the crushed raw materials do not meet the production requirement.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a material pulverizing apparatus comprising:

the device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a feeding box, a conveying belt and a crushing mechanism, the feeding box is positioned at the top of one side of the device body, the conveying belt is positioned in the middle of the device body, the conveying belt is positioned at one side of the feeding box, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and one end of the top of the conveying belt is connected with the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the device body and used for crushing the materials;

and the shielding mechanism is arranged on the crushing mechanism and used for shielding the crushed raw materials.

In a possible design, crushing mechanism includes crushing frame, two backup pads, four supports, no. two motors of motor and a plurality of crushing tooth, the one side of crushing frame and the transportation area top one end fixed connection on the device body, the installation breach that is used for the installation has all been seted up to the both sides of crushing frame, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation of output shaft of No. one motor and No. two motors, the one end of two axes of rotation all runs through crushing frame one side and extends to crushing frame's opposite side inner wall, the axis of rotation rotates with crushing frame to be connected, and is a plurality of crushing tooth is fixed the cover respectively and is established in two axes of rotation, and is a plurality of crushing tooth all is located crushing frame, no. one motor and No. two motors all are located one side of crushing frame, no. one motor and No. two motors's bottom all with the top fixed connection of backup pad, two the bottom of backup pad respectively with the one end fixed connection of two supports, four the other end of support all with one side fixed connection of same crushing frame, four the support all inclines to set up.

In a possible design, shelter from mechanism includes apron, connecting block, two fixture blocks, two rings, rotation post and two draw-in grooves, one side of connecting block and the front side fixed connection of smashing the frame, the bottom both sides of connecting block respectively with the top fixed connection of ring, two the inner wall of ring all rotates with the both ends outside of same rotation post to be connected, two the bottom of ring all with the top fixed connection of same apron, the rear side both sides of apron all with one side fixed connection of fixture block, two the draw-in groove all sets up the front side both sides at smashing the frame, fixture block and the mutual adaptation of draw-in groove.

In one possible design, the number of the rotating shafts in the crushing frame is two, the intervals among the crushing teeth are three centimeters, and the thickness of the crushing teeth is six millimeters.

In one possible design, the front side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with two circular pads, the front sides of the two circular pads are fixedly connected with the same handle, and the handle is provided with anti-skidding patterns.

In one possible design, two shielding plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame, and the two shielding plates are obliquely arranged.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the utility model as claimed.

According to the utility model, the number of the rotating shafts is set to be two, the distance between the crushing teeth is set to be one centimeter, and the thickness of the crushing teeth is set to be six millimeters, so that when materials are crushed, the physicochemical properties of original products can be reserved to the greatest extent, the stability of the functions of the products is ensured, the fiber structure of the materials is not damaged, the production requirement of the materials is further ensured, the front side of the cover plate is provided with the handle with anti-skid patterns, the cover plate is required to be covered on the crushing frame, the cover plate is required to be lifted, the cover plate is convenient to rotate when the crushing teeth are overhauled, the flexibility of the cover plate is ensured, the shielding plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame, the crushed materials can fall intensively, the crushed materials are scattered everywhere, the time for collecting the materials is facilitated, and the production efficiency is ensured;

according to the utility model, the crushing and shielding mechanism is arranged on the device body, so that after materials are put into the device body, the crushing and shielding mechanism can automatically crush the materials, the rotating speed of the crushing teeth can be adjusted through the first motor and the second motor, so that the crushing is more flexible, the materials can be uniformly decompressed, the crushed materials can be fully used conveniently, and the materials can be shielded when the crushed materials are required, so that the materials are prevented from splashing outside, the personal safety of workers is ensured, and the loss of the materials is also prevented.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a material crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a crushing structure of a material crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic bottom-rear view of a crushing structure of a material crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a crushing structure of a material crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged front view of a portion of a material pulverizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a device body; 2. crushing a frame; 3. a mounting notch; 4. a shielding plate; 5. a motor I; 6. a motor II; 7. a support plate; 8. crushing teeth; 9. a bracket; 10. a cover plate; 11. a connecting block; 12. a handle; 13. a clamping block; 14. a circular ring; 15. rotating the column; 16. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled" and "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, and for example, "coupled" may or may not be detachably coupled; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" may be direct communication or may be indirect communication through an intermediary. Wherein, "fixed" means that the relative positional relationship is not changed after being connected to each other. References to orientation terms, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely to refer to the orientation of the drawings and, therefore, the use of orientation terms is intended to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present utility model.

In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the utility model. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a material pulverizing apparatus includes:

the device comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a feeding box, a conveying belt and a crushing mechanism, the feeding box is positioned at the top of one side of the device body 1, the conveying belt is positioned in the middle of the device body 1, the conveying belt is positioned at one side of the feeding box, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and one end of the top of the conveying belt is connected with the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the device body 1 and used for crushing materials;

Set up smashing and shielding mechanism on device body 1 for after the device body 1 is put into to the material, can smash it voluntarily, and can adjust crushing tooth 8's rotational speed through motor 5 and No. two motor 6, and then guarantee to smash more flexible some, can evenly decompress the material, also be convenient for carry out make full use to the material after smashing, also make when smashing the material, can shelter from the material of splash, and then prevent that the material from splashing to the external world, guarantee staff's personal safety, and also prevent material loss.

Referring to fig. 1-4, crushing mechanism includes crushing frame 2, two backup pads 7, four supports 9, no. 5 motor No. 5 No. 6 and a plurality of crushing tooth 8, one side of crushing frame 2 and the conveyer belt top one end fixed connection on the device body 1, the installation breach 3 that is used for the installation has all been seted up to the both sides of crushing frame 2, the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation of output of No. 5 motor No. 6 and No. 6 motor, the one end of two axes of rotation all runs through crushing frame 2 one side and extends to crushing frame 2's opposite side inner wall, the axis of rotation rotates with crushing frame 2 to be connected, a plurality of crushing tooth 8 are fixed the cover respectively and are established in two axes of rotation, a plurality of crushing tooth 8 all are located crushing frame 2, no. 5 motor No. 6 all are located crushing frame 2's one side, no. 5 motor No. 6's bottom all with the top fixed connection of backup pad 7, the bottom of two backup pads 7 respectively with the one end fixed connection of two supports 9, the other end of four supports 9 all with one side fixed connection of same crushing frame 2, four supports 9 all incline setting.

After the material is poured onto the conveyer belt by the material loading box on the device body 1, the conveyer belt conveys the material into the crushing frame 2, then the motor 5 and the motor 6 are started, the output shafts of the motor 5 and the motor 6 drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts drive the crushing teeth 8 to rotate, the crushing teeth 8 crush the conveyed material, so that the material can be automatically crushed after being put into the device body 1, the rotating speeds of the crushing teeth 8 can be adjusted by the motor 5 and the motor 6, the crushing is more flexible, the material can be uniformly decompressed, and the crushed material is also convenient to fully use.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the shielding mechanism includes a cover plate 10, a connecting block 11, two clamping blocks 13, two circular rings 14, a rotating column 15 and two clamping grooves 16, one side of the connecting block 11 is fixedly connected with the front side of the crushing frame 2, two sides of the bottom of the connecting block 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the circular rings 14, the inner walls of the two circular rings 14 are respectively and rotatably connected with the outer sides of two ends of the same rotating column 15, the bottoms of the two circular rings 14 are respectively and fixedly connected with the tops of the same cover plate 10, two sides of the rear side of the cover plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the clamping blocks 13, two clamping grooves 16 are respectively arranged on two sides of the front side of the crushing frame 2, and the clamping blocks 13 are mutually matched with the clamping grooves 16.

The front side at crushing frame 2 sets up apron 10, when crushing tooth 8 smashes the material, rotates the spliced pole 15 on the apron 10 and rotates in the ring 14 on connecting block 11, then agrees with fixture block 13 and draw-in groove 16 each other, and then covers apron 10 in the front side of crushing frame 2, so that when needs smash the material, can shelter from the material of splash, and then prevent that the material from splashing to the external world, guarantee staff's personal safety to also prevent material loss.

The application can be used in the technical field of material crushing, and can also be used in other fields suitable for the application.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, a material pulverizing apparatus includes:

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of rotation shafts in the pulverizing frame 2 is two, the intervals between the plurality of pulverizing teeth 8 are three cm and the thickness of the pulverizing teeth 8 is set to six mm.

The number of the rotating shafts is set to be two, the distance between the crushing teeth 8 is set to be one centimeter, and the thickness of the crushing teeth 8 is set to be six millimeters, so that the physicochemical properties of the original product can be reserved to the greatest extent when the materials are crushed, the stability of the product function is ensured, the fiber structure of the materials is not damaged, and the production requirement of the materials is further ensured.

Referring to fig. 4, two circular pads are fixedly connected to the front side of the cover plate 10, the same handle 12 is fixedly connected to the front sides of the two circular pads, and anti-slip patterns are arranged on the handle 12.

The handle 12 with anti-skid patterns is arranged on the front side of the cover plate 10, so that when the cover plate 10 needs to be covered on the crushing frame 2 and the cover plate 10 needs to be lifted, the cover plate 10 can be conveniently rotated when the crushing teeth 8 are overhauled, and the flexibility of the cover plate 10 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1-4, two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame 2 are fixedly connected with shielding plates 4, and the two shielding plates 4 are obliquely arranged.

The shielding plate 4 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 2, so that the materials can fall down intensively after being crushed, the crushed materials are ensured to scatter everywhere, the crushed materials are further convenient to collect, the time for collecting the materials is reduced, and the production efficiency is ensured.

However, as well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are common, and all of them are conventional means or common general knowledge, and will not be described herein in detail, so that those skilled in the art can perform any optional matching according to their needs or convenience.

The working principle and the using flow of the technical scheme are as follows: when the device is specifically used, after a material is poured onto a conveying belt by a feeding box on the device body 1, the conveying belt conveys the material into the crushing frame 2, then the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 are started, the output shafts of the first motor 5 and the second motor 6 drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts drive the crushing teeth 8 to rotate, the crushing teeth 8 crush the conveyed material, so that the material can be automatically crushed after being put into the device body 1, the rotating speeds of the crushing teeth 8 can be adjusted through the first motor 5 and the second motor 6, the crushing is more flexible, the material can be uniformly decompressed, the crushed material is also convenient to fully use, because the number of the rotating shafts is set to be two, the distance between the crushing teeth 8 is set to be one centimeter, and the thickness of the crushing teeth 8 is set to be six millimeters, when the material is crushed, the physical and chemical properties of the original product can be reserved to the greatest extent, the stability of the product function is ensured, the fiber structure of the material is not damaged, and the production requirement of the material is further ensured, the cover plate 10 is arranged at the front side of the crushing frame 2, when the crushing teeth 8 crush the material, the rotary column 15 on the rotary cover plate 10 rotates in the circular ring 14 on the connecting block 11, then the clamping block 13 and the clamping groove 16 are mutually matched, and the cover plate 10 is further covered at the front side of the crushing frame 2, so that when the material is required to be crushed, the splashed material can be shielded, and further the material is prevented from splashing outside, the personal safety of staff is ensured, and the material loss is also prevented, because the handle 12 with anti-slip patterns is arranged at the front side of the cover plate 10, when the cover plate 10 is required to be covered on the crushing frame 2, and when the cover plate 10 is required to be lifted, the crushing teeth 8 are required to be overhauled, be convenient for rotate apron 10, guarantee apron 10's flexibility, the bottom slope at crushing frame 2 sets up shielding plate 4 for can concentrate the whereabouts after the material is smashed, guarantee that the material after smashing scatters everywhere, and then be convenient for collect the material after smashing, reduce the time of collecting the material, guarantee production efficiency.

The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present utility model; embodiments of the utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A material pulverizing apparatus, comprising:

the device comprises a device body (1), wherein the device body (1) comprises a feeding box, a conveying belt and a crushing mechanism, the feeding box is positioned at the top of one side of the device body (1), the conveying belt is positioned in the middle of the device body (1), the conveying belt is positioned at one side of the feeding box, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, and one end of the top of the conveying belt is connected with the crushing mechanism;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the device body (1) and is used for crushing materials;

2. The material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame (2), two supporting plates (7), four brackets (9), a motor (5) No. two motor (6) and a plurality of crushing teeth (8), one side of the crushing frame (2) is fixedly connected with one end of a conveying belt top on the device body (1), mounting notches (3) for mounting are formed in two sides of the crushing frame (2), rotating shafts are fixedly connected with output shafts of the motor No. one (5) and the motor No. two (6), one ends of the two rotating shafts penetrate through one side of the crushing frame (2) and extend to the inner wall of the other side of the crushing frame (2), the rotating shafts are connected with the crushing frame (2) in a rotating mode, a plurality of crushing teeth (8) are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts respectively, a plurality of crushing teeth (8) are located in the crushing frame (2), the motor No. 5) and the motor No. two motor (6) are located on one side of the crushing frame (2), one end of the motor No. 5) and one end of the motor No. two motor (6) are fixedly connected with one end of the other end of the crushing frame (2) respectively, one end of the two brackets (7) and the other end of the two brackets (7) are fixedly connected with the other end of the crushing frame (9) respectively, the four brackets (9) are all obliquely arranged.

3. The material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism comprises a cover plate (10), a connecting block (11), two clamping blocks (13), two circular rings (14), a rotating column (15) and two clamping grooves (16), one side of the connecting block (11) is fixedly connected with the front side of the crushing frame (2), two sides of the bottom of the connecting block (11) are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the circular rings (14), the inner walls of the two circular rings (14) are respectively and rotatably connected with the outer sides of two ends of the same rotating column (15), the bottoms of the two circular rings (14) are respectively and fixedly connected with the top of the same cover plate (10), the two sides of the rear side of the cover plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the clamping blocks (13), and the two clamping grooves (16) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the front side of the crushing frame (2), and the clamping blocks (13) and the clamping grooves (16) are mutually matched.

4. A material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the number of rotation shafts in the crushing frame (2) is two, the intervals between the crushing teeth (8) are three cm, and the thickness of the crushing teeth (8) is six mm.

5. A material crushing device according to claim 3, wherein the front side of the cover plate (10) is fixedly connected with two round pads, the front sides of the two round pads are fixedly connected with the same handle (12), and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the handle (12).

6. A material crushing device according to claim 2, wherein two sides of the bottom of the crushing frame (2) are fixedly connected with shielding plates (4), and two shielding plates (4) are obliquely arranged.