CN220605874U - Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220605874U
CN220605874U CN202322278536.7U CN202322278536U CN220605874U CN 220605874 U CN220605874 U CN 220605874U CN 202322278536 U CN202322278536 U CN 202322278536U CN 220605874 U CN220605874 U CN 220605874U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
dust
fixedly connected
telescopic cylinder
suction head
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CN202322278536.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱晓萍
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Hongxinghe Innovative Energy Shanghai Co ltd
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Hongxinghe Innovative Energy Shanghai Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic panels, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for dust on a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a suction head, a dust conveying pipeline, a wind making pipe and a dust collecting box, wherein the upper end of the suction head is fixedly connected with the dust conveying pipeline, the dust conveying pipeline is connected with the wind making pipe, the dust collecting box is connected with the dust conveying pipeline, the automatic cleaning device also comprises a support moving assembly, the support moving assembly comprises a fixed block, a telescopic rod, a telescopic cylinder, a guide rail, a moving driving member and a clamping member, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the suction head, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the telescopic cylinder is in sliding connection with the guide rail through the moving driving member, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the guide rail is positioned at one end close to the telescopic cylinder, the moving driving member is connected with the telescopic cylinder and drives the telescopic cylinder to move, and the clamping member is connected with the guide rail, so that the automatic cleaning device is clamped and installed on the photovoltaic panel, and the automatic cleaning operation of dust is more convenient and rapid according to the size of the device.

Description

Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning of photovoltaic panels, in particular to an automatic dust cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel.
Background
The photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device capable of generating direct current when exposed to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells which are almost entirely made of semiconductor materials. The device for cleaning the surface dust of the photovoltaic panel is called a photovoltaic panel cleaning device. The traditional dust cleaning of the photovoltaic panel is directly carried out by water, and the photovoltaic panel is easy to damage.
Prior art CN217770009U discloses a photovoltaic board cleaning device, including suction head and dust sending pipeline, the inside of suction head is provided with the suction port subassembly, and the suction port subassembly includes passageway and sunction inlet, and the rear end of passageway is provided with the sunction inlet, and dust sending pipeline sets up in the front end of suction head, and the front end of dust sending pipeline is provided with the system tuber pipe, and the inside middle part of system tuber pipe is provided with power component, and the rear end of support frame is provided with motor one. This photovoltaic board cleaning device, the device can inhale the dust on photovoltaic board surface fast in a large scale, can improve the suction of device dust absorption, is favorable to the device to thoroughly dust absorption to the photovoltaic board, improves the dust collecting effect of device, and the device can clear up fast to the dust of aspiration, avoids leading to inside production peculiar smell because of long-term inside dust is piled up, ensures the clean health of device, and the device can be to the automatic washing that reciprocates of photovoltaic board, is favorable to carrying out quick cleanness to the device, ensures the cleaning effect of device to the photovoltaic board.
However, in the above technology, the distance between the moving component and the positioning component is the same, but the widths of different photovoltaic panels are different, and when the device is used for dust cleaning, the device needs to be moved for many times to completely clean the photovoltaic panels with larger sizes.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for dust of a photovoltaic panel, which solves the problems that the distance between a moving assembly and a positioning assembly is the same, but the widths of different photovoltaic panels are different, and the photovoltaic panels with larger size can be completely cleaned by moving the device for multiple times when the device is used for cleaning dust.
In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for dust on a photovoltaic panel, which comprises a suction head, a dust conveying pipeline, a wind making pipe and a dust collecting box, wherein the upper end of the suction head is fixedly connected with the dust conveying pipeline, the dust conveying pipeline is connected with the wind making pipe, the dust collecting box is connected with the dust conveying pipeline,
the device also comprises a support moving assembly;
the support moving assembly comprises a fixed block, a telescopic rod, a telescopic cylinder, a guide rail, a movable driving member and a clamping member, wherein the fixed block is fixedly connected with the suction head and is positioned at the upper end of the suction head, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block and is positioned at one side of the fixed block, the telescopic cylinder is in sliding connection with the guide rail through the movable driving member and is positioned at the upper end of the guide rail, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the guide rail is positioned at one end of the suction head close to the telescopic cylinder, the movable driving member is connected with the telescopic cylinder and drives the telescopic cylinder to move, and the clamping member is connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail.
The movable driving component comprises a connecting sliding block and a driving part, wherein the connecting sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail through the driving part, is positioned in the guide rail and is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder; the driving part is connected with the connecting sliding block and drives the connecting sliding block to slide.
The driving component comprises a screw rod and a driving motor, wherein the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting sliding block and penetrates through the connecting sliding block; the rotation output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the guide rail.
The clamping component comprises a mounting frame, a fastening bolt and a propping block, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail; the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting frame and penetrates through the mounting frame; the abutting block is fixedly connected with the fastening bolt and is positioned at the top of the fastening bolt.
The support moving assembly further comprises a buffer cushion, wherein the buffer cushion is fixedly connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail.
According to the automatic cleaning device for the dust on the photovoltaic plate, the guide rail is fixed at the upper end of one side of the photovoltaic plate through the clamping component, the telescopic cylinder is driven to move along the upper end of the guide rail through the movable driving component, meanwhile, dust on the photovoltaic plate is sucked into the dust conveying pipeline through the suction head to be collected through the dust collecting box when the air making pipe works, the telescopic rod is driven to extend out through the telescopic cylinder according to the width of the photovoltaic plate, the suction head is driven to be far away from the guide rail through the fixing block, dust collection operation is carried out on the other end of the photovoltaic plate, and the device is downwards moved to be fixed to continue dust collection for the longer photovoltaic plate, so that the automatic cleaning device for the dust on the photovoltaic plate is convenient for the device to clamp and install on the photovoltaic plate through the supporting and moving component, and the automatic cleaning operation for the dust is more convenient and rapid according to the size of the photovoltaic plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a photovoltaic panel dust automatic cleaning apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic cleaning device for dust on a photovoltaic panel according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust automatic cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 101-suction head, 102-dust conveying pipeline, 103-air making pipe, 104-dust collecting box, 105-fixed block, 106-telescopic rod, 107-telescopic cylinder, 108-guide rail, 109-connecting slide block, 110-screw rod, 111-driving motor, 112-mounting frame, 113-fastening bolt, 114-abutting block and 215-buffer cushion.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and, by way of example, are intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting, of the utility model.
First embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a top view of a dust self-cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel according to a first embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dust self-cleaning apparatus for a photovoltaic panel according to the first embodiment of the present utility model.
The utility model relates to an automatic dust cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel, which comprises: the dust collector comprises a suction head 101, a dust conveying pipeline 102, a wind making pipe 103, a dust collecting box 104 and a supporting and moving assembly, wherein the supporting and moving assembly comprises a fixed block 105, a telescopic rod 106, a telescopic cylinder 107, a guide rail 108, a moving driving member and a clamping member, the moving driving member comprises a connecting sliding block 109 and a driving part, the driving part comprises a screw 110 and a driving motor 111, and the clamping member comprises a mounting frame 112, a fastening bolt 113 and a supporting and tightening block 114. The problem that the photovoltaic panels with larger size can be completely cleaned by moving the device for multiple times when dust cleaning is performed by using the device is solved by the adoption of the scheme, wherein the distance between the moving assembly and the positioning assembly is the same, but the widths of different photovoltaic panels are different; it can be appreciated that the foregoing scheme can facilitate the device clamping to install on the photovoltaic board to carry out dust self-cleaning operation more conveniently and fast according to the size of photovoltaic board.
In this embodiment, the middle position of the upper end of the suction head 101 is fixedly connected with the dust sending pipeline 102, the dust sending pipeline 102 is connected with the air making pipe 103, dust on the photovoltaic panel is sucked through the suction head 101 by generating dust collection wind power through the air making pipe 103, and is collected into the dust collecting box 104 through the dust sending pipeline 102, so that the concentrated treatment of the dust is facilitated, the dust on the photovoltaic panel is cleaned, the supporting and moving assembly is fixedly connected with the suction head 101, the device is installed on the photovoltaic panel through the supporting and moving assembly, the device can be driven to move back and forth and left and right, the moving times of the device can be reduced when the photovoltaic panel in a certain width size is dedusted, and the dedusting rate is accelerated.
The fixed block 105 is fixedly connected with the suction head 101 and is located at the upper end of the suction head 101, the telescopic rod 106 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 105 and is located at one side of the fixed block 105, the telescopic cylinder 107 is slidably connected with the guide rail 108 through the movable driving member and is located at the upper end of the guide rail 108, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 107 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 106, the guide rail 108 is located at one end, close to the telescopic cylinder 107, of the suction head 101, the movable driving member is connected with the telescopic cylinder 107 and drives the telescopic cylinder 107 to move, and the clamping member is connected with the guide rail 108 and is located at the bottom of the guide rail 108. The fixed block 105 is fixedly arranged on one side of the suction head 101, which is close to the dust conveying pipeline 102, and is close to one end of the telescopic rod 106, the suction head 101 is connected with the support moving component through the fixed block 105, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 106 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 105, the other end of the telescopic rod 106 is fixedly connected with the output end of the telescopic cylinder 107, the telescopic rod 106 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 107 to perform telescopic operation, the telescopic rod 106 drives the fixed block 105 to move close to or away from the guide rail 108, a photovoltaic panel with a wider size can be moved to remove dust, the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 107 is fixedly connected with the movable driving component, the movable driving component is arranged in the guide rail 108, the telescopic cylinder 107 moves at the upper end of the guide rail 108 through the movable driving component, the guide rail 108 is of a cuboid structure with a non-top inner cavity, the clamping component is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the guide rail 108, the clamping component is used for installing the photovoltaic panel on one side of the support moving component, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on one side of the support component through the clamping component; therefore, fix the guide rail 108 in the upper end of photovoltaic board one side through the clamping member, then pass through the removal driving member drive flexible cylinder 107 is followed the upper end of guide rail 108 is removed, simultaneously the work of system tuber pipe 103 passes through suction head 101 is inhaled dust on the photovoltaic board send dirt pipeline 102 to collect through dust collection box 104, then according to the width of photovoltaic board passes through flexible cylinder 107 drive flexible pole 106 stretches out, through fixed block 105 drives suction head 101 is kept away from guide rail 108 carries out dust absorption operation to the other end of photovoltaic board, to longer photovoltaic board, moves down the device again and fixes and continue the dust removal, so through support the mobile component realization photovoltaic board dust self-cleaning device makes things convenient for the device centre gripping to install on the photovoltaic board to carry out dust self-cleaning operation more convenient and fast according to the size of photovoltaic board.
Secondly, the connecting sliding block 109 is slidably connected with the guide rail 108 through the driving component, is positioned in the guide rail 108, and is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder 107; the driving part is connected with the connecting slide block 109 and drives the connecting slide block 109 to slide. The connecting slide block 109 is of a cuboid structure, is matched with the width of the inner cavity of the guide rail 108, and partially extends out of the opening of the guide rail 108, the top of the connecting slide block 109 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 107, a threaded through hole matched with the screw 110 of the driving component is formed in the connecting slide block 109, connection of the connecting slide block 109 and the driving component is achieved, the driving component is installed in the guide rail 108, and the driving component drives the connecting slide block 109 to slide in the inner cavity of the guide rail 108 through limit fit of the guide rail 108, so that the telescopic cylinder 107, the telescopic rod 106 and the suction head 101 are driven to move through the moving driving component.
Meanwhile, the screw 110 is in threaded connection with the connecting sliding block 109 and penetrates through the connecting sliding block 109; the rotation output end of the driving motor 111 is fixedly connected with the screw 110, and the driving motor 111 is fixedly installed on the guide rail 108. The two ends of the screw 110 are respectively installed at the two ends of the guide rail 108 through bearings, the screw 110 penetrates through the connecting sliding block 109, threads of the screw 110 are matched with threads of the connecting sliding block 109, the connecting sliding block 109 is driven to slide in the guide rail 108 through rotation of the screw 110, one end of the screw 110 is fixedly connected with the rotation output end of the driving motor 111, the driving motor 111 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the guide rail 108, the screw 110 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 111, and therefore the driving motor 111 is controlled to start to drive the screw 110 to rotate, and the connecting sliding block 109 is driven to slide in the guide rail 108 through rotation of the screw 110.
Then, the mounting rack 112 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 108 and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail 108; the fastening bolt 113 is in threaded connection with the mounting frame 112 and penetrates through the mounting frame 112; the abutting block 114 is fixedly connected with the fastening bolt 113 and is positioned at the top of the fastening bolt 113. The mounting bracket 112 is L-shaped, its upper end with the bottom fixed connection of guide rail 108, its lower extreme with the bottom of guide rail 108 is parallel, the lower extreme of mounting bracket 112 is equipped with two screw thread through-holes, is used for realizing two fastening bolt 113's threaded connection, two fastening bolt 113 runs through two screw thread through-holes respectively and stretches to the bottom of guide rail 108, two fastening bolt 113's top is fixed respectively and is equipped with support tight piece 114, support tight piece 114's material is rubber, through support tight piece 114 and photovoltaic board and support tight connection, avoid damaging the photovoltaic board, through the screw thread rotation fastening bolt 113, fastening bolt 113 drives support tight piece 114 is close to the photovoltaic board bottom, realizes the clamping member installs the device centre gripping on the photovoltaic board.
When the automatic cleaning device for dust on the photovoltaic panel is used, the guide rail 108 is fixed at the upper end of one side of the photovoltaic panel through the clamping member, then the telescopic cylinder 107 is driven by the moving driving member to move along the upper end of the guide rail 108, meanwhile, the dust on the photovoltaic panel is sucked into the dust conveying pipeline 102 through the suction head 101 when the air making pipe 103 works, the dust is collected through the dust collecting box 104, then the telescopic rod 106 is driven to extend out according to the width of the photovoltaic panel through the telescopic cylinder 107, the suction head 101 is driven by the fixing block 105 to be far away from the guide rail 108, dust collection operation is carried out on the other end of the photovoltaic panel, and for longer photovoltaic panel, the device is moved downwards to be fixed to continue dust collection, so that the automatic cleaning device for dust on the photovoltaic panel is convenient to clamp and install on the photovoltaic panel through the supporting and moving assembly, and automatic cleaning operation for dust is more convenient and rapid according to the size of the photovoltaic panel.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic cleaning device for dust on a photovoltaic panel according to a second embodiment of the utility model. On the basis of the first embodiment, the support moving assembly of the present embodiment further includes a cushion pad 215.
In this embodiment, the buffer pad 215 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 108 and is located at the bottom of the guide rail 108. The buffer cushion 215 is of a cuboid structure and is mounted at one side, close to the mounting frame 112, of the bottom of the guide rail 108, the buffer cushion 215 is made of rubber, has a certain buffer function, and is used for isolating and protecting one end, in contact with the guide rail 108, of the photovoltaic panel, so that the guide rail 108 is prevented from damaging the photovoltaic panel.
The foregoing disclosure is only illustrative of one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims hereof, as it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the process of implementing the described embodiment may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described and illustrated by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The automatic dust cleaning device for the photovoltaic panel comprises a suction head, a dust conveying pipeline, a wind making pipe and a dust collecting box, wherein the upper end of the suction head is fixedly connected with the dust conveying pipeline, the dust conveying pipeline is connected with the wind making pipe, the dust collecting box is connected with the dust conveying pipeline,
the device also comprises a support moving assembly;
the support moving assembly comprises a fixed block, a telescopic rod, a telescopic cylinder, a guide rail, a movable driving member and a clamping member, wherein the fixed block is fixedly connected with the suction head and is positioned at the upper end of the suction head, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed block and is positioned at one side of the fixed block, the telescopic cylinder is in sliding connection with the guide rail through the movable driving member and is positioned at the upper end of the guide rail, the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, the guide rail is positioned at one end of the suction head close to the telescopic cylinder, the movable driving member is connected with the telescopic cylinder and drives the telescopic cylinder to move, and the clamping member is connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail.
2. The automatic cleaning device for dust on photovoltaic panels according to claim 1,
the movable driving component comprises a connecting sliding block and a driving part, wherein the connecting sliding block is in sliding connection with the guide rail through the driving part, is positioned in the guide rail and is fixedly connected with the telescopic cylinder; the driving part is connected with the connecting sliding block and drives the connecting sliding block to slide.
3. The automatic cleaning device for dust on photovoltaic panels according to claim 2,
the driving component comprises a screw rod and a driving motor, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the connecting sliding block and penetrates through the connecting sliding block; the rotation output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the guide rail.
4. The automatic cleaning device for dust on photovoltaic panels according to claim 1,
the clamping member comprises a mounting frame, a fastening bolt and a propping block, wherein the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail; the fastening bolt is in threaded connection with the mounting frame and penetrates through the mounting frame; the abutting block is fixedly connected with the fastening bolt and is positioned at the top of the fastening bolt.
5. The automatic cleaning device for dust on photovoltaic panels according to claim 1,
the support moving assembly further comprises a cushion pad, wherein the cushion pad is fixedly connected with the guide rail and is positioned at the bottom of the guide rail.
CN202322278536.7U 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel Active CN220605874U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322278536.7U CN220605874U (en) 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322278536.7U CN220605874U (en) 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220605874U true CN220605874U (en) 2024-03-15

Family

ID=90172029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322278536.7U Active CN220605874U (en) 2023-08-23 2023-08-23 Automatic dust cleaning device for photovoltaic panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220605874U (en)

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