CN220597402U

CN220597402U - Fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue

Info

Publication number: CN220597402U
Application number: CN202321925794.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌斌; 郭慧静; 刘战霞; 王霆; 杨慧; 王楠斌
Original assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Current assignee: Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
Priority date: 2023-07-21
Filing date: 2023-07-21
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue, which belongs to the technical field of brewing fermentation tanks and comprises a tank body, wherein a feeding assembly, an air outlet assembly and a driving assembly are arranged at the top of the tank body; the bottom of the tank body is communicated with an annular filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is communicated with a slag discharging assembly, the diameter of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a rotating shaft in transmission connection with the driving assembly is rotationally connected in the tank body, the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft stretches into the filter screen and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the outer wall of the spiral blade is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter screen, the pitch of the spiral blade is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top height of the spiral blade is lower than the top height of the filter screen; the bottom wall outside the tank body is fixedly connected with a cover shell, the filter screen is positioned in the cover shell, the discharge hole of the slag discharging component extends out of the cover shell, the cover shell is provided with a liquid discharging component and a water supplying component, and the inner side wall of the cover shell is provided with a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water supplying component. The utility model can realize the separation of fruit juice and peel residue, and can reversely clean the filter screen at the same time, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

Description

Fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of brewing fermentation tanks, in particular to a fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue.

Background

The fruit wine is wine which is prepared by fermenting sugar of fruits by saccharomycetes into alcohol, and contains flavor of fruits and alcohol. When the fruit wine is brewed, chopped fruits are generally put into a fermentation tank, and are fermented together with brewing ingredients in the fermentation tank, so that the fruit wine is finally obtained. After the fruit wine is fermented, the fruit peel residues are mixed with the fruit wine, a general fermentation tank does not have a structure for separating the peel residues, and the filtration of the peel residues is needed, so that the operation is complicated. In order to solve the problem in the prior art, the filter screen is usually arranged in the fermentation tank to filter the skin residue, the filter screen is easy to block after long-time use, the filtering efficiency is reduced, and the filter screen is required to be removed and cleaned during cleaning, so that the operation is inconvenient.

For this purpose, a peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue, which comprises a tank body, wherein a feeding assembly, an air outlet assembly and a driving assembly are arranged at the top of the tank body;

the bottom of the tank body is communicated with the top of an annular filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is communicated with a slag discharging assembly, the diameter of the filter screen is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the tank body and is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft stretches into the filter screen and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the diameter of the spiral blade is matched with the diameter of the filter screen, the outer wall of the spiral blade is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter screen, the screw pitches of the spiral blade are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the top height of the spiral blade is lower than that of the filter screen;

the filter screen is positioned in the housing, a discharge hole of the slag discharging component extends out of the housing, a liquid discharging component and a water supply component are mounted on the housing, and a plurality of nozzles communicated with the water supply component are mounted on the inner side wall of the housing.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to the top wall of the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends into the tank body and is rotationally connected with the top of the tank body.

Preferably, the slag discharging assembly comprises a slag discharging pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen, the slag discharging pipe penetrates through the bottom of the housing and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the housing, and a slag discharging valve is fixedly arranged on the slag discharging pipe.

Preferably, the water supply assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, a flushing main pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe, a plurality of flushing branch pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing main pipe, the flushing branch pipes are vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the housing in a winding mode at intervals, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing branch pipes, the connecting pipes penetrate through the housing and are fixedly connected with the nozzles, and the connecting pipes are fixedly connected with the housing.

Preferably, the liquid outlet component comprises a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the housing, and a liquid outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet pipe.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hole fixedly formed in the top of the tank body, a surrounding baffle is fixedly connected to the feeding hole, and the top of the surrounding baffle extends out of the feeding hole and is in threaded connection with a feeding cover.

Preferably, the air outlet component comprises an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the tank body, and an air outlet valve is fixedly arranged on the air outlet pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the tank body is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the through hole is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the filter screen, the bottom of the filter screen is fixedly connected with an annular plate, the bottom of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the top of the deslagging pipe, the top of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of struts, the top of each strut is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the tank body, a plurality of struts are wound outside the filter screen, and the struts are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter screen.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the fruit and the fermentation material are put into a tank body through a feeding component to ferment so as to obtain fruit wine and peel residues, because the tank body is communicated with a filter screen, a filter screen outer cover is provided with a cover shell, a water outlet component is opened, peel residues are intercepted by the filter screen at the top of a spiral blade, most fruit wine flows out of the water outlet component, most fruit juice is discharged, more fruit wine is absorbed in the residual peel residues, a driving component is started to drive a rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the spiral blade to rotate, the peel residues at the top of the spiral blade sequentially enter the spiral blade to be gradually squeezed, most fruit wine in the peel residues is squeezed out and enters the cover shell through the filter screen in the squeezing process, and finally the peel residues are discharged through a liquid outlet component, so that the separation of the fruit wine and the peel residues is realized, and the fruit wine content in the peel residues can be reduced; when the filter screen is blocked for a long time, water is supplied into a plurality of nozzles through the water supply assembly, and the nozzles spray water towards the filter screen, so that the filter screen is reversely flushed, the flushed water flows out through the liquid outlet assembly, the filter screen is prevented from being disassembled and cleaned, and the filter screen cleaning efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water supply assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular plate and the strut in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a filter screen; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a helical blade; 5. a housing; 6. a nozzle; 7. a motor; 8. a slag discharge pipe; 9. a slag discharging valve; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a flushing main pipe; 12. flushing the branch pipes; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 15. a liquid outlet valve; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a surrounding baffle; 18. a feed cap; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. an air outlet valve; 21. a through hole; 22. an annular plate; 23. a supporting rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a feeding component, an air outlet component and a driving component are arranged at the top of the tank body 1;

the bottom of the tank body 1 is communicated with the top of an annular filter screen 2, the bottom of the filter screen 2 is communicated with a slag discharging component, the diameter of the filter screen 2 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a rotating shaft 3 is rotationally connected with the tank body 1, the rotating shaft 3 is in transmission connection with a driving component, the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft 3 stretches into the filter screen 2 and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade 4, the diameter of the spiral blade 4 is matched with the diameter of the filter screen 2, the outer wall of the spiral blade 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter screen 2, the pitch of the spiral blade 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top height of the spiral blade 4 is lower than the top height of the filter screen 2; the screw pitch of the helical blade 4 from top to bottom is set according to the actual use condition, and about 70% of fruit wine in the skin residue can be extruded;

a cover shell 5 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the tank body 1, a filter screen 2 is positioned in the cover shell 5, a discharge hole of the slag discharging component extends out of the cover shell 5, a liquid discharging component and a water supplying component are arranged on the cover shell 5, and a plurality of nozzles 6 communicated with the water supplying component are arranged on the inner side wall of the cover shell 5;

the bottom of the tank body 1 is conical, so that fruit wine and skin residues can flow into the filter screen 2 conveniently; the tank body 1 is provided with a temperature regulating structure (not shown in the figure), for example, a temperature sensor can be arranged in the tank body 1 to detect the temperature in the tank body 1, a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the heating plate can be started to heat when the temperature is low, a water cooling pipe is wound on the outer wall of the tank body 1, circulating cold water is introduced into the water cooling pipe, and the temperature in the tank body 1 is conveniently controlled when the temperature is high, so that the fermentation effect is improved, and the detailed description of the prior art is omitted;

the fruit and the fermentation material are put into the tank body 1 through the feeding component for fermentation, fruit wine and peel residues are obtained after fermentation, because the tank body 1 is communicated with the filter screen 2, the outer cover of the filter screen 2 is provided with the cover 5, the water outlet component is opened, the peel residues are retained by the filter screen 2 at the top of the spiral blade 4, most fruit wine flows out of the water outlet component, most fruit juice is discharged, more fruit wine is absorbed in the residual peel residues, the driving component is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 4 is driven to rotate, the peel residues at the top of the spiral blade 4 sequentially enter the spiral blade 4 to be gradually squeezed, most fruit wine in the peel residues is squeezed out and enters the cover 5 through the filter screen 2 in the squeezing process, and finally the peel residues after squeezing are discharged through the water outlet component, the separation of the fruit wine and the peel residues is realized, and the fruit wine content in the peel residues can be reduced; when the filter screen 2 is blocked for a long time, water is supplied to the plurality of nozzles 6 through the water supply assembly, and the nozzles 6 spray water towards the filter screen 2, so that the filter screen 2 is reversely flushed, the flushed water flows out through the liquid outlet assembly, the filter screen 2 is prevented from being disassembled and cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency of the filter screen 2 is improved.

In a further optimized scheme, the driving assembly comprises a motor 7 fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the tank body 1, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, and the rotating shaft 3 extends into the tank body 1 and is rotationally connected with the top of the tank body 1; the starting motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, so that the helical blade 4 is driven to rotate to extrude the skin slag.

In a further optimized scheme, the deslagging assembly comprises a deslagging pipe 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 2, the deslagging pipe 8 penetrates through the bottom of the housing 5 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the housing 5, and a deslagging valve 9 is fixedly arranged on the deslagging pipe 8; the slag discharging valve 9 is opened, and the skin slag extruded by the helical blade 4 is discharged through the slag discharging pipe 8.

The water supply assembly comprises a water inlet pipe 10, a flushing main pipe 11 is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe 10, a plurality of flushing branch pipes 12 are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing main pipe 11, the flushing branch pipes 12 are vertically and alternately wound on the outer side wall of the housing 5, a plurality of connecting pipes 13 are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing branch pipes 12, the connecting pipes 13 penetrate through the housing 5 and are fixedly connected with nozzles 6, and the connecting pipes 13 are fixedly connected with the housing 5; when the filter screen 2 is required to be washed, the water inlet pipe 10 is connected with an external water source, water sequentially enters the washing main pipe 11, the washing branch pipes 12 and the connecting pipes 13 through the water inlet pipe 10, and finally the filter screen 2 is reversely washed through the spraying of the nozzles 6, and the spraying range of the nozzles 6 covers the filter screen 2.

In a further optimization scheme, the liquid outlet component comprises a liquid outlet pipe 14, the liquid outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected and communicated with the housing 5, and a liquid outlet valve 15 is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 14; the liquid outlet valve 15 is opened, liquid in the housing 5 flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 14, when the fruit wine is discharged, the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the fruit wine tank, and when the cleaning water is discharged, the liquid outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the waste liquid collecting tank.

Further optimizing scheme, the feeding subassembly is including fixedly seting up the feed inlet 16 at jar body 1 top, and the rigid coupling has the fender 17 of enclosing on the feed inlet 16, encloses the fender 17 top and stretches out the feed inlet 16 outside and threaded connection has the feeding lid 18.

In a further optimization scheme, the air outlet component comprises an air outlet pipe 19, the air outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the tank body 1, and an air outlet valve 20 is fixedly arranged on the air outlet pipe 19; during the fermentation process, the air outlet valve 20 is opened to give air outlet every other end time.

According to a further optimization scheme, a through hole 21 is formed in the bottom of a tank body 1, the bottom of the through hole 21 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of a filter screen 2, an annular plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen 2, the bottom of the annular plate 22 is fixedly connected with the top of a slag discharging pipe 8, a plurality of supporting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the top of the annular plate 22, the top of each supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the outer bottom wall of the tank body 1, a plurality of supporting rods 23 are wound outside the filter screen 2, and each supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter screen 2; the filter screen 2 is supported by a plurality of supporting rods 23, so that the strength of the filter screen 2 is improved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit wine fermentation tank with separable peel and residue, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a tank body (1), wherein a feeding assembly, an air outlet assembly and a driving assembly are arranged at the top of the tank body (1);

the bottom of the tank body (1) is communicated with the top of an annular filter screen (2), the bottom of the filter screen (2) is communicated with a slag discharging assembly, the diameter of the filter screen (2) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a rotating shaft (3) is connected in a rotating mode in the tank body (1), the rotating shaft (3) is in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the bottom of the side wall of the rotating shaft (3) stretches into the filter screen (2) and is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (4), the diameter of the spiral blade (4) is matched with the diameter of the filter screen (2), the outer wall of the spiral blade (4) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the filter screen (2), the screw pitch of the spiral blade (4) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the top height of the spiral blade (4) is lower than the top height of the filter screen (2).

The novel slag discharging device is characterized in that a housing (5) is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the tank body (1), the filter screen (2) is located in the housing (5), a discharge hole of the slag discharging assembly extends out of the housing (5), a liquid discharging assembly and a water supply assembly are mounted on the housing (5), and a plurality of nozzles (6) communicated with the water supply assembly are mounted on the inner side wall of the housing (5).

2. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (7) fixedly connected to the outer top wall of the tank body (1), the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3), and the rotating shaft (3) stretches into the tank body (1) and is rotationally connected with the top of the tank body (1).

3. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the slag discharging assembly comprises a slag discharging pipe (8) fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter screen (2), the slag discharging pipe (8) penetrates through the bottom of the housing (5) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the housing (5), and a slag discharging valve (9) is fixedly arranged on the slag discharging pipe (8).

4. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the water supply assembly comprises a water inlet pipe (10), wherein a flushing main pipe (11) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water inlet pipe (10), a plurality of flushing branch pipes (12) are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing main pipe (11), the upper and lower intervals of the flushing branch pipes (12) are wound on the outer side wall of the housing (5), a plurality of connecting pipes (13) are fixedly connected and communicated with the flushing branch pipes (12), the connecting pipes (13) penetrate through the housing (5) and are fixedly connected with the nozzles (6), and the connecting pipes (13) are fixedly connected with the housing (5).

5. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid outlet component comprises a liquid outlet pipe (14), the liquid outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected and communicated with the housing (5), and a liquid outlet valve (15) is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (14).

6. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hole (16) fixedly formed in the top of the tank body (1), a surrounding baffle (17) is fixedly connected to the feeding hole (16), and the top of the surrounding baffle (17) extends out of the feeding hole (16) and is in threaded connection with a feeding cover (18).

7. The peel and residue separable fruit wine fermenter according to claim 1, wherein: the air outlet component comprises an air outlet pipe (19), the air outlet pipe (19) is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the tank body (1), and an air outlet valve (20) is fixedly arranged on the air outlet pipe (19).

8. A peel and residue separable wine fermenter according to claim 3, wherein: through-hole (21) have been seted up to jar body (1) bottom, through-hole (21) bottom with filter screen (2) top rigid coupling and intercommunication, filter screen (2) bottom rigid coupling has annular slab (22), annular slab (22) bottom with scum pipe (8) top rigid coupling, annular slab (22) top rigid coupling has a plurality of branches (23), branch (23) top with jar body (1) outer bottom rigid coupling, a plurality of branch (23) are around establishing outside filter screen (2), branch (23) with filter screen (2) outer wall rigid coupling.