CN220592440U - Dust collector is used in ferrous metal processing - Google Patents
Dust collector is used in ferrous metal processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220592440U CN220592440U CN202321794345.XU CN202321794345U CN220592440U CN 220592440 U CN220592440 U CN 220592440U CN 202321794345 U CN202321794345 U CN 202321794345U CN 220592440 U CN220592440 U CN 220592440U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- ferrous metal
- machine table
- filter screen
- guide rail
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 Ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dust removing device for ferrous metal processing, which belongs to the technical field of ferrous metal processing and comprises a machine table for ferrous metal cutting processing, wherein a discharging filter screen for collecting processing scraps of ferrous metal is embedded in the top surface of the machine table, a scraps collecting box is inserted under the discharging filter screen and positioned in the machine table, two sides of the machine table are connected with a U-shaped movable frame which can move along the longitudinal axis of the machine table and is inverted through a guide rail driving piece, the bottom of a sliding block support is provided with a dust suction nozzle through a position adjusting assembly, the lifting and rotating position adjustment of the dust suction nozzle is realized under the action of the position adjusting assembly, and the dust suction nozzle is connected with a negative pressure dust suction box through a hose. This dust collector for ferrous metal processing can remove dust the clearance to metal chip and metal dust and floater, can satisfy the dust removal cleaning effect in different positions simultaneously, further improves the dust removal efficiency when ferrous metal processing.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ferrous metal processing, and particularly relates to a dust removing device for ferrous metal processing.
Background
Ferrous metals mainly refer to iron and its alloys, such as steel, pig iron, ferroalloys, cast iron, etc. When cutting the ferrous metal, need use cutting tool or mill to process the ferrous metal generally, and because cutting the metalwork in the whole course of working, metal piece and metal dust and dust floater will appear very easily, and these metal piece and metal dust if not in time clear up, adhere to very easily again on the ferrous metalwork, be unfavorable for the processing of work piece, and current dust collecting equipment generally only can clear up the metal piece, and metal dust and dust floater are difficult to clear up, reduced the dust collection efficiency of ferrous metal processing simultaneously.
The search is as follows, as in the existing Chinese patent number: the utility model discloses a black metal steel plate finished product shearing device with a core plate of CN217666766U, which comprises a bearing table and a workbench, wherein a pair of supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the bearing table.
It can be seen that the above cited patent documents have the same problems that if the metal scraps and metal dust are not cleaned in time, the metal scraps and the metal dust are easily attached to the ferrous metal part again, and only the metal scraps can be cleaned, but the metal dust and dust floaters are difficult to clean, and meanwhile, the dust removal efficiency of ferrous metal processing is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a dust removing device for ferrous metal processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dust collector for ferrous metal processing, includes the board that is used for ferrous metal cutting processing, the top surface of board is embedded to have the row's material filter screen that is used for collecting ferrous metal's processing piece the inside grafting that just is located the board under the row's material filter screen has the piece to collect the box, the both sides of board are connected with through the guide rail driving piece and can follow the board longitudinal axis and be the U type removal frame of inversion, the top of U type removal frame is connected with the slider support through sharp drive assembly, the dust absorption mouth is installed through position adjustment subassembly to the bottom of slider support, the dust absorption mouth is realized going up and down and rotatory position adjustment under the effect of position adjustment subassembly, the dust absorption mouth has the negative pressure dust box through hose connection.
Preferably, the guide rail driving part comprises an electric linear guide rail embedded in the outer walls of two sides of the machine table and guide rail blocks fixedly installed on the lower parts of the inner walls of two ends of the U-shaped movable frame and matched with the electric linear guide rail.
Preferably, the top surface of the U-shaped movable frame is provided with a rectangular through groove, the linear driving assembly comprises a threaded rod rotatably arranged in the rectangular through groove and a servo motor fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the U-shaped movable frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod.
Preferably, the position adjusting assembly comprises a hydraulic lifting column fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block support and a rotating motor arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting column.
Preferably, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with the tail end of the dust collection nozzle, and a dust collection filter screen is arranged at one end of the dust collection nozzle far away from the rotating motor.
Preferably, a stepped groove for installing a discharging filter screen is formed in the top surface of the machine table, and the stepped groove longitudinally penetrates into the debris collecting box.
Preferably, the two inner walls of the step groove are symmetrically provided with positioning concave holes, and the outer walls of the two sides of the outer frame of the discharging filter screen are symmetrically provided with positioning convex heads matched with the positioning concave holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
this dust collector for ferrous metal processing, when ferrous metal carries out cutting operation on the board, the problem of metal chip can appear, and some metal chip can drop to the piece through the row material filter screen and collect in the box, and another one metal dust or floater can be sucked away through hose and dust absorption mouth under the effect of negative pressure dust box, thereby can remove dust to metal chip and metal dust and floater, simultaneously can drive U type through the guide rail driving piece and remove the frame and on the board longitudinal movement, in addition can also adjust the position of dust absorption mouth through position adjustment subassembly, with this dust removal cleaning effect that satisfies different positions, dust removal efficiency when further improving ferrous metal processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the U-shaped movable frame of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the discharge screen and debris collection cartridge of the present utility model shown in a partially disassembled configuration;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
in the figure: 1. a machine table; 2. a U-shaped movable frame; 3. a servo motor; 4. discharging a filter screen; 5. a debris collection box; 6. an extension support plate; 7. a negative pressure dust suction box; 8. a threaded rod; 9. a dust suction nozzle; 10. a hose; 11. a guide rail driving member; 12. a position adjustment assembly; 13. a linear drive assembly; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a hydraulic lifting column; 16. rectangular through grooves; 17. a slide block support; 18. a guide rail block; 19. an electric linear guide rail; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a stepped groove; 22. a handle; 23. positioning concave holes; 24. positioning the raised head.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the utility model.
Unless the directions indicated by the individual definitions are used, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer are all directions of up, down, left, right, front, rear, inner and outer in the drawings shown in the present utility model, and are described herein together.
The embodiment discloses dust collector for ferrous metal processing as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including being used for the board 1 of ferrous metal cutting processing, the board 20 has been welded to both sides outer wall lower part symmetry of board 1, threaded hole has all been seted up at the top surface of two boards 20, be used for with board 20 and board 1 fixed mounting on the lathe, the problem that the ferrous metal can appear the metal piece during cutting processing, and to the processing of these metal pieces, especially, need to embed the discharge filter screen 4 that is used for collecting the processing piece of ferrous metal in the top surface of board 1, just under discharge filter screen 4 and be located the inside grafting of board 1 has piece collection box 5, the both sides of board 1 are connected with through guide rail driving piece 11 and can follow board 1 longitudinal axis and be the U type movable frame 2 of inversion, the top of U type movable frame 2 is connected with slider support 17 through linear drive assembly 13, rectangular through-groove 16 has been seted up to the top surface of U type movable frame 2, and slider support 17 just is fit in rectangular through-groove 16, linear drive assembly 13 includes the rectangular motor through-groove 16 and installs in the fixed output shaft 3 of threaded rod 3 and servo motor in the fixed output shaft 3 of fixed servo-type servo motor 8.
The sliding block support 17 is transversely penetrated by the threaded rod 8, bearings are in interference fit with the polished rods at the two ends of the threaded rod 8, the bearings are embedded in the U-shaped movable frame 2, the servo motor 3 runs on the outer wall of the U-shaped movable frame 2 and drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate in the rectangular through groove 16, and accordingly the threaded rod 8 drives the sliding block support 17 to slide in the rectangular through groove 16.
The dust suction nozzle 9 is installed through the position adjustment assembly 12 in the bottom of the sliding block support 17, lifting and rotating position adjustment are achieved under the action of the position adjustment assembly 12 in the dust suction nozzle 9, the position adjustment assembly 12 comprises a hydraulic lifting column 15 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding block support 17 through bolts and a rotating motor 14 fixedly installed on the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting column 15 through screws, an output shaft of the rotating motor 14 is connected with the tail end of the dust suction nozzle 9, and a dust suction filter screen is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating motor 14, of the dust suction nozzle 9.
The dust suction nozzle 9 is connected with the negative pressure dust suction box 7 through the hose 10, and the top outer wall welding at the U type removes frame 2 has extension backup pad 6, and extension backup pad 6 and the top surface parallel and level of U type removes frame 2, and is located the top intermediate position of U type removes frame 2, helps placing of negative pressure dust suction box 7 and hose 10.
The guide rail driving part 11 comprises electric linear guide rails 19 embedded in the outer walls of the two sides of the machine table 1, and guide rail blocks 18 fixedly installed on the lower parts of the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped movable frame 2 and matched with the electric linear guide rails 19.
The electric linear guide rail 19 drives the guide rail block 18 to move, so that the position of the U-shaped movable frame 2 can be driven to move.
The top surface of board 1 has offered the ladder groove 21 that supplies the installation of row material filter screen 4, and the ladder groove 21 vertically link up to in the piece is collected box 5, all installs handle 22 through the bolt on the top surface both sides of row material filter screen 4 and the outer wall of piece is collected box 5, conveniently carries row material filter screen 4 and conveniently to the pull of piece is collected box 5, and location shrinkage pool 23 has all been seted up to the equal symmetry of two inner walls of ladder groove 21, and the equal symmetry of outer frame both sides outer wall of row material filter screen 4 is equipped with the location raised head 24 with the adaptation of location shrinkage pool 23.
The adaptation installation of location shrinkage pool 23 and location protruding head 24 can make things convenient for the installation of discharge filter screen 4 to dismantle, improves the installation steadiness of discharge filter screen 4.
The outer wall of the machine table 1 is provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) for controlling the servo motor 3, the rotating motor 14, the negative pressure pump, the hydraulic lifting column 15 and the electric linear guide rail 19 to be opened and closed, the model of the PLC can be selected according to actual needs, and the model of the PLC is S7-200.
Principle of operation
The dust removing device for ferrous metal processing is characterized in that threaded holes are formed in the top surfaces of two connecting plates 20, the connecting plates 20 and a machine table 1 are fixedly arranged on a machine tool, metal scraps can be generated in the cutting process of ferrous metal, part of the metal scraps can fall into a scraps collecting box 5 through a discharging filter screen 4 in the processing of the metal scraps, and the other metal scraps or floaters can be sucked away through a hose 10 and a dust suction nozzle 9 under the action of a negative pressure pump in a negative pressure dust suction box 7;
when the position of the dust suction nozzle 9 needs to be adjusted, the electric linear guide rail 19 drives the guide rail block 18 to move, so that the U-shaped movable frame 2 can be driven to move, the servo motor 3 runs on the outer wall of the U-shaped movable frame 2 and drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate in the rectangular through groove 16, so that the threaded rod 8 drives the sliding block support 17 to slide in the rectangular through groove 16, the hydraulic lifting column 15 drives the rotating motor 14 and the dust suction nozzle 9 to adjust the height, and the rotating motor 14 drives the dust suction nozzle 9 to rotate, and the angle of the rotating motor is adjusted.
It should be noted that relational terms such as one and two are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Dust collector for ferrous metal processing, including being used for black metal cutting processing's board (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a discharging filter screen (4) for collecting processing scraps of ferrous metal is embedded in the top surface of the machine table (1), a scraps collection box (5) is inserted in the interior of the machine table (1) and is located under the discharging filter screen (4), two sides of the machine table (1) are connected with a U-shaped movable frame (2) which can move along the longitudinal axis of the machine table (1) and is inverted through guide rail driving parts (11), the top of the U-shaped movable frame (2) is connected with a sliding block support (17) through a linear driving assembly (13), a dust collection nozzle (9) is mounted at the bottom of the sliding block support (17) through a position adjusting assembly (12), lifting and rotating position adjustment of the dust collection nozzle (9) is achieved under the action of the position adjusting assembly (12), and the dust collection nozzle (9) is connected with a negative pressure dust collection box (7) through a hose (10).
2. The dust removing apparatus for ferrous metal working according to claim 1, wherein: the guide rail driving piece (11) comprises an electric linear guide rail (19) embedded in the outer walls of the two sides of the machine table (1) and guide rail blocks (18) fixedly installed on the lower parts of the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped movable frame (2) and matched with the electric linear guide rail (19).
3. The dust removing apparatus for ferrous metal working according to claim 2, wherein: rectangular through grooves (16) are formed in the top surface of the U-shaped movable frame (2), the linear driving assembly (13) comprises a threaded rod (8) rotatably installed in the rectangular through grooves (16) and a servo motor (3) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped movable frame (2), and an output shaft of the servo motor (3) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (8).
4. A dust collector for ferrous metal working as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the position adjusting assembly (12) comprises a hydraulic lifting column (15) fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block support (17) and a rotating motor (14) arranged at the bottom end of the hydraulic lifting column (15).
5. The dust removing apparatus for ferrous metal working of claim 4, wherein: an output shaft of the rotating motor (14) is connected with the tail end of the dust collection nozzle (9), and a dust collection filter screen is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating motor (14), of the dust collection nozzle (9).
6. The dust removing apparatus for ferrous metal working of claim 5, wherein: the top surface of the machine table (1) is provided with a stepped groove (21) for installing a discharging filter screen (4), and the stepped groove (21) longitudinally penetrates into the scrap collecting box (5).
7. The dust removing apparatus for ferrous metal working of claim 6, wherein: positioning concave holes (23) are symmetrically formed in the two inner walls of the stepped groove (21), and positioning raised heads (24) matched with the positioning concave holes (23) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer frame of the discharging filter screen (4).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202321794345.XU CN220592440U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Dust collector is used in ferrous metal processing |
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CN202321794345.XU CN220592440U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Dust collector is used in ferrous metal processing |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN118123568A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 德州市德城区景顺机械设备有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for hardware processing |
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- 2023-07-10 CN CN202321794345.XU patent/CN220592440U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN118123568A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-04 | 德州市德城区景顺机械设备有限公司 | Dust collecting equipment for hardware processing |
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