CN220592268U - Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process - Google Patents
Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process Download PDFInfo
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- CN220592268U CN220592268U CN202322273573.9U CN202322273573U CN220592268U CN 220592268 U CN220592268 U CN 220592268U CN 202322273573 U CN202322273573 U CN 202322273573U CN 220592268 U CN220592268 U CN 220592268U
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, which comprises a machining table and a machining frame arranged at the top of the machining table, wherein a reinforcing part is arranged at the inner side of the top of the machining frame, an X-axis telescopic mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the machining frame, a Y-axis telescopic mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the X-axis telescopic mechanism, a Z, A-axis telescopic machining mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis telescopic mechanism, a X, B-axis clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the machining table, and the X-axis telescopic mechanism, the Y-axis telescopic mechanism, the Z, A-axis telescopic machining mechanism and the X, B-axis clamping mechanism are all electrically connected with a control console; the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures can drive the grinding drill bit for machining and grinding to move and rotate X, Y, Z and A, and meanwhile can drive the part to be machined and ground to move and rotate X and B, so that machining and grinding of curved surfaces with different curvatures of the part can be completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to part machining, in particular to a five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures.
Background
A mode of five-axis machining of the numerical control machine tool adopts a right-hand rectangular coordinate system when describing the motion of the numerical control machine tool according to the specification of an I SO; wherein the coordinate axis parallel to the main axis is defined as the z-axis and the rotational coordinates about the x, y, z-axis are A, B, C, respectively. The movement of each coordinate axis can be realized by a workbench or a cutter, but the directions are defined by the movement direction of the cutter relative to a workpiece, and generally five-axis linkage refers to linear interpolation movement of any 5 coordinates in x, y, z, A, B, C.
The applicant retrieves the application number: a five-axis machining center of CN202121618761.5, comprising a bearing module, a pair of guide modules and an execution module; the bearing module is positioned between the pair of guide modules; the execution module is respectively connected with the pair of guide modules and is positioned at one side of the bearing module; the utility model can be used for processing workpieces with large volume and large weight, the bearing piece of the processing center does not need to be subjected to prestress treatment, the defect of long production period of the workbench of the processing center in the prior art is overcome, and the weight is lighter, so that the sinking amount on the ground is small.
However, when the parts are actually machined and produced, particularly when some more precise parts are machined and polished, the parts are required to be machined and polished with curved surfaces with different curvatures on each surface, and the parts are difficult to finish through the bearing module, the guide module and the execution module.
Therefore, a five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, which solves the problem that machining and polishing of curved surfaces with different curvatures are required to be performed on each surface of a part when the part is actually machined and produced, particularly when some parts with relatively high precision are machined and polished, and the machining and polishing are difficult to be completed through a bearing module, a guide module and an execution module.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process, includes the processing platform and installs the processing frame at processing platform top, the reinforcing part is installed to the inboard at processing frame top, X axle telescopic machanism is installed to the inboard at processing frame top, Y axle telescopic machanism is installed to the bottom of X axle telescopic machanism, Z, A axle telescopic machanism is installed to the bottom of Y axle telescopic machanism, X, B axle clamping mechanism is installed at processing platform's top, X axle telescopic machanism, Y axle telescopic machanism, Z, A axle telescopic machanism and X, B axle clamping mechanism all with control cabinet electric connection.
As a preferable scheme, the X-axis telescopic mechanism comprises a first electronic sliding rail, a first electronic sliding block and a mounting component, wherein the first electronic sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the processing frame, the first electronic sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the first electronic sliding rail, the mounting component is arranged at the bottom of the first electronic sliding block, and the Y-axis telescopic mechanism extending to the outer side of the mounting component is arranged on the inner side of the mounting component.
As a preferred scheme, Y axle telescoping mechanism includes connecting cylinder, step motor, rotation axostylus axostyle, sliding part and support plate, the inboard at installation component is installed to the connecting cylinder, step motor is installed to the one end of connecting cylinder, step motor's output is connected with the rotation axostylus axostyle that extends to the connecting cylinder inside, the outside of rotation axostylus axostyle is provided with the sliding part that extends to the connecting cylinder bottom, the other end and the support plate sliding connection of connecting cylinder, the inboard at processing frame is installed to the support plate.
As a preferable scheme, the rotating shaft rod is in threaded connection with the sliding part, and a Z, A shaft extension machining mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the sliding part.
As a preferred scheme, Z, A axle concertina processing agency includes cylinder, locating part, rotation motor, processing part, grinding motor and drill bit that polishes, the bottom at sliding part is installed to the cylinder, the output of cylinder is connected with the locating part, rotation motor is installed to one side of locating part bottom, the output of rotation motor is connected with the processing part that extends to locating part bottom opposite side, the motor that polishes is installed at the top of processing part, the output of motor that polishes is connected with the drill bit that polishes that is located processing part bottom.
As a preferred scheme, X, B axle clamping mechanism includes second electron slide rail, second electron slider, rotating electrical machines and anchor clamps, the top at the processing platform is installed to the second electron slide rail, the second electron slider is installed in the outside of second electron slide rail, the rotating electrical machines is installed at the top of second electron slider, the anchor clamps are installed to the output of rotating electrical machines.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, through the design of the inner parts of the X-axis telescopic mechanism, the Y-axis telescopic mechanism and the Z, A-axis telescopic mechanism, a grinding drill bit for machining and grinding can be driven to perform X, Y, Z and A movement and rotation, meanwhile, the design of the inner parts of the X, B-axis clamping mechanism is matched, the parts to be machined and ground can be driven to perform X and B movement and rotation, and further machining and grinding of curved surfaces with different curvatures of the parts can be completed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the X-axis telescopic mechanism and Y-axis telescopic mechanism of the present utility model in a top view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the Y-axis telescopic mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connecting cross-sectional structure of the rotary shaft lever and Z, A shaft telescopic machining mechanism of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a processing table; 2. processing a frame; 3. a reinforcing member; 4. an X-axis stretching mechanism; 401. a first electronic slide rail; 402. a first electronic slider; 403. a mounting member; 5. a Y-axis telescopic mechanism; 501. a connecting column; 502. a stepping motor; 503. rotating the shaft lever; 504. a sliding member; 505. a support plate; 6. z, A shaft telescoping machining mechanism; 601. a cylinder; 602. a positioning member; 603. a rotating motor; 604. machining the component; 605. polishing a motor; 606. polishing a drill bit; 7. x, B shaft clamping mechanism; 701. the second electronic slide rail; 702. a second electronic slider; 703. a rotating electric machine; 704. and (3) clamping.
Detailed Description
In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present solution, the following description will clearly and fully describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the claims and description herein are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to those steps or elements that are expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element or component to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Also, some of the terms described above may be used to indicate other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationships, for example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate some sort of attachment or connection in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those skilled in the art as the case may be. In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures comprises a machining table 1 and a machining frame 2 arranged on the top of the machining table 1;
the reinforcing member 3 is installed on the inner side of the top of the processing frame 2.
According to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, the supporting capacity of the machining frame 2 can be improved through the design of the reinforcing component 3.
An X-axis telescopic mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner side of the processing frame 2;
specifically, the X-axis stretching mechanism 4 includes a first electronic slide rail 401, a first electronic slide block 402, and a mounting member 403, the first electronic slide rail 401 is mounted on the inner side of the processing frame 2, the first electronic slide block 402 is mounted on the outer side of the first electronic slide rail 401, the mounting member 403 is mounted on the bottom of the first electronic slide block 402, and the Y-axis stretching mechanism 5 extending to the outer side of the mounting member 403 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting member 403.
According to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, through the design of the first electronic sliding rail 401, the first electronic sliding block 402 and the mounting component 403 in the X-axis telescopic mechanism 4, the grinding drill 606 for machining and grinding parts can be driven to carry out X-axis telescopic movement.
The bottom of the X-axis telescopic mechanism 4 is provided with a Y-axis telescopic mechanism 5;
specifically, the Y-axis stretching mechanism 5 includes a connection cylinder 501, a stepping motor 502, a rotation shaft 503, a sliding member 504 and a support plate 505, the connection cylinder 501 is mounted on the inner side of the mounting member 403, the stepping motor 502 is mounted on one end of the connection cylinder 501, the output end of the stepping motor 502 is connected with the rotation shaft 503 extending to the inside of the connection cylinder 501, the sliding member 504 extending to the bottom of the connection cylinder 501 is disposed on the outer side of the rotation shaft 503, the other end of the connection cylinder 501 is slidably connected with the support plate 505, the support plate 505 is mounted on the inner side of the processing frame 2, the rotation shaft 503 is in threaded connection with the sliding member 504, and the Z, A-axis stretching mechanism 6 is mounted on the bottom of the sliding member 504.
According to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, through the design that the cylinder 501, the stepping motor 502, the rotating shaft rod 503, the sliding part 504 and the supporting plate 505 are connected inside the Y-axis telescopic mechanism 5, the grinding bit 606 for machining and grinding can be driven to carry out Y-axis telescopic movement.
The bottom of the Y-axis telescopic mechanism 5 is provided with a Z, A-axis telescopic processing mechanism 6;
specifically, the Z, A shaft telescopic machining mechanism 6 comprises an air cylinder 601, a positioning part 602, a rotating motor 603, a machining part 604, a polishing motor 605 and a polishing drill bit 606, wherein the air cylinder 601 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding part 504, the output end of the air cylinder 601 is connected with the positioning part 602, the rotating motor 603 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the positioning part 602, the output end of the rotating motor 603 is connected with the machining part 604 extending to the other side of the bottom of the positioning part 602, the polishing motor 605 is arranged at the top of the machining part 604, and the output end of the polishing motor 605 is connected with the polishing drill bit 606 positioned at the bottom of the machining part 604.
According to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, through the design of the cylinder 601, the positioning part 602, the rotating motor 603, the machining part 604, the grinding motor 605 and the grinding bit 606 in the Z, A axis telescopic machining mechanism 6, the cylinder 601 can drive the grinding bit 606 for machining and grinding to stretch and retract along the Z axis, and the rotating motor 603 can drive the machining part 604, the grinding motor 605 and the grinding bit 606 to rotate along the A axis.
A X, B shaft clamping mechanism 7 is arranged at the top of the processing table 1;
specifically, the X, B shaft clamping mechanism 7 includes a second electronic slide rail 701, a second electronic slide block 702, a rotating motor 703 and a clamp 704, the second electronic slide rail 701 is mounted at the top of the processing table 1, the second electronic slide block 702 is mounted at the outer side of the second electronic slide rail 701, the rotating motor 703 is mounted at the top of the second electronic slide block 702, and the clamp 704 is mounted at the output end of the rotating motor 703.
According to the five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures, through the design of the second electronic sliding rail 701, the second electronic sliding block 702, the rotating motor 703 and the clamp 704 in the X, B axis clamping mechanism 7, the second electronic sliding rail 701 and the second electronic sliding block 702 can drive a part to be machined to stretch and retract along the X axis, and the rotating motor 703 can drive the part clamped by the clamp 704 to rotate along the B axis.
In this embodiment, the grinding bit 606 for machining and grinding can be driven to perform telescopic movement and rotation of the X axis, the Y axis, the Z axis and the a axis, and the part to be machined can be driven to perform movement and rotation of the X axis and the B axis, so that 5-axis machining of the part is realized, and further machining of curved surfaces with different curvatures can be performed on the part according to requirements.
The X-axis stretching mechanism 4, the Y-axis stretching mechanism 5, the Z, A-axis stretching mechanism 6 and the X, B-axis clamping mechanism 7 are electrically connected with a control console.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process, including processing platform (1) and install processing frame (2) at processing platform (1) top, its characterized in that: the automatic processing device is characterized in that the reinforcing component (3) is arranged on the inner side of the top of the processing frame (2), the X-axis telescopic mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the processing frame (2), the Y-axis telescopic mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the X-axis telescopic mechanism (4), the Z, A-axis telescopic mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the Y-axis telescopic mechanism (5), the X, B-axis clamping mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the processing table (1), and the X-axis telescopic mechanism (4), the Y-axis telescopic mechanism (5), the Z, A-axis telescopic mechanism (6) and the X, B-axis clamping mechanism (7) are electrically connected with the control table.
2. The five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures according to claim 1, wherein: the X-axis telescopic mechanism (4) comprises a first electronic sliding rail (401), a first electronic sliding block (402) and a mounting component (403), wherein the first electronic sliding rail (401) is mounted on the inner side of the processing frame (2), the first electronic sliding block (402) is mounted on the outer side of the first electronic sliding rail (401), the mounting component (403) is mounted at the bottom of the first electronic sliding block (402), and the Y-axis telescopic mechanism (5) extending to the outer side of the mounting component (403) is mounted on the inner side of the mounting component.
3. The five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures according to claim 2, wherein: y axle telescoping mechanism (5) are including spliced pole (501), step motor (502), rotation axostylus axostyle (503), sliding part (504) and support plate (505), the inboard at installation component (403) is installed to spliced pole (501), step motor (502) are installed to the one end of spliced pole (501), the output of step motor (502) is connected with and extends to inside rotation axostylus axostyle (503) of spliced pole (501), the outside of rotation axostylus axostyle (503) is provided with sliding part (504) that extend to spliced pole (501) bottom, the other end and the support plate (505) sliding connection of spliced pole (501), the inboard at processing frame (2) is installed to support plate (505).
4. A five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating shaft rod (503) is in threaded connection with the sliding part (504), and a Z, A shaft extension machining mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding part (504).
5. The five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures according to claim 4, wherein: z, A axle concertina processing agency (6) include cylinder (601), locating part (602), rotating electrical machines (603), processing part (604), grinding motor (605) and grinding bit (606), the bottom at sliding part (504) is installed to cylinder (601), the output of cylinder (601) is connected with locating part (602), rotating electrical machines (603) are installed to one side of locating part (602) bottom, the output of rotating electrical machines (603) is connected with processing part (604) that extends to locating part (602) bottom opposite side, grinding motor (605) are installed at the top of processing part (604), the output of grinding motor (605) is connected with grinding bit (606) that are located processing part (604) bottom.
6. The five-axis machining center capable of machining curved surfaces with different curvatures according to claim 1, wherein: x, B axle clamping mechanism (7) include second electron slide rail (701), second electron slider (702), rotating electrical machines (703) and anchor clamps (704), the top at processing platform (1) is installed to second electron slide rail (701), second electron slider (702) are installed in the outside of second electron slide rail (701), rotating electrical machines (703) are installed at the top of second electron slider (702), anchor clamps (704) are installed to the output of rotating electrical machines (703).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322273573.9U CN220592268U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322273573.9U CN220592268U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220592268U true CN220592268U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322273573.9U Active CN220592268U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Five machining centers of different camber curved surfaces can process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220592268U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322273573.9U patent/CN220592268U/en active Active
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