CN220590860U - Oxide skin cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oxide skin cleaning machine, and particularly relates to the technical field of oxide skin cleaning, which comprises a base, wherein a liquid collecting box is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a cleaning box is arranged at the top of the liquid collecting box, a driving component for driving the cleaning box to rotate is arranged on the base, the top end of the cleaning box is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises three spray heads arranged at the top of the cleaning box, the three spray heads are fixed with the top end of the cleaning box through a second support, a water pump is arranged at one side of the second support, the water pump is fixed with the top end of the cleaning box through a first support, and a plurality of steel wire brushes are fixed at the bottom end inside the cleaning box. According to the utility model, the water pump sprays the oxide skin cleaning agent from the three spray heads to the forge piece in the cleaning box to wash the forge piece, and meanwhile, the forge piece generates relative friction with the steel wire brush in the process of sliding down in the cleaning box, so that the steel wire brush washes the forge piece, and the oxide skin on the forge piece is fallen off, thereby being beneficial to thoroughly cleaning the oxide skin on the forge piece and improving the cleaning effect.

Description

Oxide skin cleaning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oxide skin cleaning, in particular to an oxide skin cleaning machine.

Background

When the forging is heated, iron and oxygen or a product generated when the iron and fuel are combusted generate chemical action to form an oxide layer, namely oxide skin, the oxide skin on the surface of the forging can cause metal loss, the surface quality of the die forging can be reduced, the oxide skin attached to the surface of the forging can cause non-uniformity of the structure and performance of the forging during heat treatment; secondly, the oxide skin has high hardness, abrasion of a die forging cavity can be accelerated during die forging, and damage of a cutter can be accelerated during machining; the oxide scale is alkaline and falls off in the hearth of the heating furnace to react with the acidic refractory material, so that the service life of the heating furnace is shortened, and the oxide scale on the surface of the forging piece is required to be cleaned.

For example, an economical oxide skin cleaner without a power conveying device in the prior art with publication number CN210358308U is to put materials into a feeding track, slowly slide down along the feeding track under the action of gravity, and wash the materials by a cleaning nozzle arranged around the feeding track in the sliding down process, so that oxide skin on the surface of the materials is effectively removed.

The oxide skin is adhered to the oxide layer on the surface of the forging, but the prior art only adopts water flow to wash the forging, so that the oxide skin on the surface of the forging is not thoroughly removed, and the removal effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an oxide skin cleaning machine, which is characterized in that an oxide skin cleaning agent is sprayed onto a forging piece in a cleaning box from three spray heads through a water pump to wash the forging piece, and meanwhile, the forging piece and a steel wire brush generate relative friction in the process of sliding down in the cleaning box, so that the steel wire brush is used for washing the forging piece, the oxide skin on the forging piece is fallen off, the thorough cleaning of the oxide skin on the forging piece is facilitated, and the cleaning effect is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an oxide skin cleaning machine, includes the base, the fixed collection liquid case that is equipped with in base top, collection liquid case top is equipped with washs the case, and is equipped with the drive on the base and washs case pivoted drive assembly, it is equipped with washs the subassembly to wash the case top, it is fixed with washs the case top including locating three shower nozzle that washs the case top that washs the subassembly, and three shower nozzle passes through the second support, second support one side is equipped with the water pump, the water pump is fixed with washs the case top through first support, the second support top is equipped with the four-way pipe, the three end of four-way pipe is fixed with three shower nozzle respectively, and four-way pipe other end and water pump delivery port fixed connection, the water pump water inlet is fixed and is equipped with the inlet tube, wash inside bottom of case and be fixed with a plurality of steel wire brushes.

Preferably, a feeding port is formed in one side, close to the water inlet pipe, of the cleaning box, and a feeding slideway is fixedly arranged at the feeding port and used for feeding the forgings.

Preferably, a discharge port is formed in one side, far away from the feed port, of the cleaning box, a discharge slide is fixedly arranged at the discharge port, and a baffle is inserted into the discharge slide for discharging the forge piece.

Preferably, the washing case is close to the rotatory board that one side bottom mounting of ejection of compact slide was equipped with two and distributes around, and one side that two rotatory boards kept away from mutually all is equipped with the fixed plate, and both sides around the collection liquid case top are located to two fixed plates respectively fixedly, run through between two rotatory boards and the two fixed plates and be equipped with a bull stick, it is connected through the bull stick rotation to rotate the rotatory board and the fixed plate, is convenient for wash the case and rotate.

Preferably, a plurality of drain holes for water outflow are formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box.

Preferably, the drive assembly is including two montants that run through the base, and two montants all are connected through bearing rotation with the base, and both sides around collecting box and the washing case are located respectively to two montants, montant top outside is equipped with the screw thread board, and montant top and screw thread board pass through threaded connection, and fixed being equipped with concave font backup pad between two screw thread boards, concave font backup pad is located and is washd case one side bottom.

Preferably, two montant bottom extend the base bottom and all are fixed and are equipped with the belt pulley, connect through the belt between two belt pulleys, and a montant outer end of rear side is fixed to be equipped with the second bevel gear, and the base top is located to the second bevel gear, second bevel gear one side meshing has first bevel gear, one side that the second bevel gear was kept away from to first bevel gear is equipped with the pivoted motor of drive first bevel gear, the motor is fixed to be located the base top and motor, first bevel gear and second bevel gear all locate the collection liquid case rear side.

Preferably, both sides all have seted up the spout around the washbox, both walls are all fixed to be equipped with the cylinder around the concave-shaped backup pad is inside, and two cylinders are established respectively in two spouts and with spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the liquid collecting box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe for draining water, the drain pipe penetrates through the base and extends out of the bottom end of the base, and a valve is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe so as to be convenient for draining dirt in the liquid collecting box.

Preferably, supporting legs are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base, moving wheels which are convenient for the movement of the base are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs, a pushing handle is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the base, and the pushing handle is arranged at one side of the liquid collecting box and is convenient for pushing the mobile device to move.

In the technical scheme, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

the cleaning box is driven to rotate through the driving component, so that the forge piece slides into the cleaning box along the feeding slideway, the scale cleaning agent is sprayed out from three spray heads to the forge piece in the cleaning box through the water pump in the sliding process to wash the forge piece, meanwhile, the forge piece and the steel wire brush generate relative friction in the sliding process in the cleaning box, the steel wire brush is used for washing the forge piece, the scale on the forge piece is fallen off, the thorough cleaning of the scale on the forge piece is facilitated, the cleaning effect is improved, and the cleaned and washed forge piece slides out along the discharging slideway.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a top view showing the connection of the concave-shaped support plate and the cleaning tank.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1 a base, 2 a liquid collecting box, 21 a blow-down pipe and 22 a valve;

3 a cleaning box, a 31 rotating plate, a 32 rotating rod, a 33 fixing plate, a 34 feeding slideway, a 35 discharging slideway, a 36 baffle, a 37 water draining hole and a 38 steel wire brush;

4 driving components, 41 vertical rods, 42 screw plates, 43 concave-shaped supporting plates, 44 belt pulleys, 45 motors, 46 first bevel gears, 47 second bevel gears, 48 cylinders and 49 sliding grooves;

5 cleaning components, 51 spray heads, 52 four-way pipes, 53 water pumps, 54 water inlet pipes, 55 first brackets and 56 second brackets;

6 supporting legs, 7 moving wheels and 8 pushing handles.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an oxide skin cleaning machine as shown in figures 1-7, which comprises a base 1, wherein supporting legs 6 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base 1, moving wheels 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 6, a pushing handle 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top end of the base 1, and the pushing handle 8 is arranged at one side of a liquid collecting box 2 so as to facilitate the movement of the base 1.

The utility model discloses a novel forging washer, including base 1, washing box 3, feed inlet, discharge gate, baffle 36, washing box 3 top, washing box 3, feed inlet is equipped with washbox 3 at the top, the feed inlet is fixed to be equipped with feed slide 34 in feed inlet department, discharge gate is offered to one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to washbox 3, and discharge gate department is fixed to be equipped with discharge slide 35, baffle 36 has been inserted in the discharge slide 35, washbox 3 top is equipped with carries out abluent washing assembly 5 to the oxide skin on the forging, and the forging that needs abluent is followed feed slide 34 and is slided into washbox 3 and washd by washing assembly 5, follow discharge slide 35 again after wasing.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the base 1 is provided with a driving component 4 for driving the cleaning tank 3 to rotate, specifically, the driving component 4 comprises two vertical rods 41 penetrating through the base 1, the two vertical rods 41 are rotationally connected with the base 1 through bearings, the two vertical rods 41 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the liquid collecting tank 2 and the cleaning tank 3, screw thread plates 42 are arranged on the outer sides of the top ends of the vertical rods 41, the tops of the vertical rods 41 are in threaded connection with the screw thread plates 42, a concave-shaped supporting plate 43 is fixedly arranged between the two screw thread plates 42, and the concave-shaped supporting plate 43 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the cleaning tank 3.

The bottom ends of the two vertical rods 41 extend out of the bottom end of the base 1 and are fixedly provided with belt pulleys 44, the two belt pulleys 44 are connected through a belt, the outer end of one vertical rod 41 at the rear side is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 47, the second bevel gear 47 is arranged at the top end of the base 1, one side of the second bevel gear 47 is meshed with a first bevel gear 46, one side of the first bevel gear 46 away from the second bevel gear 47 is provided with a motor 45 for driving the first bevel gear 46 to rotate, and the motor 45 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 1, and the motor 45, the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 are all arranged at the rear side of the liquid collecting box 2.

As shown in fig. 7, the front and rear sides of the cleaning tank 3 are provided with sliding grooves 49, the front and rear walls of the inside of the concave-shaped supporting plate 43 are fixedly provided with cylinders 48, and the two cylinders 48 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 49 and are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 49.

And, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the bottom end of one side of the cleaning tank 3 close to the discharging slideway 35 is fixedly provided with two rotating plates 31 which are distributed back and forth, one side of the two rotating plates 31 which are far away from each other is provided with two fixing plates 33, the two fixing plates 33 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the back side of the top end of the liquid collecting tank 2, a rotating rod 32 is arranged between the two rotating plates 31 and the two fixing plates 33 in a penetrating way, and the rotating plates 31 and the fixing plates 33 are rotationally connected through the rotating rod 32 so as to facilitate the rotation of the cleaning tank 3.

The forge piece is placed on the feeding slide way 34, then the motor 45 drives the first bevel gear 46 and the second bevel gear 47 to rotate, the vertical rod 41 at the rear side rotates, under the transmission of the two belt pulleys 44 and the belt, the vertical rod 41 at the front side also rotates, in the rotating process of the vertical rod 41, the threaded plate 42 which is in threaded connection with the vertical rod moves upwards, so that the concave supporting plate 43 is driven to move upwards, meanwhile, the cylinder 48 slides along the sliding groove 49 and rotates relative to the sliding groove 49, the lifting of one side of the washbox 3 is realized, and the washbox 3 is rotationally connected with the liquid collecting box 2 through the rotating plate 31, the rotating rod 32 and the fixed plate 33, so that the washbox 3 can rotate to enable the washbox 3 to incline, the forge piece slides into the washbox 3 along the feeding slide way 34, the cleaning assembly 5 cleans the oxide skin on the forge piece in the sliding process, the baffle 36 is pulled out after the cleaning is finished, and the forge piece can slide out along the discharging slide way 35.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6, the cleaning assembly 5 comprises three spray heads 51 arranged at the top of the cleaning box 3, the three spray heads 51 are fixed with the top of the cleaning box 3 through a second bracket 56, a water pump 53 is arranged on one side of the second bracket 56, the water pump 53 is fixed with the top of the cleaning box 3 through a first bracket 55, a four-way pipe 52 is arranged at the top of the second bracket 56, three ends of the four-way pipe 52 are fixedly communicated with the three spray heads 51 respectively, the other end of the four-way pipe 52 is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump 53, a water inlet pipe 54 is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the water pump 53, a plurality of water draining holes 37 used for water outflow are formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box 3, and a plurality of steel wire brushes 38 are fixed at the bottom end inside the cleaning box 3.

Before cleaning, a person connects the water inlet pipe 54 with the scale cleaning agent storage tank, during cleaning, the scale cleaning agent is sprayed out from the three spray heads 51 to the forge piece in the cleaning box 3 through the water pump 53 to wash the forge piece, and meanwhile, the forge piece and the steel wire brush 38 generate relative friction in the process of sliding down in the cleaning box 3, so that the steel wire brush 38 washes the forge piece, the scale on the forge piece falls off, the thorough cleaning of the scale on the forge piece is facilitated, and the cleaning effect is improved.

The bottom end of the liquid collecting box 2 is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe 21 for draining water, the drain pipe 21 penetrates through the base 1 and extends out of the bottom end of the base 1, a valve 22 is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe 21, an oxide skin cleaning agent in the cleaning box 3 and oxide skin washed down enter the liquid collecting box 2 through a steel wire brush 38 to be collected, and finally, the oxide skin is discharged through the drain pipe 21 to be subjected to centralized treatment.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present utility model have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an oxide skin cleaning machine, includes base (1), base (1) top is fixed to be equipped with header tank (2), header tank (2) top is equipped with washs case (3), and is equipped with on base (1) drive washs case (3) pivoted drive assembly (4), its characterized in that: the top end of the cleaning box (3) is provided with a cleaning component (5);

the cleaning assembly (5) comprises three spray heads (51) arranged at the top of the cleaning box (3), the three spray heads (51) are fixed with the top of the cleaning box (3) through a second bracket (56), a water pump (53) is arranged on one side of the second bracket (56), the water pump (53) is fixed with the top of the cleaning box (3) through a first bracket (55), a four-way pipe (52) is arranged at the top of the second bracket (56), three ends of the four-way pipe (52) are fixedly communicated with the three spray heads (51) respectively, the other end of the four-way pipe (52) is fixedly connected with a water outlet of the water pump (53), and a water inlet pipe (54) is fixedly arranged at a water inlet of the water pump (53);

a plurality of steel wire brushes (38) are fixed at the bottom end inside the cleaning box (3).

2. The scale cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet is formed in one side, close to the water inlet pipe (54), of the cleaning box (3), and a feed slideway (34) is fixedly arranged at the feed inlet.

3. A scale cleaning machine according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the cleaning box (3) far away from the feed inlet is provided with a discharge outlet, a discharge slideway (35) is fixedly arranged at the discharge outlet, and a baffle (36) is inserted into the discharge slideway (35).

4. A scale cleaning machine according to claim 3, wherein: one side bottom mounting that washs case (3) and is close to ejection of compact slide (35) is equipped with two revolving plates (31) that distribute from top to bottom, and one side that two revolving plates (31) kept away from mutually all is equipped with fixed plate (33), and both sides around collecting tank (2) top are located respectively to two fixed plates (33), run through between two revolving plates (31) and two fixed plates (33) and be equipped with a bull stick (32), revolving plate (31) are connected through bull stick (32) rotation with fixed plate (33).

5. The scale cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drain holes (37) for water outflow are formed in the bottom end of the cleaning box (3).

6. The scale cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (4) comprises two vertical rods (41) penetrating through the base (1), the two vertical rods (41) are all connected with the base (1) through bearings in a rotating mode, the two vertical rods (41) are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the liquid collecting box (2) and the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box (3), threaded plates (42) are arranged on the outer sides of the top ends of the vertical rods (41), the tops of the vertical rods (41) are connected with the threaded plates (42) through threads, a concave-shaped supporting plate (43) is fixedly arranged between the two threaded plates (42), and the concave-shaped supporting plate (43) is arranged on the bottom of one side of the cleaning box (3).

7. The scale cleaning machine of claim 6, wherein: the bottom ends of the two vertical rods (41) extend out of the bottom end of the base (1) and are fixedly provided with belt pulleys (44), and the two belt pulleys (44) are connected through a belt;

a second bevel gear (47) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of one vertical rod (41) at the rear side, the second bevel gear (47) is arranged at the top end of the base (1), a first bevel gear (46) is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear (47), a motor (45) for driving the first bevel gear (46) to rotate is arranged on one side, away from the second bevel gear (47), of the first bevel gear (46), and the motor (45) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base (1) and the motor (45), the first bevel gear (46) and the second bevel gear (47) are all arranged at the rear side of the liquid collecting box (2).

8. The scale cleaning machine of claim 7, wherein: both sides all have seted up spout (49) around washbox (3), both sides are all fixed on the inside front and back wall of concave shape backup pad (43) are equipped with cylinder (48), and two cylinders (48) are established respectively in two spouts (49) and with spout (49) sliding connection.

9. The scale cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the liquid collecting box (2) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (21) for draining water, the drain pipe (21) penetrates through the base (1) and extends out of the bottom end of the base (1), and a valve (22) is fixedly arranged on the drain pipe (21).

10. The scale cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: support legs (6) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the base (1), moving wheels (7) which are convenient for the base (1) to move are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the four support legs (6), a pushing handle (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base (1), and the pushing handle (8) is arranged on one side of the liquid collecting box (2).