CN220579192U - Forestry and agricultural residues retort - Google Patents
Forestry and agricultural residues retort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220579192U CN220579192U CN202321907883.5U CN202321907883U CN220579192U CN 220579192 U CN220579192 U CN 220579192U CN 202321907883 U CN202321907883 U CN 202321907883U CN 220579192 U CN220579192 U CN 220579192U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization
- fixed
- fixedly arranged
- mounting groove
- agricultural
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace, which comprises a base, wherein a plurality of mounting columns are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the base, a mechanical shell is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting columns, a mounting cavity is formed in the mechanical shell, a carbonization bin is fixedly arranged in the mounting cavity, a plurality of first transmission gears are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the carbonization bin, and a plurality of first mounting grooves are formed in the bottom end of the carbonization bin. According to the carbonization bin, the rotating motor and the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are mutually matched, so that an effective rolling effect on the carbonization bin can be achieved, materials to be carbonized in the device are fully heated, carbonization efficiency is greatly improved, and working efficiency of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace.
Background
Coal, wood, oil shale and the like are heated and decomposed into gas (coal gas), liquid (tar) and solid (coke) products under the condition of isolating air, tar steam escapes from the coke oven along with the coal gas, the tar steam can be recycled, and the coke is pushed out of the coke oven. Carbonization and carbonization refer to a pyrolysis technology for preparing corresponding carbon materials under the condition of oxygen deficiency or oxygen deficiency of biomass. The process is synchronous with the decomposition of biomass, wood fiber and lignin.
An agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace as disclosed in the grant publication No. CN 218639905U is realized to be easily connected to the inner side wall of the chute one in a symmetrical sliding manner. This retort, through the slip subassembly, solved be unfavorable for when taking charcoal and observe the problem that the inside condition was scalded easily. According to the carbonization furnace, residual charcoal scraps inside the carbonization furnace can be pulled out through the sliding assembly, and meanwhile, the inner side wall of the carbonization furnace is cleaned. However, the problem that the carbonization efficiency is insufficient due to insufficient carbonization inside the existing device is not solved, and therefore, the carbonization furnace for the agricultural and forestry wastes is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry discarded object retort, includes the base, the fixed a plurality of erection columns that set up in base upper end, the fixed mechanical casing that is provided with in erection column upper end, the inside installation cavity of having seted up of mechanical casing, the inside fixed carbonization storehouse that sets up of installation cavity, the fixed a plurality of first drive gear that are provided with in carbonization storehouse outside, a plurality of first mounting groove are seted up to carbonization storehouse bottom, the inside fixed first rotating electrical machines that is provided with of first mounting groove, the fixed second drive gear that is provided with of output axle head of first rotating electrical machines, first drive gear meshes with the second drive gear, both sides rotating electrical machines are close to one side mutually and are fixedly provided with the second mounting groove, second mounting groove internal fixation is provided with ignition device, the pan hopper is seted up to mechanical casing upper end one side, the fixed input pipeline that is provided with in pan hopper bottom, the third mounting groove is seted up in carbonization storehouse one side to mechanical casing, the inside fixed vacuum pump that is provided with of third mounting groove, the fourth mounting cavity is seted up to the vacuum pump bottom, fourth mounting cavity internal fixation is provided with the gas receiver.
Preferably, the carbonization bin is provided with a plurality of ignition ports at the upper end of the ignition device;
preferably, a leakage-proof net is fixedly arranged on one side of the ignition port of the carbonization bin;
preferably, an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the vacuum pump;
preferably, a dust screen is fixedly arranged on one side of the air suction pipe;
preferably, one side of the mechanical shell is movably provided with a switch door through a rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
this agriculture and forestry discarded object retort through the rotating electrical machines and first drive gear and the mutual cooperation of second drive gear that set up, can realize carrying out effectual effect of rolling to the carbonization storehouse to carry out abundant heating to the material that the cable of device inside is carbonized, improved the efficiency of carbonization greatly, improved the work efficiency of device.
This agriculture and forestry discarded object retort, some harmful gas appear in the carbonization process inevitably, can realize the inside harmful gas realization extraction of carbonization storehouse through vacuum pump and the gas bomb that sets up, greatly reduced the possibility that harmful gas overflows, improved the security of the environmental protection nature and the staff of device, improved environmental protection nature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the carbonization chamber structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the present utility model at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting column; 3. a machine housing; 4. installing a cavity; 5. a carbonization bin; 6. a first transmission gear; 7. a first mounting groove; 8. a first rotating electric machine; 9. a second transmission gear; 10. a second mounting groove; 11. an ignition device; 12. feeding into a hopper; 13. an input pipe; 14. a third mounting groove; 15. a vacuum pump; 16. a gas cylinder; 17. an ignition port; 18. a leakage preventing net; 19. an air suction pipe; 20. a dust screen; 21. and opening and closing the door.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides an agriculture and forestry discarded object retort, including base 1, base 1 upper end is fixed to be provided with a plurality of erection columns 2, erection column 2 upper end is fixed to be provided with mechanical casing 3, mechanical casing 3 inside has seted up installation cavity 4, installation cavity 4 inside is fixed to be provided with carbonization storehouse 5, carbonization storehouse 5 outside is fixed to be provided with a plurality of first drive gears 6, a plurality of first mounting groove 7 are seted up to carbonization storehouse 5 bottom, first mounting groove 7 inside is fixed to be provided with first rotating electrical machines 8, the fixed second drive gear 9 that is provided with of output shaft end of first rotating electrical machines 8, first drive gears 6 meshes with second drive gear 9, both sides rotating electrical machines 8 are close to one side fixed being provided with the second mounting groove 10 mutually, second mounting groove 10 inside is fixed to be provided with ignition device 11, mechanical casing 3 upper end one side has been seted up into hopper 12, mechanical casing 3 is fixed being provided with input pipeline 13 in hopper 12 bottom, mechanical casing 3 has seted up third mounting groove 14 in carbonization storehouse 5 one side, third mounting groove 14 inside is fixed being provided with vacuum pump 15, fourth mounting cavity 4 has been seted up to vacuum pump 15 bottom, fourth mounting cavity 4 inside is fixed to be provided with the gas receiver 16.
In this embodiment, preferably, the carbonization bin 5 is provided with a plurality of ignition ports 17 at the upper end of the ignition device 11, so that the ignition device can conveniently realize the ignition function to the inside of the carbonization bin 5;
in this embodiment, preferably, the carbonization bin 5 is fixedly provided with a leakage-proof net 18 at one side of the ignition port 17, so as to prevent carbonized materials in the carbonization bin 5 from leaking out;
in this embodiment, preferably, an air suction pipe 19 is fixedly arranged at one side of the vacuum pump 15 to absorb harmful gas generated in the carbonization process of the carbonization bin 5;
in this embodiment, preferably, a dust screen 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air suction pipe 19 to prevent the back flow inside the carbonization bin 5 from entering the vacuum pump 15;
in this embodiment, preferably, the door 21 is movably disposed on one side of the mechanical housing 3 through the rotating shaft, so as to control the inside and outside of the device, and facilitate subsequent material taking and cleaning.
When the carbonization furnace for agricultural and forestry waste is used, the rotating motor 8 and the first transmission gear 6 and the second transmission gear 9 are matched with each other in a mutual cooperative mode when the carbonization furnace is used, so that an effective rolling effect on the carbonization bin 5 can be achieved, materials to be carbonized in the carbonization furnace are subjected to sufficient heating treatment, carbonization efficiency is greatly improved, and working efficiency of the carbonization furnace is improved. Meanwhile, some harmful gases are inevitably generated in the carbonization process, and the extraction of the harmful gases in the carbonization bin 5 can be realized through the vacuum pump 15 and the gas storage bottle 16, so that the possibility of harmful gas overflow is greatly reduced, the environmental protection performance of the device and the safety of staff are improved, and the environmental friendliness is improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an agriculture and forestry waste carbonization furnace, its characterized in that, including base (1), base (1) upper end is fixed to be provided with a plurality of erection columns (2), erection column (2) upper end is fixed to be provided with mechanical casing (3), install cavity (4) have been seted up to mechanical casing (3) inside, install cavity (4) inside fixed carbonization storehouse (5) that sets up, carbonization storehouse (5) outside is fixed to be provided with a plurality of first drive gear (6), a plurality of first mounting groove (7) are seted up to carbonization storehouse (5) bottom, first mounting groove (7) inside fixed rotary motor (8) that is provided with, the output axle head of first rotary motor (8) is fixed to be provided with second drive gear (9), first drive gear (6) meshes with second drive gear (9), both sides rotary motor (8) are close to one side and are fixed to be provided with second mounting groove (10), second mounting groove (10) inside fixed being provided with of being ignited device (11), hopper (12) have been seted up into in mechanical casing (3) upper end one side, pipeline (12) are set up in mechanical casing (3) bottom (13), the vacuum pump (15) is fixedly arranged in the third mounting groove (14), the fourth mounting cavity (4) is formed in the bottom end of the vacuum pump (15), and the gas storage bottle (16) is fixedly arranged in the fourth mounting cavity (4).
2. An agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the carbonization bin (5) is provided with a plurality of ignition ports (17) at the upper end of the ignition device (11).
3. An agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the carbonization bin (5) is fixedly provided with a leakage-proof net (18) at one side of the ignition port (17).
4. An agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace according to claim 1, wherein: an air suction pipe (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the vacuum pump (15).
5. An agricultural and forestry waste carbonization furnace according to claim 4, wherein: a dust screen (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the air suction pipe (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321907883.5U CN220579192U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Forestry and agricultural residues retort |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321907883.5U CN220579192U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Forestry and agricultural residues retort |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220579192U true CN220579192U (en) | 2024-03-12 |
Family
ID=90115932
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321907883.5U Active CN220579192U (en) | 2023-07-20 | 2023-07-20 | Forestry and agricultural residues retort |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220579192U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-20 CN CN202321907883.5U patent/CN220579192U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |