CN217202596U

CN217202596U - Carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine

Info

Publication number: CN217202596U
Application number: CN202221076186.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高帅; 耿俊乐; 吴彦军; 茹国敬; 郜应帅
Original assignee: Xinxiang City Hall Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang City Hall Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carbonization high temperature vacuum discharging machine in the technical field of carbonization machines, which comprises a combustion chamber, wherein the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber is fixedly provided with a combustion furnace, the inner part of the combustion chamber is rotatably connected with a conveying pipeline, both ends of the conveying pipeline are both penetrated through the outside of the combustion chamber, the left side of the conveying pipeline is rotatably connected with a box body, the conveying pipeline in the utility model adopts the design of two pipelines of an inner pipe and an outer pipe, the inner pipe conveys materials from the left side to the right side, the outer pipe conveys the materials discharged from the inner pipe from the right side to the left side, and finally the materials are discharged and collected through a conveying mechanism, the design mode can ensure that the materials are secondarily heated and combusted so as to achieve the purpose of fully extracting products, and when the materials are discharged, a spraying mechanism can spray water mist on the materials so as to extinguish sparks in the materials, thereby not only achieving the purpose of rapid cooling, but also can prevent the combustion phenomenon after the materials are discharged.

Description

Carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carbomorphism machine technical field specifically is carbonization high temperature vacuum ejection of compact machine.

Background

Carbonization (carbonization), also known as dry distillation, carbonization, coking, refers to a process in which solid or organic matter is decomposed by heating in the absence of air or a method in which solid matter is heated to produce liquid or gaseous (usually solid) products.

According to statistics, about 8 hundred million tons of straws are produced every year in China, wherein 1/3 are wasted or burnt, the burning of the straws not only causes pollution to the atmospheric environment, but also wastes resources, so the carbonization machine is used for carbonizing and utilizing the straws, but the prior carbonization machine can only heat raw materials once in a combustion bin in the using process, the phenomenon of incomplete carbonization may occur in the single heating process of the raw materials, so that the resources can not be fully utilized, if the solid needs to be refilled into the carbonization machine after being heated for many times, the working procedures are increased, and certain sparks are generated inside the carbonized solid material when the carbonized solid material is discharged, the coke oven can be combusted again after being fully contacted with external oxygen, and the prior carbonizing machine has no structure for eliminating sparks during discharging, so that potential safety hazards are easily generated.

Based on this, the utility model designs a carbonization high temperature vacuum ejection of compact machine to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a carbonization high temperature vacuum discharge machine to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine comprises a combustion chamber, wherein a combustion furnace is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the combustion chamber, a conveying pipeline is rotatably connected inside the combustion chamber, two ends of the conveying pipeline penetrate through the outside of the combustion chamber, a box body is rotatably connected to the left side of the conveying pipeline, and driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the combustion chamber;

the left side of the box body is provided with a conveying mechanism;

and a spraying mechanism is arranged above the conveying mechanism.

Preferably, pipeline includes outer tube and inner tube, the outer tube passes through the bearing combustion chamber and the box body rotates to be connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer tube has the connecting plate, the other end of connecting plate and the fixed surface installation of inner tube, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer tube has first guide plate, the inner wall fixed mounting of inner tube has the second guide plate, the orientation of first guide plate and second guide plate sets up for opposite.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes the motor case, motor case fixed mounting is in the both sides of combustion chamber, the bottom fixed mounting of motor case inner chamber has first motor and speed reducer, the output shaft of first motor and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer, the speed reducer connect out axle fixed mounting have the gear, the fixed surface of outer tube installs the fluted disc, gear and fluted disc meshing.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes the hollow tube, the one end fixed mounting of hollow tube is in the inside of box body, the other end fixed mounting of hollow tube has the second motor, the inside of hollow tube is rotated and is connected with the auger, the output shaft of second motor and the left end fixed mounting of auger, the left side intercommunication of hollow tube bottom has the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, the water tank is fixedly mounted on the left side of the box body, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the left side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the water pump penetrates through the inside of the water tank, the water discharging end of the water pump is communicated with a spraying pipe, the bottom of the spraying pipe is communicated with an atomizing nozzle, and the bottom of the atomizing nozzle penetrates through the inside of the hollow pipe.

Preferably, the right side of the outer pipe is rotatably connected with a sealing pipe, the right side of the sealing pipe is communicated with an exhaust pipe, and the right side of the outer pipe is provided with an air port.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of box body has the feeder hopper, the bottom of feeder hopper extends to the inside of inner tube, the inside fixed mounting of box body has the collection fill, the bottom and the hollow tube intercommunication of collecting the fill.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a pipeline adopts the design of two pipelines of inner tube and outer tube, the inner tube carries the right side with the material from a left side, the outer tube carries the left side with inner tube exhaust material from the right side again, discharge through conveying mechanism at last and collect, this kind of design can make the material carry out the reheat burning, in order to reach the purpose of fully extracting the product, and in the material ejection of compact, spray the mechanism and can spray water smoke to the material, and then extinguish mars in the material, not only reach rapid cooling's purpose, and can prevent to produce the phenomenon of burning after the material discharges, setting through the feeder hopper, can conveniently add the material to the inner tube, and collect the fill and can concentrate the collection with outer tube exhaust material, then discharge in the hollow tube, so that conveying mechanism carries out the material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the conveying pipe of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the outer tube of the present invention in a cut-open state;

FIG. 4 is an elevational sectional view of the outer tube and the inner tube of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a right side sectional view of the outer tube of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers indicate the following list of parts:

1. a combustion chamber; 2. a combustion furnace; 3. a delivery conduit; 31. an outer tube; 32. an inner tube; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a first baffle; 35. a second baffle; 4. a box body; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a motor case; 52. a first motor; 53. a speed reducer; 54. a gear; 55. a fluted disc; 6. a conveying mechanism; 61. a hollow tube; 62. a second motor; 63. a packing auger; 64. a discharge pipe; 7. a spraying mechanism; 71. a water tank; 72. a water pump; 73. a shower pipe; 74. an atomizing spray head; 8. a sealing tube; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a collecting hopper.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine comprises a combustion chamber 1, wherein a combustion furnace 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the combustion chamber 1, a conveying pipeline 3 is rotatably connected inside the combustion chamber 1, two ends of the conveying pipeline 3 penetrate through the outside of the combustion chamber 1, a box body 4 is rotatably connected to the left side of the conveying pipeline 3, and driving mechanisms 5 are arranged on two sides of the combustion chamber 1;

the left side of the box body 4 is provided with a conveying mechanism 6;

a spraying mechanism 7 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 6.

Specifically, the conveying pipeline 3 comprises an outer pipe 31 and an inner pipe 32, the outer pipe 31 is rotatably connected with the box body 4 through the bearing combustion chamber 1, a connecting plate 33 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer pipe 31, the other end of the connecting plate 33 is fixedly installed on the surface of the inner pipe 32, a first guide plate 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer pipe 31, a second guide plate 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner pipe 32, the orientations of the first guide plate 34 and the second guide plate 35 are opposite, when the outer pipe 31 and the inner pipe 32 rotate, the material is guided by the first guide plate 34 and the second guide plate 35, the second guide plate 35 inside the inner pipe 32 can convey the material from the left side to the right side, then the material falls into the outer pipe 31 after being discharged through the inner pipe 32, at this time, the first guide plate 34 conveys the material from the right side to the left side and then discharges the material into the collecting hopper 10, in the material conveying process, the combustion furnace 2 can uninterruptedly burn and heat the material, the material is carbonized.

Specifically, actuating mechanism 5 includes motor case 51, motor case 51 fixed mounting is in the both sides of combustion chamber 1, the bottom fixed mounting of motor case 51 inner chamber has first motor 52 and speed reducer 53, the output shaft of first motor 52 and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer 53, the axle fixed mounting that connects out of speed reducer 53 has gear 54, the fixed surface of outer tube 31 installs fluted disc 55, gear 54 and fluted disc 55 meshing, the output shaft of first motor 52 drives the access axle rotation of speed reducer 53, then power carries out the moment-changing back from connecing out the axle output, and connect out the axle and can drive gear 54 rotatory, gear 54 drives fluted disc 55 rotatory, fluted disc 55 drives pipeline 3 and rotates, drive the incessant removal of material through pipeline 3.

Specifically, conveying mechanism 6 includes hollow tube 61, the one end fixed mounting of hollow tube 61 is in the inside of box body 4, the other end fixed mounting of hollow tube 61 has second motor 62, the inside of hollow tube 61 is rotated and is connected with auger 63, the output shaft of second motor 62 and the left end fixed mounting of auger 63, the left side intercommunication of hollow tube 61 bottom has discharging pipe 64, it is inside back with material water conservancy diversion to hollow tube 61 that collection fill 10, the output shaft of second motor 62 drives auger 63 rotatory, auger 63 is in rotatory in-process with the material transport discharging pipe 64 department discharge collection.

Specifically, spraying mechanism 7 includes water tank 71, water tank 71 fixed mounting is in the left side of box body 4, the left side fixed mounting of water tank 71 has water pump 72, the inside of water tank 71 is run through to the end of intaking of water pump 72, the drainage end intercommunication of water pump 72 has shower 73, the bottom intercommunication of shower 73 has atomizer 74, the inside of hollow tube 61 is run through to the bottom of atomizer 74, the inside packing of water tank 71 has the clear water, and water pump 72 can extract the shower 73 with the clear water, then spray the clear water inside hollow tube 61 with vaporific form through atomizer 74, come the temperature that reduces the material fast through the water smoke, and can put out the inside mars of material, prevent that the material from discharging to produce spontaneous combustion phenomenon after meetting oxygen.

Example two

The structure of this embodiment is the same basically as embodiment one, and the difference lies in, and the right side of outer tube 31 is rotated and is connected with sealed tube 8, and the right side intercommunication of sealed tube 8 has the exhaust tube, and the gas port has been seted up on the right side of outer tube 31, and the gas that produces during the material burning can be collected through the extraction of exhaust tube to the later stage utilizes.

EXAMPLE III

The structure of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a feed hopper 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 4, the bottom of the feed hopper 9 extends to the inside of the inner tube 32, a collecting hopper 10 is fixedly installed inside the box body 4, the bottom of the collecting hopper 10 is communicated with the hollow tube 61, materials can be conveniently added into the inner tube 32 through the feed hopper 9, and the collecting hopper 10 can intensively collect the materials discharged from the outer tube 31 and then discharge the materials into the hollow tube 61, so that the materials can be conveniently conveyed out by the conveying mechanism 6.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. Carbonization high temperature vacuum discharge machine, including combustion chamber (1), its characterized in that: a combustion furnace (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the combustion chamber (1), a conveying pipeline (3) is rotatably connected inside the combustion chamber (1), two ends of the conveying pipeline (3) penetrate through the outside of the combustion chamber (1), a box body (4) is rotatably connected to the left side of the conveying pipeline (3), and driving mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the combustion chamber (1);

a conveying mechanism (6) is arranged on the left side of the box body (4);

and a spraying mechanism (7) is arranged above the conveying mechanism (6).

2. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: pipeline (3) include outer tube (31) and inner tube (32), outer tube (31) are rotated through bearing combustion chamber (1) and box body (4) and are connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of outer tube (31) has connecting plate (33), the other end of connecting plate (33) and the fixed surface installation of inner tube (32), the inner wall fixed mounting of outer tube (31) has first guide plate (34), the inner wall fixed mounting of inner tube (32) has second guide plate (35), the orientation of first guide plate (34) and second guide plate (35) sets up for opposite.

3. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (5) are including motor case (51), motor case (51) fixed mounting is in the both sides of combustion chamber (1), the bottom fixed mounting of motor case (51) inner chamber has first motor (52) and speed reducer (53), the output shaft of first motor (52) and the access axle fixed mounting of speed reducer (53), the axle fixed mounting that connects out of speed reducer (53) has gear (54), the fixed surface of outer tube (31) installs fluted disc (55), gear (54) and fluted disc (55) meshing.

4. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (6) include hollow tube (61), the one end fixed mounting of hollow tube (61) is in the inside of box body (4), the other end fixed mounting of hollow tube (61) has second motor (62), the inside rotation of hollow tube (61) is connected with auger (63), the output shaft of second motor (62) and the left end fixed mounting of auger (63), the left side intercommunication of hollow tube (61) bottom has discharging pipe (64).

5. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: spray mechanism (7) and include water tank (71), water tank (71) fixed mounting is in the left side of box body (4), the left side fixed mounting of water tank (71) has water pump (72), the inside of water tank (71) is run through to the end of intaking of water pump (72), the drainage end intercommunication of water pump (72) has shower (73), the bottom intercommunication of shower (73) has atomizer (74), the inside of hollow tube (61) is run through to the bottom of atomizer (74).

6. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side of outer tube (31) rotates and is connected with sealed tube (8), the right side intercommunication of sealed tube (8) has the exhaust tube, the gas port has been seted up on the right side of outer tube (31).

7. The carbonization high-temperature vacuum discharging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of box body (4) has feeder hopper (9), the bottom of feeder hopper (9) extends to the inside of inner tube (32), the inside fixed mounting of box body (4) has collection fill (10), the bottom and hollow tube (61) intercommunication of collection fill (10).