CN220574319U - Destroying device - Google Patents

Destroying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220574319U
CN220574319U CN202322155325.4U CN202322155325U CN220574319U CN 220574319 U CN220574319 U CN 220574319U CN 202322155325 U CN202322155325 U CN 202322155325U CN 220574319 U CN220574319 U CN 220574319U
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filter screen
crushing
box
liquid
crushing box
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CN202322155325.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余公修
曾昭晟
蔡报主
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Yichun University
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Yichun University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of animal carcass destruction, in particular to a destruction device, which has the technical scheme that: including protective housing and crushing case, lower extreme one side of crushing case is provided with the conveyer belt, and the locating frame is installed to outer end one side of crushing case, and the conveyer belt sets up in the locating frame upper end, and locating frame internally mounted has filter component, and upper end open-ended bin is installed to the locating frame lower extreme, and spray liquid subassembly is installed to the outer end of protective housing, and exhaust subassembly is installed to crushing case outer end, and the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the second filter screen and the first filter screen will carry out double filtration to the animal carcass after the stirring to because the second filter screen is the triangle state, fall to the second filter screen upper end after the animal carcass after the stirring, will be to both sides landing, not only make things convenient for personnel to collect, avoid piling up simultaneously on the second filter screen top, cause the second filter screen top to block up, and after first filter screen and second filter screen use for a long time, also can dismantle the clearance.

Description

Destroying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of animal carcass destruction, in particular to a destruction device.
Background
In agricultural cultivation, death of animal epidemic diseases occurs, animal carcasses dead by epidemic disease treatment generally adopt two destroying modes of landfill and incinerator incineration, in order to accelerate landfill efficiency or full combustion, the animals must be crushed in advance and then subjected to landfill and incineration and other treatments, and a crusher can be used for crushing and destroying the animal carcasses.
Most of the existing crushers are composed of a crushing box, a crushing roller, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a driving mechanism, when the crushing machine is used, materials are put into the crushing box and fall onto the crushing roller in the box, then a driving motor drives the crushing roller in the crushing box to select after adjusting torque and rotating speed through a speed reducer, at the moment, the materials are crushed by the crushing roller, and the crushed materials fall out of the crushing box.
However, a large amount of blood is generated in the process of crushing the animal carcasses, and when the animal carcasses are crushed, the blood and crushed residues are mixed together and are difficult to collect, so that the subsequent incineration filling operation is not facilitated, and the overall working efficiency is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a destruction device.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to solving the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a destroy device, includes the protective housing and smashes the case, the protective housing sets up the upper end at smashing the case, lower extreme one side of smashing the case is provided with the conveyer belt, the lower extreme of conveyer belt is provided with the scraper, positioning frame is installed to outer end one side of smashing the case, the conveyer belt sets up in positioning frame upper end, positioning frame internally mounted has filter unit, upper end open-ended bin is installed to the positioning frame lower extreme, spray assembly is installed to the outer end of protective housing, exhaust assembly is installed to smashing the case outer end.
Based on the above characteristics: the animal carcasses can be thrown into the protective box at first (smaller animals can be thrown directly, if larger animals can be thrown into the protective box after being blocked), then fall into the smashing box for smashing, at the moment, the liquid spraying component can spray disinfectant or sterilized liquid medicine on the animal carcasses, bacteria on the animal carcasses are eliminated as much as possible, then the smashed animal carcasses are conveyed on the conveying belt, at the moment, the air exhausting component can continuously convey hot air to the inside of the smashing box, the inside of the smashing box is kept in a high-temperature state, breeding of bacteria is avoided, after the smashed animal carcasses reach one end of the conveying belt, solid-liquid separation is carried out on the smashed animal carcasses by the filtering component in the locating frame, the separated liquid falls into the storage box for collection, solids left on the filtering component can be collected in a concentrated mode by manual extraction, and when the conveying belt rotates to the lower side, the scraper can scrape the surface of the conveying belt, and blood or residues are prevented from adhering to the surface of the conveying belt.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the protective box, a baffle is hinged to the inner side of the feed inlet, and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is mounted on the inner wall of the protective box.
Based on the above characteristics: when the animal carcasses are put into the protective box through the feed inlet, the baffle plate inclines towards the inner side of the protective box, when the animal carcasses are put into and fall onto the upper end of the crushing box, the baffle plate can fall back to the original position to shield the feed inlet, when the animal carcasses are prevented from being crushed by feeding, blood or residues are splashed outwards, and the set ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can be used for sterilizing and disinfecting the animal carcasses.
Preferably, the crushing box comprises a crushing roller arranged at the upper end of an inner cavity of the crushing box, a driving box is arranged at the output end of the crushing roller, and guide plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the crushing box.
Based on the above characteristics: when the animal carcasses fall to the upper end of the crushing box, the driving box can drive the crushing rollers to relatively rotate so as to crush the animal carcasses, the set guide plates facilitate the animal carcasses to slide down to the middle of the crushing rollers, and the crushing rollers can conveniently crush the animal carcasses better.
Preferably, the filter component comprises a fixed plate and a first filter screen arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, fixing holes are formed in four corners of the fixed plate and the first filter screen, a second filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the first filter screen, and fixing pins are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the second filter screen.
Based on the above characteristics: the second filter screen and the first filter screen will carry out double filtration to the animal carcass after the stirring to because the second filter screen is the triangle state, fall to the second filter screen upper end after the animal carcass after the stirring, will be to both sides landing, not only make things convenient for personnel to collect, avoid piling up simultaneously on the second filter screen top, cause the second filter screen top to block up, and after first filter screen and second filter screen use for a long time, also can dismantle the clearance.
Preferably, the liquid spraying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank and a liquid extracting pump arranged at one end of the liquid storage tank, and a conveying pipe is arranged at the output end of the liquid extracting pump.
Based on the above characteristics: personnel can put into the liquid storage pot inside with disinfection or sterile liquid medicine in advance, when needs use, can utilize the drawing liquid pump to take out liquid medicine, carry the protective housing inboard by the conveyer pipe again.
Preferably, a liquid distribution pipe is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe far away from the liquid suction pump, and an atomization nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the liquid distribution pipe.
Based on the above characteristics: after the liquid medicine is conveyed by the conveying pipe, the liquid medicine is distributed through the liquid distribution pipe and then sprayed out by the plurality of atomizing spray heads, so that the liquid medicine convenient to disinfect or sterilize falls onto animal carcasses for disinfection and sterilization, and bacteria are prevented from spreading in the surrounding air as much as possible.
Preferably, the exhaust assembly comprises a hot air storage cylinder and fans arranged on two sides of the hot air storage cylinder, an exhaust pipe is arranged at one end, far away from the hot air storage cylinder, of the fan, and the exhaust pipe is positioned on two sides of the crushing box and the conveying belt.
Based on the above characteristics: the inside air heating that sets up of hot-blast storage section of thick bamboo to hot-blast storage section of thick bamboo is inside, when needs use, can start the fan and take out hot-blast, is carried the inner chamber below of smashing the case by the exhaust pipe again, conveniently carries out high temperature sterilization to the animal carcass after smashing, avoids breeding of bacterium as far as possible.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. can carry out solid-liquid separation to the animal carcass after mashing, the top at the fixed plate is placed to the second filter screen, and make the fixed orifices in first filter screen four corners align with the fixed orifices in fixed plate four corners, then place the second filter screen on first filter screen end, and make the fixed pin in second filter screen lower extreme four corners insert the fixed orifices inside spacing fixedly, second filter screen and first filter screen will carry out double filtration to the animal carcass after mashing this moment, and because the second filter screen is the triangle state, after the animal carcass after mashing falls second filter screen end, will slide to both sides, not only make things convenient for personnel to collect, avoid piling up in second filter screen top simultaneously, cause second filter screen top jam, and after first filter screen and second filter screen use for a long time, also can dismantle the clearance.
2. The animal carcasses fall into the crushing box and are crushed and destroyed by the crushing roller, the spraying liquid component can spray disinfectant or sterilized liquid medicine on the animal carcasses at the moment, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp can be used for irradiating the animal carcasses for sterilization and disinfection, bacteria on the animal carcasses are eliminated as much as possible, then the crushed animal carcasses fall onto the conveying belt to be conveyed, at the moment, the air exhaust component can continuously convey hot air to the inside of the crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is kept in a high-temperature state, the crushed animal carcasses are conveniently sterilized at high temperature, and bacterial breeding is avoided as much as possible.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a closed state diagram of a baffle plate of a destroying device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a view showing an opened state of a baffle of a destroying device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a filter assembly of the destruction device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a delivery tube of a destruction device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a protective box; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a baffle; 13. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 2. a crushing box; 21. a pulverizing roller; 22. a drive box; 23. a guide plate; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a scraper; 5. a positioning frame; 6. a filter assembly; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a first filter screen; 63. a fixing hole; 64. a second filter screen; 65. a fixing pin; 7. a storage tank; 8. a spray assembly; 81. a liquid storage tank; 82. a liquid pump; 83. a delivery tube; 831. a liquid distribution pipe; 832. an atomizing nozzle; 9. an exhaust assembly; 91. a hot air storage cylinder; 92. a blower; 93. and an exhaust pipe.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the destroying device provided by the utility model comprises a protecting box 1 and a crushing box 2, wherein the protecting box 1 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 2, a conveying belt 3 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the crushing box 2, a scraper 4 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying belt 3, a positioning frame 5 is arranged at one side of the outer end of the crushing box 2, the conveying belt 3 is arranged at the upper end of the positioning frame 5, a filtering component 6 is arranged in the positioning frame 5, a storage box 7 with an opening at the upper end is arranged at the lower end of the positioning frame 5, a spraying component 8 is arranged at the outer end of the protecting box 1, and an exhaust component 9 is arranged at the outer end of the crushing box 2.
The animal carcasses can be thrown into the protective box 1 at first (smaller animals can be thrown directly, if larger animals can be thrown into the protective box after being blocked), then fall into the smashing box 2 to be smashed, at the moment, the liquid spraying component 8 can spray disinfectant or sterilized liquid medicine on the animal carcasses, bacteria on the animal carcasses are eliminated as much as possible, then the smashed animal carcasses fall onto the conveying belt 3 to be conveyed, at the moment, the air exhausting component 9 can continuously convey hot air to the inside of the smashing box 2, the inside of the smashing box 2 is kept in a high-temperature state, bacterial breeding is avoided, after the smashed animal carcasses reach one end of the conveying belt 3, the smashed animal carcasses fall into the positioning frame 5 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation by the filtering component 6, the separated liquid falls into the storage box 7 to be collected, solids left on the filtering component 6 can be collected in a concentrated mode by manual extraction mode, and when the conveying belt 3 rotates to the lower side, the scraper 4 can scrape the surface of the conveying belt 3 to be cleaned, and blood or residues are prevented from adhering to the surface of the conveying belt 3.
Preferably, a feed inlet 11 is formed in one side of the protective box 1, a baffle 12 is hinged to the inner side of the feed inlet 11, and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 13 is mounted on the inner wall of the protective box 1.
When the animal carcasses are put into the protective box 1 through the feed inlet 11, the baffle 12 inclines towards the inner side of the protective box 1, when the animal carcasses are put into and fall onto the upper end of the crushing box 2, the baffle 12 is in-situ to shield the feed inlet 11, when the animal carcasses are prevented from being crushed by feeding, blood or residues are splashed outwards, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13 can be used for sterilizing the animal carcasses.
Preferably, the crushing box 2 comprises a crushing roller 21 arranged at the upper end of the inner cavity of the crushing box, a driving box 22 is arranged at the output end of the crushing roller 21, and guide plates 23 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper end of the crushing box 2.
When the animal carcasses fall to the upper end of the crushing box 2, the driving box 22 can drive the crushing roller 21 to relatively rotate to crush the animal carcasses (the prior art is omitted in detail), and the guide plate 23 facilitates the animal carcasses to slide down to the middle of the crushing roller 21, so that the crushing roller 21 can crush the animal carcasses better.
Preferably, the filter assembly 6 comprises a fixing plate 61 and a first filter screen 62 arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 61, fixing holes 63 are formed in four corners of the fixing plate 61 and the first filter screen 62, a second filter screen 64 is arranged at the upper end of the first filter screen 62, and fixing pins 65 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the second filter screen 64.
The fixed plate 61 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the positioning frame 5, the second filter screen 64 is placed above the fixed plate 61, the fixed holes 63 at four corners of the first filter screen 62 are aligned with the fixed holes 63 at four corners of the fixed plate 61, then the second filter screen 64 is placed on the upper end of the first filter screen 62, the fixed pins 65 at four corners of the lower end of the second filter screen 64 are inserted into the fixed holes 63 to be limited and fixed, at the moment, the second filter screen 64 and the first filter screen 62 perform double filtration on the crushed animal carcasses, and due to the fact that the second filter screen 64 is in a triangular state, after the crushed animal carcasses fall onto the upper end of the second filter screen 64, the crushed animal carcasses slide to two sides, not only are personnel convenient to collect, but also the second filter screen 64 is prevented from being accumulated above the second filter screen 64 to be blocked, and when the first filter screen 62 and the second filter screen 64 are used for a long time, the crushed and cleaned can be removed.
Preferably, the spray assembly 8 comprises a liquid storage tank 81 and a liquid suction pump 82 arranged at one end of the liquid storage tank 81, and a conveying pipe 83 is arranged at the output end of the liquid suction pump 82.
The personnel can put into the liquid storage tank 81 in advance the disinfection or the sterilization liquid medicine, and when the liquid storage tank needs to be used, the liquid medicine can be pumped out by the liquid pump 82 and then is conveyed to the inner side of the protective box 1 by the conveying pipe 83.
Preferably, a liquid distribution pipe 831 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 83 far away from the liquid suction pump 82, and an atomizing nozzle 832 is arranged at the lower end of the liquid distribution pipe 831.
After the liquid medicine is conveyed by the conveying pipe 83, the liquid medicine is distributed through the liquid distribution pipe 831 and is sprayed out by the plurality of atomizing nozzles 832, so that the liquid medicine convenient to disinfect or sterilize falls onto animal carcasses for disinfection and sterilization, and bacteria are prevented from spreading in the surrounding air as much as possible.
Preferably, the exhaust assembly 9 comprises a hot air storage barrel 91 and fans 92 arranged on two sides of the hot air storage barrel 91, an exhaust pipe 93 is arranged at one end, far away from the hot air storage barrel 91, of the fans 92, and the exhaust pipe 93 is arranged on two sides of the crushing box 2 and the conveying belt 3.
The inside heater that sets up of hot-blast storage section of thick bamboo 91 heats the inside air of hot-blast storage section of thick bamboo 91, when needs use, can start fan 92 and take out hot-blast, carry the inner chamber below of smashing case 2 by exhaust duct 93 again, conveniently carry out high temperature sterilization to the animal carcass after smashing, avoid breeding of bacterium as far as possible.
The application process of the utility model is as follows: the animal carcasses are put into the protective box 1 through the feed inlet 11 and then fall into the crushing box 2 to be crushed by the crushing roller 21, at the moment, the spraying component 8 can spray disinfectant or sterilized liquid medicine on the animal carcasses, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 13 can be used for sterilizing the animal carcasses, bacteria on the animal carcasses are eliminated as much as possible, then the crushed animal carcasses fall onto the conveying belt 3 to be conveyed, at the moment, the air exhausting component 9 can continuously convey hot air into the crushing box 2, the inside of the crushing box 2 is kept in a high-temperature state, after the crushed animal carcasses reach one end of the conveying belt 3, the crushed animal carcasses fall into the positioning frame 5 to be subjected to solid-liquid separation by the filtering component 6, the separated liquid remains in the storage box 7 to be collected, and the solids on the filtering component 6 can be taken out manually to be collected in a concentrated mode.
The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a destroy device, includes protective housing (1) and smashes case (2), protective housing (1) set up in the upper end of smashing case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (2), conveyer belt (3) are provided with lower extreme one side of crushing box (2), the lower extreme of conveyer belt (3) is provided with scraper (4), positioning frame (5) are installed to outer end one side of crushing box (2), conveyer belt (3) set up in positioning frame (5) upper end, positioning frame (5) internally mounted has filter component (6), upper end open-ended bin (7) are installed to positioning frame (5) lower extreme, hydrojet subassembly (8) are installed to the outer end of protective housing (1), exhaust subassembly (9) are installed to crushing box (2) outer end.
2. A destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed inlet (11) is formed in one side of the protective box (1), a baffle (12) is hinged to the inner side of the feed inlet (11), and an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (13) is mounted on the inner wall of the protective box (1).
3. A destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing case (2) are including crushing roller (21) of its inner chamber upper end installation, driving case (22) are installed to the output of crushing roller (21), deflector (23) are installed to the upper end bilateral symmetry of crushing case (2).
4. A destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter component (6) comprises a fixed plate (61) and a first filter screen (62) arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate (61), fixing holes (63) are formed in four corners of the fixed plate (61) and the first filter screen (62), a second filter screen (64) is arranged at the upper end of the first filter screen (62), and fixing pins (65) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the second filter screen (64).
5. A destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid spraying assembly (8) comprises a liquid storage tank (81) and a liquid drawing pump (82) arranged at one end of the liquid storage tank (81), and a conveying pipe (83) is arranged at the output end of the liquid drawing pump (82).
6. A destruction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the conveying pipe (83) far away from the liquid drawing pump (82) is provided with a liquid distribution pipe (831), and an atomization nozzle (832) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid distribution pipe (831).
7. A destruction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust assembly (9) comprises a hot air storage cylinder (91) and fans (92) arranged on two sides of the hot air storage cylinder (91), one end, far away from the hot air storage cylinder (91), of each fan (92) is provided with an exhaust pipe (93), and each exhaust pipe (93) is positioned on two sides of the crushing box (2) and the conveying belt (3).
CN202322155325.4U 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Destroying device Active CN220574319U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322155325.4U CN220574319U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Destroying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322155325.4U CN220574319U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Destroying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220574319U true CN220574319U (en) 2024-03-12

Family

ID=90110425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322155325.4U Active CN220574319U (en) 2023-08-11 2023-08-11 Destroying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220574319U (en)

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