CN220574317U

CN220574317U - Waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN220574317U
Application number: CN202321841409.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曲荣莉
Original assignee: Beijing Superhoo Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Superhoo Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device, which belongs to the field of lithium battery processing, and comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a limit groove is formed in the top surface of the partition plate, a supporting component is arranged on the lower side of the limit groove, a movable rod is movably connected to the top surface of an inner cavity of the box body, a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod, a limit plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod, a spring is sleeved on the side wall of the limit plate, a driving component is arranged on the top surface of the box body, a material receiving plate is movably connected to the position, close to the lower side, of the inner wall of the box body, a through groove is formed in the left side wall of the box body, the material receiving plate penetrates through the through groove, a sliding door is arranged on the front side wall of the box body, the supporting component comprises an electric push rod, a placing plate is arranged on the lower side of the limit groove, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the placing plate.

Description

Waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery processing, in particular to a waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device.

Background

The lithium battery is a power storage component which is widely applied in the current field, and can bring a certain amount of time to power for equipment, and the use quantity of the lithium battery is enlarged, so that in order to reduce the pollution of the lithium battery to the environment, the waste lithium battery is recycled and crushed, and the internal materials are reused after multiple cleaning procedures;

at present, a rolling machine or a crusher is generally adopted for crushing the lithium battery, and the crushing mode generally breaks the lithium battery into a plurality of small fragments, so that the effect can be achieved, but the crushed lithium battery materials are difficult to distinguish and recover materials with different textures, so that the difficulty in recovering the battery materials is increased, and the recovery efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device which can be used for effectively solving the problem that the waste battery is crushed thoroughly in the prior art.

2. Technical proposal

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a waste lithium battery disassembles breaker, includes the box, box inner wall fixedly connected with baffle, the spacing groove has been seted up to the baffle top surface, the spacing groove downside is provided with supporting component, box inner chamber top surface swing joint has the movable rod, movable rod bottom fixedly connected with cutting knife, movable rod lateral wall fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate lateral wall cover is equipped with the spring, the box top surface is provided with drive assembly, box inner wall is close to downside department swing joint has the material receiving plate, logical groove has been seted up to the box left side wall, material receiving plate runs through the groove, the box front side wall is provided with the push-and-pull door.

Further, the supporting component comprises an electric push rod, a placement plate is arranged on the lower side of the limiting groove, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the placement plate, the bottom surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is in an L-shaped arrangement.

Further, the drive assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, a cam is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, the top end of the movable rod penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the movable plate extends to the rear side of the box body, the cam abuts against the movable plate, and the movable plate is movably connected with the material receiving plate.

Further, the connecting rod is movably connected to the rear side wall of the material receiving plate, a through hole is formed in the rear side wall of the box body, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole and is movably connected with the movable plate, a circular shaft is movably connected to the center of the side wall of the connecting rod, and two ends of the circular shaft are respectively connected with the side wall of the through hole in a rotating mode.

Further, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the top surface of the placement plate.

Further, the material receiving plate is arranged in an upward inclined manner from left to right.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) According to the technical scheme, through the mutual cooperation among the box body, the partition plate, the cutting knife, the supporting component, the driving component and the like, the lithium battery can be placed on the placement plate for cutting and crushing, so that the waste battery is crushed into 4, 6 and 8 pieces, different materials inside the battery can be recycled conveniently, the effect of being convenient for recycling is achieved, and the recycling rate of the waste battery is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 3.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a case; 2. a partition plate; 3. a through groove; 4. a receiving plate; 5. a movable rod; 6. a movable plate; 7. a motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a cam; 10. a spring; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a cutting knife; 13. an electric push rod; 14. a limit groove; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 16. placing a plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a sliding door; 20. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, the novel movable cutting device comprises a box body 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a limit groove 14 is formed in the top surface of the partition plate 2, a supporting component is arranged on the lower side of the limit groove 14, a movable rod 5 is movably connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a cutting knife 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 5, a limit plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable rod 5, a spring 10 is sleeved on the side wall of the limit plate 11, a driving component is arranged on the top surface of the box body 1, a material receiving plate 4 is movably connected to the position, close to the lower side, of the inner wall of the box body 1, a through groove 3 is formed in the left side wall of the box body 1, the material receiving plate 4 penetrates through the groove 3, a sliding door 19 is arranged on the front side wall of the box body 1, and the material receiving plate 4 is obliquely arranged from left to right.

The number of the waste lithium batteries is a large number of cylindrical lithium batteries at present, the batteries can be directly cut by utilizing the acting force of the spring 10, and the elasticity of the spring 10 is larger than the hardness of the batteries;

referring to fig. 2 and 4, the supporting component comprises an electric push rod 13, a placing plate 16 is arranged at the lower side of a limiting groove 14, the output end of the electric push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the placing plate 16, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate 2, the supporting plate 17 is in an L-shaped arrangement, and an arc-shaped groove 15 is formed in the top surface of the placing plate 16.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the driving assembly comprises a motor 7, a rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, a cam 9 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 8, the top end of a movable rod 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 extends to the rear side of the box body 1, the cam 9 is propped against the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is movably connected with a receiving plate 4, a connecting rod 18 is movably connected to the rear side wall of the receiving plate 4, a through hole 20 is formed in the rear side wall of the box body 1, the other end of the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the through hole 20 and is movably connected with the movable plate 6, a circular shaft is movably connected to the center of the side wall of the connecting rod 18, two ends of the circular shaft are respectively connected with the side wall of the through hole 20 in a rotating mode, lithium batteries can be placed on a placement plate for cutting and crushing, waste batteries into 4, 6 and 8 pieces are convenient to recycle different materials inside the batteries, and the recycling effect is achieved, and the recycling rate of the waste batteries is effectively improved.

In addition, the lever principle is adopted at the joint of the connecting rod 18 and the circular shaft, and a long hole is formed at the joint of the connecting rod 18 and the circular shaft, so that arc displacement difference generated when the material receiving plate 4 swings can be counteracted.

When in use: firstly, placing waste batteries in a limiting groove 14, then starting a motor 7, driving a cam 9 to rotate by the motor 7 through a rotating shaft 8, driving a movable rod 5 to move up and down by the cam 9 through a movable plate 6, driving a cutting knife 12 to move down by the movable rod 5, cutting the waste batteries through the acting force of a spring 10, ensuring that the movable plate 6 is attached to the cam 9, driving a placing plate 16 to move to the right side by an electric push rod 13 after the batteries are cut, limiting the batteries by the limiting groove 14, and when the placing plate 16 moves to the right side, enabling the batteries to fall on a receiving plate 4, resetting the electric push rod 13, placing another waste battery again, and continuing cutting;

meanwhile, when the movable plate 6 continuously lifts, the connecting rod 18 drives the material receiving plate 4 to shake, and the waste batteries on the material receiving plate 4 are shaken out outwards, so that the crushed batteries are prevented from being piled up on the material receiving plate 4, and the discharging smoothness is prevented from being influenced.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Waste lithium battery disassembles breaker, including box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), baffle (2) top surface has been seted up spacing groove (14), spacing groove (14) downside is provided with supporting component, box (1) inner chamber top surface swing joint has movable rod (5), movable rod (5) bottom fixedly connected with cutting knife (12), movable rod (5) lateral wall fixedly connected with limiting plate (11), limiting plate (11) lateral wall cover is equipped with spring (10), box (1) top surface is provided with drive assembly, box (1) inner wall is close to downside department swing joint and has connects flitch (4), logical groove (3) have been seted up to box (1) left side wall, connect flitch (4) to run through groove (3), box (1) front side wall is provided with push-and-pull door (19).

2. The waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises an electric push rod (13), a placement plate (16) is arranged on the lower side of the limiting groove (14), the output end of the electric push rod (13) is fixedly connected with the placement plate (16), a supporting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the partition plate (2), and the supporting plate (17) is in an L-shaped arrangement.

3. The waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (7), a rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (7), a cam (9) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (8), the top end of the movable rod (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a movable plate (6), the movable plate (6) extends to the rear side of the box body (1), the cam (9) abuts against the movable plate (6), and the movable plate (6) is movably connected with the material receiving plate (4).

4. The waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel material collecting device is characterized in that a connecting rod (18) is movably connected to the rear side wall of the material collecting plate (4), a through hole (20) is formed in the rear side wall of the box body (1), the other end of the connecting rod (18) penetrates through the through hole (20) and is movably connected with the movable plate (6), a circular shaft is movably connected to the center of the side wall of the connecting rod (18), and two ends of the circular shaft are respectively connected with the side wall of the through hole (20) in a rotating mode.

5. The waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: an arc-shaped groove (15) is formed in the top surface of the placing plate (16).

6. The waste lithium battery disassembling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the material receiving plate (4) is arranged in an upward inclined manner from left to right.