Dust fall equipment for construction site
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction dust fall equipment, in particular to dust fall equipment for construction sites.
Background
The dust settling device is a device for reducing dust in a construction site. Common types include spraying equipment, wind power equipment, electrostatic precipitator equipment, and the like. Wherein the spraying equipment suppresses dust by spraying water mist, the wind power equipment blows the dust by generating air flow, and the electrostatic dust collection equipment removes pollution particles in the air by an electric field action principle. The selection of the proper dust settling equipment needs to consider factors such as construction site environment, use effect, cost and the like. The spray heads of the common spray type dust settling equipment are fixed, so that the coverage area of the water mist sprayed by a single spray head is fixed, and meanwhile, the coverage of the water mist sprayed in a conical shape is not comprehensive enough, so that dust can fly out from the uncovered area of the water mist during spraying, and the dust settling effect is poor; in view of this, we propose a dust fall apparatus for a construction site.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, the spray heads of the existing dust settling equipment are fixed, so that the coverage of water mist sprayed by a single spray head is not complete enough, dust can fly out from an uncovered area of the water mist during spraying, and the dust settling effect is poor.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a dust fall equipment for construction site, includes the base, the top of base is provided with the water tank, the motor case is installed at the top of base, the common fixedly connected with roof in top of water tank and motor case, one side of water tank still is provided with the water pump of installing on the base, the output fixedly connected with multiunit raceway of water pump, atomizer is installed to the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the raceway, the top of base still fixedly connected with power, the multiunit removes the wheel is installed to the bottom of base, the handle is installed jointly to the side of water tank and motor case.
Preferably, a cavity is formed in the top plate, a rotating disc is arranged in the cavity, a moving column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc, a servo motor is installed in the motor case, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating disc.
Preferably, a positioning column is fixedly connected in the cavity, a moving plate is rotationally connected on the positioning column, a sliding groove is formed in the moving plate, and the moving column is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
Preferably, one end fixedly connected with drive pole of movable plate, the outer lane cover of drive pole is equipped with the sliding sleeve, fixedly connected with multiunit stop collar in the cavity, sliding connection has the slide bar in the stop collar.
Preferably, the sliding rod is rotationally connected with a rotating block, the top end of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the driving rod is slidingly connected in the sliding sleeve.
Preferably, one side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of connecting rods, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding rod, is fixedly connected with a rack, one side of the rack is provided with a plurality of groups of gears, and the gears are meshed with the rack.
Preferably, a rotating column is fixedly connected in the gear, and the top end of the rotating column penetrates through the top plate and is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle.
Preferably, the outer ring of the rotating column is provided with a waterproof sleeve, and the waterproof sleeve is arranged at the top of the top plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the water pump, water in the water tank is sucked out and atomized and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle through the water pipe, so that the water mist adsorbs dust in the air, and the purpose of dust fall is achieved; through the arrangement of the movable column, when the servo motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the movable column starts to move and slides in the sliding groove, so that the movable plate is driven to swing by taking the positioning column as an axis; through the arrangement of the sliding sleeve, when the driving rod swings along with the moving plate, the driving rod slides in the sliding sleeve and drives the sliding sleeve to deflect at the same time, so that the sliding rod slides in the limiting sleeve, and the sliding rod reciprocates left and right; through the arrangement of the connecting rod, the rack and the sliding rod synchronously move, so that the gears meshed with the rack start to alternately rotate, and the atomizing nozzle is driven to continuously deflect through the rotating column, so that the water mist coverage range is wider, and the dust settling effect is better; the base is convenient to move by the arrangement of the moving wheels and the handles so as to change the position of the equipment to reduce dust at different construction sites;
the utility model can make the atomizing nozzle reciprocate, so that the sprayed water mist has wider coverage range and better dust settling effect, is convenient to move and change positions, and has strong practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a dust suppression apparatus for a construction site;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view in cross-section of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slide bar.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a water tank; 3. a motor case; 4. a top plate; 5. a water pump; 6. a water pipe; 7. an atomizing nozzle; 8. a power supply; 9. a moving wheel; 10. a grip; 11. a cavity; 12. a rotating disc; 13. a moving column; 14. a servo motor; 15. positioning columns; 16. a moving plate; 17. a chute; 18. a drive rod; 19. a sliding sleeve; 20. a limit sleeve; 21. a slide bar; 22. a rotating block; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a rack; 25. a gear; 26. rotating the column; 27. a waterproof jacket.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the dust settling device for construction sites provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, wherein a water tank 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and the water tank 2 is used for storing dust settling water. The motor case 3 is installed at the top of base 1, and water tank 2 is fixedly connected with roof 4 jointly with the top of motor case 3. One side of the water tank 2 is also provided with a water pump 5 mounted on the base 1, and the water pump 5 is used for pressurizing and discharging water in the water tank 2. The output end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected with two groups of water delivery pipes 6, and the water delivery pipes 6 are used for delivering water. An atomization nozzle 7 is arranged at one end of the water pipe 6 far away from the water pump 5, and the atomization nozzle 7 is used for atomizing and spraying water so as to achieve the purpose of dust fall. The top of the base 1 is also fixedly connected with a power supply 8, and the power supply 8 is used for providing power for the whole equipment. Four sets of moving wheels 9 are mounted at the bottom of the base 1, the moving wheels 9 enabling the base 1 to move. The water tank 2 and the side surface of the motor box 3 are provided with a handle 10, and the handle 10 is convenient for pushing the equipment to move after being held by hands.
A cavity 11 is formed in the top plate 4, a rotating disc 12 is arranged in the cavity 11, a moving column 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disc 12, and the moving column 13 moves along with the rotation of the rotating disc 12. A servo motor 14 is arranged in the motor case 3, the output end of the servo motor 14 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 12, and the servo motor 14 is used for driving the rotating disc 12 to rotate after being started. The cavity 11 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 15, the positioning column 15 is rotationally connected with a moving plate 16, and the positioning column 15 is used for enabling the moving plate 16 to deflect by taking the positioning column 15 as a center after being subjected to external force. The moving plate 16 is provided with a sliding groove 17, and the moving column 13 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 17 and is used for sliding in the sliding groove 17 when the moving column 13 rotates along with the rotating disc 12 so as to drive the moving plate 16 to deflect.
One end of the moving plate 16 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 18, and the driving rod 18 moves synchronously along with the moving plate 16 when the moving plate 16 deflects. The outer ring of the driving rod 18 is sleeved with a sliding sleeve 19, the driving rod 18 is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve 19, and the driving rod 18 can drive the sliding sleeve 19 to synchronously move when moving. Two groups of limiting sleeves 20 are fixedly connected in the cavity 11, sliding rods 21 are slidably connected in the limiting sleeves 20, and the limiting sleeves 20 are used for limiting the sliding rods 21, so that the sliding rods 21 cannot deviate when moving. The sliding rod 21 is rotationally connected with a rotating block 22, and the top end of the rotating block 22 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 19, so that the sliding sleeve 19 can deviate along with the driving rod 18. One side of the sliding rod 21 is fixedly connected with two groups of connecting rods 23, one end, away from the sliding rod 21, of the connecting rods 23 is fixedly connected with a rack 24, and the connecting rods 23 are used for fixedly connecting the sliding rod 21 and the rack 24, so that the rack 24 and the sliding rod 21 synchronously move. A plurality of groups of gears 25 are arranged on one side of the rack 24, the gears 25 are meshed with the rack 24, and the rack 24 is meshed with the gears 25 when the sliding rod 21 moves leftwards and rightwards, so that the gears 25 are driven to rotate. The gear 25 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 26, and the gear 25 drives the rotating column 26 to synchronously rotate when rotating. The top of the rotating column 26 penetrates through the top plate 4 and is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 7, and the rotating column 26 is used for driving the atomizing nozzle 7 to rotate when rotating, so that the water mist spraying area is changed, and the dust settling effect is better. The outer race of the rotation post 26 is provided with a waterproof jacket 27, and the waterproof jacket 27 is installed at the top of the top plate 4, and the waterproof jacket 27 is used for preventing water from entering into the top plate 4 from the position where the rotation post 26 penetrates through the top plate 4.
In this embodiment, when in use, the water pump 5 is started to pump water in the water tank 2, and the water is discharged to the atomizing nozzle 7 through the water pipe 6 for atomization and spraying. The servo motor 14 is started again, and the rotating disc 12 fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 14 starts to rotate so as to drive the movable column 13 to start to rotate. The moving column 13 slides in the sliding groove 17 during rotation, so that the moving plate 16 is driven to perform swinging motion by taking the positioning column 15 as an axis, and at the moment, the driving rod 18 fixedly connected with the moving plate 16 performs swinging motion synchronously. Because the driving rod 18 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 19, the sliding sleeve 19 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod 21 through the rotating block 22, and the sliding rod 21 is slidably connected to the two sets of limiting sleeves 20. So that the sliding rod 21 is driven to slide left and right in the limit sleeve 20 to reciprocate when the driving rod 18 swings. So that the rack 24 fixedly connected to the slide bar 21 through the connection bar 23 reciprocates, so that the pinion 25 starts to rotate while being engaged with the rack 24, and starts to alternately rotate. Meanwhile, the gear 25 drives the rotating column 26 to synchronously move, and the atomizing nozzle 7 arranged at the top of the rotating column 26 starts to continuously swing at the moment, so that the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 7 can cover a larger area, and the dust settling effect is better. Meanwhile, the handle 10 can be held by hands to push the equipment, and the equipment can be conveniently moved to a position where dust fall is required by the aid of a plurality of groups of top plates 4 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, so that the equipment is flexible to use.
The above-described embodiment is only one preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and many alternative modifications and combinations of the above-described embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art based on the technical solutions of the present utility model and the related teachings of the above-described embodiments.