CN220570928U - Vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seedling pulling device with a soil filtering function, which comprises a soil breaker, wherein a fixed rod is arranged on the upper surface of the soil breaker, a sliding rod is connected in a sliding manner in the fixed rod, the tail end of the sliding rod penetrates through the upper wall of the soil breaker and is connected with a clamping assembly, and a soil filter is arranged at a position, below the clamping assembly, of an inner ring of the soil breaker; the advantages are that: the vegetable seedling pulling device with the soil filtering function is provided, and the problems that the existing melon vegetables still need to be manually pulled to remove the seedling after planting are solved, on one hand, the manual greenhouse removing efficiency is low, the cost is high, on the other hand, the manual cleaning is to continuously pull up plants, a large amount of soil is easily carried up to cause damage of soil loss and soil environment, and the growth of the next round of vegetable crops is affected are solved.

Description

Vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a vegetable seedling pulling device with a soil filtering function.

Background

At present, vegetables are planted in a greenhouse to become a mainstream, microclimate environments suitable for vegetable growth can be considered to be created, the regional and space-time limits of vegetable growth are broken, the requirement of annual continuous supply of vegetable crops is met, but the greenhouse space for greenhouse cultivation is small, the layer height is low, a plurality of large-scale operation machines cannot enter the greenhouse, so that melon vegetables are thrown out after planting, the seedling pulling and shed cleaning are needed, and the manual shed cleaning efficiency is low and the cost is high. The comparison document CN217509753U discloses a special seedling pulling device for vegetable planting, when the application is used, the handle 1 is held by hand, the hollow position of the root pulling device is opposite to plants, the root pulling device is inserted into soil or a matrix obliquely downwards, when the main root position is at the upper end of the blade 9, the power arm 2 is pinched to exert upward force, the power arm 2 is lifted, the power arm 2 drives the power connecting rod 5 to ascend, the transmission shaft 8 is driven to ascend, and then the transmission shaft 8 drives the connecting rod 11 to link up, so that the blade 9 is driven to fold horizontally through the connecting rod 11, the root system of the plants is cut off, seedling pulling operation is completed, by describing the seedling pulling device, vegetable roots are cut off through the blade, the root system still remains in the soil, and the root system remaining in the soil still needs to be cleaned when new round vegetable cultivation is carried out in the later stage, and the seedling pulling device has certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems that the existing melon vegetables still need to be manually pulled to clean the greenhouse after planting, on one hand, the manual greenhouse cleaning efficiency is low, the cost is high, and on the other hand, the manual cleaning is to continuously pull up plants, so that a large amount of soil is easily brought up to cause damage to soil and soil environment, and the growth of the next round of vegetable crops is affected.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a vegetables seedling pulling device with soil filtering capability, includes the breaker, breaker upper surface is provided with the dead lever, sliding connection has the slide bar in the dead lever, the slide bar tail end link up breaker upper wall is connected with the centre gripping subassembly, breaker inner circle is located centre gripping subassembly below position is provided with the soil filter.

Further, a gap is formed in the ground breaker, the gap is used for avoiding main stems of vegetables, foot pedals are arranged on two sides of the gap, a cushion block is arranged right below the gap on the inner side wall of the ground breaker, and a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the cushion block.

Furthermore, the tail end of the breaker is provided with an inclined notch, and the inclined notch can form a tip to help the breaker to be inserted into the soil more smoothly.

Furthermore, the two sides of the fixed rod are respectively provided with a first handle, and the seedling pulling device can be held by the first handles, so that the seedling pulling device can break the ground better.

Further, two groups of limiting blocks are arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod, a second handle is arranged at the head end of the sliding rod, and the sliding rod can be moved through the second handle.

Further, the sliding rod is arranged between the two groups of limiting blocks, and the bottom of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

Further, the clamping assembly includes:

two groups of symmetrically arranged connecting rods, wherein the connecting rods are connected with the sliding rod;

the two groups of clamping rods are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of clamping rods are fixed on the sliding block through positioning pins to rotate, the clamping rods are connected with the connecting rods respectively and are used for driving the connecting rods to ascend through the sliding rods, the two groups of clamping rods are driven to fold inwards through the ascending of the connecting rods to clamp vegetable roots and stems, the sliding rods are driven to move upwards continuously, and the limiting block close to the tail end abuts against the sliding block and drives the sliding block to move upwards, so that the clamping assembly is driven to clamp the vegetable roots and stems to move upwards.

Further, the soil filter and the position avoiding opening are provided with notches at the same position, the notches are used for avoiding main stems of vegetables, the inner ring of the soil filter is provided with a plurality of groups of comb teeth, and the comb teeth can filter soil on the rhizome back to the land, so that soil loss is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the tip of the soil breaker can be easily inserted into the rhizome and loosen the soil around the rhizome when the seedling is pulled to clear the shed, the clamping assembly can easily pull out the rhizome, and the soil on the rhizome is filtered by the soil filter in the pulling-out process to avoid soil loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the breaker and the fixing rod of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding rod according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the soil filter structure of the present utility model.

In the figure, a 1-breaker, a 2-fixed rod, a 3-sliding rod, a 4-clamping assembly, a 5-soil filter, a 6-avoidance opening, a 7-pedal, an 8-cushion block, a 9-sliding chute, a 10-oblique notch, an 11-first handle and a 12-sliding block are shown;

31-limited blocks, 32-second handles, 41-connecting rods, 42-clamping rods, 51-notches and 52-comb teeth.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a vegetable seedling pulling device with a soil filtering function comprises a soil breaker 1, wherein a fixed rod 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the soil breaker 1, a sliding rod 3 is connected in a sliding manner in the fixed rod 2, the tail end of the sliding rod 3 penetrates through the upper wall of the soil breaker 1 and is connected with a clamping assembly 4, and a soil filter 5 is arranged below the inner ring of the soil breaker 1 and positioned below the clamping assembly 4.

The ground breaker 1 is provided with a gap 6, the gap 6 is used for avoiding main stems of vegetables, foot pedals 7 are arranged on two sides of the ground breaker 1, which are positioned right below the gap 6, of the ground breaker 1, a cushion block 8 is arranged on the inner side wall of the ground breaker 1, and a sliding groove 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the cushion block 8; the tail end of the breaker 1 is provided with an inclined notch 10, and the inclined notch 10 can form a tip so as to help the breaker 1 to be inserted into soil more smoothly; the first handles 11 are arranged on two sides of the fixed rod 2, and the seedling pulling device can be held by the first handles 11, so that the seedling pulling device can break earth better; two groups of limiting blocks 31 are arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod 3, a second handle 32 is arranged at the head end of the sliding rod 3, and the sliding rod 3 can be moved through the second handle 32; the sliding rod 3 is arranged between the two groups of limiting blocks 31, and the bottom of the sliding block 12 is in sliding connection with the sliding chute 9; the clamping assembly 4 comprises: two groups of symmetrically arranged connecting rods 41, wherein the connecting rods 41 are connected with the sliding rod 3; the two groups of clamping rods 42 are symmetrically arranged, the two groups of clamping rods 42 are fixed on the sliding block 12 through positioning pins to rotate, the clamping rods 42 are connected with the connecting rods 41 respectively and are used for driving the connecting rods 41 to ascend through the sliding rods 3, the two groups of clamping rods 42 are driven to fold inwards through the ascending of the connecting rods 41 to clamp vegetable rootstocks, the sliding rods 3 are driven to move upwards continuously, the limiting block 31 close to the tail end abuts against the sliding block 12 and drives the sliding block 12 to move upwards, and therefore the clamping assembly 4 is driven to clamp the vegetable rootstocks to move upwards; the gap 51 is formed in the same position of the soil filter 5 and the avoidance port 6, the gap 51 is used for avoiding main stems of vegetables, a plurality of groups of comb teeth 52 are arranged on the inner ring of the soil filter 5, and the comb teeth 52 can filter soil on rhizomes to return to the soil, so that soil loss is avoided.

Working principle: the first handle is held by hand to insert the breaker into the soil, so that the vegetable main stems and root systems pass through the avoidance openings and the gaps, the second handle is pulled to drive the sliding rod to move upwards, the sliding rod drives the connecting rod to lift, the connecting rod drives the clamping rod to fold inwards to clamp the vegetable main stems, then the sliding rod continues to lift the limiting block to prop against the sliding block to move upwards, the clamping rod clamps the vegetable main stems to move upwards and extracts the root stems from the soil, and the root stems pass through the soil from the soil filter to filter the soil to avoid soil loss.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. A vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function is characterized in that: including breaker (1), breaker (1) upper surface is provided with dead lever (2), sliding connection has slide bar (3) in dead lever (2), slide bar (3) tail end link up breaker (1) upper wall is connected with clamping assembly (4), breaker (1) inner circle is located clamping assembly (4) below position is provided with soil filter (5), clamping assembly (4) are including connecting rod (41) and two sets of clamping lever (42) that set up symmetrically of two sets of symmetry, connecting rod (41) with slide bar (3) are connected, two sets of clamping lever (42) are fixed through the locating pin and are rotated on slider (12), clamping lever (42) respectively in connecting rod (41) are connected.

2. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-collision device is characterized in that a gap opening (6) is formed in the ground breaker (1), pedals (7) are arranged on two sides of the gap opening (6) and located on the inner side wall of the ground breaker (1), a cushion block (8) is arranged under the gap opening (6), and a sliding groove (9) is formed in the upper surface of the cushion block (8).

3. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the breaker (1) is provided with an oblique notch (10).

4. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the fixed rod (2) are provided with first handles (11).

5. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 2, wherein: two groups of limiting blocks (31) are arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod (3), and a second handle (32) is arranged at the head end of the sliding rod (3).

6. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding rod (3) is arranged between the two groups of limiting blocks (31) and is provided with a sliding block (12), and the bottom of the sliding block (12) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (9).

7. The vegetable seedling pulling device with soil filtering function according to claim 2, wherein: the soil filter (5) and the avoidance port (6) are provided with notches (51) at the same position, and a plurality of groups of comb teeth (52) are arranged on the inner ring of the soil filter (5).