CN111758497B

CN111758497B - Automatic embedding device for mushroom planting strains

Info

Publication number: CN111758497B
Application number: CN202010659187.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁游游
Original assignee: Chongqing Chengkou Songkun Fungus Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Chengkou Songkun Fungus Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-09
Also published as: CN111758497A

Abstract

The invention relates to a lower burying device, in particular to an automatic lower burying device for mushroom cultivation strains. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design an automatic mushroom planting strain burying device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and saves manpower. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic embedding device for mushroom cultivation strains, comprising: the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are respectively connected with a first side plate and a second side plate, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the first side plate and the second side plate at intervals, and the through holes in the first side plate and the through holes in the second side plate correspond to each other; the notching mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; and the driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the notching mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism. According to the invention, the fungus bag is perforated through the matching operation of the notching mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the effect of perforating the fungus bag is achieved.

Description

Automatic embedding device for mushroom planting strains

Technical Field

The invention relates to a burying device, in particular to an automatic burying device for a strain for mushroom planting.

Background

The mushroom is called agaricus bisporus, also called white mushroom and agaricus bisporus, belongs to the order of agaricus, the family of agaricus, the genus of agaricus, is an edible mushroom variety with wide artificial cultivation, high yield and large consumption in the world, is cultivated in many countries, and the total yield of China accounts for the second place in the world. In recent years, with the rapid development of the edible mushroom industry, the yield of agaricus bisporus is also increasing year by year, and the agaricus bisporus becomes a post industry for increasing the income of farmers in many areas. When the mushrooms are planted, strains are usually added into the fungus bags for planting.

At present, the mode of planting the mushroom is usually by the manual work earlier with application trompil equipment to the fungus bag trompil, and in the fungus bag was filled in with the bacterial by the manual hand-held bacterial again, above-mentioned mode operation process was comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is lower to comparatively consume the manpower when carrying out the operation.

Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic mushroom planting strain burying device which is simple in operation, can improve the working efficiency and is labor-saving.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that the operation process is more complicated, the working efficiency is lower and the labor is consumed during operation in the mode, the invention provides the automatic mushroom planting strain burying device which is simple to operate, can improve the working efficiency and is labor-saving.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an automatic mushroom planting strain burying device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first side plate and a second side plate are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate; the notching mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; and the driving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the notching mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism.

Preferably, the notching mechanism comprises a plurality of sliding rods which are arranged, and the sliding rods are connected to one side of the first side plate, which is far away from the second side plate; the connecting plate is connected among the sliding rods in a sliding manner, and a return spring is connected between the connecting plate and the sliding rods; the number of the conical heads is consistent with that of the through holes in the first side plate, the conical heads are uniformly connected to one side, close to the first side plate, of the connecting plate at intervals, and the conical heads are aligned to the through holes in the first side plate respectively; and the pushing seat is connected to one side, close to the connecting plate, of the top of the bottom plate in a sliding manner, and is matched with the connecting plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting seat which is connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate close to the second side plate, and the top of the mounting seat is provided with a cylinder; and the connecting rod is connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder and is connected with the pushing seat.

Preferably, the device also comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises two connecting racks, the two connecting racks are respectively connected with the two sides of the pushing seat, and the connecting racks are in sliding fit with the bottom plate; the roller is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate, and the upper part of the roller can penetrate out of the bottom plate; the two unidirectional gears are rotatably connected to the two sides of the bottom plate respectively, the connecting rack can be meshed with the unidirectional gears, and the unidirectional gears are in transmission connection with the rollers.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises hoppers, the number of the hoppers is consistent with that of the through holes in the second side plate, and the hoppers are connected to the upper part of one side, far away from the first side plate, of the second side plate at uniform intervals; the guide rods are arranged in multiple groups, the number of the groups of the guide rods is consistent with that of the hoppers, and the multiple groups of the guide rods are uniformly connected to one side, away from the first side plate, of the second side plate at intervals; the number of the blanking pipes is consistent with that of the hoppers, the plurality of blanking pipes are connected to the plurality of groups of guide rods in a sliding mode respectively, and the blanking pipes are aligned to the through holes in the second side plate; the first spring is connected between the blanking pipe and the second side plate; the number of the material pushing rods is consistent with that of the blanking pipes, the plurality of material pushing rods are respectively connected in the plurality of blanking pipes in a sliding mode, and the plurality of material pushing rods are connected with one another; the plurality of second springs are arranged and respectively connected between the plurality of pushing rods and the plurality of blanking pipes; the two L-shaped rods are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two pushing rods on the outermost side and are in sliding fit with the bottom plate; the two sliding blocks are respectively connected to one side, close to the push seat, of the two L-shaped rods in a sliding mode, and an elastic piece is connected between each sliding block and the corresponding L-shaped rod; the two deflector rods are arranged and respectively connected to the two connecting racks, the deflector rods are in sliding fit with the bottom plate, and the deflector rods are matched with the sliding blocks; the two push rods are arranged and respectively connected to two sides of the bottom plate, and the push rods are matched with the sliding blocks.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. According to the invention, the fungus bag is perforated through the matching operation of the notching mechanism and the driving mechanism, so that the effect of perforating the fungus bag is achieved.

2. The invention adds strains through the matching of the blanking mechanism and the transmission mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of adding strains to the strain bags.

3. The invention only needs to place the fungus bag and the strains during operation, has simple operation, effectively improves the working efficiency and saves the labor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-bottom plate, 2-first side plate, 3-second side plate, 4-notching mechanism, 41-sliding rod, 42-connecting plate, 43-conical head, 44-pushing seat, 45-return spring, 5-driving mechanism, 51-mounting seat, 52-air cylinder, 53-connecting rod, 6-blanking mechanism, 61-hopper, 62-blanking pipe, 63-guide rod, 64-first spring, 65-pushing rod, 66-second spring, 67-L-shaped rod, 68-sliding block, 60-elastic piece, 69-deflector rod, 610-pushing rod, 7-transmission mechanism, 71-connecting rack, 72-one-way gear, 73-roller.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides an automatic device of burying down of fungus species for mushroom planting, as shown in figure 1-2, including bottom plate 1, first curb plate 2 and second curb plate 3, the bottom plate 1 top left and right sides is connected with first curb plate 2 and second curb plate 3 respectively, all evenly spaced apart on first curb plate 2 and the second curb plate 3 has three through-hole, the through-hole on first curb plate 2 and the second curb plate 3 corresponds each other, still including punching mechanism 4 and actuating mechanism 5, be equipped with punching mechanism 4 and actuating mechanism 5 on the bottom plate 1, punching mechanism 4 is connected with actuating mechanism 5 transmission.

The notching mechanism 4 comprises two sliding rods 41, a connecting plate 42, conical heads 43, a pushing seat 44 and a return spring 45, the right side of the first side plate 2 is connected with the two sliding rods 41, the connecting plate 42 is connected between the two sliding rods 41 in a sliding manner, the left side of the connecting plate 42 is evenly connected with the three conical heads 43 at intervals, the three conical heads 43 are respectively aligned to three through holes in the first side plate 2, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is connected with the pushing seat 44 in a sliding manner, the pushing seat 44 is matched with the connecting plate 42, and the return spring 45 is connected between the connecting plate 42 and the sliding rods 41.

The driving mechanism 5 comprises a mounting seat 51, an air cylinder 52 and a connecting rod 53, the mounting seat 51 is connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the air cylinder 52 is mounted at the top of the mounting seat 51, the connecting rod 53 is connected to an expansion link of the air cylinder 52, and the connecting rod 53 is connected with the pushing seat 44.

When needs carry out the trompil to the fungus bag, can use this device, in the beginning, the telescopic link of cylinder 52 is the extension state, at first the user can place the bottom plate 1 top between first curb plate 2 and second curb plate 3 with the bacterial earlier, the user can start cylinder 52 telescopic link withdrawal and drive through connecting rod 53 and push away seat 44 and remove left afterwards, when pushing away seat 44 and remove left to contact with connecting plate 42 after, it moves to push away seat 44 and moves and promote connecting plate 42 and remove together to push away, reset spring 45 is stretched, connecting plate 42 moves and drives awl head 43 and remove, awl head 43 can insert in the fungus bag through the through-hole on first curb plate 2 when removing, thereby carry out the trompil to the fungus bag, so, just can carry out the trompil to the fungus bag, after the trompil finishes, restart cylinder 52 telescopic link extension can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the device further comprises a transmission mechanism 7, the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rack 71, a one-way gear 72 and a roller 73, the connecting rack 71 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the pushing seat 44, the connecting rack 71 is in sliding fit with the bottom plate 1, the roller 73 is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1, the upper portion of the roller 73 can penetrate out of the bottom plate 1, the one-way gear 72 is rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1, the connecting rack 71 is engaged with the one-way gear 72, and the one-way gear 72 is in transmission connection with the roller 73.

When placing the fungus bag, fungus bag bottom can contact with running roller 73, push away seat 44 and drive connecting rack 71 and remove about removing when removing about, after connecting rack 71 moves left to mesh with one-way gear 72, one-way gear 72 can not drive running roller 73 and rotate when connecting rack 71 continues to move, after connecting rack 71 moves right to mesh with one-way gear 72, connecting rack 71 continues to move and pokes one-way gear 72 and rotates, one-way gear 72 rotates and drives running roller 73 and rotate, running roller 73 rotates and drives fungus bag and rotate, when connecting rack 71 moves to mesh with one-way gear 72, the trompil position on the fungus bag just aims at the through-hole on the second curb plate 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the blanking device further includes a blanking mechanism 6, the blanking mechanism 6 includes a hopper 61, a blanking tube 62, a guide rod 63, a first spring 64, a material pushing rod 65, a second spring 66, an L-shaped rod 67, a slider 68, an elastic member 60, a shift lever 69 and a push rod 610, three hoppers 61 are uniformly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the second side plate 3 at intervals, three groups of guide rods 63 are uniformly connected to the left side of the second side plate 3 at intervals, a blanking tube 62 is slidably arranged on each group of guide rods 63, the blanking tube 62 aligns to a through hole on the second side plate 3, the first spring 64 is connected between the blanking tube 62 and the second side plate 3, the material pushing rod 65 is slidably connected in the blanking tube 62, a plurality of material pushing rods 65 are connected to each other, the second spring 66 is connected between the material pushing rod 65 and the blanking tube 62, the elastic force of the second spring 66 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 64, the L-shaped rods 67 are connected to the bottoms of the material pushing rods 65 at the front and the rear sides, l type pole 67 and bottom plate 1 sliding fit, L type pole 67 right side sliding connection has slider 68, is connected with elastic component 60 between slider 68 and the L type pole 67, all is connected with driving lever 69 on two connecting rack 71, and driving lever 69 and bottom plate 1 sliding fit, driving lever 69 and the cooperation of slider 68, and bottom plate 1 bottom front and back both sides all are connected with push rod 610, and push rod 610 and the cooperation of slider 68.

Firstly, strains can be put into the hopper 61, the strains in the hopper 61 fall into the blanking pipe 62, the connecting rack 71 drives the shift rod 69 to move leftwards when moving leftwards, when the shift rod 69 moves leftwards to be in contact with the slide block 68, because the L-shaped rod 67 cannot move leftwards at this time, the shift rod 69 continues to move to push the slide block 68 to move downwards, the elastic element 60 is compressed, when the shift rod 69 moves to be not in contact with the slide block 68, the slide block 68 is reset to block the shift rod 69 under the action of the elastic element 60, when the connecting rack 71 moves rightwards and the strain bag just enables the opening part on the strain bag to rotate to align with the through hole on the second side plate 3, the shift rod 69 also moves rightwards to be in contact with the slide block 68, at this time, the shift rod 69 continues to move to pull the slide block 68 to move rightwards, the slide block 68 moves rightwards to drive the L-shaped rod 67 to move rightwards, the L-shaped rod 67 moves rightwards to drive the push rod 65, because the elastic force of the second spring 66 is greater than that of the first spring 64, the material pushing rod 65 moves rightwards, the blanking pipe 62 is driven by the second spring 66 to move rightwards, the blanking pipe 62 blocks the discharging end of the hopper 61 when moving, the first spring 64 is compressed, the blanking pipe 62 moves rightwards, penetrates through a through hole and is inserted into an opening part on a fungus bag, when the first spring 64 is compressed to the limit, the material pushing rod 65 continues to move the blanking pipe 62 and does not move any more, the second spring 66 is compressed, the material pushing rod 65 moves to push the fungus seeds in the blanking pipe 62 into the opening part on the fungus bag, when the slide block 68 moves to be contacted with the push rod 610, the slide block 68 continues to move downwards through the push rod 610, when the slide block 68 moves to not block the deflector rod 69 any more, the blanking pipe 62 and the material pushing rod 65 are reset under the action of the first spring 64 and the second spring 66, the blanking pipe 62 does not block the discharging end of the hopper 61 after being reset, at this time, the strains in the hopper 61 fall into the blanking pipe 62 again, and the strains can be added into the fungus bags by repeating the steps.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bury device under automation of bacterial for mushroom planting which characterized in that, including: the bottom plate (1) is characterized in that two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are respectively connected with a first side plate (2) and a second side plate (3), a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) at intervals, and the through holes in the first side plate (2) and the through holes in the second side plate (3) correspond to each other; the notching mechanism (4) is arranged on the bottom plate (1); the driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the notching mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (5);

the notching mechanism (4) comprises: the sliding rods (41) are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the sliding rods (41) are connected to one side, away from the second side plate (3), of the first side plate (2); the connecting plate (42) is connected among the sliding rods (41) in a sliding manner, and a return spring (45) is connected between the connecting plate (42) and the sliding rods (41); the number of the conical heads (43) is consistent with that of the through holes in the first side plate (2), the conical heads (43) are uniformly connected to one side, close to the first side plate (2), of the connecting plate (42) at intervals, and the conical heads (43) are aligned with the through holes in the first side plate (2) respectively; the pushing seat (44) is connected to one side, close to the connecting plate (42), of the top of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, and the pushing seat (44) is matched with the connecting plate (42);

the drive mechanism (5) comprises: the mounting seat (51) is connected to one side, close to the second side plate (3), of the top of the bottom plate (1), and the top of the mounting seat (51) is provided with a cylinder (52); a connecting rod (53) connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (52), the connecting rod (53) being connected to the pushing seat (44);

still including drive mechanism (7), drive mechanism (7) including: two connecting racks (71) are arranged, the two connecting racks (71) are respectively connected to two sides of the pushing seat (44), and the connecting racks (71) are in sliding fit with the bottom plate (1); the roller (73) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the bottom plate (1), and the upper part of the roller (73) can penetrate out of the bottom plate (1); two unidirectional gears (72) are arranged, the two unidirectional gears (72) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1) in a rotating mode, the connecting rack (71) can be meshed with the unidirectional gears (72), and the unidirectional gears (72) are in transmission connection with the rollers (73);

still including unloading mechanism (6), unloading mechanism (6) including: the number of the hoppers (61) is consistent with that of the through holes on the second side plate (3), and the plurality of hoppers (61) are uniformly connected to the upper part of one side, away from the first side plate (2), of the second side plate (3) at intervals; the guide rods (63) are arranged in multiple groups, the number of the groups of the guide rods (63) is consistent with that of the hoppers (61), and the guide rods (63) in the multiple groups are uniformly connected to one side, away from the first side plate (2), of the second side plate (3) at intervals; the number of the blanking pipes (62) is consistent with that of the hoppers (61), the blanking pipes (62) are respectively connected to a plurality of groups of guide rods (63) in a sliding mode, and the blanking pipes (62) are aligned to the through holes in the second side plate (3); a first spring (64) connected between the blanking pipe (62) and the second side plate (3); the number of the pushing rods (65) is consistent with that of the blanking pipes (62), the pushing rods (65) are respectively connected in the blanking pipes (62) in a sliding mode, and the pushing rods (65) are connected with one another; the second springs (66) are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the second springs (66) are respectively connected between the material pushing rods (65) and the blanking pipes (62); the two L-shaped rods (67) are arranged, the two L-shaped rods (67) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two outermost material pushing rods (65), and the L-shaped rods (67) are in sliding fit with the bottom plate (1); the two sliding blocks (68) are arranged, the two sliding blocks (68) are respectively connected to one sides, close to the push seat (44), of the two L-shaped rods (67) in a sliding mode, and the elastic piece (60) is connected between the sliding blocks (68) and the L-shaped rods (67); the two shifting rods (69) are arranged, the two shifting rods (69) are respectively connected to the two connecting racks (71), the shifting rods (69) are in sliding fit with the bottom plate (1), and the shifting rods (69) are matched with the sliding blocks (68); the two push rods (610) are arranged, the two push rods (610) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom plate (1), and the push rods (610) are matched with the sliding blocks (68).