CN220565647U - Bearing frame for building construction - Google Patents
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- CN220565647U CN220565647U CN202322086347.XU CN202322086347U CN220565647U CN 220565647 U CN220565647 U CN 220565647U CN 202322086347 U CN202322086347 U CN 202322086347U CN 220565647 U CN220565647 U CN 220565647U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种建筑施工用承载架,包括两对对称平行排列的支撑杆,四个所述支撑杆的顶部共同安装有防护机构,且四个所述支撑杆的相对一侧共同固定连接有承载板,所述承载板的下表面安装有收集机构,四个所述支撑杆的下表面均固定连接有安装板,且每两个处于同一侧的所述安装板之间共同安装有支撑机构。本实用新型中,通过设置的防护机构和支撑机构,可以避免施工工具甚至是工人掉落的危险,提高了工人施工时的安全性,同时,支撑板展开搭设在地面上,既增加了整个设备的接地面积,连杆与支撑杆之间组成的三角形稳定结构也增强了设备的稳定性,在工人通过爬梯爬上爬下时仍安全可靠,防止重心偏斜倾倒的危险。
The utility model discloses a load-bearing frame for building construction, which includes two pairs of support rods arranged symmetrically in parallel. A protective mechanism is installed on the top of the four support rods, and the opposite sides of the four support rods are jointly fixed. A load-bearing plate is connected, a collection mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the load-bearing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the four support rods, and a mounting plate is installed between every two mounting plates on the same side. Supporting mechanism. In this utility model, through the protective mechanism and support mechanism, the danger of construction tools and even workers falling can be avoided, thereby improving the safety of workers during construction. At the same time, the support plate is unfolded and erected on the ground, which not only increases the cost of the entire equipment The grounding area and the triangular stable structure formed between the connecting rod and the support rod also enhance the stability of the equipment. It is still safe and reliable when workers climb up and down via ladders, preventing the danger of the center of gravity deflecting and toppling.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工承载架技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用承载架。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction bearing frames, in particular to a bearing frame for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,它包括基础工程施工、主体结构施工、屋面工程施工、装饰工程施工等,而承载架则是建筑工人常用的一种辅助支架,提高施工人员的站立空间,并且还可以放置施工所需的工具、水泥、砖石等材料,工人可以通过承载架在高处进行施工。Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of project construction and is the construction process of various types of buildings. It includes basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The load-bearing frame is a commonly used tool for construction workers. An auxiliary support increases the standing space for construction workers, and can also place tools, cement, masonry and other materials required for construction. Workers can use the load-bearing frame to carry out construction at high places.
现有的承载架一般为整体式的钢结构,各部件之间采用焊接或者螺栓的方式进行组装,使其整体的质量较为轻便,同时,其底部一般均只通过脚轮或者支撑座接地,与地面的接触面积也较小,使得整体承载架在放置时的稳固性不能得到很好的保证,在工人通过扶梯爬上爬下时有重心偏斜倾倒的危险。The existing load-bearing frame is generally an integral steel structure, and the components are assembled by welding or bolting, making the overall quality lighter. At the same time, the bottom is generally only connected to the ground through casters or support bases. The contact area is also small, so the stability of the overall load-bearing frame cannot be well guaranteed when placed. There is a risk of the center of gravity tilting when workers climb up and down the escalator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种建筑施工用承载架。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and propose a bearing frame for building construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种建筑施工用承载架,包括两对对称平行排列的支撑杆,四个所述支撑杆的顶部共同安装有防护机构,且四个所述支撑杆的相对一侧共同固定连接有承载板,所述承载板的下表面安装有收集机构,四个所述支撑杆的下表面均固定连接有安装板,四个所述安装板的下表面均固定安装有万向轮,且每两个处于同一侧的所述安装板之间共同安装有支撑机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a load-bearing frame for building construction, which includes two pairs of support rods arranged symmetrically in parallel, and a protective mechanism is installed on the top of the four support rods. A load-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the support rods, a collection mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the load-bearing plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the four support rods, and the lower surfaces of the four mounting plates are fixedly connected. Universal wheels are fixedly installed on the surfaces, and a support mechanism is installed between every two mounting plates on the same side.
进一步的,所述防护机构包括分别固定连接在三个所述支撑杆之间的多个侧板和对称固定连接在单个其中所述支撑杆外表面的连接套,两个所述连接套之间共同转动连接有门板,所述防护机构还包括固定连接在另外的单个所述支撑杆外表面顶部的固定板。Further, the protection mechanism includes a plurality of side plates respectively fixedly connected between the three support rods and a connecting sleeve symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single support rod, and between the two connecting sleeves The door panels are jointly rotatably connected, and the protection mechanism also includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of another single support rod.
进一步的,所述收集机构包括固定连接在承载板下表面的下料斗,所述下料斗的底部固定连接有安装盒,所述安装盒的内部滑动连接有抽屉,且所述安装盒和抽屉的底部侧壁均开设有若干个漏水孔。Further, the collection mechanism includes a lower hopper fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate. A mounting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower hopper. A drawer is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting box, and the mounting box and the drawer are Several leak holes are provided on the bottom side walls.
进一步的,所述支撑机构包括分别固定连接在支撑杆外表面一侧的第一固定座和固定连接在安装板上表面一端的第二固定座,所述第一固定座的内侧转动连接有连杆,所述连杆的一端固定连接有支撑板,所述第二固定座的内侧转动安装有电动推杆,且所述电动推杆的活塞端与连杆的下表面相铰接。Further, the support mechanism includes a first fixed seat fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support rod and a second fixed seat fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate. The inner side of the first fixed seat is rotationally connected with a connecting rod. Rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, an electric push rod is rotatably installed on the inside of the second fixed seat, and the piston end of the electric push rod is hinged with the lower surface of the connecting rod.
进一步的,所述门板和固定板的侧壁之间共同贯穿螺纹连接有紧固螺杆。Further, a fastening screw is threadedly connected between the door panel and the side wall of the fixed panel.
进一步的,所述支撑板的下表面固定连接有橡胶垫。Further, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate.
进一步的,两个所述支撑杆的相对一侧共同固定连接有横杆,所述横杆的外表面套设固定连接有爬梯。Furthermore, a cross bar is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two support bars, and a ladder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross bar.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型在使用时,该建筑施工用承载架,通过设置的防护机构和支撑机构,侧板和门板共同与承载板构成了一个没有孔洞且较为安全的施工空间,可以避免施工工具甚至是工人掉落的危险,提高了工人施工时的安全性,同时,通过启动电动推杆,连杆带动支撑板展开搭设在地面上,既增加了整个设备的接地面积,连杆与支撑杆之间组成的三角形稳定结构也增强了设备的稳定性,在工人通过爬梯爬上爬下时仍安全可靠,防止重心偏斜倾倒的危险。1. When the utility model is in use, the load-bearing frame for building construction, through the protective mechanism and support mechanism, the side panels and door panels together with the load-bearing plate form a hole-free and relatively safe construction space, which can avoid construction tools and even It reduces the risk of workers falling and improves the safety of workers during construction. At the same time, by starting the electric push rod, the connecting rod drives the support plate to be unfolded and erected on the ground, which not only increases the grounding area of the entire equipment, but also increases the distance between the connecting rod and the support rod. The triangular stable structure formed by the space also enhances the stability of the equipment. It is still safe and reliable when workers climb up and down via ladders, preventing the danger of the center of gravity tilting and toppling.
2、本实用新型在使用时,该建筑施工用承载架,通过设置的收集机构,当承载板上的施工材料如沙石等通过承载板的空隙向下坠落时,其会经由到下料斗进而被收集到安装盒的抽屉内,从而能够对不慎掉落的原材料进行收集,后续可以将其从抽屉中取出继续投入施工中,避免了原材料直接掉落到施工场地的地面上后期回收麻烦的情况,从而减少了原材料在施工进程中的浪费与损失,在一定程度上节约了生产成本。2. When the utility model is in use, the load-bearing frame for building construction, through the set collection mechanism, when the construction materials such as sand and gravel on the load-bearing plate fall downward through the gap of the load-bearing plate, they will pass through the lower hopper and then It is collected in the drawer of the installation box, so that the accidentally dropped raw materials can be collected, and then they can be taken out of the drawer and continued to be put into construction, avoiding the trouble of recycling the raw materials directly on the ground of the construction site. situation, thereby reducing the waste and loss of raw materials during the construction process, and saving production costs to a certain extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的连杆和电动推杆的连接结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting rod and the electric push rod of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧视整体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的支撑杆的主体结构立体图.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the main structure of the support rod of the present utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、支撑杆;2、连接套;3、门板;4、固定板;5、紧固螺杆;6、侧板;7、承载板;8、下料斗;9、安装盒;10、抽屉;11、第一固定座;12、连杆;13、支撑板;14、橡胶垫;15、安装板;16、万向轮;17、第二固定座;18、电动推杆;19、横杆;20、爬梯。1. Support rod; 2. Connecting sleeve; 3. Door panel; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Fastening screw; 6. Side plate; 7. Loading plate; 8. Lower hopper; 9. Installation box; 10. Drawer; 11 , first fixed seat; 12, connecting rod; 13, support plate; 14, rubber pad; 15, mounting plate; 16, universal wheel; 17, second fixed seat; 18, electric push rod; 19, cross bar; 20. Climb the ladder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1至图4所示,涉及一种建筑施工用承载架,包括两对对称平行排列的支撑杆1,四个支撑杆1的顶部共同安装有防护机构,且四个支撑杆1的相对一侧共同固定连接有承载板7,其中,承载板7的侧壁开设有若干个通孔,便于施工中的沙石等材料从承载板7上落下,避免阻碍工人的施工,而承载板7的下表面安装有收集机构,四个支撑杆1的下表面均固定连接有安装板15,四个安装板15的下表面均固定安装有万向轮16,且每两个处于同一侧的安装板15之间共同安装有支撑机构。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, it relates to a load-bearing frame for building construction, which includes two pairs of support rods 1 arranged symmetrically in parallel. A protective mechanism is installed on the top of the four support rods 1, and the opposite one of the four support rods 1 There is a load-bearing plate 7 fixedly connected to both sides. The side wall of the load-bearing plate 7 is provided with several through holes to facilitate the sand and gravel and other materials during construction to fall from the load-bearing plate 7 to avoid hindering the construction of workers. The side walls of the load-bearing plate 7 are A collection mechanism is installed on the lower surface. The lower surfaces of the four support rods 1 are all fixedly connected with mounting plates 15. The lower surfaces of the four mounting plates 15 are all fixedly equipped with universal wheels 16, and every two mounting plates are on the same side. A support mechanism is installed between 15 and 15.
防护机构包括分别固定连接在三个支撑杆1之间的多个侧板6和对称固定连接在单个其中支撑杆1外表面的连接套2,两个连接套2之间共同转动连接有门板3,防护机构还包括固定连接在另外的单个支撑杆1外表面顶部的固定板4,且门板3和固定板4的侧壁之间共同贯穿螺纹连接有紧固螺杆5,多个侧板6、门板3和承载板7一起共同形成了一个半封闭的施工空间,而通过将紧固螺杆5拧入固定板4和门板3之间,即可将门板3的位置进行锁定,整个空间没有孔洞,更加具有安全性。The protection mechanism includes a plurality of side plates 6 respectively fixedly connected between three support rods 1 and a connecting sleeve 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surface of a single support rod 1. A door panel 3 is connected to the two connecting sleeves 2 for rotation. , the protection mechanism also includes a fixed plate 4 fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of another single support rod 1, and a fastening screw 5 is threaded through the side walls of the door panel 3 and the fixed plate 4, and multiple side plates 6, The door panel 3 and the load-bearing plate 7 together form a semi-enclosed construction space, and by screwing the fastening screw 5 between the fixing plate 4 and the door panel 3, the position of the door panel 3 can be locked, and there are no holes in the entire space. More secure.
收集机构包括固定连接在承载板7下表面的下料斗8,下料斗8的底部固定连接有安装盒9,安装盒9的内部滑动连接有抽屉10,且安装盒9和抽屉10的底部侧壁均开设有若干个漏水孔,承载板7上漏下的沙石材料会进入下料斗8,进而进入到安装盒9内部的抽屉10里,从而对落下的材料实现了收集,而通过漏水孔,当外界雨水跟随沙石材料一起进入到抽屉10时,水流会经由安装盒9和抽屉10的漏水孔向外溢出,避免水流堆积在二者内部难以排出。The collection mechanism includes a lower hopper 8 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate 7. The bottom of the lower hopper 8 is fixedly connected with an installation box 9. The inside of the installation box 9 is slidingly connected to a drawer 10, and the installation box 9 and the bottom side wall of the drawer 10 There are several leakage holes provided in each. The sand and gravel materials leaked from the load-bearing plate 7 will enter the lower hopper 8, and then enter the drawer 10 inside the installation box 9, thereby collecting the fallen materials, and through the leakage holes, When external rainwater enters the drawer 10 along with the sand and gravel materials, the water flow will overflow outward through the leaking holes of the installation box 9 and the drawer 10, preventing the water flow from accumulating inside the two and making it difficult to drain.
支撑机构包括分别固定连接在支撑杆1外表面一侧的第一固定座11和固定连接在安装板15上表面一端的第二固定座17,第一固定座11的内侧转动连接有连杆12,连杆12的一端固定连接有支撑板13,支撑板13的下表面固定连接有橡胶垫14,第二固定座17的内侧转动安装有电动推杆18,且电动推杆18的活塞端与连杆12的下表面相铰接,通过启动电动推杆18,电动推杆18活塞端的回缩能够带动连杆12向靠近支撑杆1的方向旋转,进而最终将支撑板13搭设在地面上与地面贴合,承载板7和支撑杆1顶部受到的作用力会通过连杆12传递到支撑板13上,而且,连杆12与支撑杆1形成的三角形稳定结构进一步保证了整个设备的稳固性。The support mechanism includes a first fixed seat 11 fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support rod 1 and a second fixed seat 17 fixedly connected to one end of the upper surface of the mounting plate 15. A connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first fixed seat 11. , one end of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a support plate 13, the lower surface of the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad 14, an electric push rod 18 is rotatably installed on the inside of the second fixed seat 17, and the piston end of the electric push rod 18 is connected to The lower surface of the connecting rod 12 is hinged. By starting the electric push rod 18, the retraction of the piston end of the electric push rod 18 can drive the connecting rod 12 to rotate in a direction close to the support rod 1, and finally the support plate 13 is set up on the ground and the ground. When combined, the force exerted on the top of the load-bearing plate 7 and the support rod 1 will be transmitted to the support plate 13 through the connecting rod 12, and the triangular stable structure formed by the connecting rod 12 and the supporting rod 1 further ensures the stability of the entire equipment.
两个支撑杆1的相对一侧共同固定连接有横杆19,横杆19的外表面套设固定连接有爬梯20,工人可以通过爬梯20进行攀爬,从而进入到多个侧板6、门板3以及承载板7构成的施工空间内部。A crossbar 19 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two support rods 1, and a ladder 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crossbar 19. Workers can climb through the ladder 20 to enter multiple side panels 6 and door panels. 3 and the interior of the construction space formed by the load-bearing plate 7.
在使用建筑施工用承载架时,侧板6和门板3共同与承载板7构成了一个没有孔洞且较为安全的施工空间,可以避免施工工具甚至是工人掉落的危险,提高了工人施工时的安全性,同时,通过启动电动推杆18,连杆12带动支撑板13展开搭设在地面上,既增加了整个设备的接地面积,连杆12与支撑杆1之间组成的三角形稳定结构也增强了设备的稳定性,在工人通过爬梯20爬上爬下时仍安全可靠,防止重心偏斜倾倒的危险,同时,当工人将相关的施工材料通过外部的箱、桶等放置部件放置到承载板7上进行施工时,如果有材料掉落到承载板7上,承载板7上的施工材料如沙石等会通过承载板7的空隙向下坠落时,其会经由到下料斗8进而被收集到安装盒9的抽屉10内,从而能够对不慎掉落的原材料进行收集,后续可以将其从抽屉10中取出继续投入施工中,避免了原材料直接掉落到施工场地的地面上后期回收麻烦的情况,从而减少了原材料在施工进程中的浪费与损失,在一定程度上节约了生产成本。When using the load-bearing frame for building construction, the side panels 6 and the door panel 3 together with the load-bearing plate 7 form a hole-free and safer construction space, which can avoid the risk of construction tools and even workers falling, and improve workers' safety during construction. Safety, at the same time, by starting the electric push rod 18, the connecting rod 12 drives the support plate 13 to be unfolded and erected on the ground, which not only increases the grounding area of the entire equipment, but also strengthens the triangular stable structure formed between the connecting rod 12 and the support rod 1. This ensures the stability of the equipment, making it safe and reliable when workers climb up and down via the ladder 20, preventing the risk of the center of gravity being tilted and dumping. At the same time, when workers place relevant construction materials on the load-bearing plate through external boxes, barrels and other placement components When construction is carried out on the load-bearing plate 7, if any material falls onto the load-bearing plate 7, the construction materials such as sand and gravel on the load-bearing plate 7 will fall downward through the gaps of the load-bearing plate 7, and then they will be collected through the lower hopper 8 into the drawer 10 of the installation box 9, so that the accidentally dropped raw materials can be collected, and then they can be taken out from the drawer 10 and continued to be put into construction, thus avoiding the trouble of recycling the raw materials directly on the ground of the construction site in the future. situation, thereby reducing the waste and loss of raw materials during the construction process, and saving production costs to a certain extent.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. Within the protection scope of utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322086347.XU CN220565647U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Bearing frame for building construction |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322086347.XU CN220565647U (en) | 2023-08-04 | 2023-08-04 | Bearing frame for building construction |
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| CN220565647U true CN220565647U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148337A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-07 | 新乡智慧城市建设管理有限公司 | Scaffold for construction |
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2023
- 2023-08-04 CN CN202322086347.XU patent/CN220565647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118148337A (en) * | 2024-05-09 | 2024-06-07 | 新乡智慧城市建设管理有限公司 | Scaffold for construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20240308 |