CN220563401U - Kitchen waste classification device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste classification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220563401U CN220563401U CN202321944387.7U CN202321944387U CN220563401U CN 220563401 U CN220563401 U CN 220563401U CN 202321944387 U CN202321944387 U CN 202321944387U CN 220563401 U CN220563401 U CN 220563401U
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- box body
- fixedly connected
- kitchen waste
- driving motor
- transmission
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste classification device which comprises a box body, wherein a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower top end of the box body in a penetrating manner, a feeding groove is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end face of the box body in a penetrating manner, a first driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the box body in a penetrating manner, a classification groove plate is rotatably connected to the front top end of the first driving motor, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the outer curved surface of a transmission shaft at the front end of the first driving motor, a first filtering hole is formed in the inclined surface of the lower end of the classification groove plate in a penetrating manner, supporting seats are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the classification groove plate, springs are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the outer side of the supporting seats, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower top end of the springs, and a second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the box body. The kitchen garbage sorting device and the kitchen garbage sorting method realize the sorting of the kitchen garbage and simultaneously avoid the situation that the sorting efficiency is too slow due to the adhesion and accumulation of the kitchen garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste classification device.
Background
Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, diet service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises waste leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like which are discarded, wherein the main sources are household kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing, the kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters and is easy to spoil and generate malodor, the kitchen waste is required to be classified and treated so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment and processing of the kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be converted into new resources after being properly treated and processed, methane can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel;
wherein application number 201921995914.0 discloses a kitchen garbage classification device, comprising a garbage can; the separation barrel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the garbage can, and the top of the separation barrel extends out of the garbage can; the first guide net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel and is obliquely arranged; the second guide net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel, is obliquely arranged and is positioned below the first guide net; the third guide net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the separation barrel, is obliquely arranged and is positioned below the second guide net. The kitchen waste classifying device provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenience in use, good separation effect of waste and water and capability of removing peculiar smell.
However, when the device is used, water is discharged through the inclined planes of the first guide net, the second guide net and the third guide net through the gravity of the garbage, so that classification of garbage liquid and solid is achieved, but the first guide net, the second guide net and the third guide net are all fixed, and the garbage can be easily adhered to the inclined planes and cannot slide under the condition of the gravity of the garbage, so that the situation that the garbage is accumulated and blocked is caused, and when the garbage is accumulated and blocked, the classification of the liquid in the garbage and the fixation is inconvenient, so that the kitchen garbage classification device has certain limitation in use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste classification device, which aims to solve the problems that in the background art, water is discharged through falling of inclined planes of a first guide net, a second guide net and a third guide net through self gravity of waste in sequence, and classification of waste liquid and solid is achieved, but the first guide net, the second guide net and the third guide net are all fixed, and the waste is easy to adhere to the inclined planes and cannot slide under the condition of self gravity of the waste, so that the situation that the waste is accumulated and blocked is caused, and when the garbage is accumulated and blocked, classification of the liquid and the fixed in the waste is inconvenient, so that the kitchen waste classification device has a certain limitation problem when in use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body, fixedly connected with fluid-discharge tube is run through on top under the box, fixedly connected with throws the feed tank is run through to box up end front side, box upper end inner wall runs through fixedly mounted has first driving motor, top rotation is connected with categorised frid board before the first driving motor, first driving motor front end transmission shaft outer curved surface fixedly connected with eccentric wheel, categorised frid board lower extreme inclined plane runs through and has seted up first filtration pore, categorised frid board front and back end both sides fixedly connected with supporting seat, terminal surface fixedly connected with spring under the supporting seat outside, top fixedly connected with connecting plate under the spring, box lower extreme outside fixedly connected with second driving motor, second driving motor front end transmission shaft part runs through box lower extreme outside fixedly mounted and is provided with the conveyer belt, second filtration pore has been seted up in the conveyer belt part run through, export is seted up in the box lower extreme rear side, export lower extreme outside fixedly connected with scraper blade.
Preferably, the lower bottom end of the box body is conical, and a switch valve is arranged at the opening of the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the number of the first driving motors is two, and the first driving motors are respectively distributed in an up-and-down staggered manner on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the box body.
Preferably, the classifying groove plate is inclined downwards, the number of the supporting seats is four, every two supporting seats are in a group, and the two groups of supporting seats are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the classifying groove plate respectively.
Preferably, both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the box body.
Preferably, the transmission conveyer belt is distributed in a downward inclined mode, and the front end and the rear end of the transmission conveyer belt are rotatably connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body.
Preferably, the rear side of the lower end of the transmission conveyor belt penetrates through the middle of the outlet, and the scraping plate is positioned below the tail end of the transmission conveyor belt.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the liquid in the kitchen waste can be filtered through the first filtering holes formed in the inclined surface of the lower end of the classification groove plate in a penetrating manner, the filtered and classified liquid can be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe formed in the penetrating manner of the lower top end of the box body, and meanwhile, the first driving motor fixedly installed in the penetrating manner is started on the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, when the first driving motor is started, the eccentric wheel welded on the outer curved surface of the transmission shaft at the front end of the first driving motor is driven to rotate, when the eccentric wheel rotates, the eccentric acting force is generated, and the vibration is generated by the elastic potential energy of the spring welded on the lower end surface of the outer side of the supporting seat, so that the classification groove plate is driven to shake, when the classification groove plate shakes, the filtering of the liquid in the kitchen waste is accelerated, and meanwhile, the shaking and the sliding down of the kitchen waste is facilitated, and the problem that the kitchen waste adhered on the inner end surface of the classification groove plate cannot slide down quickly is avoided;
2. the kitchen waste can be filtered and classified again through the second filtering holes formed in the outer part of the transmission belt when the kitchen waste sequentially passes through the shaking classifying groove plates to be filtered and slipped down, the kitchen waste at the upper end of the transmission belt can be driven to be conveyed outwards through the outlet formed in the outer part of the lower end of the box body when the kitchen waste is conveyed outwards through the scraping plate welded at the outer part of the lower end of the outlet, and the situation that the kitchen waste cannot fall down at the outer end of the transmission belt is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a kitchen waste classification device;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a kitchen waste classification device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the kitchen waste classification device;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a partial structure of a kitchen waste classification device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a liquid discharge pipe; 3. a feeding groove; 4. a first driving motor; 5. classifying the groove plates; 6. an eccentric wheel; 7. a first filter aperture; 8. a support base; 9. a spring; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a second driving motor; 12. a drive belt; 13. an outlet; 14. a second filter aperture; 15. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprises a box body 1, the lower bottom end of the box body 1 is conical, a liquid discharge pipe 2 is welded at the lower top end of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, a switch valve is arranged at the opening of the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe 2, a feeding groove 3 is welded at the front side of the upper end surface of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, a first driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, two first driving motors 4 are respectively distributed in a vertically staggered way, a classifying groove plate 5 is rotatably connected at the front top end of the first driving motor 4 through a rotating shaft, an eccentric wheel 6 is welded at the outer curved surface of a transmission shaft at the front end of the first driving motor 4, the classifying groove plate 5 is in a downward inclined way, a first filtering hole 7 is formed at the inclined surface of the lower end of the classifying groove plate 5 in a penetrating way, supporting seats 8 are welded at the front end and the rear end of the classifying groove plate 5, the supporting seats 8 are four in number, each two supporting seats 8 are a group, the two groups of supporting seats 8 are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the classifying groove plate 5 respectively, the lower end face of the outer side of the supporting seat 8 is welded with a spring 9, the lower top end of the spring 9 is welded with a connecting plate 10, the two sides of the connecting plate 10 are welded on the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1, the outer side of the lower end of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a second driving motor 11, the transmission shaft part of the front end of the second driving motor 11 penetrates through the outer side of the lower end of the box body 1 and is fixedly provided with a transmission conveying belt 12, the outer end conveying belt part of the transmission conveying belt 12 penetrates through a second filtering hole 14, the transmission conveying belt 12 is distributed in a downward inclined shape, the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the transmission conveying belt 12 are rotationally connected on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, the rear side of the lower end of the box body 1 penetrates through an outlet 13, the rear side of the lower end of the transmission conveying belt 12 penetrates through the middle of the outlet 13, the lower end of the outlet 13 is welded with a scraping plate 15, and scraper 15 is located below the trailing end of drive belt 12.
Working principle: when the kitchen garbage sorting machine is used, kitchen garbage to be sorted is put into the inner end face of the sorting groove plate 5 which is rotationally connected with the front top end of the first driving motor 4 through the front side of the upper end face of the box body 1 by penetrating the welded feeding groove 3, when the kitchen garbage is put into the inner end face of the sorting groove plate 5, liquid in the kitchen garbage can be filtered through the first filtering holes 7 which are formed through the inclined face of the lower end of the sorting groove plate 5, the filtered and sorted liquid can be discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 2 which penetrates through the welded lower end face of the box body 1, meanwhile, the first driving motor 4 which penetrates through the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1 and is fixedly arranged is started, when the first driving motor 4 is started, the eccentric wheel 6 which is welded on the outer curved face of the transmission shaft of the front end of the first driving motor 4 is driven to rotate, when the eccentric wheel 6 rotates, eccentric acting force for rotation is generated, and shaking is generated by driving the sorting groove plate 5 through the elastic potential energy of the springs 9 which are welded on the lower end face of the outer side of the supporting seat 8, when shaking is generated by the sorting groove plate 5, the filtered liquid in the kitchen garbage can be accelerated, and meanwhile, the problem that the kitchen garbage can not be adhered to the inner end of the kitchen garbage can not slide down on the sorting groove plate is avoided;
when kitchen waste sequentially passes through the shaking classifying groove plates 5 to be filtered and slid downwards, the kitchen waste can fall to the upper end of the transmission conveying belt 12 which is fixedly arranged at the front end transmission shaft part of the second driving motor 11 and penetrates through the outer side of the lower end of the box body 1, when the kitchen waste falls to the upper end of the transmission conveying belt 12, the kitchen waste can be filtered and classified again through the second filtering holes 14 which are formed in the outer end conveying belt part of the transmission conveying belt 12, meanwhile, the kitchen waste at the upper end of the transmission conveying belt 12 can be driven to be conveyed outwards through the outlet 13 which is formed in the inner side of the lower end of the box body 1 when the second driving motor 11 is started, and when the kitchen waste is conveyed outwards, the kitchen waste can be scraped below the tail end of the transmission conveying belt 12 through the scraping plate 15 which is welded at the outer side of the lower end of the outlet 13, so that the kitchen waste can not fall off at the outer end of the transmission conveying belt 12 is avoided, and the kitchen waste is adhered to the kitchen waste is prevented from being adhered and accumulated, and the kitchen waste is classified, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being excessively slow due to adhesion and accumulation.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. Kitchen waste classification device, its characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a liquid discharge pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the lower top end of the box body (1) in a penetrating way, the front side of the upper end surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding groove (3) in a penetrating way, the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a first driving motor (4) in a penetrating way, the front top end of the first driving motor (4) is rotationally connected with a classification groove plate (5), an eccentric wheel (6) is fixedly connected with the outer curved surface of the transmission shaft at the front end of the first driving motor (4), a first filtering hole (7) is formed in the inclined plane at the lower end of the classification groove plate (5) in a penetrating way, the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the classifying groove plate (5) are fixedly connected with supporting seats (8), a spring (9) is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the outer side of the supporting seat (8), a connecting plate (10) is fixedly connected with the lower top end of the spring (9), a second driving motor (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the box body (1), a transmission conveying belt (12) is fixedly arranged at the front end transmission shaft part of the second driving motor (11) penetrating through the outer side of the lower end of the box body (1), the outer end of the transmission conveying belt (12) is provided with a second filtering hole (14) in a penetrating way, an outlet (13) is arranged on the rear side of the lower end of the box body (1) in a penetrating way, the outer side of the lower end of the outlet (13) is fixedly connected with a scraper (15).
2. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower bottom of the box body (1) is conical, and a switch valve is arranged at the opening of the lower end of the liquid discharge pipe (2).
3. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the first driving motors (4) is two, and the two driving motors are respectively distributed in an up-and-down staggered mode on two sides of the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1).
4. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the classifying groove plates (5) are inclined downwards, the number of the supporting seats (8) is four, every two supporting seats (8) are in a group, and the two groups of supporting seats (8) are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the classifying groove plates (5) respectively.
5. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the connecting plate (10) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1).
6. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission conveyer belts (12) are distributed in a downward inclined mode, and the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the transmission conveyer belts (12) are rotationally connected to the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the box body (1).
7. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the lower end of the transmission conveyor belt (12) penetrates through the middle of the outlet (13), and the scraping plate (15) is positioned below the tail end of the transmission conveyor belt (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321944387.7U CN220563401U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Kitchen waste classification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321944387.7U CN220563401U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Kitchen waste classification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220563401U true CN220563401U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90096629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321944387.7U Active CN220563401U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Kitchen waste classification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220563401U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321944387.7U patent/CN220563401U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |