CN220556993U - Frame is planted to melon for little watermelon - Google Patents
Frame is planted to melon for little watermelon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220556993U CN220556993U CN202322186076.5U CN202322186076U CN220556993U CN 220556993 U CN220556993 U CN 220556993U CN 202322186076 U CN202322186076 U CN 202322186076U CN 220556993 U CN220556993 U CN 220556993U
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- Prior art keywords
- melon
- fixed
- frame
- lifting
- hook
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- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001608711 Melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a melon planting frame for small watermelons, which comprises a main body supporting frame, a melon growing frame and a melon part, wherein the main body supporting frame is used for supporting and fixing the melon growing frame, the melon growing frame is used for climbing and growing the small watermelons, the melon part is used for supporting the small watermelons when sitting down, the vertical supporting assembly sequentially comprises a cement base, an electric lifting cylinder, a fixed pipe and a lifting pipe from bottom to top, the whole melon growing frame is in a cross grid shape and is formed by mutually crossing wood sticks or bamboo poles and is bound and fixed through ropes, the melon part comprises a telescopic hook and a mesh bag, the telescopic hook comprises an upper hook and a lower hook, and the upper hook and the lower hook are fixedly connected through springs.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of small watermelon and melon planting, in particular to a melon planting frame for small watermelons.
Background
The cultivation method of hanging vine is generally adopted for the small watermelons, namely the watermelon, so that the watermelon is changed from planar growth to three-dimensional growth, the space of a greenhouse is fully utilized, the yield is improved, the permeability of plants can be increased, and the occurrence rate of diseases is reduced. When the vines of the watermelon grow to about 30 to 40 centimeters, the vines are hung in time, iron wires or ropes can be pulled downwards from the top of a greenhouse, and the vines of the watermelon are fixed on the vertical ropes by using plastic ropes. After vine hanging is completed, artificial pollination is carried out in the flowering period, and the fruits are usually protected by adopting rope to buckle pedicellus melo as the fruits grow to about one jin.
In the growth process of the watermelon, the watermelon vine hung on the bracket can not bear the weight of the watermelon due to the continuous growth and weight increase of the watermelon, so that the problem that the watermelon vine is broken to crack the watermelon is solved.
Patent document publication No. CN109168775a discloses such a melon protection device under vertical cultivation conditions for small watermelons. The melon vine support is arranged on a vertical melon frame and comprises a bearing plate for bearing watermelons hung on the vertical melon frame through melon vine. However, the melon grows in a radiation type manner, that is, the lower part of the melon also expands downwards, and in this application, the bottom of the melon abuts against the support tray, and the support tray remains in place, which affects the downward growth of the melon.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the utility model aims to provide the melon planting frame for the small watermelons, which is suitable for vine hanging planting, can quickly fix pedicellus melo, effectively bear the weight of fruits, ensure the normal growth of the small watermelons, realize the adjustable climbing height and meet the climbing demands of different stages.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a frame is planted to melon for little watermelon, including main part support frame, melon growth frame and melon spare, the main part support frame includes vertical support subassembly and crossbeam, vertical support subassembly includes cement base from bottom to top in proper order, electric lift jar, fixed pipe and lifter, fixed pipe and electric lift jar are all fixed on cement base, electric lift's lifter is located inside the fixed pipe, the lifter is pegged graft inside the fixed pipe, the bottom of lifter is fixed at the head of lifter, vertical support subassembly is provided with 4 groups, it supports to distribute in melon growth frame's four corners department, the crossbeam is provided with two and the both ends bending of crossbeam forms the insertion end, two crossbeams erect in parallel in lifter top, the crossbeam both ends are inserted in the lifter and are fixed;
the main body of the melon growing frame is in a cross grid shape, is formed by mutually crossing wood sticks or bamboo poles and is bound and fixed through ropes, the cross frame of the melon growing frame is arranged above the two cross beams and is bound and fixed through the ropes, the climbing rod is obliquely arranged on the side face of the melon growing frame, the top end of the climbing frame is fixed on the melon growing frame, and the bottom end of the climbing frame is inserted into the ground;
the melon piece comprises a telescopic hook and a mesh bag, the telescopic hook comprises an upper hook and a lower hook, the upper hook is fixedly connected with the lower hook through a spring, a sleeve I is fixed at the bottom of the upper hook, a sleeve II is fixed at the top of the lower hook, the sleeve I is sleeved inside the sleeve II, and hanging rings are fixed at four corners of the mesh bag.
Further, fixing holes I are formed in the side face of the fixing tube at equal intervals from top to bottom, fixing holes II are formed in the side face of the lifting tube at equal intervals from top to bottom, and pin fixing positions are inserted between the fixing holes I and the fixing holes II.
Further, a reinforcing plate is arranged between the side surface of the fixed pipe and the cement base, the upper end of the reinforcing plate is fixed on the side surface of the fixed pipe, and the lower end of the reinforcing plate is fixed on the cement base.
Further, the bending part of the lower hook is an open circular ring, and the radian of the opening is between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
Further, the bending part of the upper hook is a hook ring with an opening
Further, the curved portion of the upper hook is a closed circular ring.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the melon pedicel fixing device is suitable for hanging vine planting, can quickly fix melon pedicel, effectively bear fruit weight, ensure normal growth of small watermelons, and simultaneously realize adjustable climbing height and meet climbing requirements of different stages;
2. the lifting tube is controlled to lift by the electric lifting cylinder, and finally the height of the melon growing frame is adjusted, so that the melon growing frame is suitable for different growth height requirements of the small watermelon vines in different growth periods;
3. the melon growing rack is made of wood sticks or bamboo poles, can meet the bearing strength, is easy to obtain materials, has low maintenance and replacement cost, and can be accepted by growers;
4. by arranging the spring, the volume is increased along with the increasing weight of the growth of the small watermelons, the position of the telescopic hook is required to be adjusted, and at the moment, the spring can be matched for extension or shortening, so that the growth of the small watermelons is not hindered; through setting up sleeve one and sleeve two, when the spring deformation, sleeve one and sleeve two can take place relative displacement thereupon, protect the spring inside all the time, avoid melon tendril winding spring to lose effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a main body support frame;
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of a vertical support assembly;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic hook according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a telescoping hanger of the first embodiment;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a telescoping hanger of the second embodiment.
In the figure, 1, a cement base; 2. an electric lifting cylinder; 3. a fixed tube; 4. a lifting tube; 5. a cross beam; 6. a melon growing frame; 7. a mesh bag; 8. a hook is arranged; 9. a lower hook; 10. a spring; 11. a sleeve I; 12. a second sleeve; 13. a first fixing hole; 14. a second fixing hole; 15. a pin; 16. reinforcing plate.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
In the first embodiment, only one hanging state of the mesh bag 7 is provided for clarity and definition of drawing, and a plurality of mesh bags 7 can be hung by a planter according to needs during actual use.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a melon planting frame for small watermelons comprises a main body support frame, a melon growth frame 6 and a melon piece, wherein the main body support frame is used for supporting and fixing the melon growth frame 6, the melon growth frame 6 is used for climbing and growing the small watermelons, the melon piece is used for supporting the small watermelons when sitting,
the main part support frame includes vertical support subassembly and crossbeam 5, vertical support subassembly is provided with 4 groups, it supports to distribute in the four sides angle department of melon growth frame 6, vertical support subassembly includes cement base 1 from bottom to top in proper order, electric lift jar 2, fixed pipe 3 and lifter 4, fixed pipe 3 and electric lift jar 2 are all fixed on cement base 1, the lifter of electric lift jar 2 is located fixed pipe 3 inside, lifter 4 is pegged graft inside fixed pipe 3, the head at the lifter is fixed to the bottom of lifter 4, go up and down through electric lift jar 2 control lifter 4, finally adjust the height of melon growth frame 6, adapt to the different growth height demands of little watermelon vine in different growth periods.
A reinforcing plate 16 is arranged between the side surface of the fixed pipe 3 and the cement base 1, the upper end of the reinforcing plate 16 is fixed on the side surface of the fixed pipe 3 through bolts, the lower end of the reinforcing plate 16 is fixed on the cement base 1 through bolts, and the reinforcing plate 16 can strengthen the stability of the structure of the fixed pipe 3.
The fixed pipe 3 is provided with the first fixed holes 13 at equal intervals from top to bottom on the side surface, the lifting pipe 4 is provided with the second fixed holes 14 at equal intervals from top to bottom on the side surface, the fixed positions of the pins 15 are inserted between the first fixed holes 13 and the second fixed holes 14, after the position of the lifting pipe 4 is adjusted through the electric lifting cylinder 2, the position of the lifting pipe 4 is fixed through the pins 15 in a certain period of time without adjustment, the electric lifting cylinder 2 is retracted, the compression on the electric lifting cylinder 2 is relieved, the number of the pins 15 is gradually increased along with the growth of small watermelons, and the connection firmness of the lifting pipe 4 and the fixed pipe 3 is ensured.
The cross beams 5 are provided with two cross beams, two ends of each cross beam 5 are bent to form insertion ends, the two cross beams 5 are erected on the top ends of the lifting tubes 4 in parallel, two ends of one cross beam 5 are inserted into the two lifting tubes 4 in front to be fixed, and two ends of the other cross beam 5 are inserted into the two lifting tubes 4 in the rear to be fixed.
The main body of the melon growth frame 6 is in a cross grid shape and is formed by mutually crossing wood sticks or bamboo poles, the wood sticks or the bamboo poles are mutually bound and fixed through ropes, the melon growth frame 6 is transversely arranged above the two cross beams 5 and is bound and fixed through the ropes, climbing rods are obliquely arranged on the side faces of the melon growth frame 6, the top ends of the climbing rods are fixed on the melon growth frame 6 above the cross beams 5, and the bottom ends of the climbing rods are inserted into the ground. The small watermelons grow along the melon growth frame 6 in a climbing manner, the frame body is made of wood sticks or bamboo poles, the bearing strength can be met, materials are easy to obtain, the maintenance and replacement cost is low, and the small watermelons can be accepted by growers.
The melon piece includes flexible couple and pocket 7, and flexible couple includes crotch 8 and crotch 9 down, goes up through spring 10 fixed connection between crotch 8 and the crotch 9 down, goes up crotch 8 bottom and is fixed with sleeve one 11, and crotch 9 top is fixed with sleeve two 12 down, and sleeve one 11 cover is located inside sleeve two 12, and pocket 7's four corners department is fixed with the link, and pocket 7 adopts elastic material to make, can not hinder little watermelon's growth. When the fruits are longer and larger to be supported, the four telescopic hooks are hung on the melon growing frame 6 according to the positions of the fruits, four corners of the mesh bag 7 are hung on the lower hooks 9 of the telescopic hooks through hanging rings, and the small watermelons are placed in the middle of the mesh bag 7. By arranging the spring 10, the volume is increased along with the increasing weight of the growth of the small watermelons, the position of the telescopic hook needs to be adjusted, and at the moment, the spring 10 can be matched for extension or shortening, so that the growth of the small watermelons is not hindered; by arranging the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12, when the spring 10 is deformed, the first sleeve 11 and the second sleeve 12 can relatively displace with each other, so that the spring 10 is always protected inside, and the melon vine wound spring 10 is prevented from losing function. Further, the bending part of the lower hook 9 is an open circular ring, the radian of the opening is between 30 degrees and 45 degrees, the design can form an opening with smaller caliber, and the hanging ring is prevented from falling off from the lower hook 9.
Example two
Referring to fig. 6, the difference with the first embodiment is that the bending portion of the upper hook 8 in the second embodiment is a closed ring, the diameter of the ring is matched with the diameter of a wood stick or a bamboo rod, when the melon growth frame 6 is built, a planter can sleeve the telescopic hook on the melon growth frame 6 in advance, the closed ring design can completely avoid the falling of the telescopic hook, and the telescopic hook can be directly used in the melon supporting in the later stage.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the melon seedling is planted near the climbing rack, the melon seedling can climb upwards along the climbing rack, after the melon seedling reaches the melon growth rack 6 on the cross beam 5, the melon seedling starts to climb horizontally to grow and bear suspended fruits, after the fruits grow to a certain weight, the fruits are supported through the telescopic hooks and the mesh bags 7, the melon stems are prevented from being torn, the telescopic hooks and the mesh bags 7 all have elastic properties, the melon seedlings grow heavier and heavier along with the growth of the small watermelons, the size is larger and larger, and the melon seedling can be matched for deformation adaptation and cannot hinder the growth of the small watermelons. In the growth process of the small watermelons, the melon vine vines in different growth periods are different in growth height, and the height of the melon growth frame 6 can be adjusted through the electric lifting cylinder 2, so that the problem of adjustable vine climbing height is solved.
The embodiments of the present utility model are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a frame is planted to melon for little watermelon, includes main part support frame, melon growth frame (6) and melon spare, its characterized in that:
the main body support frame comprises a vertical support assembly and a cross beam (5), the vertical support assembly sequentially comprises a cement base (1), an electric lifting cylinder (2), fixing pipes (3) and lifting pipes (4) from bottom to top, the fixing pipes (3) and the electric lifting cylinder (2) are all fixed on the cement base (1), lifting rods of the electric lifting cylinder (2) are located inside the fixing pipes (3), the lifting pipes (4) are inserted inside the fixing pipes (3), the bottoms of the lifting pipes (4) are fixed at the heads of the lifting rods, the vertical support assembly is provided with 4 groups and is distributed at four corners of a melon growing frame (6) for supporting, two cross beams (5) are arranged, two ends of each cross beam (5) are bent to form insertion ends, the two cross beams (5) are erected on the top ends of the lifting pipes (4) in parallel, and two ends of each cross beam (5) are inserted into the lifting pipes (4) for fixing;
the main body of the melon growing frame (6) is in a cross grid shape, is formed by mutually crossing wood sticks or bamboo poles and is bound and fixed through ropes, the melon growing frame (6) is transversely arranged above the two cross beams (5) and is bound and fixed through the ropes, climbing rods are obliquely arranged on the side surfaces of the melon growing frames (6), the top ends of the climbing rods are fixed on the melon growing frames (6), and the bottom ends of the climbing rods are inserted into the ground;
the melon piece includes flexible couple and pocket (7), flexible couple includes crotch (8) and crotch (9) down, goes up through spring (10) fixed connection between crotch (8) and the crotch (9) down, it is fixed with sleeve one (11) to go up crotch (8) bottom, crotch (9) top is fixed with sleeve two (12) down, sleeve one (11) cover is located sleeve two (12) inside, the four sides angle department of pocket (7) is fixed with the link.
2. The melon planting rack for small watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the fixed pipe (3) is provided with first fixed holes (13) at equal intervals from top to bottom, the side surface of the lifting pipe (4) is provided with second fixed holes (14) at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a pin (15) is inserted between the first fixed holes (13) and the second fixed holes (14) for fixing positions.
3. The melon planting rack for small watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing plate (16) is arranged between the side surface of the fixed pipe (3) and the cement base (1), the upper end of the reinforcing plate (16) is fixed on the side surface of the fixed pipe (3), and the lower end of the reinforcing plate (16) is fixed on the cement base (1).
4. The melon planting rack for small watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the bending part of the lower hook (9) is an open circular ring, and the radian of the opening is between 30 degrees and 45 degrees.
5. The melon planting rack for small watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the bending part of the upper hook (8) is a hook ring with an opening.
6. The melon planting rack for small watermelons according to claim 1, wherein: the bending part of the upper hook (8) is a closed circular ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322186076.5U CN220556993U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Frame is planted to melon for little watermelon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322186076.5U CN220556993U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Frame is planted to melon for little watermelon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220556993U true CN220556993U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90088600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322186076.5U Active CN220556993U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Frame is planted to melon for little watermelon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220556993U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202322186076.5U patent/CN220556993U/en active Active
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