CN220533457U - PCU accessory elasticity pressure equipment structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an elastic press-fitting structure of a PCU fitting, which comprises the following components: the press-fit working position is provided with a press-fit driving part; a material taking position, wherein a material taking driving part is arranged on the material taking position; and the press-fit head module is arranged between the press-fit working position and the material taking position in a moving and switching manner, the material taking driving part drives the press-fit head module to move downwards to take materials of the fittings A, and the press-fit driving part drives the press-fit head module to move downwards to press the fittings A. Through setting up the pressure equipment head module and remove the switch between pressure equipment workstation and getting the material position to set up pressure equipment drive division and get the material drive division respectively on pressure equipment workstation and getting the material position and be used for driving pressure head mechanism respectively and move down and carry out the absorption of accessory and get the material and the pressure equipment of accessory, thereby realize automatic feed material loading and the pressure equipment of accessory, continuous pressure equipment is efficient.

Description

PCU accessory elasticity pressure equipment structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile accessory press-fitting, in particular to an elastic press-fitting structure of a PCU accessory.

Background

An automobile accessory is a product that serves an automobile as well as individual units that make up the automobile as a whole. When the automobile parts are press-fitted, a press-fitting device for the automobile parts is required.

Chinese patent CN 202211036460.0 discloses a stamping device for auto parts, comprising: the workbench is provided with a U-shaped supporting frame at the top, a punching cylinder is arranged at the top of the U-shaped supporting frame, an upper die holder is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the punching cylinder, and a lower die holder matched with the upper die holder is arranged at the top of the workbench; the side wall of the stamping cylinder is sequentially provided with a first air inlet head for extending the telescopic shaft of the stamping cylinder and a second air inlet head for retracting the telescopic shaft of the stamping cylinder; the bottom of the stamping cylinder is symmetrically provided with adsorption mechanisms for sucking up the square automobile parts after stamping, and the second air inlet head is provided with an air supply mechanism for retracting the telescopic shaft of the stamping cylinder and simultaneously providing suction force for the adsorption mechanisms; the adsorption mechanism comprises guide plates which are symmetrically arranged in the upper die holder and can move up and down.

But pressure equipment mechanism list among the prior art scheme has pressure equipment function, can't carry out the automatic feed of accessory, causes pressure equipment inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an elastic press-fitting structure for PCU fittings, which is characterized in that a press-fitting head module is arranged to be moved and switched between a press-fitting working position and a material taking position, and a press-fitting driving part and a material taking driving part are respectively arranged on the press-fitting working position and the material taking position and are used for respectively driving a press head mechanism to move downwards to absorb and take materials of the fittings and press the fittings, so that automatic feeding and press-fitting of the fittings are realized, the continuous press-fitting efficiency is high, and the technical problems that the press-fitting mechanism in the prior art only has a press-fitting function, automatic feeding of the fittings cannot be realized, the press-fitting efficiency is low and the like are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a PCU accessory elastic press-fitting structure, comprising: the press-fit working position is provided with a press-fit driving part; a material taking position, wherein a material taking driving part is arranged on the material taking position; and the press-fit head module is arranged between the press-fit working position and the material taking position in a moving and switching manner, the material taking driving part drives the press-fit head module to move downwards to take materials of the fittings A, and the press-fit driving part drives the press-fit head module to move downwards to press the fittings A.

Preferably, the press-fit head module includes: the pressure head mechanism vertically slides and penetrates through the sliding seat; and the elastic piece is sleeved outside the pressure head mechanism and limited between the top of the pressure head mechanism and the top of the sliding seat, and drives the pressure head mechanism to automatically move upwards for resetting.

Preferably, the indenter mechanism includes: the telescopic rod vertically stretches and moves; and the adsorption pressure head is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod and is used for adsorbing, taking and press-fitting the accessory A.

Preferably, the telescopic rod is in an I-shaped rod structure, the elastic piece is arranged on the upper limit sleeve of the rod part between the top of the telescopic rod and the top of the sliding seat, and the lower part of the telescopic rod extends out of the bottom surface of the sliding seat and is connected with the adsorption pressure head.

Preferably, the adsorption head includes: a ram body; and the air channel is arranged in the pressure head body and is communicated with the bottom adsorption part of the pressure head body, and the air channel is connected with external air source equipment.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the pressure head body is concavely provided with the adsorption part; the gas circuit is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly distributed in the pressure head body.

Preferably, the method further comprises: and the transverse moving mechanism drives the press-fit head module to move and switch between the press-fit working position and the material taking position.

Preferably, the traversing mechanism includes: the press-fit head module is horizontally and slidably arranged on the transverse moving rail, and the press-fit working position and the material taking position are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse moving rail; and the transverse moving driving part is arranged on the end part of the transverse moving rail and is in power connection with the sliding seat of the press-fit head module so as to drive the sliding seat to slide.

Preferably, the material taking driving part is vertically installed on the traverse rail.

Preferably, the press-fitting work station includes: the press mounting driving part is vertically arranged at the top of the press mounting seat; and the press-fit base is arranged at the bottom of the press-fit mounting seat and supports the fitting B to be press-fitted so as to cooperate with the pressure head mechanism to press-fit the fitting A.

Preferably, one end of the traversing rail is fixed on the press-fit mounting seat and is positioned between the press-fit driving part and the press-fit base.

Preferably, the method further comprises: the feeding mechanism is matched with the material taking position, and is used for continuously feeding the accessory A.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes: a vibratory feed tray which continuously conveys the fittings a; and the cutting mechanism is positioned below the material taking driving part and is in butt joint with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc, and the cutting mechanism supplies the fittings A to the pressure head mechanism one by one.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism includes: a blanking seat; the blanking driving part is arranged on the blanking seat; the material cutting table is provided with a material cutting groove which can only accommodate a single fitting A; the cutting driving part is in power connection with the cutting table, drives the cutting table to move so that the cutting groove is in butt joint with or misplacement with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc, and after a fitting A is input into the cutting groove, the cutting driving part drives the cutting table to move so that the cutting groove is misplaced with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc and moves to the position right below the pressure head mechanism after sensing feedback of a sensor.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, the press-fit head module is arranged between the press-fit working position and the material taking position for moving and switching, the fitting feeding mechanism is arranged in cooperation with the material taking position, and the press-fit driving part and the material taking driving part are respectively arranged on the press-fit working position and the material taking position so as to respectively drive the pressure head mechanism moving to the material taking position to move downwards for absorbing and taking the fittings and the pressure head mechanism moving to the press-fit working position to move downwards for press-fitting the fittings, thereby realizing automatic feeding, material taking and press-fitting of the fittings, realizing continuous press-fitting and having high efficiency;

(2) According to the utility model, the pressure head mechanism is installed on the sliding seat in a sliding and lifting manner, and the elastic piece is arranged between the pressure head mechanism and the sliding seat, so that the pressure head mechanism is driven to automatically elastically reset after the material taking and the press mounting are completed, and the structure is ingenious, stable and practical;

(3) According to the utility model, the air path is arranged in the pressure head mechanism, and the material taking of the accessories is carried out in a negative pressure adsorption mode, so that the working is stable and reliable, the pressure head mechanism realizes the integration of the material taking and pressing functions, an additional material taking mechanism is omitted, the cost is saved, the pre-discharging procedure is not needed, the material taking and pressing are completed by the same mechanism, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

(4) According to the utility model, the cutting mechanism is arranged by matching with the vibration feeding disc, and the cutting groove of the cutting mechanism slides relative to the vibration feeding disc to be butted or misplaced with the discharging end, so that the fittings are fed one by one, the structure is ingenious, the action efficiency is high, and the feeding is orderly and stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a press-fit head module according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at B;

FIG. 7 is a front view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at C in FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of FIG. 8 at D;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the adsorption state of the fitting A according to the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic partial structure of a feeding mechanism in the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a PCU accessory elastic press-fitting structure includes: the press-fit working position 10, wherein a press-fit driving part 11 is arranged on the press-fit working position 10; a material taking position 20, wherein a material taking driving part 21 is arranged on the material taking position 20; and the press-fit head module 30 is movably switched between the press-fit working position 10 and the material taking position 20, the material taking driving part 21 drives the press-fit head module 30 to move downwards to take out the fitting A40, and the press-fit driving part 11 drives the press-fit mechanism 3 to move downwards to press-fit the fitting A40.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the method further comprises: the feeding mechanism 7 is arranged in cooperation with the material taking position 20, and is used for continuously feeding the accessory A40.

In this embodiment, through setting up the pressure equipment head module 30 and carrying out the removal and switch between pressure equipment work position 10 and getting material position 20, the cooperation is got material position and is set up accessory feeding mechanism 7, through setting up pressure equipment drive portion 11 and getting material drive portion 21 respectively on pressure equipment work position 10 and getting material position 20, when pressure head mechanism 3 moved to get material position 21, get material drive portion 21 drive pressure head mechanism 3 and move down and carry out the getting of accessory A40, when pressure head mechanism 3 moved to pressure equipment work position 10, pressure equipment drive portion 11 drive pressure head mechanism 3 moves down in order to press-fit accessory A40 to on the accessory B41 correspondingly, thereby realize automatic feed of accessory, get material and pressure equipment, realize continuous pressure equipment, high efficiency.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the press-fit head module 30 includes: the pressure head mechanism 3 vertically slides and penetrates through the sliding seat 4; and the elastic piece 5 is sleeved outside the pressure head mechanism 3 and limited between the top of the pressure head mechanism 3 and the top of the sliding seat 4, and drives the pressure head mechanism 3 to automatically move upwards for resetting.

In this embodiment, by installing the pressing head mechanism 3 on the sliding seat 4 in a sliding and lifting manner and arranging the elastic member 5 between them, when the pressing driving portion 11 or the material taking driving portion 21 correspondingly drives the pressing head mechanism 3 to move downwards and complete the material taking or pressing operation, the elastic member 5 drives the pressing head mechanism 3 to move upwards automatically to reset, so that the structure is smart, stable and practical.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the indenter mechanism 3 includes: the telescopic rod 31, the telescopic rod 31 does vertical telescopic movement; and an adsorption pressure head 32, wherein the adsorption pressure head 32 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 31, and is used for carrying out adsorption material taking and press fitting on the accessory A40.

Preferably, the telescopic rod 31 is configured in an i-shaped rod structure, the elastic member 5 is disposed on the upper limit sleeve of the rod portion between the top of the telescopic rod 31 and the top of the sliding seat 4, and the lower portion of the telescopic rod 31 extends out of the bottom surface of the sliding seat 4 and is connected with the adsorption pressure head 32.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the method further comprises: and the traversing mechanism 6 drives the press-fit head module 30 to move and switch between the press-fit working position 10 and the material taking position 20.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the traversing mechanism 6 includes: the sliding seat 4 is horizontally and slidably arranged on the sliding rail 61, and the press-fitting working position 10 and the material taking position 20 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rail 61; and a traverse driving part 62, wherein the traverse driving part 62 is installed on the end part of the traverse rail 61 and is in power connection with the sliding seat 4 so as to drive the sliding seat 4 to slide.

Preferably, the material taking driving part 21 is vertically installed on the traverse rail 61.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the press-fit working station 10 includes: the press-fit driving part 11 is vertically arranged at the top of the press-fit mounting seat 12; and a press-fitting base 13, the press-fitting base 13 is mounted at the bottom of the press-fitting mounting base 12, and supports the fitting B41 to be press-fitted to cooperate with the press-fitting mechanism 3 to press-fit the fitting a40, and after the fitting B41 to be press-fitted is placed on the press-fitting base 13, the press-fitting mechanism 3 having the fitting a40 adsorbed thereon is moved down by the press-fitting driving portion 11 and press-fits the fitting a40 to the fitting B41.

Preferably, one end of the traversing rail 61 is fixed to the press-fit mounting base 12 and located between the press-fit driving part 11 and the press-fit base 13.

Example two

The same or corresponding parts of this embodiment as those of the above embodiment are given the same reference numerals as those of the above embodiment, and only the points of distinction from the above embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that:

preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the adsorption head 32 includes: a ram body 321; and the air channel 322 is arranged in the pressure head body 321 and is communicated with the bottom adsorption part 320 of the pressure head body 321, and the air channel 322 is connected with external air source equipment.

In this embodiment, the air path 322 is formed in the ram body 321, and negative pressure is pumped by the external air source device, so that the accessory a40 is adsorbed into the adsorption portion 320, and the external air source device cooperates with release pressure to enable the accessory a40 to fall down during press-fitting operation.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9-10, the bottom surface of the pressing head body 321 is concavely provided with the adsorption part 320; the gas paths 322 are provided with a plurality of groups and are uniformly distributed in the pressure head body 321, so that the adsorption stability is ensured.

Example III

Preferably, the feeding mechanism 7 includes: a vibratory feed tray 71 that continuously conveys the accessories a40; and a blanking mechanism 72, wherein the blanking mechanism 72 is positioned below the material taking driving part 21 and is in butt joint with the discharging end of the vibration feeding disc 71, and supplies the fittings A40 to the pressure head mechanism 3 one by one.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 11, the blanking mechanism 72 includes: a blanking seat 721; a blanking drive portion 722, the blanking drive portion 722 being mounted on the blanking seat 721; a blanking table 723, wherein a blanking groove 724 capable of accommodating only a single fitting A40 is formed in the blanking table 723; the cutting driving part 722 is in power connection with the cutting table 723, and drives the cutting table 723 to move so as to enable the cutting groove 724 to be in butt joint or dislocation with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc 71, after a fitting A40 is input into the cutting groove 724, the cutting driving part 722 drives the cutting table 723 to move so as to enable the cutting groove 724 to be dislocated with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc 71 and move to the position right below the pressing head mechanism 3 after sensing feedback by a sensor.

In this embodiment, the cutting groove 724 of the cutting mechanism 72 slides relative to the vibration feeding tray 71 to be in butt joint or dislocation with the discharging end of the vibration feeding tray 71, so that the accessory a40 is fed one by one, the structure is ingenious, the action efficiency is high, and the feeding is orderly and stable.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a PCU accessory elasticity pressure equipment structure which characterized in that includes:

the press-fit working position is provided with a press-fit driving part;

a material taking position, wherein a material taking driving part is arranged on the material taking position; and

the press-fit head module is arranged between the press-fit working position and the material taking position in a moving and switching mode, the material taking driving part drives the press-fit head module to move downwards to take materials of the fittings A, and the press-fit driving part drives the press-fit head mechanism to move downwards to press the fittings A.

2. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to claim 1, wherein the press-fit head module includes:

the pressure head mechanism is vertically and slidably arranged on the sliding seat; and

the elastic piece is sleeved outside the pressure head mechanism and limited between the pressure head mechanism and the sliding seat, and drives the pressure head mechanism to automatically move upwards for resetting.

3. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to claim 1, wherein the indenter mechanism includes:

the telescopic rod vertically stretches and moves; and

the adsorption pressure head is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod and is used for adsorbing, taking and press-fitting the accessory A.

4. A PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the suction head includes:

a ram body; and

the gas circuit is arranged in the pressure head body and is communicated with the pressure head body adsorption part, and the gas circuit is connected with external gas source equipment.

5. The PCU accessory elastic press-fitting structure according to claim 4, wherein the bottom surface of the ram body is concavely provided with the adsorption portion upward; the gas circuit is provided with a plurality of groups and is uniformly distributed in the pressure head body.

6. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

and the transverse moving mechanism drives the press-fit head module to move and switch between the press-fit working position and the material taking position.

7. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to claim 6, wherein the traversing mechanism includes:

the press-fit head module is horizontally and slidably arranged on the transverse moving rail; and

and the transverse moving driving part is arranged on the transverse moving rail and is in power connection with the press-fit head module.

8. The PCU accessory elastic press-fitting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the press-fitting work place includes:

the press mounting driving part is vertically arranged at the top of the press mounting seat; and

the press-fit base is arranged at the bottom of the press-fit mounting seat and supports the fitting B to be pressed to cooperate with the press head mechanism to press the fitting A.

9. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

the feeding mechanism is matched with the material taking position, and is used for continuously feeding the accessory A.

10. The PCU accessory elastic press-fit structure according to claim 9, wherein the feeding mechanism includes:

vibrating the feeding tray; and

and the cutting mechanism is positioned below the material taking driving part and is in butt joint with the discharge end of the vibration feeding disc, and the cutting mechanism supplies the fittings A to the pressure head mechanism one by one.