CN220528569U

CN220528569U - Multifunctional rice transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN220528569U
Application number: CN202322160436.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯传聪; 苏会玲
Original assignee: Dalian Jintian Special Grain Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jintian Special Grain Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-02-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional rice transplanter, which comprises a swinging plate and a seedling placing unit; swinging plate: the middle part of the upper surface of the support seat is provided with a support plate; seedling unit: the seedling transplanting machine comprises side baffles, separation strips and pressing strips, wherein the side baffles are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a supporting plate, the separation strips are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the pressing strips are uniformly distributed between the two side baffles through a cross rod, a U-shaped frame is arranged at the lower end of each side baffle, seedling transplanting claws are slidably connected in sliding holes in the lower end of each U-shaped frame, positioning seats are respectively arranged on the left sides of the separation strips and the side baffles on the right side, a control switch group is arranged at the rear end of each supporting seat, the input ends of the control switch groups are electrically connected with an external power supply, the multifunctional seedling transplanting machine can drive a conveying belt to operate by utilizing power of a motor in the seedling transplanting process, and the conveying belt conveys seedlings downwards at uniform speed, so that seedling transplanting quality is guaranteed.

Description

Multifunctional rice transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain planting, in particular to a multifunctional rice transplanter.

Background

As is well known, rice is a main food for people in most areas of China, the rice is food prepared by cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing finished products and the like, in rice planting, cultivated seedlings are required to be transplanted into rice fields, transplanting processes generally use a multifunctional transplanter for transplanting, the multifunctional transplanter can convey, divide seedlings and transplant seedlings, the seedlings are generally placed on an inclined supporting plate during use, then fall down to a transplanting structure under the gravity, the structure is simple, the use cost is low, and due to free fall of the seedlings, the seedlings can be accidentally blocked when the resistance is large or the seedlings gather more, the follow-up empty transplanting is caused, and the transplanting quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the multifunctional rice transplanter which can convey rice seedlings at a constant speed, ensure the rice transplanting quality and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional rice transplanter comprises a swinging plate and a seedling placing unit;

swinging plate: the middle part of the upper surface of the support seat is provided with a support plate;

seedling unit: the seedling transplanting machine comprises side baffles, separation strips and pressing strips, wherein the side baffles are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a supporting plate, the separation strips are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, the pressing strips which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the two side baffles through a cross rod, a U-shaped frame is arranged at the lower end of each side baffle, transplanting claws are slidably connected inside sliding holes in the lower end of each U-shaped frame, positioning seats are arranged on the left sides of the separation strips and the side baffles on the right side, the conveying belt is driven to operate by utilizing power of a motor in the transplanting process, and the conveying belt conveys seedlings downwards at uniform speed, so that transplanting quality is guaranteed.

Further, the rear end of supporting seat is provided with control switch group, and the input electricity of control switch group is connected external power source, makes things convenient for the control of electrical apparatus.

Further, put seedling unit still includes back shaft, cylinder and conveyer belt, the back shaft is rotated through the bearing respectively and is connected the upper and lower both ends between two side shields, and the extrados of back shaft all is equipped with the cylinder of symmetric distribution, and two cylinders that are located two back shafts same side ends are a set of, and same group cylinder all is connected through the conveyer belt transmission, makes things convenient for the transport of seedling.

Further, the seedling unit still includes motor one, motor one sets up in the left surface of backup pad, and motor one's output shaft and the left end fixed connection of the back shaft of upside, motor one's input electricity connect control switch group's output, the operation of convenient drive conveyer belt.

Further, the left and right sides of supporting seat all is equipped with the scraper blade, and the scraper blade respectively with vertical conveyer belt sliding connection that corresponds, the muddy water on convenient clearance conveyer belt surface.

Furthermore, the upper end of the U-shaped frame is rotationally connected with a crankshaft through a bearing, and the upper ends of the transplanting claws are provided with sliding seats which are in sliding connection with the crankshaft, so that the transplanting claws can be conveniently controlled to move.

Further, the lower extreme of backup pad left surface is equipped with motor two, and motor two's output shaft and the left end fixed connection of bent axle, motor two's input electricity connect control switch group's output, conveniently drive the rotation of bent axle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional rice transplanter has the following advantages:

when transplanting rice seedlings, the control switch group is regulated and controlled, meanwhile, the motor I runs, the motor I output shaft drives the upper supporting shaft to rotate, the supporting shaft drives the roller to rotate, the roller drives the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt drives seedlings to move downwards, the seedlings move into the positioning seat, the conveying belt can be driven by the power of the motor to run in the transplanting process, the conveying belt conveys the seedlings downwards at a uniform speed, and then transplanting rice seedlings quality is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rear side of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 swing flat plate, 2 supporting seat, 3 supporting plate, 4 seedling unit, 41 side baffle, 42 dividing strip, 43 layering, 44 supporting shaft, 45 roller, 46 conveyer belt, 47 motor one, 5 positioning seat, 6U type frame, 7 seedling claw, 8 bent axle, 9 slide, 10 motor two, 11 control switch group, 12 scraper blade.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a multifunctional rice transplanter comprises a swinging flat plate 1 and a seedling placing unit 4;

swing plate 1: the middle part of the upper surface of the seedling planting machine is provided with a supporting seat 2, a connector at the rear end of the supporting seat 2 is connected with a tractor during seedling planting, the upper end of the supporting seat 2 is provided with a supporting plate 3, the tractor drives the supporting seat 2 to move backwards, the supporting seat 2 drives a swinging plate 1 and the supporting plate 3 to synchronously move, the swinging plate 1 slides along the surface of a paddy field, the swinging plate 1 supports and bears the gravity of the upper parts, the swinging plate 1 swings the surface of the paddy field, the rear end of the supporting seat 2 is provided with a control switch group 11, the input end of the control switch group 11 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the input end of the control switch group 11 is electrically connected with the output end of a storage battery of the tractor, and the control switch group 11 facilitates the control of an electric appliance;

seedling unit 4: the seedling transplanting machine comprises side baffles 41, separation strips 42 and pressing strips 43, wherein the side baffles 41 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a supporting plate 3, the side baffles 41 provide mounting positions for other parts, the separation strips 42 are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate 3, the separation strips 42 facilitate the separation of two rows of seedlings, the two side baffles 41 are provided with the pressing strips 43 which are uniformly distributed through a cross rod, the lower ends between the two side baffles 41 are provided with U-shaped frames 6, the inside of sliding holes at the lower ends of the U-shaped frames 6 are respectively and slidably connected with a seedling transplanting claw 7, the left side surfaces of the separation strips 42 and the right side baffles 41 are respectively provided with a positioning seat 5, when the seedling transplanting claws 7 move downwards, the openings at the lower ends of the seedling transplanting claws clamp the root parts of seedlings to move downwards, the root parts of the seedlings are stressed, the seedlings are gradually righted under the support of the positioning seats 5, and the seedlings are inserted into paddy fields simultaneously, and can be transplanted continuously along with the backward movement of the supporting seats 2, the seedling placing unit 4 also comprises a supporting shaft 44, rollers 45 and a conveying belt 46, the supporting shaft 44 is respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end between the two side baffles 41 in a rotating way through bearings, the rollers 45 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer cambered surfaces of the supporting shaft 44, the two rollers 45 positioned at the same side ends of the two supporting shafts 44 are in a group, the same group of rollers 45 are in transmission connection through the conveying belt 46, the seedling placing unit 4 also comprises a motor 47, the motor 47 is arranged on the left side surface of the supporting plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 47 is fixedly connected with the left end of the supporting shaft 44 on the upper side, the input end of the motor 47 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 11, the output shaft of the motor 47 drives the supporting shaft 44 on the upper side to rotate, the supporting shaft 44 drives the rollers 45 to rotate, the conveying belt 46 drives seedlings to move downwards, the seedlings move into the positioning seat 5, the scraping plate 12 is contacted with the conveying belt 46, the scraper blade 12 can scrape the muddy water on the surface of the conveyer belt 46, the cleanliness of the surface of the conveyer belt 46 is guaranteed, the scraper blade 12 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the supporting seat 2, the scraper blade 12 is respectively connected with the conveyer belt 46 which corresponds vertically in a sliding mode, a crankshaft 8 is connected to the upper end of the U-shaped frame 6 in a rotating mode through a bearing, a sliding seat 9 is arranged at the upper end of the transplanting claw 7, the sliding seat 9 is connected with the crankshaft 8 in a sliding mode, a motor II 10 is arranged at the lower end of the left side face of the supporting plate 3, an output shaft of the motor II 10 is fixedly connected with the left end of the crankshaft 8, an input end of the motor II 10 is electrically connected with an output end of the control switch group 11, an output shaft of the motor II 10 drives the crankshaft 8 to rotate, the middle portion of the crankshaft 8 and the sliding seat 9 are driven to move in a sliding mode relatively simultaneously, and the sliding seat 9 generates vertical reciprocating movement, and the sliding seat 9 drives the transplanting claw 7 to slide vertically and reciprocally along the U-shaped frame 6.

The working principle of the multifunctional rice transplanter provided by the utility model is as follows: when transplanting rice seedlings, the connector at the rear end of the supporting seat 2 is connected with a tractor, the input end of the control switch group 11 is electrically connected with the output end of a tractor battery, then seedlings are paved between the conveying belt 46 and the pressing strips 43, the seedlings are transversely placed, the roots of the seedlings are positioned on one side of the transplanting claws 7, when transplanting rice seedlings, the control switch group 11 is regulated and controlled, the tractor drives the supporting seat 2 to move backwards, the supporting seat 2 drives the swinging flat plate 1 and the supporting plate 3 to synchronously move, the swinging flat plate 1 slides along the surface of a paddy field, the swinging flat plate 1 provides support for the upper parts to bear the gravity of the upper parts, the swinging flat plate 1 swings the surface of the paddy field, meanwhile, the motor I47 and the motor II 10 operate, the output shaft of the motor I47 drives the supporting shaft 44 on the upper side to rotate, the supporting shaft 44 drives the roller 45 to rotate, the roller 45 drives the conveyer belt 46 to rotate, the conveyer belt 46 drives the seedling to move downwards, the seedling will move to the inside of positioning seat 5, the output shaft of motor two 10 drives bent axle 8 to rotate, the middle part of bent axle 8 takes place relative slip with slide 9 and drives slide 9 simultaneously and produce vertical reciprocal removal, slide 9 drives the vertical reciprocal slip of seedling claw 7 along U type frame 6, the root of seedling is moved downwards of opening card seedling of its lower extreme when seedling claw 7 moves downwards, the root atress of seedling, the seedling is straightened gradually under the support of positioning seat 5, the seedling is inserted in the paddy field simultaneously, along with the back-movement of supporting seat 2 can carry out continuous transplanting of seedlings, scraper blade 12 and conveyer belt 46 contact, scraper blade 12 can scrape the muddy water on conveyer belt 46 surface, guarantee the cleanliness of conveyer belt 46 surface.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the first motor 47 and the second motor 10 may be configured freely according to the practical application scenario, the first motor 47 may be a dc gear motor with a model number Z5D120-24GU-30S, the second motor 10 may be a dc motor with a model number R3D30-24GN, and the control switch group 11 is provided with switch buttons corresponding to the first motor 47 and the second motor 10 one by one for controlling the switching operation thereof.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional rice transplanter, which is characterized in that: comprises a swinging flat plate (1) and a seedling placing unit (4);

swinging plate (1): the middle part of the upper surface of the device is provided with a supporting seat (2), and the upper end of the supporting seat (2) is provided with a supporting plate (3);

seedling unit (4): the novel rice seedling transplanting machine comprises side baffles (41), separation strips (42) and pressing strips (43), wherein the side baffles (41) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of a supporting plate (3), the separation strips (42) are arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate (3), the pressing strips (43) which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the two side baffles (41) through transverse rods, U-shaped frames (6) are arranged at the lower ends of the two side baffles (41), transplanting claws (7) are slidably connected inside sliding holes at the lower ends of the U-shaped frames (6), and positioning seats (5) are respectively arranged on the left sides of the separation strips (42) and the left sides of the right side baffles (41).

2. A multi-function rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the supporting seat (2) is provided with a control switch group (11), and the input end of the control switch group (11) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

3. A multi-function rice transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the seedling unit (4) further comprises a supporting shaft (44), rollers (45) and a conveying belt (46), the supporting shaft (44) is respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end between the two side baffles (41) through bearings in a rotating mode, the rollers (45) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on the outer cambered surfaces of the supporting shaft (44), the two rollers (45) located at the end of the same side of the two supporting shafts (44) are in a group, and the same group of rollers (45) are in transmission connection through the conveying belt (46).

4. A multi-function rice transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the seedling unit (4) further comprises a first motor (47), the first motor (47) is arranged on the left side face of the supporting plate (3), an output shaft of the first motor (47) is fixedly connected with the left end of the supporting shaft (44) on the upper side, and the input end of the first motor (47) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (11).

5. A multi-function rice transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the left side and the right side of the supporting seat (2) are respectively provided with a scraping plate (12), and the scraping plates (12) are respectively connected with the vertically corresponding conveying belts (46) in a sliding way.

6. A multi-function rice transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the U-shaped frame (6) is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (8) through a bearing, the upper ends of the transplanting claws (7) are respectively provided with a sliding seat (9), and the sliding seats (9) are respectively in sliding connection with the crankshaft (8).

7. The multi-functional rice transplanter according to claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme of backup pad (3) left surface is equipped with motor two (10), and the output shaft of motor two (10) is fixed connection with the left end of bent axle (8), and the output of control switch group (11) is connected to the input electricity of motor two (10).