CN220520395U - Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer - Google Patents

Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220520395U
CN220520395U CN202321999718.7U CN202321999718U CN220520395U CN 220520395 U CN220520395 U CN 220520395U CN 202321999718 U CN202321999718 U CN 202321999718U CN 220520395 U CN220520395 U CN 220520395U
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China
Prior art keywords
cow dung
dewatering
barrel
fertilizer
converting
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CN202321999718.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪兰英
陈琦
常琳燕
李小宇
马进华
马玉华
赵小林
覃志江
马尕克
李永清
浦鑫
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Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202321999718.7U priority Critical patent/CN220520395U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a device for converting cow dung into fertilizer, which comprises a dehydrator shell, a dehydration barrel, a resistance increasing sheet, a mixer, a screw and a fermentation chamber, wherein a first feed inlet and a first shaft sleeve are arranged at the top of the dehydrator shell; the inner side wall of the dewatering barrel is provided with resistance increasing sheets, and the side wall of the dewatering barrel between the resistance increasing sheets is uniformly provided with water filtering holes. The utility model can dehydrate cow dung as required, has high dehydration efficiency, can effectively fully fuse the starter and the dehydrated cow dung, and has strong continuous processing capability and high processing efficiency.

Description

Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for converting cow dung into fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of cow dung into fertilizer.
Background
The fertilizer is a common composting fertilizer, namely a process of forming fertilizer components which can be absorbed and utilized by plants after retting, fermenting and decomposing by utilizing materials capable of providing plant nutrients, and manure and animal urine are good organic fertilizers, contain main elements required by the plants and also contain heavy metals and rare elements required by the plants, wherein cow dung is a common medium-retting raw material, and the cow dung is used as a raw material for producing the organic fertilizer, so that the cost is low and the quality is stable.
The device of current cow dung conversion fertilizer utilizes the density difference between solid phase and the liquid phase material in precipitation separation technique i.e. cow dung when dewatering, realizes solid-liquid separation through gravity effect, and this mode processing product moisture content is high, and the time is longer, and secondly, current device of cow dung conversion fertilizer lacks a device that can evenly mix cow dung and starter, and what need now is urgent is a device of cow dung conversion fertilizer in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a device for converting cow dung into fertilizer, which solves the problems in the prior art, has reasonable structure, can dehydrate cow dung as required by arranging a dehydration barrel and controlling the rotating speed of the dehydration barrel, can effectively fully fuse a fermenting agent with dehydrated cow dung and finally lead the fermenting agent into a fermentation chamber by arranging a mixer, and has strong continuous processing capability and high processing efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the device for converting cow dung into fertilizer comprises a dehydrator shell, a dehydration barrel, a resistance increasing sheet, a mixer, a screw and a fermentation chamber, wherein a first feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the dehydrator shell, a first shaft sleeve is arranged in the center of the top of the dehydrator shell, a first motor is arranged at the top of the first shaft sleeve, the dehydration barrel is arranged in the dehydrator shell, a second shaft sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration barrel, a first discharge hole is connected below the second shaft sleeve, the bottom of the first discharge hole is connected with the mixer, a second feed inlet is formed in the top of the mixer, a second motor is arranged in the left side of the mixer, the screw is arranged in the bottom of the right side of the mixer, and a fermentation chamber is arranged at the bottom of the second discharge hole;
the dewatering barrel comprises dewatering barrels, wherein the inner side walls of the dewatering barrels are provided with resistance increasing sheets, water filtering holes are uniformly formed in the side walls of the dewatering barrels between the resistance increasing sheets, and a fixing support is arranged in the center of the inside of each dewatering barrel.
Further, the top of the fixed support is connected with a first motor.
Further, the bottom of the dewatering barrel is funnel-shaped.
Further, an interlayer is arranged between the dehydrator shell and the dehydration barrel, and a water outlet is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the dehydrator shell.
Further, a valve is arranged on the first discharging hole.
Further, the fixed support is welded on the side wall of the dewatering barrel, the top of the middle rod of the fixed support is connected to the bottom of the first motor, and the axial lines of the second sleeve, the dewatering barrel, the fixed support and the first motor are positioned on the same vertical straight line.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the dehydration bucket and controlling its rotational speed, can dewater cow dung as required, through setting up the piece that increases to hinder at dehydration bucket inside wall, can prevent effectively that the raw materials from sliding on the section of thick bamboo wall, improve dehydration efficiency, through setting up the blender, can effectually carry out abundant fusion and finally letting in the fermentation chamber with the cow dung after starter and the dehydration, it is strong to last processing capacity, and machining efficiency is high.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present utility model will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a device for converting cow dung into fertilizer according to the present utility model
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a dewatering tub in a cow dung fertilizer conversion device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a blender in a cow dung converting device of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-dehydrator shell, 11-first feed inlet, 12-delivery port, 13-first axle sleeve, 2-dehydration bucket, 21-resistance increasing piece, 22-fixed bolster, 23-drainage hole, 24-second axle sleeve, 3-first motor, 4-first discharge gate, 41-valve, 5-blender, 51-second motor, 52-screw rod, 53-second feed inlet, 54-second discharge gate, 6-fermentation chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purposes and the effects of the present utility model easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the device for converting cow dung into fertilizer comprises a dehydrator shell 1, a dehydration barrel 2, a resistance increasing piece 21, a mixer 5, a screw 52 and a fermentation chamber 6, wherein a first feed port 11 is formed in the left side of the top of the dehydrator shell 1, a first shaft sleeve 13 is arranged in the center of the top of the dehydrator shell 1, a first motor 3 is arranged at the top of the first shaft sleeve 13, the dehydration barrel 2 is arranged in the dehydrator shell 1, a second shaft sleeve 24 is arranged at the bottom of the dehydration barrel 2, a first discharge port 4 is connected below the second shaft sleeve 24, the bottom of the first discharge port 4 is connected with the mixer 5, a second feed port 53 is formed in the top of the mixer 5, a second motor 51 is arranged on the left side of the mixer 5, a screw 52 is arranged in the mixer 5, a second discharge port 54 is formed in the bottom of the right side of the mixer 5, and the fermentation chamber 6 is arranged at the bottom of the second discharge port 54;
be provided with on dewatering barrel 2 inside wall and increase and hinder piece 21, evenly offered drainage hole 23 on the dewatering barrel 2 lateral wall between the piece that increases and hinder 21, dewatering barrel 2 inside center is provided with fixed bolster 22, through setting up dewatering barrel 2 and controlling its rotational speed, can dewater cow dung as required, through setting up the piece 21 that increases and hinder at dewatering barrel 2 inside wall, can effectively prevent that the raw materials from sliding on the section of thick bamboo wall, improve dehydration efficiency, through setting up blender 5, can effectually carry out abundant fusion with the starter and cow dung after the dehydration and finally let in fermentation chamber 6, lasting processing ability is strong, machining efficiency is high.
The top of the fixed support 22 is connected with the first motor 3, so that the dewatering barrel 2 is conveniently driven to rotate and the rotating speed is easy to control.
The bottom of the dewatering barrel 2 is funnel-shaped, so that the dewatered cow dung conveniently enters the first discharge port 4.
An interlayer is arranged between the dehydrator shell 1 and the dehydration barrel 2, and a water outlet 12 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the dehydrator shell 1, so that water separated from cow dung can be conveniently collected, and subsequent harmless treatment can be conveniently carried out.
The valve 41 is arranged on the first discharging hole 4, so that the discharging speed is conveniently controlled.
The fixed support 22 is welded on the side wall of the dewatering barrel 2, the top of a middle rod of the fixed support 22 is connected to the bottom of the first motor 3, and the axial leads of the second shaft sleeve 24, the dewatering barrel 2, the fixed support 22 and the first motor 3 are positioned on the same vertical straight line, so that the dewatering barrel 2 can stably rotate.
As an embodiment of the present utility model: during actual use, raw materials are conveyed into the dewatering barrel 2 from the first feed inlet 11, the first motor 3 is started, the first motor 3 drives the dewatering through the fixed support 22 to rotate together with the barrel wall, the resistance increasing piece 21 can enable the raw materials to rotate together with the barrel wall rapidly, moisture in the raw materials enters the interlayer between the dewatering barrel 2 and the dewatering device shell 1 through the water filtering holes 23 through centrifugal effect, the separated moisture enters a subsequent sewage treatment link through the water outlet 12, the valve 41 is opened, the dewatered raw materials enter the mixer 5 through the first discharge outlet 4, the second motor 51 is started, the second motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, the screw rod 52 pushes the dewatered raw materials to the right end, meanwhile, the ferment is added into the mixer 5 through the second feed inlet 53, the screw rod 52 pushes the ferment and the raw materials to be fully mixed at the same time of pushing the raw materials, and finally the dehydrated raw materials enter the fermentation chamber 6 through the second discharge outlet 54 for fermentation.
While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device of cow dung conversion fertilizer, includes dehydrator shell (1), dehydration bucket (2), increases and hinder piece (21), blender (5), screw rod (52) and fermentation chamber (6), its characterized in that: the novel dewatering device comprises a dewatering device shell (1), wherein a first feeding hole (11) is formed in the left side of the top of the dewatering device shell (1), a first shaft sleeve (13) is arranged in the center of the top of the dewatering device shell (1), a first motor (3) is arranged at the top of the first shaft sleeve (13), a dewatering barrel (2) is arranged inside the dewatering device shell (1), a second shaft sleeve (24) is arranged at the bottom of the dewatering barrel (2), a first discharging hole (4) is connected below the second shaft sleeve (24), a mixer (5) is connected to the bottom of the first discharging hole (4), a second feeding hole (53) is formed in the top of the mixer (5), a second motor (51) is arranged on the left side of the mixer (5), a screw rod (52) is arranged inside the mixer (5), a second discharging hole (54) is formed in the bottom of the right side of the mixer (5), and a fermentation chamber (6) is formed in the bottom of the second discharging hole (54).
The novel dewatering device is characterized in that resistance increasing pieces (21) are arranged on the inner side wall of the dewatering barrel (2), water filtering holes (23) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the dewatering barrel (2) between the resistance increasing pieces (21), and a fixing support (22) is arranged in the center of the inside of the dewatering barrel (2).
2. The apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixed support (22) is connected with the first motor (3).
3. The apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the dehydration barrel (2) is funnel-shaped.
4. The apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: an interlayer is arranged between the dehydrator shell (1) and the dehydration barrel (2), and a water outlet (12) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the dehydrator shell (1).
5. The apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the first discharging hole (4) is provided with a valve (41).
6. The apparatus for converting cow dung into fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the fixed support (22) is welded on the side wall of the dewatering barrel (2), the top of a middle rod of the fixed support (22) is connected to the bottom of the first motor (3), and the axial lines of the second sleeve (24), the dewatering barrel (2), the fixed support (22) and the first motor (3) are positioned on the same vertical straight line.
CN202321999718.7U 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer Active CN220520395U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321999718.7U CN220520395U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321999718.7U CN220520395U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220520395U true CN220520395U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89928435

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321999718.7U Active CN220520395U (en) 2023-07-27 2023-07-27 Device for converting cow dung into fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220520395U (en)

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