CN220513125U - Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device - Google Patents

Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220513125U
CN220513125U CN202321549946.4U CN202321549946U CN220513125U CN 220513125 U CN220513125 U CN 220513125U CN 202321549946 U CN202321549946 U CN 202321549946U CN 220513125 U CN220513125 U CN 220513125U
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China
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percussion
frame
bowl
rear side
fixedly connected
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CN202321549946.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王燕
彭亚文
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a small back-percussion sputum cleaner for patients, which effectively achieves the aim of conveniently percussion back-percussion sputum cleaner for patients away from hospital, and comprises an elliptical cylinder, wherein an impact frame is arranged in the elliptical cylinder, a back-percussion bowl is arranged on the front side of the impact frame, a hollowed-out shell is arranged on the front side of the impact frame, a spherical block is arranged on the rear side of the back-percussion bowl, a heating frame is arranged in the back-percussion bowl, a balancing weight is arranged on the rear side of the impact frame, an impact spring is arranged on the rear side of the balancing weight, an adjusting plate is arranged on the rear side of the impact frame, and a handle is fixedly connected on the lower side of the elliptical cylinder.

Description

Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a small-sized back-knocking sputum cleaner for patients.
Background
The vibration sputum excretion machine is a medical instrument which replaces the traditional body position drainage by artificial chest tapping, trembling and directional extrusion, can lead the long-term accumulated fluid in the lung or deeper accumulated fluid to be drained out of the body through multidirectional vibration, extrusion and directional drainage, and has the most unique functions of improving the blood circulation of the lung, preventing venous stasis, relaxing respiratory muscles, improving the tension of the whole body, enhancing the respiratory muscle to produce cough reflex and being beneficial to organism rehabilitation, but because the medical instrument has larger volume and inconvenient movement, particularly after the patient is discharged, the back-beating sputum excretion nursing for a certain time is still needed, so that the miniaturized self-use small-sized back-beating sputum excretion machine which can help the discharged patient to use at home is needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the self-use small back-beating sputum cleaner for patients, which has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, effectively achieves the aim of conveniently beating back and cleaning sputum of patients away from a hospital, reduces the volume of the device, is convenient for the patients away from the hospital to carry and use at home, increases the comfort of the patients and enhances the sputum discharging efficiency, achieves the aim of enabling back-beating actions to be smoother, achieves the aim of beating the back of the patients, achieves the aim of adjusting back-beating force, and increases the function of visualization of the back-beating force.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the back-beating bowl comprises an elliptical cylinder, wherein an impact frame capable of moving forwards and backwards is arranged in the elliptical cylinder, a back-beating bowl is arranged at the front side of the impact frame, a hollow shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the impact frame, a spherical block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the back-beating bowl, the hollow shell and the spherical block are mutually matched to form a back-beating bowl detachable structure, the impact frame and the back-beating bowl are mutually matched to form a back-beating sputum-removing structure, a heating frame is arranged in the back-beating bowl, the heating frame and the back-beating bowl are mutually matched to form a skin heating structure of a patient, a balancing weight capable of moving forwards and backwards is arranged at the rear side of the impact frame, a plurality of impact springs are fixedly connected to the rear side of the balancing weight, an adjusting plate capable of moving forwards and backwards is arranged at the rear side of the impact frame, the adjusting plate and the impact springs are mutually matched to form an impact strength adjustable structure, and a handle is fixedly connected to the lower side of the elliptical cylinder.
Preferably, the front side of percussion back bowl is equipped with an impact ring, heating frame and impact ring intercommunication, the middle part of percussion back bowl is equipped with a fingerboard, the rear side of heating frame is equipped with a communication line, the rear side of spherical piece is equipped with a first electrode plate, the rear side of fretwork shell is equipped with a second electrode plate.
Preferably, the inside of oval section of thick bamboo is equipped with two support frames, every support frame all with strike frame sliding connection, a chamfer platform has been seted up to the front side of balancing weight, chamfer platform and strike frame mutually support and form the supplementary structure of sputum excretion.
Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with rack of balancing weight, the left side meshing of rack has a half gear, the upside fixedly connected with motor of half gear, motor and half gear, rack mutually support and form the structure that the balancing weight moved backward.
Preferably, the front portion of handle is equipped with a rotatable driver plate, and the rear side fixedly connected with worm of driver plate, the right side meshing of worm has a worm wheel, and the upside fixedly connected with transfer line of worm wheel, the equal threaded connection of upper and lower both sides of regulating plate has an adjusting screw, and the equal fixedly connected with of rear side of every adjusting screw is first bevel gear, and the rear side of every first bevel gear all meshes has a second bevel gear, and every second bevel gear all with transfer line fixed connection.
Preferably, an observation ruler is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting plate, a scale window is formed in the position, corresponding to the observation ruler, of the upper side of the oval barrel, and the observation ruler and the scale window are matched with each other to form a structure with visible back knocking force of a patient.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. the back-knocking bowl capable of moving forwards and backwards is provided, so that nursing of back-knocking phlegm-clearing for a patient can be facilitated for accompanying personnel after the patient is discharged from a hospital. 2. The utility model has the adjusting plate capable of moving back and forth, so that when the patient is knocked back, the aim of changing the back-knocking force can be realized according to the position of the adjusting plate. 3. The utility model has the scale window and the observation ruler, can enable the impact force of the accompanying person to the device to reach the visual effect, and is convenient for the accompanying person to use. 4. The utility model has the heating frame and the impact ring, and can heat and physiotherapy the back of the patient when the effect of knocking the back to clear phlegm is poor, thereby increasing the phlegm-clearing efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a split state of the back-percussion bowl and the hollow shell in the utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the back-percussion bowl according to the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the oval barrel and the handle of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-elliptical cylinder, 2-impact frame, 3-back-percussion bowl, 4-hollow shell, 5-spherical block, 6-heating frame, 7-balancing weight, 8-impact spring, 9-regulating plate, 10-handle, 11-impact ring, 12-fingerboard, 13-communication line, 14-first electrode plate, 15-second electrode plate, 16-support frame, 17-chamfer bench, 18-rack, 19-half gear, 20-motor, 21-drive plate, 22-worm, 23-worm wheel, 24-transmission rod, 25-regulating screw, 26-first bevel gear, 27-second bevel gear, 28-observation ruler and 29-scale window.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
1-4, the utility model comprises an elliptical cylinder 1, in order to achieve the purpose of conveniently removing phlegm from the back of a patient by percussion, an impact frame 2 capable of moving back and forth is arranged in the elliptical cylinder 1, a back of a patient percussion bowl 3 is arranged on the front side of the impact frame 2, a hollowed shell 4 is fixedly connected to the front side of the impact frame 2, a plurality of hollowed grooves are formed in the front part of the hollowed shell 4, the hollowed shell 4 is connected with a spherical block 5 by a detachable ball head, a spherical block 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the back of a patient percussion bowl 3, the hollowed shell 4 and the spherical block 5 are mutually matched to form a detachable structure of the back of a back percussion bowl 3, a heating frame 6 is arranged in the back of a percussion bowl 3, the heating frame 6 is made of a heating wire, a plurality of adjustable balancing weights 9 are arranged on the rear side of the back of the impact frame 2, a handle 9 is arranged on the back of the impact frame 2, and a fixed adjusting plate 9 is connected with the back of a patient percussion bowl 3, and the back of the impact frame is fixed with a handle 9;
during the use, the accompanying person can hold the handle 10, then will tap the front side of back bowl 3 and put at patient back suitable position, then start motor 20 back impact frame 2 can drive and tap back bowl 3 intermittent type forward impact, when need adjust the dynamics of percussion, accessible control regulating plate 9 back and forth movement control dynamics of percussion, when the patient feel untimely, can pull spherical piece 5 forward, make it and fretwork shell 4 release the cooperation, alright take off the back bowl 3, accompanying person alright handheld at this moment and tap back bowl 3 and click back the operation, when the patient is when the clear phlegm difficulty of percussion, accessible heating frame 6 carries out skin heating to the patient, increase sputum excretion efficiency.
On the basis of the first embodiment, given by fig. 1-3, in order to increase comfort of a patient and enhance sputum excretion efficiency, an impact ring 11 is arranged on the front side of a back-beating bowl 3, the impact ring 11 is of a hollow structure, a heating frame 6 is communicated with the impact ring 11, liquid is filled in the impact ring 11, heat emitted by the heating frame 6 can be transferred to the skin of the patient, sputum excretion efficiency is increased, a fingerboard 12 is arranged in the middle of the back-beating bowl 3, when the back-beating bowl 3 is detached for manual use, the fingerboard 12 can assist a caregiver to beat the back, a communication line 13 is arranged on the rear side of the heating frame 6, a first electrode plate 14 is arranged on the rear side of a spherical block 5, a second electrode plate 15 is arranged on the rear side of the hollow block 4, the first electrode plate 14 and the second electrode plate 15 are made of conducting materials, the first electrode plate 14 can be electrified through the second electrode plate 15 when the spherical block 5 is matched with the hollow block 4, so that the first electrode plate 14 is electrified, the second electrode plate 13 is electrified, and the second electrode plate 15 is connected with a power supply 10, and the inside of the electric power supply 10 is connected with the electric power supply 10.
On the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, in order to achieve the purpose of enabling the back beating action to be smoother, two supporting frames 16 are arranged in the oval cylinder 1, each supporting frame 16 is slidably connected with the impact frame 2, each supporting frame 16 is connected with the impact frame 2 through a spline, resistance received by the impact frame 2 in the front-back sliding process is reduced, a chamfering table 17 is arranged on the front side of the balancing weight 7, the shape of the chamfering table 17 is the same as that of the rear part of the impact frame 2, the contact process of the balancing weight 7 and the chamfering table 17 is enabled to be smoother, the risk of changing an impact angle is reduced, and the chamfering table 17 and the impact frame 2 are mutually matched to form a sputum excretion auxiliary structure.
In the fourth embodiment, based on the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of beating the back of the patient, a rack 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the counterweight 7, a half gear 19 is meshed to the left side of the rack 18, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the half gear 19, the motor 20 is a servo motor 20, when the beating speed needs to be changed, the rotating speed of the motor 20 can be changed, and the beating speed of the back percussion bowl 3 can be changed, the half gear 19 is a gear with continuously missing teeth, and the motor 20, the half gear 19 and the rack 18 are mutually matched to form a structure that the counterweight 7 moves backwards;
when the back percussion device is used, the motor 20 drives the rack 18 to move backwards through the half gear 19 after the motor 20 is started, at the moment, the impact spring 8 stores force, and due to the shape of the half gear 19, when the half gear 19 is disengaged from the rack 18, the impact spring 8 drives the balancing weight 7 to move forwards, so that the percussion frame 2 drives the percussion back bowl 3 to move forwards, and the percussion back is carried out on a patient.
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of adjusting the back beating force, a rotatable driving plate 21 is provided at the front part of the handle 10, a worm 22 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the driving plate 21, a worm wheel 23 is engaged to the right side of the worm 22, a transmission rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the worm wheel 23, an adjusting screw 25 is screwed to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting plate 9, a first bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the rear side of each adjusting screw 25, a second bevel gear 27 is engaged to the rear side of each first bevel gear 26, and each second bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 24;
when the back-beating force is needed to be regulated, the driving plate 21 can be rotated when the handle 10 is held by hand, the driving plate 21 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate through the worm 22, so that the transmission rod 24 rotates, each second bevel gear 27 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate, the first bevel gear 26 drives the adjusting screw 25 to rotate, and the adjusting plate 9 is driven to move back and forth through threaded connection, so that the compression amount of the impact spring 8 is regulated.
In the sixth embodiment, based on the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, in order to achieve the purpose of back-knocking force visualization, an observation ruler 28 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the adjusting plate 9, a scale window 29 is provided on the upper side of the oval tube 1 corresponding to the position of the observation ruler 28, and the observation ruler 28 and the scale window 29 are mutually matched to form a structure with the visible back-knocking force of the patient.
When the utility model is used, a person to be attended can hold the handle 10, then put the front side of the back-beating bowl 3 at a proper position of the back of a patient, start the motor 20 to drive the rack 18 to move backwards through the half gear 19, at the moment, the impact spring 8 stores force, because of the shape of the half gear 19, when the half gear 19 is separated from the rack 18, the impact spring 8 drives the balancing weight 7 to move forwards, thereby driving the back-beating bowl 3 to move forwards through the impact frame 2, carrying out back-beating and sputum elimination on the back of the patient, when the force of beating needs to be regulated, the driving plate 21 can be rotated when the handle 10 is held, the driving plate 21 drives the worm wheel 23 to rotate through the worm 22, so that the driving rod 24 rotates, and then drives the first bevel gear 26 to drive the adjusting screw 25 to rotate through each second bevel gear 27, so as to drive the adjusting plate 9 to move forwards and backwards through threaded connection, so as to adjust the compression amount of the impact spring 8, at the moment, when the patient feels untimely, the ball-shaped block 5 can be pulled forwards, the ball-shaped block 5 can be released from the cooperation with the hollow shell 4, the back-beating bowl 3 can be taken down, when the back-beating bowl 3 needs to be held by the patient, the back-beating bowl 3 can be heated, and the skin can be heated when the back-beating bowl 6 is carried out by the patient, and the back-beating bowl can be heated, when the patient is difficult to be heated, and the skin can be heated by the patient when the patient is subjected to the back-beating and the back-beating operation is difficult to be heated.
The back beating device is novel in structure, ingenious in design and simple and convenient to operate, the purpose of conveniently beating back and clearing phlegm of a patient away from a hospital is effectively achieved through the design, the size of the device is reduced, the patient away from the hospital is convenient to carry and use at home, comfort of the patient is improved, phlegm discharging efficiency is enhanced, the purpose of enabling back beating actions to be smoother is achieved, the purpose of beating the back of the patient is achieved, the purpose of adjusting back beating force is achieved, and the function of visualizing the back beating force is increased.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The patient self-uses small-size clear phlegm ware of percussion back, including oval section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a back of body bowl (3) is equipped with one and beats back of body bowl (3), the front side of percussion frame (2) is equipped with one and beats back of body bowl (3), the front side fixedly connected with hollow shell (4) of percussion frame (2), the rear side fixedly connected with ball (5) of percussion back of body bowl (3), hollow shell (4) and ball (5) mutually support and form the detachable structure of percussion back of body bowl (3), the structure of percussion frame (2) and percussion back of body bowl (3) mutually support and form the clear phlegm of percussion back of body, the inside of percussion back of body bowl (3) is equipped with one and beats back of body bowl (6), and the heating frame (6) mutually support and beat back of body bowl (3) and form the structure of patient skin heating, the rear side of percussion frame (2) is equipped with a balancing weight (7) that can reciprocate, and the rear side fixedly connected with a plurality of balancing weight (7) impact spring (8), the rear side of percussion frame (2) is equipped with a front and back of body bowl (3) and forms the structure of percussion spring (9) mutually support and adjustable back of body bowl (3), and adjustable dynamics (10) mutually support and handle (1).
2. The patient self-contained small-scale back-tapping sputum remover according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of percussion back bowl (3) is equipped with one and strikes ring (11), heating frame (6) and impact ring (11) intercommunication, the middle part of percussion back bowl (3) is equipped with one and indicates board (12), the rear side of heating frame (6) is equipped with one and communicates line (13), the rear side of spherical piece (5) is equipped with one first electrode plate (14), the rear side of routing shell (4) is equipped with one second electrode plate (15).
3. The patient self-contained small-scale back-tapping sputum remover according to claim 2, wherein: two supporting frames (16) are arranged in the elliptical cylinder (1), each supporting frame (16) is in sliding connection with the impact frame (2), a chamfering table (17) is arranged on the front side of the balancing weight (7), and the chamfering table (17) and the impact frame (2) are mutually matched to form a sputum excretion auxiliary structure.
4. A patient self-contained small-scale back-tapping sputum cleaner according to claim 3, wherein: the left side fixedly connected with rack (18) of balancing weight (7), the left side meshing of rack (18) has a half gear (19), the upside fixedly connected with motor (20) of half gear (19), motor (20) and half gear (19), rack (18) mutually support and form balancing weight (7) structure of backward movement.
5. The patient self-contained small-scale back-tapping sputum remover of claim 4, wherein: the front portion of handle (10) is equipped with a rotatable driver plate (21), and the rear side fixedly connected with worm (22) of driver plate (21), the right side meshing of worm (22) has a worm wheel (23), and the upside fixedly connected with transfer line (24) of worm wheel (23), the equal threaded connection of upper and lower both sides of regulating plate (9) has an adjusting screw (25), and the rear side of every adjusting screw (25) all fixedly connected with first bevel gear (26), and the rear side of every first bevel gear (26) all meshes with a second bevel gear (27), and every second bevel gear (27) all with transfer line (24) fixed connection.
6. The patient self-contained small-scale back-tapping sputum remover of claim 5, wherein: the upper side fixedly connected with observation chi (28) of regulating plate (9), a scale window (29) has been seted up to the upper side of oval section of thick bamboo (1) corresponding to the position of observation chi (28), and observation chi (28) and scale window (29) cooperate each other to form the visual structure of patient's back of the body dynamics of percussion.
CN202321549946.4U 2023-06-18 2023-06-18 Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device Active CN220513125U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321549946.4U CN220513125U (en) 2023-06-18 2023-06-18 Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321549946.4U CN220513125U (en) 2023-06-18 2023-06-18 Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220513125U true CN220513125U (en) 2024-02-23

Family

ID=89931507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321549946.4U Active CN220513125U (en) 2023-06-18 2023-06-18 Patient self-use small-sized back-knocking phlegm-clearing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220513125U (en)

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