CN220511651U - Water and fertilizer integrated equipment based on agricultural Internet of things - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to water and fertilizer integration equipment based on the agricultural Internet of things, which comprises a machine body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in the machine body, the supporting plate divides the interior of the machine body into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part is a movable groove, the lower part is a stirring groove, a bidirectional mechanism is arranged in the movable groove, the bidirectional mechanism comprises an inner shaft, an outer shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and an auxiliary bevel gear, and by arranging the bidirectional mechanism, when water and fertilizer are placed in the stirring groove, the bidirectional mechanism can be started to drive the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece to mix and stir, so that the stirring efficiency is greatly improved, and when stirring is carried out, a fertilizer block adhered on the inner wall can be scraped by a scraping blade, so that caking is prevented from being formed on the inner wall, the effects of rapidly stirring the function and fully utilizing water and fertilizer resources are achieved, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated equipment based on agricultural Internet of things

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to water and fertilizer integration equipment based on the agricultural Internet of things.

Background

The integrated water and fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by using a pressure system (or natural fall of terrains), and the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of the crop types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, so that after the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a drip nozzle, the crop root system development and growth area is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated, and the main root system soil always keeps loose and proper water content; meanwhile, according to the fertilizer requirement characteristics of different crops, the soil environment and the nutrient content conditions, the crops need water in different growth periods, the fertilizer requirement rule conditions are designed for the requirements of different growth periods, and the water and the nutrients are provided for the crops at regular time and quantity according to the proportion.

The utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment based on agricultural thing networking is disclosed in chinese patent application publication 202121429662.2, is not good to the mixed effect of fertilizer and water among the current liquid manure integration equipment to cause the lower problem of production efficiency of fertilizer liquid, proposes the following scheme, and it includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the liquid storage pot, and top one side fixed mounting of base has L type backup pad, and the top fixed mounting of L type backup pad has the casing, and two turntables are installed in the inside rotation of casing, and the same lifter plate is installed in the top rotation of two turntables are all installed in the rotation of the front side of two turntables, and the (mixing) shaft is installed in the inside rotation of lifter plate. The stirring blade is driven to synchronously rotate by the cooperation of the two bevel gears, so that the stirring blade rotates while vertically moving, materials and water can be fully mixed, and the reliability is high.

The liquid manure all-in-one that uses at present, when stirring fertilizer and water, probably can lead to fertilizer and water knot piece to attach on the organism inner wall owing to the stirring is insufficient, can lead to stirring efficiency decline for a long time, fertilizer rotten problem, for this design one kind have two-way stirring and can strike off the liquid manure all-in-one that fertilizer and manual automatic sprayed on the inner wall.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide water and fertilizer integrated equipment based on the agricultural Internet of things so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment based on agricultural thing networking, includes the organism, the inside fixed mounting of organism has the backup pad, the backup pad is upper and lower two parts with the organism internal portion, and wherein the upper portion is the movable groove, and the lower part is the stirred tank, the inside bi-directional mechanism that is equipped with of movable groove, bi-directional mechanism includes interior axle, outer axle, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and supplementary bevel gear, organism top fixed mounting has the motor, motor output fixed connection is interior axle, interior axle runs through the backup pad surface and extends to the stirred tank inside, movable groove top fixed mounting has first fixed block, interior axle cover is established in first fixed block inside and bearing swing joint, first bevel gear is fixed to be established on the interior axle surface, movable groove bottom fixed mounting has the second fixed block, the outer axle cover is established in the interior axle outside, the outer axle runs through the backup pad and extends to the stirred tank inside, the second fixed block cover is established in outside and bearing swing joint, fixedly connected with support between first fixed block and the second fixed block, supplementary bevel gear passes through swing joint in pivot bearing support surface.

Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear.

Preferably, the outer shaft is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped connecting rod at one end of the inner shaft, which is positioned in the stirring tank, and the inner shaft penetrates through the outer shaft and extends to be close to the bottom of the stirring tank.

Preferably, a first stirring piece is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inner shaft, of the surface of the connecting rod, a scraping blade is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the inner shaft, of the surface of the connecting rod, four first stirring pieces are arranged, three scraping blades are arranged, and the three scraping blades are distributed on the surface of the connecting rod at corresponding positions in a two-one mode.

Preferably, the inner shaft is fixedly provided with second stirring pieces at one end of the stirring groove, the number of the second stirring pieces is three, the second stirring pieces are vertically distributed from top to bottom, and the first stirring pieces and the second stirring pieces are mutually staggered but are not in contact with each other.

Preferably, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly provided with a base, the surface of the base is fixedly provided with a water pump, one end of the surface of the water pump is provided with a liquid suction pipe which is communicated with the inside of the stirring tank, the top of the water pump is fixedly provided with a hose, one end of the surface of the hose is fixedly provided with a sprinkler head, and a handle sleeve is sleeved outside one side of the hose, which is close to the sprinkler head.

Preferably, a sleeve frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the machine body, which is close to the hose, and the sprinkler head can be sleeved on the sleeve frame through a handle sleeve.

Preferably, the fixed inlet pipe that is equipped with in organism top, inside intercommunication to the stirred tank inside of inlet pipe, the base bottom is equipped with the universal wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this liquid manure integration equipment based on agricultural thing networking through setting up bi-directional mechanism, when water and fertilizer put into the stirred tank inside, can start bi-directional mechanism and drive first stirring piece and second stirring piece and mix the stirring, improves stirring efficiency greatly to when stirring, the fertilizer piece of adhesion on the inner wall can be scraped by the doctor-bar, prevents to depend on and forms the caking on the inner wall, has reached and can stir the function fast and make full use of liquid manure resource's effect, and the practicality is strong.

2. This liquid manure integration equipment based on agricultural thing networking through setting up sleeve frame and handle cover, and the user can spray by hand not holding through setting up the handle cover of sprinkler head lower extreme on the sleeve frame, labour saving and time saving, simultaneously in some specific places, can take off the sprinkler head and manually spray, has reached the effect that manual automatic integration was sprayed, and is very humanized, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a support plate; 3. a movable groove; 4. a stirring tank; 5. an inner shaft; 6. an outer shaft; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a second bevel gear; 9. an auxiliary bevel gear; 10. a motor; 11. a first fixed block; 12. a second fixed block; 13. a bracket; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a first stirring member; 16. a wiper blade; 17. a second stirring member; 18. a base; 19. a water pump; 20. a liquid suction pipe; 21. a hose; 22. a handle sleeve; 23. a spray head; 24. a sleeve frame; 25. and (5) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected, disposed, for example. The specific meaning of the terms in this patent will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a liquid manure integration equipment based on agricultural thing networking, including organism 1, organism 1 inside fixed mounting has backup pad 2, backup pad 2 is with organism 1 internal portion about two parts, wherein the upper portion is movable tank 3, the lower part is stirred tank 4, movable tank 3 inside is equipped with two-way mechanism, two-way mechanism includes interior axle 5, outer axle 6, first bevel gear 7, second bevel gear 8 and auxiliary bevel gear 9, organism 1 top fixed mounting has motor 10, motor 10 output fixed connection interior axle 5, interior axle 5 runs through backup pad 2 surface and extends to stirred tank 4 inside, movable tank 3 top fixed mounting has first fixed block 11, interior axle 5 cover is established in first fixed block 11 inside and bearing swing joint, first bevel gear 7 fixed set up in interior axle 5 surface, movable tank 3 bottom fixed mounting has second fixed block 12, outer axle 6 cover is established in interior axle 5 outside, outer axle 6 runs through backup pad 2 and extends to stirred tank 4 inside, second fixed block 12 cover is established in outer axle 6 outside and bearing swing joint, fixedly connected with support 13 between first fixed block 11 and the second fixed block 12, auxiliary bevel gear passes through pivot swing joint 13 in bearing surface 13. When the motor 10 is started, the inner shaft 5 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 7 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 9, the auxiliary bevel gear 9 rotates in a following manner, then the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 rotate in the same step due to the meshing of the second bevel gear 8 and the auxiliary bevel gear 9, the inner shaft 5 penetrates through the outer shaft 6, and the inner shaft 5 and the outer shaft 6 rotate in different directions due to the steering of the auxiliary bevel gear 9, so that a bidirectional rotating effect is formed inside the stirring tank 4, and the stirring efficiency is greatly improved.

The first bevel gear 7 is engaged with the auxiliary bevel gear 9, and the second bevel gear 8 is engaged with the auxiliary bevel gear 9.

The outer shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 14 of an inverted U shape at one end of the inner shaft 6 positioned in the stirring tank 4, and the inner shaft 5 penetrates out of the inner shaft 5 of the outer shaft 6 and extends to be close to the bottom of the stirring tank 4.

The surface of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided with a first stirring piece 15 on one side close to the inner shaft 5, the surface of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly provided with scraping blades 16 on one side far away from the inner shaft 5, the number of the first stirring pieces 15 is four, the number of the scraping blades 16 is three, and the three scraping blades 16 are distributed on the surface of the connecting rod 14 at corresponding positions in a two-one mode. The rotation directions of the first stirring piece 15 and the second stirring piece 17 are different, the stirring effect of the water and fertilizer is greatly improved, the scraping effect of the scraping blade 16 is realized by scraping the water and fertilizer adhered to the inner wall, the long-term adhesion of the water and fertilizer to the inner wall is prevented from caking, the stirring is influenced, and meanwhile, the three scraping blades 16 are distributed in two-one mode, and no dead angle is formed in the scraping process of the inner wall of the stirring tank 4 during rotation.

The inner shaft 5 is fixedly provided with second stirring pieces 17 at one end of the stirring tank 4, three second stirring pieces 17 are arranged, the second stirring pieces 17 are vertically distributed from top to bottom, and the first stirring pieces 15 and the second stirring pieces 17 are mutually staggered but are not in contact with each other.

The bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a base 18, the surface of the base 18 is fixedly provided with a water pump 19, one end of the surface of the water pump 19 is provided with a liquid suction pipe 20 which is communicated with the inside of the stirring tank 4, the top of the water pump 19 is fixedly provided with a hose 21, one end of the surface of the hose 21 is fixedly provided with a spray head 23, and a handle sleeve 22 is sleeved outside one side of the hose 21 close to the spray head 23.

A sleeve frame 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the surface of the machine body 1, which is close to the hose 21, and the sprinkler head 23 can be sleeved on the sleeve frame 24 through a handle sleeve 22.

The fixed inlet pipe 25 that is equipped with in organism 1 top, inside inlet pipe 25 inside communicates to stirred tank 4, and the base 18 bottom is equipped with the universal wheel.

According to the water and fertilizer integrated equipment based on the agricultural Internet of things, when the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is used, a user inputs water and fertilizer materials from the feeding pipe 25 in proportion, then the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 starts to drive the bidirectional mechanism to operate, the bidirectional mechanism operates to drive the first stirring piece 15 and the second stirring piece 17 to sufficiently stir the water and fertilizer materials, and when stirring, the fertilizer blocks adhered to the inner wall can be scraped off by the scraping blade 16, caking is prevented from being formed on the inner wall, the effect of rapidly stirring the water and fertilizer resources is achieved, the practicability is strong, after the stirring is completed, the machine body 1 is driven to move, after the position is reached, the water pump 19 is started to pump the water and fertilizer materials after the stirring tank 4 are completely stirred, and the spraying head 23 is utilized to spray the water and fertilizer materials, the sleeve frame 24 and the handle sleeve 22 are arranged at the lower end of the spraying head 23 in a sleeved mode, the spraying head 23 can be carried out without being lifted by hand, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the spraying head 23 can be taken down in a certain specific place, the manual spraying head 23 can be carried out manually, the spraying effect is achieved, and the practicability is very strong, and the practicability is achieved. The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. Water and fertilizer integrated equipment based on agricultural thing networking, including organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stirring device, including a machine body (1), a support plate (2) is fixedly installed inside the machine body (1), the support plate (2) divides the interior of the machine body (1) into an upper part and a lower part, wherein the upper part is a movable groove (3), the lower part is a stirring groove (4), a bidirectional mechanism is arranged inside the movable groove (3), the bidirectional mechanism comprises an inner shaft (5), an outer shaft (6), a first bevel gear (7), a second bevel gear (8) and an auxiliary bevel gear (9), a motor (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body (1), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the inner shaft (5), the inner shaft (5) penetrates through the surface of the support plate (2) and extends to the interior of the stirring groove (4), a first fixed block (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable groove (3), the inner shaft (5) is sleeved inside the first fixed block (11) and is movably connected with a bearing, the first bevel gear (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner shaft (5), a second fixed block (12) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable groove (3), the outer shaft (6) is sleeved outside the outer shaft (5), the outer shaft (6) penetrates through the support plate (6) and extends to the interior of the stirring groove (4) and is fixedly connected with the second bearing (12), a bracket (13) is fixedly connected between the first fixed block (11) and the second fixed block (12), and the auxiliary bevel gear (9) is movably connected to the surface of the bracket (13) through a rotating shaft bearing.

2. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the first bevel gear (7) is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear (9), and the second bevel gear (8) is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear (9).

3. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the outer shaft (6) positioned in the stirring tank (4) is fixedly connected with an inverted U-shaped connecting rod (14), and the inner shaft (5) penetrates through the inner shaft (5) of the outer shaft (6) and extends to be close to the bottom of the stirring tank (4).

4. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 3, wherein: the novel scraper blade is characterized in that a first stirring piece (15) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inner shaft (5), of the surface of the connecting rod (14), scraping blades (16) are fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the inner shaft (5), of the surface of the connecting rod (14), the number of the first stirring pieces (15) is four, the number of the scraping blades (16) is three, and the number of the scraping blades (16) is two, one, and the number of the scraping blades is two, and are distributed on the surface of the connecting rod (14) at the corresponding position.

5. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 4, wherein: the inner shaft (5) is located at one end of the stirring groove (4) and is fixedly provided with second stirring pieces (17), the number of the second stirring pieces (17) is three, the second stirring pieces (17) are vertically distributed from top to bottom, and the first stirring pieces (15) and the second stirring pieces (17) are mutually staggered but are not in contact with each other.

6. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water pump, including organism (1), base (18) fixed surface is equipped with base (18), base (18) surface one end is equipped with drawing liquid pipe (20) and stirred tank (4) inside is linked together, fixed hose (21) that are equipped with in water pump (19) top, hose (21) surface one end is fixed and is equipped with sprinkler head (23), hose (21) are close to sprinkler head (23) one side outside cover and are equipped with handgrip sleeve (22).

7. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device of claim 6, wherein: a sleeve frame (24) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the hose (21), of the surface of the machine body (1), and the sprinkler head (23) can be sleeved on the sleeve frame (24) through a handle sleeve (22).

8. The agricultural internet of things-based water and fertilizer integrated device of claim 6, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a feeding pipe (25) is fixedly arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the feeding pipe (25) is internally communicated to the stirring tank (4), and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base (18).