CN220503808U

CN220503808U - River side slope soil and water conservation mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN220503808U
Application number: CN202322063211.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李霞; 任皓晨; 颉丽; 宿星
Original assignee: Geological Natural Disaster Prevention Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Sciences
Current assignee: Geological Natural Disaster Prevention Research Institute Gansu Academy Of Sciences
Priority date: 2023-08-02
Filing date: 2023-08-02
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism, which belongs to the technical field of soil and water conservation and comprises a slope body, wherein a first flange and a second flange are respectively arranged at the left bottom end and the right top end of the slope body, a drainage component is arranged on the first flange, a gravel layer, a sand stone layer and a soil layer which are sequentially distributed from bottom to top are paved on the top surface of the slope body, the gravel layer, the sand stone layer and the soil layer are all positioned between the first flange and the second flange, a plurality of uniformly distributed slope protection blocks are arranged on the soil layer, a splicing component is arranged on the slope protection blocks, a running water through groove with an arc-shaped side surface is formed in the middle surface of the top end of the slope protection block, and a planting through groove is formed in the center of the running water through groove, and the drainage component are arranged on the slope protection blocks.

Description

River side slope soil and water conservation mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation, in particular to a river side slope water and soil conservation mechanism.

Background

The river course side slope is the slope body of setting in river course both sides, in order to prevent that the river course side slope from producing soil erosion and water loss, needs to set up a river course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism on the river course side slope, adopts concrete placement's skeleton side slope structure or planting brick step side slope structure among the prior art more, because the drainage effect of river course side slope is not fine, when meetting the great rainy day of rainfall, still can have the problem of soil erosion and water loss, for this reason, we provide a river course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a river side slope water and soil conservation mechanism so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a river course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism, includes the slope body, the left side bottom of slope body and its right side top are equipped with first flange and second flange respectively, and are equipped with drainage component on the first flange, the top surface of slope body has been laid by supreme gravel layer, gravel layer and the soil horizon of arranging the distribution down in proper order, and gravel layer, gravel layer and soil horizon all are located between first flange and the second flange, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's bank protection piece on the soil horizon, be equipped with splice assembly on the bank protection piece, and the middle part surface on bank protection piece top has been seted up the side and has been personally submitted curved running water and lead to the groove, and the center department in the running water leads to the inslot is equipped with and sets up the planting on the bank protection piece and lead to the groove.

Further, the concatenation subassembly includes first edge, the upper end surface of slope protection piece front side is located to first edge, and the middle part surface of first edge bottom is equipped with the assembly piece, the bottom surface that first edge one side was kept away from to the slope protection piece is equipped with the second edge, and the assembly groove with assembly piece looks adaptation has been seted up to the middle part surface on first edge top.

Further, the height of the first edge is one half of the height of the slope protection block, the first edge and the second edge are the same in size, and the side face of the assembly block is in a flip-chip T shape.

Further, the middle surface joint activity on first edge and assembly piece top has two symmetrical fixed nails, all seted up the first fixed orifices with the fixed nail looks adaptation on first edge and the assembly piece, set up the second fixed orifices that corresponds and adapt with the fixed nail on the second edge.

Further, the drainage assembly comprises a drainage through groove, the drainage through groove is formed in the lower end surface of one side, close to the gravel layer, of the first flange, the front surface of the drainage through groove is in a transverse T shape, and a first filter screen matched with the drainage through groove is arranged at the right end of the inner part of the drainage through groove.

Further, a second filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the running water through groove close to one side of the first flange, and the bottom end of the second filter screen is matched with the running water through groove and is arc-shaped.

Further, the top surfaces of the left side and the right side of the second filter screen are fixedly provided with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are connected with the slope protection blocks through fixing bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. set up this river course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism, when the rainfall is great, a portion rainwater is direct to be discharged through flowing water logical groove, another part rainwater gets into to plant and is planted in the logical groove and be absorbed with soil, and unnecessary moisture in the soil can loop through sand stone layer, gravel layer and the logical groove of drainage is discharged, wherein, can effectually prevent to plant through the soil in the groove and be taken out by the rainwater through the second filter screen, consequently through the joint action of above-mentioned structure, be favorable to improving the drainage effect of this river course side slope, thereby can be better prevent soil erosion and water loss.

2. Set up this river course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism, through first edge, second edge, assembly piece, assembly groove and staple's joint action, be convenient for splice a plurality of bank protection pieces and assemble into an holistic bank protection structure, and sound construction, the bank protection is effectual.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left view of a slope according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top plan view of the revetment block of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a first flange; 3. a second flange; 4. a drainage assembly; 41. a water draining through groove; 42. a first filter screen; 5. a gravel layer; 6. a sand layer; 7. a soil layer; 8. slope protection blocks; 9. a splice assembly; 91. a first edge; 92. a mounting block; 93. a second edge; 94. an assembly groove; 10. a running water through groove; 11. planting through grooves; 12. fixing nails; 13. a second filter screen; 14. and (3) mounting a plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the river slope is a slope body arranged at two sides of the river, in the prior art, the river slope mostly adopts a skeleton slope structure or a planted brick slope structure with concrete pouring, because the drainage effect of the river slope is not very good, when the river slope encounters rainy days with large rainfall, the water and soil loss problem still exists, in order to solve the problem, we provide an utility model patent of a river slope water and soil conservation mechanism, which comprises a slope body 1, a left bottom end and a right top end of the slope body 1 are respectively provided with a first flange 2 and a second flange 3, the first flange 2 and the second flange 3 are both concrete flanges, a drainage component 4 is arranged on the first flange 2, a gravel layer 5, a sand layer 6 and a soil layer 7 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top are paved on the top surface of the slope body 1, and the gravel layer 5, the sand layer 6 and the soil layer 7 are all positioned between the first flange 2 and the second flange 3, by arranging the gravel layer 5 and the sand layer 6, redundant moisture in the soil layer 7 is convenient to sequentially permeate into the sand layer 6 and the gravel layer 5 and is discharged through the drainage component 4, thereby effectively preventing water and soil loss, a plurality of uniformly distributed slope protection blocks 8 are arranged on the soil layer 7, a splicing component 9 is arranged on the slope protection blocks 8, a running water through groove 10 with arc-shaped side surfaces is arranged on the middle surface of the top end of the slope protection blocks 8, the running water through groove 10 on the slope protection blocks 8 can play a role of drainage when the rainfall is large, thereby being beneficial to improving the drainage effect of the river slope, a planting through groove 11 arranged on the slope protection blocks 8 is arranged at the center in the running water through groove 10, green plants can be planted on the soil in the planting through groove 11, can also effectively prevent water and soil loss.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the splicing assembly 9 includes a first edge 91, the first edge 91 is disposed on an upper end surface of a front side of the slope protection block 8, an assembly block 92 is disposed on a middle surface of a bottom end of the first edge 91, a second edge 93 is disposed on a bottom end surface of the slope protection block 8 far away from the first edge 91, an assembly groove 94 adapted to the assembly block 92 is disposed on a middle surface of a top end of the first edge 91, a height of the first edge 91 is half of a height of the slope protection block 8, the first edge 91 and the second edge 93 are identical in size, sides of the assembly block 92 are in a flip-chip T shape, by disposing the splicing assembly 9, two adjacent slope protection blocks 8 can be spliced together through a splicing action between the assembly block 92 and the assembly groove 94, use convenience of the slope protection block 8 is improved, the plurality of slope protection blocks 8 are spliced together to form a whole and placed on the soil layer 7, can effectively avoid rain water from directly flushing the soil layer 7, thereby preventing water and soil loss, the middle surfaces of the top ends of the first edge 91 and the assembly block 92 are jointly movably inserted with two symmetrical fixing nails 12, the first edge 91 and the assembly block 92 are respectively provided with a first fixing hole matched with the fixing nails 12, the second edge 93 is provided with a second fixing hole corresponding to and matched with the fixing nails 12, the fixing nails 12 are anchoring nails in the prior art, the fixing nails 12 are sequentially inserted into the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes and penetrate into the soil layer 7, on one hand, the first edge 91 and the second edge 93 can be connected and fixed together, thereby improving the stability of connection between two adjacent slope protection blocks 8, on the other hand, the stability of connection between the slope protection blocks 8 and the soil layer 7 can be improved, the inner wall of the water flowing through groove 10, which is close to one side of the first baffle edge 2, is provided with a second filter screen 13, the bottom of second filter screen 13 and flowing water logical groove 10 looks adaptation and be the arc, can effectually prevent to plant the massive soil in the logical groove 11 and be taken out by the rainwater through second filter screen 13, improved the practicality of bank protection piece 8.

Referring to fig. 1, the drainage assembly 4 includes a drainage through groove 41, the drainage through groove 41 is formed in a lower end surface of the first flange 2, which is close to one side of the gravel layer 5, and a front surface of the drainage through groove 41 is in a transverse T shape, a first filter screen 42 adapted to the drainage through groove 41 is disposed at a right end of the drainage through groove 41, rainwater exuding from the gravel layer 5 can be drained into a river channel through the drainage through groove 41, impurities in the rainwater can be effectively filtered through the first filter screen 42, and the drainage through groove 41 is prevented from being blocked.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, a mounting plate 14 and a fixing bolt are added, referring to fig. 2-3, a second filter screen 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the running water through groove 10, which is close to one side of the first flange 2, the bottom end of the second filter screen 13 is matched with the running water through groove 10 and is arc-shaped, and the mounting plate 14 and the fixing bolt are arranged, so that the second filter screen 13 is convenient to detach and mount, the second filter screen 13 is convenient to replace in the later period, and the use efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. River course side slope soil and water conservation mechanism, including the slope body (1), its characterized in that: the slope is characterized in that a first flange (2) and a second flange (3) are respectively arranged at the left bottom end of the slope body (1) and the right top end of the slope body, a drainage assembly (4) is arranged on the first flange (2), a gravel layer (5), a gravel layer (6) and a soil layer (7) which are sequentially distributed in an arrangement mode from bottom to top are paved on the top surface of the slope body (1), the gravel layer (5), the gravel layer (6) and the soil layer (7) are all located between the first flange (2) and the second flange (3), a plurality of uniformly distributed slope protection blocks (8) are arranged on the soil layer (7), a splicing assembly (9) is arranged on the slope protection blocks (8), an arc-shaped water flowing through groove (10) is formed in the middle surface of the top end of the slope protection block (8), and a planting through groove (11) formed in the slope protection block (8) is formed in the center of the water flowing through groove (10).

2. A river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a slope protection block, including spliced subassembly (9), slope protection block (8) are located on the upper end surface of slope protection block (8), and the middle part surface of first edge (91) bottom is equipped with assembly piece (92), the bottom surface that first edge (91) one side was kept away from to slope protection block (8) is equipped with second edge (93), and first edge (91) top middle part surface set up with assembly piece (92) looks adaptation assembly groove (94).

3. A river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the height of the first edge (91) is one half of the height of the slope protection block (8), the first edge (91) and the second edge (93) are the same in size, and the side face of the assembly block (92) is in a flip-chip T shape.

4. A river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle surfaces of the top ends of the first edge (91) and the assembly block (92) are connected with two symmetrical fixing nails (12) in a co-movable mode, first fixing holes matched with the fixing nails (12) are formed in the first edge (91) and the assembly block (92), and second fixing holes corresponding to the fixing nails (12) and matched with the fixing nails are formed in the second edge (93).

5. A river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly (4) comprises a drainage through groove (41), the drainage through groove (41) is formed in the lower end surface of one side, close to the gravel layer (5), of the first flange (2), the front surface of the drainage through groove (41) is in a transverse T shape, and a first filter screen (42) matched with the drainage through groove is arranged at the right end of the inner part of the drainage through groove (41).

6. A river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the running water through groove (10) close to one side of the first flange (2) is provided with a second filter screen (13), and the bottom end of the second filter screen (13) is matched with the running water through groove (10) and is arc-shaped.

7. The river side slope soil and water conservation mechanism of claim 6, wherein: the top surfaces of the left side and the right side of the second filter screen (13) are fixedly provided with mounting plates (14), and the mounting plates (14) are connected with the slope protection blocks (8) through fixing bolts.