CN220497575U

CN220497575U - Automatic waste discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN220497575U
Application number: CN202322196275.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 楠丁; 杨聪明
Original assignee: Ordos Guansheng Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Ordos Guansheng Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-16
Filing date: 2023-08-16
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-16

Abstract

The application provides an automatic drainage device of waste material, including frame and waste collection box, frame and waste collection box all locate subaerial, and waste collection box locates frame one side, frame is kept away from waste collection box one side and is equipped with a blowing gun, the air current that the blowing gun produced can blow the punching press waste material to waste collection box in, the blowing gun is installed on position adjustment mechanism, position adjustment mechanism can drive the blowing gun to do reciprocating motion along the length in frame punching press region, this application is through setting up waste collection box in frame one side, set up position adjustment mechanism in the frame opposite side, can be after the metal sheet is produced metal waste material by punching press cutting, blow metal waste material from the punching machine to waste collection box in through position adjustment mechanism, just so no longer need collect through the manual work to cut the metal waste material that accomplishes, avoided the emergence of workman's limbs by the safety problem of metal waste material fish tail.

Description

Automatic waste discharging device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of automobile part machining, in particular to an automatic waste discharging device.

Background

At present, in the processing process of some plates, a flat plate of a metal material is often required to be punched and formed through a punching machine and a die, when the punching machine punches the metal plate, the metal plate can be bent at various angles or cut according to a set shape, and a large amount of metal scraps are generated in the cutting process of the metal plate, and the metal scraps need to be collected uniformly for centralized processing.

In the prior art, a collecting box is often placed beside a punching machine, metal wastes generated after punching and cutting of a metal plate need to be cleaned manually, and the cutting surface of the metal wastes is not a smooth plane generally, so that the safety problem that limbs are scratched by the metal wastes can occur when workers clean the metal wastes.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an automatic waste discharging device for solve the technical problem among the above-mentioned background art.

The above object of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the automatic waste discharging device comprises a frame and a waste collecting box, wherein the frame and the waste collecting box are all arranged on the ground, and the waste collecting box is arranged on one side of the frame;

the machine frame is provided with a blowing gun on one side far away from the waste collection box, the stamping waste can be blown into the waste collection box by air flow generated by the blowing gun, the blowing gun is arranged on a position adjusting mechanism, and the position adjusting mechanism can drive the blowing gun to reciprocate along the length of the stamping area of the machine frame.

Further, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a reciprocating screw rod and a blowing gun, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the ground through a support, one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through the support and is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor arranged on one side of the support, a sleeve ring used for moving on the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod, and the blowing gun is movably connected to the sleeve ring.

Further, a threaded rod for adjusting the height of the support is arranged at the bottom of the support.

Further, the frame comprises an upper seat and a lower seat which are arranged up and down oppositely, and the upper seat is fixedly connected with the lower seat through a supporting rod.

Further, the stand further comprises a pressing die arranged between the upper seat and the lower seat, the pressing die is connected with the upper seat through a telescopic device, and the pressing die is sleeved on the supporting rod in a sliding mode.

Further, the telescopic device comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are downwards output and are fixedly connected with the pressing die, the other ends of the hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the upper seat and then are communicated with a hydraulic generator arranged on one side of the frame, and the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the upper seat.

Further, the top surface of the lower seat is provided with a groove for fixing the die, and the bottom surface of the pressing die is provided with a groove for fixing the die.

Further, a baffle for preventing metal waste from splashing is arranged on the side surface of the waste collection box, which is far away from the position adjusting mechanism, and a roller is arranged at the bottom of the waste collection box.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

this application is through setting up the waste collection box in frame one side, sets up position adjustment mechanism in the frame opposite side, can be after the metal sheet is produced the metal waste by punching press cutting, blows the metal waste from the punching machine to in the waste collection box through position adjustment mechanism, just so no longer need collect through the manual work to the metal waste that the cutting was accomplished, avoided the emergence of workman's limbs by the safety problem of metal waste fish tail.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an automatic waste drain device according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the automatic waste drain of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a frame of the automatic waste drain device of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a waste collection tank of the automatic waste discharging apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a position adjusting mechanism of the automatic waste discharging apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a position adjusting mechanism of the automatic waste discharging apparatus according to the present application;

reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. an upper seat; 12. a lower seat; 13. a support rod; 14. pressing; 15. a telescoping device; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. a waste collection box; 21. a baffle; 22. a roller; 3. a position adjusting mechanism; 31. a reciprocating screw rod; 32. an air blowing gun; 33. a bracket; 34. a driving motor; 35. a collar; 36. a threaded rod; 4. and a hydraulic generator.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, are also within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the waste discharging device of the present application comprises a frame 1 and a waste collecting box 2, wherein the frame 1 and the waste collecting box 2 are both arranged on the ground, and the waste collecting box 2 is arranged on one side of the frame 1;

a blowing gun 32 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 away from the waste collecting box 2, stamping waste can be blown into the waste collecting box 2 by air flow generated by the blowing gun 32, the blowing gun 32 is arranged on a position adjusting mechanism 3, and the position adjusting mechanism 3 can drive the blowing gun 32 to reciprocate along the length of a stamping area of the frame 1.

In the above embodiment, the frame 1 is disposed on the ground, the waste collection box 2 is disposed on one side of the frame 1, the position adjustment mechanism 3 is disposed on the other side of the frame 1, the die required for stamping is fixed on the frame 1, then the metal sheet is placed on the die fixed previously, the stamping machine is opened to stamp the metal sheet, the finished metal part is taken out after the stamping is completed, the air blowing gun 32 blows the metal waste remained on the die into the waste collection box 2 to collect, since the waste collection box 2 and the air blowing gun 32 with corresponding positions are disposed on both sides of the frame 1 respectively, and the air blowing gun 32 is disposed on the position adjustment mechanism 3, after the stamping process is finished, the air blowing gun 32 reciprocates along the length of the stamping area of the frame 1 through the position adjustment mechanism 3, so that the metal waste can be automatically blown into the waste collection box 2, thus the cut metal waste is no longer required to be collected by manual work, and the safety problem that limbs are scratched by the metal waste is avoided.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the position adjusting mechanism 3 includes a reciprocating screw rod 31 and a blowing gun 32, where the reciprocating screw rod 31 is disposed on the ground through a support 33, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 31 penetrates through the support 33 and is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor 34 disposed on one side of the support 33, a collar 35 for moving on the reciprocating screw rod 31 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 31, an internal thread matched with the reciprocating screw rod 31 is disposed on an inner surface of the collar 35, and the blowing gun 32 is movably connected to the collar 35 (it is noted that in this application, the blowing gun 32 is connected with an air pump through an air pipe, and there is enough margin for supporting the blowing gun 32 to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 31, and because the connection of the blowing gun 32 and the air pump belongs to the common sense of protection of this application, the positional relationship of the two is not shown in the drawing).

In the above embodiment, the reciprocating screw rod 31 is disposed on the ground on one side of the frame 1 far away from the scrap collecting box 2 through the bracket 33, and the reciprocating screw rod 31 is rotationally connected with the bracket 33, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 31 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 34, the collar 35 is disposed on the reciprocating screw rod 31, the connecting frame for placing the air gun 32 is disposed on the collar, when the driving motor 34 starts to work, the reciprocating screw rod 31 rotates along with the driving motor 34, the internal thread of the collar 35 is mutually matched with the thread on the reciprocating screw rod 31, so that the collar 35 drives the air gun 32 to reciprocate on the reciprocating screw rod 31, the metal scrap generated by stamping is blown, the metal scrap is blown into the scrap collecting box 2 for scrap collecting, and the air gun 32 can also blow some tiny metal scrap and metal scrap in the groove of the lower seat 12 into the scrap collecting box 2, so that the later cleaning time of the stamping machine is saved, the air gun 32 is movably disposed on the connecting frame of the collar 35, when the air gun 32 needs to be used, the air gun 32 can be directly taken off, and the additional movable air gun 32 does not need to be disposed, so that the production cost of the stamping machine can be saved.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom of the bracket 33 is provided with a threaded rod 36 for adjusting the height of the bracket 33.

In the above embodiment, the threaded rod 36 is disposed at the bottom of the bracket 33, so that the height of the bracket 33 can be adjusted, and the height of the air gun 32 can be adjusted according to the height of the die due to the different heights of the dies fixed on the lower seat 12 in different production requirements, so that the air gun 32 can accurately blow all metal waste into the waste collection box.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the frame 1 includes an upper seat 11 and a lower seat 12 that are disposed opposite to each other, and the upper seat 11 and the lower seat 12 are fixedly connected through a support rod 13.

In the above embodiment, the upper seat 11 is arranged right above the lower seat 12, and the four corners of the upper seat 11 and the lower seat 12 are fixedly connected through the supporting rods 13, so that the stability of the frame 1 can be ensured, the safety accident that the frame 1 is toppled over due to the unstable structure of the frame 1 in the stamping process is avoided, and the personal safety of operators is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the frame 1 further includes a pressing die 14 disposed between the upper seat 11 and the lower seat 12, the pressing die 14 is connected to the upper seat 11 through a telescopic device 15, and the pressing die 14 is slidably sleeved on the supporting rod 13.

In the above embodiment, the pressing die 14 is arranged between the upper seat 11 and the lower seat 12, the upper seat 11 and the lower seat 12 are communicated through the telescopic device 15, so that the four corners of the pressing die 14 are sleeved on the four supporting rods 13, the telescopic device 15 can increase the downward pressure of the pressing die 14, the metal plate can be better molded in the stamping process, the problem that the metal plate is difficult to mold due to insufficient pressure of the pressing die 14 is avoided, the four corners of the pressing die 14 are sleeved on the four supporting rods 13, the stability of the pressing die 14 in the pressing process can be ensured, the problem that the metal plate becomes waste after being pressed due to deviation of the pressing die 14 is avoided, the yield of the pressing part is ensured, and the use cost of the metal plate is saved.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the telescopic device 15 includes a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 16, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 16 are downward and fixedly connected with the pressing mold 14, the other ends of the hydraulic cylinders 16 pass through the upper seat 11 and then are communicated with the hydraulic generator 4 arranged at one side of the frame 1, and the hydraulic cylinders 16 are fixedly connected with the upper seat 11.

In the above embodiment, for example, three hydraulic cylinders 16 are disposed on the top surface of the upper seat 11, and the three hydraulic cylinders 16 are respectively communicated with the hydraulic generator 4, and the hydraulic generator 4 disposed on one side of the frame 1 provides power for the hydraulic cylinders 16, so that the expansion device 15 performs an expansion or contraction motion, and by matching the hydraulic generator 4 with the hydraulic cylinders 16, the hydraulic generator 4 and the hydraulic cylinder 16 can rely on the static pressure of a liquid medium to complete the accumulation, transmission and amplification of energy, so that the stamping process of a metal plate becomes easier, and the yield of stamping the metal plate into a finished part is improved.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the top surface of the lower base 12 is provided with a groove for fixing the mold, and the bottom surface of the pressing die 14 is provided with a groove for fixing the mold.

In the above embodiment, the grooves for fixing the dies are formed on the top surface of the lower seat 12 and the bottom surface of the pressing die 14, so that different types of stamping dies can be fixed on the top surface of the lower seat 12 and the bottom surface of the pressing die 14 respectively by using the vice according to the production requirement, the application range of the punching machine is increased, and the stamping work of corresponding parts can be completed only by fixing the corresponding types of stamping dies on the frame under different production requirements, so that the production cost of the stamped parts is saved.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a baffle 21 for preventing metal scraps from splashing is arranged on the side surface of the scrap collecting box 2 away from the position adjusting mechanism 3, and a roller 22 is arranged at the bottom of the scrap collecting box 2.

In the above embodiment, since the air blown by the air gun 32 needs a larger flow rate to generate a force sufficient to blow the metal waste, and when the metal waste is blown, the metal waste flies out to scratch the limbs of the worker due to the excessive force, so the baffle 21 for preventing the metal waste from splashing to injure the worker accidentally is arranged on the waste collecting box 2, the roller 22 is arranged at the bottom of the waste collecting box 2, and after the metal waste is collected in the waste collecting box 2, the waste collecting box 2 can be easily moved to the metal waste collecting position for unified treatment, thereby saving the use cost of manpower.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, fixing a bottom die required for production in a groove on the upper surface of a lower seat 12 through a vice, then fixing a top die required for production in a groove on the bottom surface of a pressing die 14 through a vice, then placing a metal plate to be punched on the bottom die, opening a hydraulic generator 4, powering a hydraulic cylinder 16 by the hydraulic generator 4, driving a telescopic device 15 to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder 16, and driving the pressing die 14 to move downwards by the telescopic device 15 to punch the metal plate;

in the stamping process of the metal plate, the air gun 32 is opened to enable the air gun 32 to blow air to the metal plate, meanwhile, the driving motor 34 is opened, the driving motor 34 drives the reciprocating screw rod 31 to rotate, the lantern ring 35 moves away from the driving motor 34 on the reciprocating screw rod 31 under the action of internal threads matched with threads on the reciprocating screw rod 31 until the lantern ring 35 moves to the bracket 33, the lantern ring 35 moves in the opposite direction due to the limiting effect of the bracket 33, the air gun 32 moves in the reciprocating direction along the reciprocating screw rod 31 under the driving of the lantern ring 35, metal waste generated on the stamping machine is blown into the waste collecting box 2, the baffle 21 blocks the splashed metal waste, the metal waste is completely located in the waste collecting box 2, and after the metal waste in the waste collecting box 2 is filled, the metal waste collecting box 2 is pushed away to perform centralized and unified treatment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. The automatic waste discharging device is characterized by comprising a frame (1) and a waste collecting box (2), wherein the frame (1) and the waste collecting box (2) are arranged on the ground, and the waste collecting box (2) is arranged on one side of the frame (1);

the machine frame (1) is far away from one side of the waste collection box (2) and is provided with a blowing gun (32), stamping waste can be blown into the waste collection box (2) by air flow generated by the blowing gun (32), the blowing gun (32) is arranged on a position adjusting mechanism (3), and the position adjusting mechanism (3) can drive the blowing gun (32) to reciprocate along the length of a stamping area of the machine frame (1).

2. The automatic waste discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the position adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a reciprocating screw (31) and a blowing gun (32), the reciprocating screw (31) is arranged on the ground through a support (33), one end of the reciprocating screw (31) penetrates through the support (33) and is connected with an output shaft of a driving motor (34) arranged on one side of the support (33), a collar (35) for moving on the reciprocating screw (31) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw (31), and the blowing gun (32) is movably connected on the collar (35).

3. Automatic waste drain device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom of the support (33) is provided with a threaded rod (36) for adjusting the height of the support (33).

4. The automatic waste discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) comprises an upper seat (11) and a lower seat (12) which are arranged vertically opposite to each other, and the upper seat (11) and the lower seat (12) are fixedly connected through a supporting rod (13).

5. The automatic waste drain device according to claim 4, wherein the frame (1) further comprises a die (14) arranged between the upper seat (11) and the lower seat (12), the die (14) is connected with the upper seat (11) through a telescopic device (15), and the die (14) is slidably sleeved on the supporting rod (13).

6. The automatic waste discharging device according to claim 5, wherein the telescopic device (15) comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (16), the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (16) is downwards and fixedly connected with the pressing die (14), the other end of each hydraulic cylinder (16) passes through the upper seat (11) and then is communicated with the hydraulic generator (4) arranged on one side of the frame (1), and the hydraulic cylinders (16) are fixedly connected with the upper seat (11).

7. The automatic waste drain device according to claim 5, wherein the top surface of the lower seat (12) is provided with a groove for fixing a mold, and the bottom surface of the pressing mold (14) is provided with a groove for fixing a mold.

8. Automatic scrap discharge device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the side of the scrap collecting receptacle (2) facing away from the position adjustment mechanism (3) is provided with a baffle (21) for preventing splashing of metal scrap, and that the bottom of the scrap collecting receptacle (2) is provided with rollers (22).