CN2204935Y - Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove - Google Patents
Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2204935Y CN2204935Y CN 94201289 CN94201289U CN2204935Y CN 2204935 Y CN2204935 Y CN 2204935Y CN 94201289 CN94201289 CN 94201289 CN 94201289 U CN94201289 U CN 94201289U CN 2204935 Y CN2204935 Y CN 2204935Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- boiler
- road
- coal
- water
- shower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional shower coal-saving stove, which is formed by connecting an upper boiler, a middle boiler and a lower boiler into a whole, absorbs the conduction, convection, radiation and counter-flow waste heat together with an oven, is reasonably combined with a double-safety water path of shower and heating, fully utilizes the waste heat of the oven, increases the heat exchange area, has heat preservation layers on non-heat exchange surfaces, has little loss and loss, and saves energy; the multifunctional stove mainly used for cooking and supplying boiled water and capable of baking, showering, heating and the like is provided, and great convenience is brought to users.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of civilian coal-saving stove.
At present, the commercial coal stove of domestic use all exists the problem that waste heat is underused in various degree.Chinese patent CN88213786.7 provides a kind of the classification that combines of boiler, baking box has been utilized the coal-saving stove of waste heat.But by combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the waste heat that radiates and by flue gas in the heat taken out of still do not obtain utilizing, and required hot water can only dip from boiler, can't utilize hot water, carries out shower and provides hot water to radiator.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the heat taken out of in the waste heat that radiates and the flue gas, and can utilize the pressure hot water in the boiler to carry out shower, the multifunctional coal-saving stove of heating easily.
The utility model mainly contains combustion chamber, three boilers, heat collector, baking box, chimney, insulation material, shower, heating dual fail-safe water routes constitute.
Heat collector is a semi-cylindrical, is looped around around the combustion chamber, is cast in baking box, and heat collector conducts heat to baking box, makes it temperature and raises.Following boiler near heat collector, has a water inlet pipe near being recessed into a semi-cylindrical in the combustion chamber one side below, boiler during upper surface is communicated with.Absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the radiation waste heat be boiler in the annular, be positioned at the stove heart outer above, upwards be communicated with last boiler bottom.Last boiler is arranged in flue, has an outlet pipe to communicate with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route.
Shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is to constitute like this: running water is divided into A after connecting, the B two-way, the A road is divided into C after by a gate valve, the D two-way, the C road communicates with boiler water inlet pipe, after coming out from the outlet pipe of last boiler, be divided into E, the F two-way, the E road is divided into G, H, I three tunnel, the G road connects adjustable fast boiling water and chews, the H road is by gate valve control shower nozzle, and the I road is connected by a gate valve and B road, and the F road is divided into J by a gate valve, the K two-way, on the J road direction, form a blast pipe, enter radiator under the K road direction, be divided into L after coming out, the M two-way, enter the moisturizing bucket on the L road direction, one overflow pipe is arranged in the moisturizing bucket, and it highly is lower than blast pipe, and the M road communicates with the D road by a gate valve.
The utility model has absorbed conduction, convection current, radiation, adverse current waste heat by three boilers, baking boxs and has reasonably combined with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route, utilized the waste heat of stove fully, make the thermal efficiency reach 83%, collection is cooked, baking, heating, shower are one, save the energy largely, and made things convenient for the user.
Fig. 1 is a coal-saving stove overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the AA cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is shower, heating dual fail-safe water route schematic diagram.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Heat collector 8 is cast as an integral body with baking box 10, and following boiler 13 is near heat collectors 8, a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged below the following boiler 13, communicates with middle boiler 9 above, and middle boiler 9 is the outer top that an annular or rectangular boiler are positioned at combustion chamber 20, is communicated with last boiler 6 above.Last boiler 6 is arranged in flue 5, has an outlet pipe 3 to communicate with the dual fail-safe water route.Flue gas is discharged by chimney 1 by flue 5, and chimney switch 2 is arranged in chimney.Three the boiler strings in upper, middle and lower are made an integral body, and non-heat-transfer surface all has heat-insulation layer 4 thermal insulation, and radiation loss is less.Stove leg 18 supports stove, and following suspension type fire grate 16 can be removed from when changing coal, must take out the trouble of the coal briquette that is burning successively, and the coal briquette of after-flame can directly be disclosed in Dust Storage Room 17 from following.Also indicate furnace platform 12, furnace shell 19, combustion chamber 20, body of heater 35 among the figure.
For reducing hot and cold water mixed flow phenomenon, adding a hot and cold water decker 14 in the boiler 13 down, after promptly water inlet pipe 15 enters down boiler 13, promptly become the large semicircle annular, openend is shut, and has many apertures below water pipe, water sprays downwards in aperture, evenly upwards extrudes hot water slowly.Parallel and the close baseplane of boiler 13 down of hot and cold water decker.
For improve down, the water temperature of middle boiler and the temperature of combustion chamber, to improve the burning of coal operating mode and the performance of banking up a fire, suitable for reading and down, add an annular solid heat booster 7 between the middle boiler 13,9 at combustion chamber, heat booster can be by iron foam, aluminium, copper foam and heat-resisting, cement in conjunction with making.
For preventing of the corrosion of High Temperature Gas bodies such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide to boiler, the service life of prolonged boiler, except that suitably adding the steel plate, also should spraying, electrodeposited chromium, nickel, titanium, manganese or burning ward off knot porcelain antirust coat etc.At the heavier position of corrosion, should adopt two-sided reinforcement welding procedure.Mix with the A700 alumina cement and to be coated in easy erosion place after the thin foam of 1.5 times cast iron mixes.
For the hot water amount in the boiler is increased, can a hydraulic pressure be installed at water inlet pipe 31 places in dual fail-safe water route and be respectively 321Kg/cm
2, the flow-limiting valve that diameter is 3,4,4.7 millimeters.
When heating, the thermal insulation of an available circle, heat conducting cover plate 11 enclosed furnace are suitable for reading.
The manufacturing raw material of parts such as furnace shell of the present utility model, furnace platform, combustion chamber, baking box is refractory materials such as inexpensive cast-iron scrap, alumina cement, yellow sand, stone.Heat-insulation layer is by cenosphere, and the perlite and cement adhesive is in conjunction with making.
The usage in shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is described by following table
| Switch |
24 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 30 | 29 | Remarks |
| The warm water shower | Close | Close | Close | Open | Open | Open | With |
| The cold shower | Close | Close | Close | Open | Open | Close | |
| In |
Close | Close | Open | Open | Close | Close | |
| In |
Close | Close | Open | Close | Close | Open | |
| In |
Close | Close | Open | Open | Close | Open | With |
| To |
Open | Open | Close | Close | Close | Close | |
| In moisturizing groove 22, add water | Open | Close | Close | Close | Close | Open | Till overflow pipe 21 has water to overflow |
Water level during heating in the moisturizing groove 22 should be higher than the water level that switch valve 26 reaches in the hot-water line that links to each other; The gas outlet of blast pipe 23 should be higher than the moisturizing groove, and adjustable fast boiling water is chewed valve 27 and closed when removing shower, and all the other times should often open valve, and following benefit is arranged:
1, boiler often is in does not have the running status of pressure, both can be explosion-proof, can prolong the service life of three boilers again greatly.
2, can prevent to have a power failure, when cutting off the water, the hot water in the boiler is siphoned in the sewers.
3, flow hot water in the valve 27, illustrate that valve 29 is not fastened or the confidential paper breakage; Flow cold water in the valve 27, illustrate that valve 28 is not fastened or the seal breakage; Let off steam in the valve 27, illustrate that water seethes with excitement in three boilers; Open valve 29,27 exhausts of valve illustrate that water is not full in three boilers, and water outlet then water is full.
4, valve 27 is just in case be closed, but because the little leakage of furnishing when installing forms the dual fail-safe water route so still the evaporating pressure in three boilers can be released.
13 ℃ of room temperatures are put 15 kilograms of hot water more than 95 ℃ in the bathtub 34 into, and steam-inflated plastic shroud can make that the temperature rises in the cover in 33,5 minutes 35 ℃ on the cover, and temperature still can keep about 38 ℃ in 40 minutes, and water temperature is also about in the of 50 ℃.Steam-inflated plastic shroud 33 is the double-layer plastic film steam-inflated plastic shroud, has a hole on steam-inflated plastic shroud, and Kong Shangyong has the cloth of elasticated to make a long tube, head can be stretched out steam-inflated plastic shroud external respiration fresh air from the cloth tube.Fix four stay cords 32 at the steam-inflated plastic shroud two ends, adorn a pulley on ceiling, just available rope is by pulley lifting steam-inflated plastic shroud 33.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of multifunctional shower coal-saving stove, mainly by combustion chamber, three boilers, heat collector, baking box, chimney, insulation material, shower, heating dual fail-safe water routes are formed,
It is characterized in that:
A, heat collector (8) are a semi-cylindrical, be cast in baking box (10), following boiler (13) is near being recessed into a semi-cylindrical in the combustion chamber one side, near heat collector (8), there is a water inlet pipe to communicate below the following boiler (13), boiler (9) in being communicated with above with running water;
B, absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the middle boiler (9) of waste heat of radiation be an annulus or square body, be positioned at the outer top of combustion chamber, upwards be communicated with last boiler (6);
C, last boiler (6) are arranged in flue (5), have a hot-water outlet pipe (3) to communicate with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route;
D, shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is to constitute like this, after running water (31) is connected, be divided into A, the B two-way, the A road is divided into C after by gate valve (29), the D two-way, the C road communicates with boiler water inlet pipe (15), after coming out from the outlet pipe (3) of last boiler (6), be divided into E, the F two-way, the E road is divided into G, H, I three tunnel, the G road connects adjustable fast boiling water and chews (27), the H road is by gate valve (30) control shower nozzle, and the I road is connected by gate valve (28) and B road, and the F road is divided into J by gate valve (26), the K two-way, on the J road direction, form a blast pipe (23), enter radiator (25) under the K road direction, be divided into L after coming out, the M two-way, enter moisturizing bucket (22) on the L road direction, one overflow pipe (21) is arranged in the moisturizing bucket (22), highly be lower than blast pipe (23), the M road communicates with the D road by gate valve (24).
2, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that an annular heat booster (7) being arranged in that combustion chamber is suitable for reading.
3, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that water inlet pipe (15) enters down in the boiler (13), becomes to be a greater part of annular, and the bottom has many apertures, the water pipe of top closure, i.e. hot and cold water decker (14).
4, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) is a double-layer plastic film, and above have an aperture, the number of people can stretch out steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) and breathe, on ceiling, adorn a pulley, can affect stay cord (32) to make steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) lifting easily.
5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: at boiler surfaces spraying, electrodeposited chromium, nickel, titanium, manganese or sintering enamelled antirust coat, at the heavier position of corrosion, adopt two-sided reinforcement welding procedure, mix with the A700 alumina cement and be coated in easy erosion place after the thin foam of 1.5 times cast iron mixes.
6, according to 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: locating a diameter at the water inlet pipe (31) in dual fail-safe water route is 3,4,4.7 millimeters flow-limiting valve.
7, according to claims 5 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: it is 3,4,4.7 millimeters flow-limiting valve that the water inlet pipe (31) in the dual fail-safe water route has a diameter.
8, according to 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
9, multifunctional coal-saving stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
10, multifunctional coal-saving stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94201289 CN2204935Y (en) | 1994-01-09 | 1994-01-09 | Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94201289 CN2204935Y (en) | 1994-01-09 | 1994-01-09 | Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2204935Y true CN2204935Y (en) | 1995-08-09 |
Family
ID=33821393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94201289 Expired - Fee Related CN2204935Y (en) | 1994-01-09 | 1994-01-09 | Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2204935Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200293A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-28 | 张立新 | Multifunctional dining car furnace |
-
1994
- 1994-01-09 CN CN 94201289 patent/CN2204935Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102200293A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-09-28 | 张立新 | Multifunctional dining car furnace |
| CN102200293B (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2016-03-09 | 张立新 | Multifunctional dining car furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |