CN2204935Y - Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove - Google Patents

Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2204935Y
CN2204935Y CN 94201289 CN94201289U CN2204935Y CN 2204935 Y CN2204935 Y CN 2204935Y CN 94201289 CN94201289 CN 94201289 CN 94201289 U CN94201289 U CN 94201289U CN 2204935 Y CN2204935 Y CN 2204935Y
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China
Prior art keywords
boiler
road
coal
water
shower
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 94201289
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Chinese (zh)
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王琪
李玉平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 94201289 priority Critical patent/CN2204935Y/en
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Publication of CN2204935Y publication Critical patent/CN2204935Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional shower coal-saving stove, which is formed by connecting an upper boiler, a middle boiler and a lower boiler into a whole, absorbs the conduction, convection, radiation and counter-flow waste heat together with an oven, is reasonably combined with a double-safety water path of shower and heating, fully utilizes the waste heat of the oven, increases the heat exchange area, has heat preservation layers on non-heat exchange surfaces, has little loss and loss, and saves energy; the multifunctional stove mainly used for cooking and supplying boiled water and capable of baking, showering, heating and the like is provided, and great convenience is brought to users.

Description

Multifunctional coal saving stove for shower bath
The utility model relates to a kind of civilian coal-saving stove.
At present, the commercial coal stove of domestic use all exists the problem that waste heat is underused in various degree.Chinese patent CN88213786.7 provides a kind of the classification that combines of boiler, baking box has been utilized the coal-saving stove of waste heat.But by combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the waste heat that radiates and by flue gas in the heat taken out of still do not obtain utilizing, and required hot water can only dip from boiler, can't utilize hot water, carries out shower and provides hot water to radiator.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of can absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the heat taken out of in the waste heat that radiates and the flue gas, and can utilize the pressure hot water in the boiler to carry out shower, the multifunctional coal-saving stove of heating easily.
The utility model mainly contains combustion chamber, three boilers, heat collector, baking box, chimney, insulation material, shower, heating dual fail-safe water routes constitute.
Heat collector is a semi-cylindrical, is looped around around the combustion chamber, is cast in baking box, and heat collector conducts heat to baking box, makes it temperature and raises.Following boiler near heat collector, has a water inlet pipe near being recessed into a semi-cylindrical in the combustion chamber one side below, boiler during upper surface is communicated with.Absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the radiation waste heat be boiler in the annular, be positioned at the stove heart outer above, upwards be communicated with last boiler bottom.Last boiler is arranged in flue, has an outlet pipe to communicate with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route.
Shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is to constitute like this: running water is divided into A after connecting, the B two-way, the A road is divided into C after by a gate valve, the D two-way, the C road communicates with boiler water inlet pipe, after coming out from the outlet pipe of last boiler, be divided into E, the F two-way, the E road is divided into G, H, I three tunnel, the G road connects adjustable fast boiling water and chews, the H road is by gate valve control shower nozzle, and the I road is connected by a gate valve and B road, and the F road is divided into J by a gate valve, the K two-way, on the J road direction, form a blast pipe, enter radiator under the K road direction, be divided into L after coming out, the M two-way, enter the moisturizing bucket on the L road direction, one overflow pipe is arranged in the moisturizing bucket, and it highly is lower than blast pipe, and the M road communicates with the D road by a gate valve.
The utility model has absorbed conduction, convection current, radiation, adverse current waste heat by three boilers, baking boxs and has reasonably combined with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route, utilized the waste heat of stove fully, make the thermal efficiency reach 83%, collection is cooked, baking, heating, shower are one, save the energy largely, and made things convenient for the user.
Fig. 1 is a coal-saving stove overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the AA cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is shower, heating dual fail-safe water route schematic diagram.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Heat collector 8 is cast as an integral body with baking box 10, and following boiler 13 is near heat collectors 8, a water inlet pipe 15 is arranged below the following boiler 13, communicates with middle boiler 9 above, and middle boiler 9 is the outer top that an annular or rectangular boiler are positioned at combustion chamber 20, is communicated with last boiler 6 above.Last boiler 6 is arranged in flue 5, has an outlet pipe 3 to communicate with the dual fail-safe water route.Flue gas is discharged by chimney 1 by flue 5, and chimney switch 2 is arranged in chimney.Three the boiler strings in upper, middle and lower are made an integral body, and non-heat-transfer surface all has heat-insulation layer 4 thermal insulation, and radiation loss is less.Stove leg 18 supports stove, and following suspension type fire grate 16 can be removed from when changing coal, must take out the trouble of the coal briquette that is burning successively, and the coal briquette of after-flame can directly be disclosed in Dust Storage Room 17 from following.Also indicate furnace platform 12, furnace shell 19, combustion chamber 20, body of heater 35 among the figure.
For reducing hot and cold water mixed flow phenomenon, adding a hot and cold water decker 14 in the boiler 13 down, after promptly water inlet pipe 15 enters down boiler 13, promptly become the large semicircle annular, openend is shut, and has many apertures below water pipe, water sprays downwards in aperture, evenly upwards extrudes hot water slowly.Parallel and the close baseplane of boiler 13 down of hot and cold water decker.
For improve down, the water temperature of middle boiler and the temperature of combustion chamber, to improve the burning of coal operating mode and the performance of banking up a fire, suitable for reading and down, add an annular solid heat booster 7 between the middle boiler 13,9 at combustion chamber, heat booster can be by iron foam, aluminium, copper foam and heat-resisting, cement in conjunction with making.
For preventing of the corrosion of High Temperature Gas bodies such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide to boiler, the service life of prolonged boiler, except that suitably adding the steel plate, also should spraying, electrodeposited chromium, nickel, titanium, manganese or burning ward off knot porcelain antirust coat etc.At the heavier position of corrosion, should adopt two-sided reinforcement welding procedure.Mix with the A700 alumina cement and to be coated in easy erosion place after the thin foam of 1.5 times cast iron mixes.
For the hot water amount in the boiler is increased, can a hydraulic pressure be installed at water inlet pipe 31 places in dual fail-safe water route and be respectively 321Kg/cm 2, the flow-limiting valve that diameter is 3,4,4.7 millimeters.
When heating, the thermal insulation of an available circle, heat conducting cover plate 11 enclosed furnace are suitable for reading.
The manufacturing raw material of parts such as furnace shell of the present utility model, furnace platform, combustion chamber, baking box is refractory materials such as inexpensive cast-iron scrap, alumina cement, yellow sand, stone.Heat-insulation layer is by cenosphere, and the perlite and cement adhesive is in conjunction with making.
The usage in shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is described by following table
Switch valve numbering duty 24 26 27 28 30 29 Remarks
The warm water shower Close Close Close Open Open Open With valve 28,29 temperature adjustments, the hot water of little leakage inserts washbasin in 27, as the usefulness that washes one's face after bathing
The cold shower Close Close Close Open Open Close
In bathtub 34, put cold water Close Close Open Open Close Close
In bathtub 34, put hot water Close Close Open Close Close Open
In bathtub 34, put warm water Close Close Open Open Close Open With valve 28,29 temperature adjustments
To radiator 25 heat supply water Open Open Close Close Close Close
In moisturizing groove 22, add water Open Close Close Close Close Open Till overflow pipe 21 has water to overflow
Water level during heating in the moisturizing groove 22 should be higher than the water level that switch valve 26 reaches in the hot-water line that links to each other; The gas outlet of blast pipe 23 should be higher than the moisturizing groove, and adjustable fast boiling water is chewed valve 27 and closed when removing shower, and all the other times should often open valve, and following benefit is arranged:
1, boiler often is in does not have the running status of pressure, both can be explosion-proof, can prolong the service life of three boilers again greatly.
2, can prevent to have a power failure, when cutting off the water, the hot water in the boiler is siphoned in the sewers.
3, flow hot water in the valve 27, illustrate that valve 29 is not fastened or the confidential paper breakage; Flow cold water in the valve 27, illustrate that valve 28 is not fastened or the seal breakage; Let off steam in the valve 27, illustrate that water seethes with excitement in three boilers; Open valve 29,27 exhausts of valve illustrate that water is not full in three boilers, and water outlet then water is full.
4, valve 27 is just in case be closed, but because the little leakage of furnishing when installing forms the dual fail-safe water route so still the evaporating pressure in three boilers can be released.
13 ℃ of room temperatures are put 15 kilograms of hot water more than 95 ℃ in the bathtub 34 into, and steam-inflated plastic shroud can make that the temperature rises in the cover in 33,5 minutes 35 ℃ on the cover, and temperature still can keep about 38 ℃ in 40 minutes, and water temperature is also about in the of 50 ℃.Steam-inflated plastic shroud 33 is the double-layer plastic film steam-inflated plastic shroud, has a hole on steam-inflated plastic shroud, and Kong Shangyong has the cloth of elasticated to make a long tube, head can be stretched out steam-inflated plastic shroud external respiration fresh air from the cloth tube.Fix four stay cords 32 at the steam-inflated plastic shroud two ends, adorn a pulley on ceiling, just available rope is by pulley lifting steam-inflated plastic shroud 33.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of multifunctional shower coal-saving stove, mainly by combustion chamber, three boilers, heat collector, baking box, chimney, insulation material, shower, heating dual fail-safe water routes are formed,
It is characterized in that:
A, heat collector (8) are a semi-cylindrical, be cast in baking box (10), following boiler (13) is near being recessed into a semi-cylindrical in the combustion chamber one side, near heat collector (8), there is a water inlet pipe to communicate below the following boiler (13), boiler (9) in being communicated with above with running water;
B, absorb combustion chamber suitable for reading to around the middle boiler (9) of waste heat of radiation be an annulus or square body, be positioned at the outer top of combustion chamber, upwards be communicated with last boiler (6);
C, last boiler (6) are arranged in flue (5), have a hot-water outlet pipe (3) to communicate with shower, heating dual fail-safe water route;
D, shower, heating dual fail-safe water route is to constitute like this, after running water (31) is connected, be divided into A, the B two-way, the A road is divided into C after by gate valve (29), the D two-way, the C road communicates with boiler water inlet pipe (15), after coming out from the outlet pipe (3) of last boiler (6), be divided into E, the F two-way, the E road is divided into G, H, I three tunnel, the G road connects adjustable fast boiling water and chews (27), the H road is by gate valve (30) control shower nozzle, and the I road is connected by gate valve (28) and B road, and the F road is divided into J by gate valve (26), the K two-way, on the J road direction, form a blast pipe (23), enter radiator (25) under the K road direction, be divided into L after coming out, the M two-way, enter moisturizing bucket (22) on the L road direction, one overflow pipe (21) is arranged in the moisturizing bucket (22), highly be lower than blast pipe (23), the M road communicates with the D road by gate valve (24).
2, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that an annular heat booster (7) being arranged in that combustion chamber is suitable for reading.
3, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that water inlet pipe (15) enters down in the boiler (13), becomes to be a greater part of annular, and the bottom has many apertures, the water pipe of top closure, i.e. hot and cold water decker (14).
4, multifunctional shower coal-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) is a double-layer plastic film, and above have an aperture, the number of people can stretch out steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) and breathe, on ceiling, adorn a pulley, can affect stay cord (32) to make steam-inflated plastic shroud (33) lifting easily.
5, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: at boiler surfaces spraying, electrodeposited chromium, nickel, titanium, manganese or sintering enamelled antirust coat, at the heavier position of corrosion, adopt two-sided reinforcement welding procedure, mix with the A700 alumina cement and be coated in easy erosion place after the thin foam of 1.5 times cast iron mixes.
6, according to 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: locating a diameter at the water inlet pipe (31) in dual fail-safe water route is 3,4,4.7 millimeters flow-limiting valve.
7, according to claims 5 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: it is 3,4,4.7 millimeters flow-limiting valve that the water inlet pipe (31) in the dual fail-safe water route has a diameter.
8, according to 1,2 or 3 described multifunctional coal-saving stoves, it is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
9, multifunctional coal-saving stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
10, multifunctional coal-saving stove according to claim 7 is characterized in that: an adiabatic conductive cover of circle (11) is arranged on fire door.
CN 94201289 1994-01-09 1994-01-09 Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove Expired - Fee Related CN2204935Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94201289 CN2204935Y (en) 1994-01-09 1994-01-09 Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94201289 CN2204935Y (en) 1994-01-09 1994-01-09 Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2204935Y true CN2204935Y (en) 1995-08-09

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ID=33821393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 94201289 Expired - Fee Related CN2204935Y (en) 1994-01-09 1994-01-09 Multifunctional coal-saving shower stove

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2204935Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200293A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-09-28 张立新 Multifunctional dining car furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200293A (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-09-28 张立新 Multifunctional dining car furnace
CN102200293B (en) * 2011-03-21 2016-03-09 张立新 Multifunctional dining car furnace

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