CN2411420Y - Multipurpose energy-saving furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multipurpose energy-saving furnace. A water source is respectively communicated with a water storing tank and a warm water tank by a water inlet pipe, and the upper part of a hearth in a furnace body is provided with a water heating cavity; the water storing tank is respectively communicated with the water heating cavity and the warm water tank by a connecting pipe, and the warm water tank is communicated with a boiling water tank which is communicated with a water inlet of a water heating cavity by the connecting pipe; a water outlet of the water heating cavity is communicated with a radiator, the boiling water tank and the water storing tank, and water pipes which are communicated with the radiator, the boiling water tank and the water storing tank are all provided with valves. The energy-saving furnace has very wide purposes, and the utility model can also meet specific requirements of users for any item at any time.

Description

Multipurpose energy-saving stove

The utility model belongs to a kind of domestic burners of buring solid fuel.

Traditional coal stove use is very narrow, discloses a kind of efficient power-saving multiple-purpose heating stove for energy-conservation with the purpose patent 94218423 that reaches multi-use, and this heating stove is to be provided with water cavity at burner hearth, fire door and flue, makes waste heat utilized.

This efficient power-saving multiple-purpose heating stove has energy-conservation effect, but because burner hearth is provided with water cavity, furnace temperature is descended, therefore burn coal and can not fully burn, cause waste in fact, and this coal stove function is more simple.

The purpose of this utility model then provides a kind of energy-saving effect height, efficient multipurpose energy-saving stove.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that is adopted is: a kind of multipurpose energy-saving stove, comprise the outlet pipe that the band valve is housed on storage tank, reservoir, boiler, stove body, flue and pipe, reservoir and the boiler, lower furnace portion is the deslagging parts, the fire door of burner hearth upper end partly has bell, flue to communicate with burner hearth, the water source is connected with storage tank and reservoir respectively by water inlet pipe, and return pipe is connected with overflow pipe; Upper furnace in the stove body has the water heating chamber; Storage tank is communicated with water heating chamber and reservoir by connecting leg respectively, and reservoir is connected with boiled water tank, and boiled water tank communicates with water heating chamber water inlet by connecting leg; Water heating chamber delivery port communicates with radiator, boiled water tank and storage tank respectively by connecting leg, and on the water pipe that the three is connected valve is housed all; The flue that communicates with burner hearth passes in the middle of the reservoir, and the fiery switch of control is housed on the flue.

Water source, storage tank respectively are equipped with check valve respectively with on communicating pipe that reservoir is connected.

Reservoir is made up of preceding reservoir and back reservoir, is to communicate with the back reservoir with the water inlet pipe that water source and boiled water tank are connected respectively; Communicate with preceding reservoir with the connecting leg that storage tank is connected.

The deslagging parts are made up of fire bars and the hook strips that is packed on the fire bars, and a gear respectively is housed on the fire bars, and their diameter and the number of teeth equate that both intermesh, and wherein are equipped with crank or belt pulley on a fire bars.

Burner hearth has tapering, near upper furnace into burner and outlet flue are arranged, being positioned at outlet flue bottom has the secondary air mouth, covers on the bell top of fire door portion and is equipped with thermal insulation layer, its underpart has and advances the corresponding through hole of burner and outlet flue position, and the fiery switch of control is housed on the flue.

There is one section to be double-decker on the flue, has diffuser and air inlet pipe on the skin.

Energy-conservation furnace outer wall is built-in with heat-insulation layer.

This stove is all utilized waste heat everywhere, and obtain storing, therefore energy-saving effect is fabulous, this stove not only can add the band radiator, also can have a bath, cook, contain warm water and boiling water in the casing respectively, purposes is very extensive, it can satisfy the specific (special) requirements of user to each at any time, therefore uses very convenient.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;

Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 a deslagging position schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 deslagging position schematic diagrames;

Fig. 4 is the flue upper junction composition of embodiment 3;

Fig. 5 is embodiment 4 flue upper junction compositions.

Embodiment 1: the side in the outer wall 1 of energy-conservation stove is a storage tank 38, opposite side is a stove body, burner hearth 29 is arranged in stove body, burner hearth 29 has tapering, burner hearth 29 has into burner 34 and outlet flue 27 near top, burner hearth enters the burner upper end water heating chamber 28, water inlet 35 and delivery port 26 communicate with heating chamber 28, burner hearth 29 upper caps are equipped with thermal insulation layer on bell 24 tops at fire door position, through hole 24b is arranged at the bottom, when bell 24 covers on fire door, the through hole 24b of bell 24 bottoms with advance burner 34 and outlet flue 27 high and low positions are corresponding, being positioned on the burner hearth of outlet flue bottom has the secondary air mouth, and deslagging parts 31 are arranged at burner hearth 29 bottoms, and these deslagging parts 31 are by two fire bars 31a, be fixed on the hook strips 31b on the fire bars 31a and be contained in the gear 31c of fire bars 31a one end and the crank 31d that is packed in wherein on the fire bars 31a forms.Fire bars 31a is contained on the furnace body frame 32, hook strips 31b one end on the fire bars 31a has curved arc, the other end is packed on the fire bars 31a, the diameter of the cogged 31c of institute and the number of teeth all equate on the two fire bars 31a, and intermesh, on a fire bars crank 31d that produces power is housed therein, or the belt pulley that links to each other with motor, can install stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 25 at the fire door place, so that place the apparatus of cooking.

The water pipe 3 that communicates with the water source communicates with storage tank 38, the water pipe 4 that communicates with the water source communicates with back reservoir 8 ', individual event valve 37 is housed on the water pipe 4, boiled water tank 17 is arranged at back reservoir 8 ' top, between back reservoir 8 ' and the boiled water tank 17 there is communicating pipe 18, the boiling water effuser 16 of band valve is housed on the boiled water tank 17, boiled water tank 17 is equipped with coupled logical overflow pipe 15 by an end of bottom, the opening that communicates with water inlet 35 is arranged on this overflow pipe, check valve 36 is housed on the overflow pipe 15, and the other end has the overflow pipe 19 that has valve 20.The pipe 23 that overflow pipe 19 communicates with heating chamber 28 communicates, and flue 9 communicates with burner hearth 29 by outlet flue 27, and flue 9 passes in the middle of back reservoir 8 ' and preceding reservoir 8, and the fiery switch 10 of control is arranged on the flue 9.Back reservoir 8 ' is near from the outlet 5 of flue 9 for preceding reservoir 8, dividing plate 14 is arranged between two reservoirs, the connecting leg 40 that communicates with storage tank 38 is equipped with in the bottom of preceding reservoir 8, on this connecting leg 40 check valve 40 ' is housed, before reservoir top be equipped with the warm water discharge piping 13 of coupled logical band valve 12, check valve 13 ' is housed on it, outlet pipe 11 is housed on the storage tank 38, this water pipe can lead to water the bathroom and be used to have a bath, warm water discharge piping 13 also is connected with outlet pipe 11, so that warm water unnecessary in the preceding reservoir is flow in the storage tank 38, the delivery port that communicates with heating chamber 28 26 outer being equipped with communicating pipe 23, communicating pipe 23 respectively with radiator, the pipe that boiled water tank links to each other with storage tank is communicated with; The pipe 10 that communicates with communicating pipe 23 is connected with outlet pipe 11 again, they make the water that flows out from heating chamber can enter storage tank 38, valve 21 is housed on the pipe 10, what be connected with radiator is pipe 22 ', valve 22 is housed on it, what be connected with boiled water tank 8 ' is pipe 19, and valve 20 is housed on it.

The overflow pipe 15 ' that communicates with water inlet 35 is housed on the storage tank 38, and it can adopt one with overflow pipe 15, if adopt one, the check valve of adorning 36 should be higher than water inlet 35.Be connected with overflow pipe 15 ' with the return pipe 30 that the heating installation place joins.Insulation material can be brushed in the boiled water tank outside, and sewage draining exit 39 is equipped with in the storage tank bottom.

In the energy-conservation furnace outer wall 1 insulation material 2 is housed.

Cold water is convenient can install an adjutage 5 that communicates with water pipe 4 in order to use, and answers mounted valve on it.Also baking box 7 can be installed in the outer wall 1 of energy-conservation stove.

When using, water in the water source can pass through water pipe 3,4 enter respectively in storage tank 38 and the back reservoir 8 ', boiling water in the back reservoir 8 ' is through enter in the boiled water tank 17 communicating pipe 18, boiling water unnecessary in the boiled water tank 17 is in overflow pipe 15 enters heating chamber 28, after heating, can send into radiator, water in the storage tank 38 also can enter radiator through overflow pipe 15 ', backwater in the radiator enters heating chamber 28 again through return pipe 30 to be continued to recycle after heating, water in the storage tank is reservoir 8 before connecting leg 40 enters, water after heating enters in the storage tank 38 through warm water discharge piping 13 and outlet pipe 11 again, regulate pipe 10,22 ', the valve of adorning can make and enter in the radiator on demand by the water in the heating chamber 28 on 19, in the boiled water tank, or in the storage tank, water in the storage tank 38 can pass through outlet pipe 11, feed the bathroom, change the control fire switch 10 on the flue 9, be used to quicken or slow down the firing rate of water temperature.

Embodiment 2: do not have dividing plate between the reservoir before and after in the present embodiment, they become a reservoir, institute's arrangement is contained on the reservoir by assembly method and the position of embodiment 1 on former preceding reservoir and the back reservoir, the deslagging parts are the fire bars 31a that is contained on the furnace body frame 32, and other structures are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3: is double-decker at flue 9 by M place, upper part, the centre is gas flue 9a, outer layer channel is air heat road 9b, have cold air intake duct 9c and hot-air outlet duct 9d on the outer layer channel, the hot-air of discharge can be used for improving the temperature in bathroom or certain room, on the fire bars of grate furnace slag parts, crank both had been housed, belt pulley is housed again, and with the needs that adapt to manually and electric power drives, miscellaneous part is identical with embodiment 1 with the assembling mode.

Embodiment 4: the cold air intake duct can be divided into indoor intake duct 32 and outdoor intake duct 32 ' in present embodiment 3, three passage junctions pole changer 33 (as shown in Figure 5) is arranged, this structure can make full use of heat again can be to indoor additional fresh air, and other structures are identical with embodiment 3.

Storage tank in the utility model also can be placed on around the body of heater, and reservoir and boiled water tank also can adopt vertical.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of multipurpose energy-saving stove, comprise the outlet pipe that the band valve is housed on storage tank, reservoir, boiler, stove body, flue and pipe, reservoir and the boiler, lower furnace portion is the deslagging parts, the fire door of burner hearth upper end partly has bell, flue to communicate with burner hearth, it is characterized in that: the water source is connected with storage tank and reservoir respectively by water inlet pipe, and return pipe is connected with overflow pipe; Upper furnace in the stove body has the water heating chamber; Storage tank is communicated with water heating chamber and reservoir by connecting leg respectively, and reservoir is connected with boiled water tank, and boiled water tank communicates with water heating chamber water inlet by connecting leg; Water heating chamber delivery port communicates with radiator, boiled water tank and storage tank respectively by connecting leg, and on the water pipe that the three is connected valve is housed all; The flue that communicates with burner hearth passes in the middle of the reservoir, and the fiery switch of control is housed on the flue.

2, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water source, storage tank respectively are equipped with check valve respectively with on communicating pipe that reservoir is connected.

3, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: reservoir is made up of preceding reservoir and back reservoir, is to communicate with the back reservoir with the water inlet pipe that water source and boiled water tank are connected respectively; Communicate with preceding reservoir with the connecting leg that storage tank is connected.

4, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the deslagging parts are made up of fire bars and the hook strips that is packed on the fire bars, and a gear respectively is housed on the fire bars, and their diameter and the number of teeth equate, both intermesh, and wherein are equipped with crank or belt pulley on a fire bars.

5, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: burner hearth has tapering, near upper furnace into burner and outlet flue are arranged, be positioned at outlet flue bottom the secondary air mouth is arranged, cover on the bell top of fire door portion and be equipped with thermal insulation layer, its underpart has and advances the corresponding through hole of burner and outlet flue position, and the fiery switch of control is housed on the flue.

6, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 5 is characterized in that: have one section to be double-decker on the flue, have diffuser and air inlet pipe on the skin.

7, multipurpose energy-saving stove according to claim 6 is characterized in that: energy-conservation furnace outer wall is built-in with heat-insulation layer.

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