CN2387404Y - High-efficiency safety energy-saving water heater - Google Patents
High-efficiency safety energy-saving water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2387404Y CN2387404Y CN 99233808 CN99233808U CN2387404Y CN 2387404 Y CN2387404 Y CN 2387404Y CN 99233808 CN99233808 CN 99233808 CN 99233808 U CN99233808 U CN 99233808U CN 2387404 Y CN2387404 Y CN 2387404Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water tank
- water
- pipe
- hot water
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a primary structure is, it has closed heat preservation heat production water tank (2) and the position that is higher than water tank (2) and is equipped with heat preservation heat storage water tank (5) of floater formula water level control valve (6) by heating device (1) heating, there is the air vent at water tank (5) top, connect a set of or multiunit circulating line of constituteing by rising water pipe (3) and decline water pipe (4) between two water tank (2) (5), water tank (2) upper portion has confession hot-water line (8). The honeycomb briquette stove has the advantages of simple structure, safe use, labor saving, high efficiency, energy saving, large water supply amount and the like, also eliminates the smoke pollution to the atmosphere when the honeycomb briquette stove is used as the heating device (1), and has the characteristics of multiple functions of heating water and cooking.
Description
The utility model relates to the domestic hot water device.
In the prior art, it is to adopt small-sized minute-pressure steam boiler that medium and small unit provides the mode of heat (opening) water, steamed rice dish, its fuel all adopts bituminous coal or fuel oil, its shortcoming is to be easy to generate volume of smoke and pernicious gas, pollutant atmosphere, producing steam simultaneously has unsafe factor, must be through fireman's operation of specialty, cost is higher, and energy waste is serious.Other has a kind of similar products, is the enclosed type body of heater, absorbs waste heat and produces hot water, utilize tap water pressure to promote hot water for using, its hot water amount is limited and water temperature is inhomogeneous (cold after heat earlier), is not absorbed by water because of heat directly is distributed in the air when banking up a fire, and causes the thermal efficiency low; When particularly hot water does not use, hot water will produce steam in the stove, and the time has been grown the air pressure rising, and the danger of blast is arranged, and is absolutely unsafe.
The purpose of this utility model is, designs a kind of highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device, have safe in utilization, energy-efficient, save advantages such as artificial.
The technical solution of the utility model is, described highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device comprises the closed insulation heat production water tank by the heater heating, its design feature is, it comprises that also its position is higher than described closed insulation heat production water tank and the insulation heat storage water tank of float-ball type altitude valve is housed, blow vent is arranged at this insulation heat storage water tank top, between described two water tanks, be connected to the circulating line of forming by lifting pipe and down-flow pipe, the heat supply water pipe be housed at closed insulation heat production water tank upper.
Make below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and to further specify.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of coal stove structure (band broken section) as heater;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure of device shown in Figure 2.
In the accompanying drawings:
The closed insulation heat production of 1-heater 2-water tank 3-lifting pipe
4-down-flow pipe 5-insulation heat storage water tank 6-float-ball type altitude valve
7-collection smoke box 8-heat supply water pipe 9-upper flue
10-lower flue pipe 11-fume pipe 12-stove tube
13-fire door pipe 14-smoke collecting ring 15-stove face plate
The 16-stove circle 17-loam cake 18-lower cover of banking up a fire of banking up a fire
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises the closed insulation heat production water tank (2) by heater (1) heating, promptly this water tank (2) is an enclosed construction, its design feature is, it comprises that also its position is higher than described water tank (2) and the insulation heat storage water tank (5) of float-ball type altitude valve (6) is housed, blow vent is arranged at this insulation heat storage water tank (5) top, between described two water tanks (2) (5), be connected to the circulating line of forming by lifting pipe (3) and down-flow pipe (4), heat supply water pipe (8) be housed on described closed insulation heat production water tank (2) top.The casing of described two water tanks (2) (5) has heat-insulation layer to play insulation effect, and its heat-insulation layer can adopt prior art common structures such as asbestos or perlite interlayer.It also is the prior art product that insulation heat storage water tank (5) is gone up the float-ball type altitude valve of installing (6), described lifting pipe (3) or down-flow pipe (4) at least respectively have one, also can be provided with more than one, as being provided with two lifting pipes (3) and a down-flow pipe (4) among Fig. 1 according to actual; When described water tank (2) or (5) are designed to when big, the circulating line that many groups are made up of described water pipe (3) (4) can be set and rationally distribute, so that hot water is evenly distributed in the described case; Usually down-flow pipe (4) should be lower than the relevant position of lifting pipe (3) at described water tank (2) (5) in the connected entrance position, carries out in order to circulation; Under corresponding heating condition, lifting pipe of circulating line (3) and down-flow pipe (4) are comparatively speaking, and the lifting pipe under promptly a kind of state of temperature may be a down-flow pipe under another temperature.The described heater that water in the water tank (2) is heated can be to be arranged in the middle of the water tank (2) (the water tank volume can evenly be provided with two or three, four etc. therein when big) as shown in Figure 1, also can be arranged on water tank (2) or be arranged on this water tank (2) bottom on every side, described heater can be a coal stove, also can be combustion heater (stove) or electric heater unit.
Operation principle of the present utility model and process are, the water inlet of the float-ball type altitude valve (6) of water tank (5) connects external water source (as running water pipe or elevated tank), the heat supply water pipe (8) of water tank (2) is to using the delivering hot water of hot water place (spraying first-class as hand washing sink hot water tap or bathing water), through heater (1) to water tank (2) in after the water heating, the less hot water of proportion enters in the water tank (5) through lifting pipe (3) rising in this water tank (2), and the cold water that proportion is bigger in the described water tank (5) flows into described heat production water tank (2) through down-flow pipe (4), so constantly circulation, the heat that heater (1) is produced be converted into the heat of water and with hot water storage in heat storage water tank (5), water temperature constantly raises in the water tank (5) thereby make, and produces operational hot water.When using hot water, hot water flows in the described heat production water tank (2) through down-flow pipe (4) from heat storage water tank (5), after heater (1) heats once again to it, delivers to from heat supply water pipe (8) and to make use, for use; Along with heat storage water tank (5) middle water level descends, float-ball type altitude valve (6) is opened automatically and replenish running water in described water tank (5), realizes that adding water controls automatically; Simultaneously, the hot water in the described heat production water tank (2) constantly is circulated in the heat storage water tank (5) by circulating line, has guaranteed the continual and steady of water temperature.Along with the prolongation of heat time heating time, even produce part steam in heat production water tank (2), described steam also can enter through the lifting pipe (3) of circulating line in the heat storage water tank (5), and again by its blow vent pressure release, it is safe in utilization to realize not had the guarantee of work of pressure thus.
As known from the above, the utility model is a kind of highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device, has characteristics such as thermal conversion efficiency height, safe in utilization, fuel savings, can keep the sustainable supply of hot water to a certain extent.Transpose configuration is simple, easy to use, can be widely used in family and collective unit.
Embodiment: according to the utility model device of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and said structure, heater (1) is for being arranged at the efficient honeycomb briquette stove in the water tank (2), its practical structures such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.The structure of this stove is, the peripheral top of stove tube (12) is equipped with the fume pipe (11) that is no less than 3, described fume pipe (11) lower end is communicated with smoke collecting ring (14), smoke collecting ring (14) has been connected to the lower flue pipe (10) of smoking effect, upper flue (9) links to each other with stove tube (12) top, and the internal diameter of upper flue (9) is lower flue pipe (10) half, fire door pipe (13), stove face plate (15) are equipped with in stove tube (12) bottom, and its upper port has stove circle (16), the loam cake of banking up a fire (17) and the lower cover of banking up a fire (18).When covering the described upper and lower cover of banking up a fire (17), (18) when opening the stove face plate (5) which is provided with the band valve scallop hole of regulating intake, the high-temperature flue gas of honeycomb briquette burning is discharged through two flues, the first directly from upper flue (9) to the collection smoke box (7), it two is to smoke collecting ring (14) through fume pipe (11), arrive collection smoke box (7) through lower flue pipe (10) again, and high-temperature flue gas the pipeline and the smoke collecting ring of process all be immersed in the water, its heat is fully absorbed by water, stove tube (12) waste heat change is simultaneously absorbed by water, thereby reaches energy-conservation purpose.When opening stove face plate (15) and (17), (18), be the last fired state identical with common cooking stove, can carry out cooking at fire door, cook, boil water etc., but waste heat is absorbed by water simultaneously and water is heated up, cover the function that stove face plate (15) is then realized banking up a fire or regulated the firepower size.If 1-2 group water heating radiator fin air is installed between lifting pipe (3) and down-flow pipe (4), utilize hot water circuit, can realize heating function.Two water tanks (2) (5) volume 0.5-0.6 cubic meter, discrepancy in elevation 0.5-1.5 rice.
The present embodiment structure can be made into multiple product, to satisfy different needs, for being extensive use of.As in the large-scale heat production water tank (2) 3 or 3 above heaters (1) can be installed, it is the honeycomb briquette stove, uses 22 centimetres of honeycomb briquettes (honeycomb briquette), uses for the above unit of 200 people; 1-2 heater (1) is installed in the medium-sized heat production water tank (2), used 22 centimetres of honeycomb briquettes, can use for 30-100 people unit; 1 heater (1) is installed in the small-sized heat production water tank (2), is used 10 centimetres or 12 centimetres of honeycomb briquettes, can use for general family.Present embodiment has been eliminated the pollution of flue gas to environment owing to do not burn bituminous coal, multi-functional characteristics such as also have hot water, cook.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device, closed insulation heat production water tank (2) by heater (1) heating is arranged, it is characterized in that, it comprises that also its position is higher than described water tank (2) and the insulation heat storage water tank (5) of float-ball type altitude valve (6) is housed, blow vent is arranged at this insulation heat storage water tank (5) top, between described two water tanks (2) (5), be connected to the circulating line of forming by lifting pipe (8) and down-flow pipe (4), heat supply water pipe (8) be housed on described closed insulation heat production water tank (2) top.
2, highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lifting pipe (3) or down-flow pipe (4) are respectively more than one or one.
3, highly effective and safe energy-saving hot water device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described heater (1) is coal stove or gas-operated thermal bath facility, or electric heater unit, and it can be arranged in the described water tank (2), also can be arranged on around it or the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 99233808 CN2387404Y (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | High-efficiency safety energy-saving water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 99233808 CN2387404Y (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | High-efficiency safety energy-saving water heater |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN2387404Y true CN2387404Y (en) | 2000-07-12 |
Family
ID=34022137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 99233808 Expired - Fee Related CN2387404Y (en) | 1999-07-30 | 1999-07-30 | High-efficiency safety energy-saving water heater |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN2387404Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102042697B (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-08-22 | 曹树梁 | Solar heat collection system using three energy storage tanks and a plurality of circulating tubes |
CN108518864A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-11 | 长沙经济技术开发区祥原动力供应有限公司 | A kind of hot-water boiler energy conserving system |
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 CN CN 99233808 patent/CN2387404Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102042697B (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2012-08-22 | 曹树梁 | Solar heat collection system using three energy storage tanks and a plurality of circulating tubes |
CN108518864A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-11 | 长沙经济技术开发区祥原动力供应有限公司 | A kind of hot-water boiler energy conserving system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |