CN220486943U - Roof support heat insulation structure - Google Patents
Roof support heat insulation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220486943U CN220486943U CN202322026402.6U CN202322026402U CN220486943U CN 220486943 U CN220486943 U CN 220486943U CN 202322026402 U CN202322026402 U CN 202322026402U CN 220486943 U CN220486943 U CN 220486943U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- fiber composite
- composite cavity
- cavity plate
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 phenolic aldehyde Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a roof supporting heat-insulating structure which comprises a fiber composite cavity plate, wherein one side of the fiber composite cavity plate is fixedly connected with a bearing framework, the other side of the fiber composite cavity plate is used for supporting a roof plate, and heat-insulating fillers are filled in the fiber composite cavity plate. The fiber composite cavity plate can be directly used as a secondary purline of a roof and is matched with a bearing framework (main purline) to support the roof board, meanwhile, as the heat insulation filler can be directly filled in the fiber composite cavity plate, the fiber composite cavity plate (and the heat insulation filler in the fiber composite cavity plate) can be simultaneously used as a heat insulation layer of the roof, and the fiber composite cavity plate can also be directly used as a decorative plate, so that the fiber composite cavity plate has a certain decorative function. The roof supporting and heat-insulating structure can be suitable for metal roofs, waterproof coiled material roofs and the like, simultaneously realizes supporting and heat-insulating functions, reduces the number of purlines, shortens the construction period, improves the production and installation efficiency of a roof supporting system, and improves the engineering quality of the roofs in the aspects of heat insulation, decoration and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roof supporting structure, in particular to a roof supporting heat-insulating structure.
Background
The traditional heat preservation and support keel connection mode of the roof system has complex construction level. This approach has the following problems: (1) A profiled steel sheet supporting layer is required to be arranged for the roof heat-insulating layer independently; (2) In order to ensure the integrity of the heat-insulating layer of the roof, a roof board supporting purline system is additionally arranged on the heat-insulating layer, and the roof has multiple construction layers; (3) The roof support system is a primary and secondary steel purline, and the secondary purline needs smaller space in order to meet the requirement of laying the heat insulation support laminated steel plates. When the purline is constructed, a large amount of welding work is carried out on site, and the construction period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: to the problem that prior art exists, provide a roofing support insulation construction, can realize supporting and heat preservation effect simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a roofing supports insulation structure, includes the compound cavity board of fibre, one side and the bearing skeleton fixed connection of compound cavity board of fibre, the opposite side of compound cavity board of fibre is used for supporting the roof boarding, compound cavity inboard intussuseption of fibre is filled with the heat preservation filler.
The fiber composite cavity plate can be directly used as a secondary purline of a roof and is matched with a bearing framework (main purline) to support the roof board, meanwhile, as the fiber composite cavity plate can be directly filled with heat preservation filler, the fiber composite cavity plate (and the heat preservation filler in the fiber composite cavity plate) can also be simultaneously used as a heat preservation layer of the roof, and the fiber composite cavity plate can also be directly used as a decorative plate, so that the fiber composite cavity plate has a certain decorative function.
Therefore, the roof supporting and heat insulating structure can realize supporting and heat insulating effects simultaneously through the fiber composite cavity plate, can reduce the number of purlines, shorten the construction period, improve the production and installation efficiency of a roof supporting system, and improve the engineering quality of a roof in the aspects of heat insulation, facing and the like.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the heat preservation filler is rock wool, glass wool, polyurethane, inorganic fiber, aerogel cotton felt, vacuum insulation panels, thermosetting composite polystyrene foam plates or phenolic aldehyde heat preservation plates.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the fiber composite cavity plate is provided with the plug for plugging the end part of the fiber composite cavity plate, so that the sealing and moisture resistance of the heat insulation material in the cavity can be ensured.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fiber composite cavity plate is fixedly connected with the roof plate by a fixing device.
As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the fastening device comprises a first fastening support and a second fastening support which are connected to one another.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the fixing means includes rivets and a pressing plate.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a sound-absorbing filling layer is arranged between the fiber composite cavity plate and the roof plate, so that the sound-absorbing effect can be further achieved, and the comfort of living and offices is improved.
As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the fiber composite cavity plate is fixedly connected with the bearing framework through an adapter.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adapter includes a first adapter and a second adapter connected to each other.
As the preferable scheme of the utility model, the first adapter piece is a steel plate adapter piece, and the second adapter piece is a bent steel plate, so that the fiber composite cavity plate can be better attached, and the connection is firmer.
As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the adapter and the load-bearing skeleton are connected by a fastener.
As a preferable mode of the present utility model, the roof board is a metal roof board, a waterproof roll, or the like.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the fiber composite cavity plate can be directly used as a secondary purline of a roof and is matched with a bearing framework (main purline) to support the roof board, meanwhile, as the fiber composite cavity plate can be directly filled with heat preservation filler, the fiber composite cavity plate (and the heat preservation filler in the fiber composite cavity plate) can also be simultaneously used as a heat preservation layer of the roof, and the fiber composite cavity plate can also be directly used as a decorative plate, so that the fiber composite cavity plate has a certain decorative function.
2. The roof supporting and heat-insulating structure can realize supporting and heat-insulating effects simultaneously through the fiber composite cavity plate, can reduce the number of purlines, shortens the construction period, improves the production and installation efficiency of a roof supporting system, and improves the engineering quality of a roof in the aspects of heat insulation, decoration and the like.
3. The utility model can be applied to roofing structures such as metal roofing, single-layer waterproof coiled material roofing and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a roof support insulation structure according to example 1 of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a roof support insulation structure according to example 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a roof support insulation structure according to example 2 of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a roof support insulation structure according to example 2 of the present utility model.
Icon: the building block comprises a 1-bearing framework, a 2-fiber composite cavity plate, a 3-sound-absorbing filling layer, a 4-roof plate, a 5-heat-insulating filler, a 6-first fixing support, a 7-second fixing support, an 8-first adapter, a 9-second adapter, a 10-fastener, an 11-plug, a 12-pressing plate and 13-rivets.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a roof supporting heat insulation structure comprises a fiber composite cavity plate 2, wherein the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is arranged between a bearing framework 1 and a roof plate 4, one side of the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bearing framework 1, the other side of the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is fixedly connected with the roof plate 4, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is a fiber composite plate and is internally provided with a cavity, and the cavity is used for filling heat insulation filler 5. In this embodiment, the roof supporting and heat insulating structure is applied to a metal roof, that is, the roof board 4 in this embodiment is a metal roof board.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is made of a fiber composite material, which generally includes a matrix and a reinforcing material, and the matrix may be metal-based, ceramic-based, inorganic gel material, resin-based, etc.; the reinforcing material may be fibres, for example basalt fibres, glass fibres or carbon fibres, etc. The fiber composite material is utilized to carry out pultrusion or compression molding to form a plate with a cavity, namely the fiber composite cavity plate 2, and the fiber composite cavity plate 2 has the advantages of light weight, high strength and good durability.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the heat-insulating filler 5 is a filler having a heat-insulating effect, and may be selected from various materials, for example, rock wool, glass wool, polyurethane, inorganic fiber, aerogel cotton felt, vacuum insulation panels, thermosetting composite polystyrene foam board or phenolic heat-insulating board, etc. In order to ensure the sealing and moisture resistance of the heat preservation filler 5, a plug 11 can be further arranged at the end part of the fiber composite cavity plate 2 for plugging.
Further, in order to ensure that the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is firmly installed, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 may be fixedly connected with the load-bearing framework 1 through an adapter. In this embodiment, the adapter comprises a first adapter 8 and a second adapter 9 connected to each other. The second adapting piece 9 is a bent steel plate, one end of the second adapting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the fiber composite cavity plate 2, the outer surface of the fiber composite cavity plate 2 can be better attached by adopting a bent steel plate mode, a better fixing effect is achieved, the other end of the second adapting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the first adapting piece 8, and the first adapting piece 8 is fixedly connected with the bearing framework 1 through a fastening piece 10.
In a preferred embodiment, the first adapter 8 is a steel plate adapter piece, and the fastener 10 includes a bolt, a washer, or the like.
Further, in order to ensure that the fibre composite cavity plate 2 can stably support the roof plate 4, the fibre composite cavity plate 2 can be fixedly connected with the roof plate 4 by a fixing device. In this embodiment, the fixing means comprise a first fixing support 6 and a second fixing support 7 connected to each other. One end of the second fixing support 7 is fixedly connected with the fiber composite cavity plate 2, the other end of the second fixing support is fixedly connected with the first fixing support 6, and the first fixing support 6 is fixedly connected with the roof plate 4.
In a preferred scheme, the first fixed support 6 is a stainless steel fixed support, and the second fixed support 7 is an aluminum alloy fixed support.
Further, in order to improve the living and office comfort of the house, a sound absorbing filler layer 3 may be provided between the fiber composite cavity plate 2 and the roof plate 4. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the sound absorbing filler layer 3 is filled with a material having a sound absorbing effect, such as a fibrous sound absorbing material, a foam sound absorbing material, or the like.
The fiber composite cavity plate 2 is used as a main purline of a metal roof, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is used as a secondary purline of the roof, and when the fiber composite cavity plate is paved, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bearing framework 1 through an adapter, and then the roof plate 4 is fixedly installed above the fiber composite cavity plate 2.
The fiber composite cavity plate 2 can be directly used as a secondary purline of a metal roof and is matched with the bearing framework 1 (main purline) to support the roof board, meanwhile, as the heat preservation filler 5 can be directly filled in the fiber composite cavity plate 2, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 (and the heat preservation filler in the fiber composite cavity plate) can also be simultaneously used as a heat preservation layer of the roof, and the fiber composite cavity plate 2 can also be directly used as a decorative board, so that the fiber composite cavity plate has a certain decorative function, and the support, heat preservation and decoration integration of the board can be realized.
The fiber composite cavity plate 2 can replace the existing metal roofing sub purline, and can also realize the laying of a roofing heat insulation layer and the installation of a roofing decoration bottom plate. By the fiber composite cavity plate 2, the production efficiency and the installation efficiency of a roof heat preservation and support system can be improved, and the engineering quality of the roof in the aspects of heat preservation, decoration and the like can be improved.
Furthermore, the fiber composite cavity plate 2 can be directly subjected to pultrusion or compression molding and mass production, so that the production efficiency and the installation efficiency of a roof heat preservation and support system are further improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, unlike in embodiment 1, the present embodiment applies the roofing supporting and heat insulating structure to a single-layer waterproof roll roofing, that is, the roofing panel 4 in the present embodiment is a waterproof roll. In order to adapt to the connection of the waterproof coiled material, the structural form of the fixing device is replaced in the embodiment, and the fiber composite cavity plate 2 is fixedly connected with the roof board 4 through the fixing device in the embodiment. Specifically, the fixing device may be a rivet 13 and a pressing plate 12, and the pressing plate 12 is buckled on the single-layer coiled roof and is fixed on the fiber composite cavity plate 2 through the rivet 13.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a roofing supports insulation structure, its characterized in that includes fiber composite cavity board (2), one side and the bearing skeleton (1) fixed connection of fiber composite cavity board (2), the opposite side of fiber composite cavity board (2) is used for supporting roof board (4), the intussuseption of fiber composite cavity board (2) is filled with heat preservation filler (5).
2. The roof supporting heat insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation filler (5) is rock wool, glass wool, polyurethane, inorganic fiber, aerogel cotton felt, vacuum insulation panels, thermosetting composite polystyrene foam board or phenolic heat insulation board.
3. A roof support insulation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the fibre composite cavity plate (2) is provided with plugs (11).
4. A roof supporting insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fibre composite cavity plate (2) is fixedly connected to the roof plate (4) by fixing means.
5. A roof supporting insulation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the fixing means comprise a first fixing abutment (6) and a second fixing abutment (7) connected to each other; alternatively, the fixing means comprises rivets and a pressure plate.
6. The roof supporting and heat insulating structure according to claim 4, wherein a sound absorbing filling layer (3) is further arranged between the fiber composite cavity plate (2) and the roof plate (4).
7. A roof supporting insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fibre composite cavity plate (2) is fixedly connected with the load bearing skeleton (1) by means of an adapter piece comprising a first adapter piece (8) and a second adapter piece (9) connected to each other.
8. The roof supporting and heat insulating structure according to claim 7, wherein the first adapter member (8) is a steel plate adapter plate, and the second adapter member (9) is a bent steel plate.
9. A roof support insulation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the adapter is connected to the load-bearing framework (1) by means of fasteners (10).
10. A roof supporting insulation structure according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that the roof board (4) is a metal roof board or a water-proof roll.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322026402.6U CN220486943U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Roof support heat insulation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322026402.6U CN220486943U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Roof support heat insulation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220486943U true CN220486943U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89824628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322026402.6U Active CN220486943U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Roof support heat insulation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220486943U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322026402.6U patent/CN220486943U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |