CN220480253U - Automatic feeding and discharging device of intelligent lathe - Google Patents
Automatic feeding and discharging device of intelligent lathe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220480253U CN220480253U CN202320633708.5U CN202320633708U CN220480253U CN 220480253 U CN220480253 U CN 220480253U CN 202320633708 U CN202320633708 U CN 202320633708U CN 220480253 U CN220480253 U CN 220480253U
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- lathe
- mounting column
- feeding
- lathe main
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging device of an intelligent lathe, which relates to the technical field of lathes and comprises the following components: the base, the base top is equipped with the lathe main part, and lathe main part one end is equipped with places the platform, goes up unloading subassembly and locates the lathe main part outside and consolidates the subassembly, consolidates the subassembly and locates on the unloading subassembly. This kind of device is when processing the part, install the raw materials to the lathe main part through last unloading subassembly, will process the part that has again after finishing and take off, uses manpower sparingly use cost to improve machining efficiency, can make the more firm of part centre gripping through the use of strengthening component when last unloading, avoid when pressing from both sides and getting some special shape parts, contact area between gripper and the part is limited for the relatively poor state of clamping effect of work piece is unstable, leads to the part to take place to drop to ground and makes the part impaired.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to an automatic feeding and discharging device of an intelligent lathe.
Background
The lathe is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by using a turning tool, and can be correspondingly processed by using a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.
Regarding the automatic feeding and discharging device of the intelligent lathe, it is found through searching that the patent number is CN213317707U, the continuous feeding and discharging device of the lathe is disclosed, the device can convey the pipe raw material to the direction of the guide groove through the conveying table, the pipe raw material on the conveying table is placed into the guide groove through the mechanical gripper, then the pipe raw material in the guide groove is pushed to the right through the first electric push rod, the pipe raw material passes through a round hole in the supporting table, the pipe raw material enters the inner side of the limiting ring, then four clamping blocks are pushed to move to the direction of the material through the four small electric push rods, the pipe raw material is clamped, automatic feeding can be completed, in the process of processing, the pipe raw material on the conveying table is continuously placed into the guide groove for next feeding, the feeding time is saved, the manual feeding is replaced by a machine tool, the purpose of high production efficiency is achieved, however, in the actual use process, parts with various specifications and shapes are processed through the machine gripper, after the machining is finished, workpieces with special shapes are unloaded through the machine gripper, the machine gripper can drop off the surfaces of the workpieces when the workpieces are grabbed, the workpieces are poor in contact with the surfaces of the machine gripper, and the workpieces can not be damaged, and the workpiece clamping effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides an automatic feeding and discharging device of an intelligent lathe, which can enable parts to be clamped more firmly through the use of a reinforcing component, and avoid the problem that when some parts with special shapes are clamped, the contact area between a mechanical claw and the parts is limited, so that the clamping effect of a workpiece is poor and the state is unstable, and the parts fall off to the ground to damage the parts.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, an automatic feeding and discharging device of an intelligent lathe, comprising: the lathe comprises a base, the base top is equipped with the lathe main part, lathe main part one end is equipped with places the platform, goes up unloading subassembly, go up unloading subassembly and locate the lathe main part is outside for replace the manual work to carry out material loading and unloading for the lathe, and consolidate the subassembly, consolidate the subassembly and locate go up on the unloading subassembly, it is more firm when making the centre gripping part.
Further, go up unloading subassembly and include, locate the first erection column at lathe main part top, the outside one side that is away from first erection column of lathe main part is equipped with the second erection column, locates crossbeam between first erection column and the second erection column, the outside cover of crossbeam is equipped with the slider, the slider bottom is equipped with the screw thread piece, locates the electric telescopic handle of screw thread piece bottom, electric telescopic handle bottom is equipped with the mounting panel, locates the cylinder of mounting panel bottom, the cylinder is inside to be equipped with two first piston rods, two the relative both ends of first piston rod are connected with splint.
Further, the reinforcement assembly includes: the mounting plates are arranged on two opposite sides of the outer portion of the clamping plate, the air cavities are arranged in the clamping plate, a plurality of moving grooves are formed in one side of each air cavity, the bottoms of the moving grooves are communicated with the air cavities, second piston rods are arranged in the moving grooves, and one ends of the second piston rods penetrate through the mounting plates and extend to the outer portion.
Further, a threaded rod is arranged at a position between the first mounting column and the second mounting column, which is close to the cross beam, the threaded block is sleeved outside the threaded rod, a servo motor is arranged at a position, which is close to the cross beam, at one side of the outer part of the first mounting column, and one end of a driving shaft of the servo motor is connected with the threaded rod.
Further, a reversing valve is arranged outside the cylinder, an exhaust port and an air inlet are formed in the top of the reversing valve, a first air supply pipe and a second air supply pipe are arranged at the bottom of the reversing valve, and the first air supply pipe and the second air supply pipe are respectively communicated with the cylinder.
Further, an air compressor is arranged in the placing table, one end of the air compressor is provided with a gas pipe, and one end of the gas pipe is connected with the air inlet.
Furthermore, a connecting pipe is arranged in the first piston rod, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air cavity.
The utility model provides an automatic feeding and discharging device of an intelligent lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model has the advantages that when parts are machined, raw materials are mounted on the lathe main body through the feeding and discharging assembly, the machined parts are removed after machining is finished, the labor cost is saved, the machining efficiency is improved, the parts can be clamped more firmly through the reinforcing assembly during feeding and discharging, the contact area between the mechanical claws and the parts is limited when the parts with special shapes are clamped, the workpiece clamping effect is unstable, and the parts fall off to the ground to damage the parts.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cylinder structure according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a half-polished view of the splint structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.
In fig. 1-5: 1. a base; 11. a lathe body; 12. a placement table; 13. an air compressor; 14. a gas pipe; 2. a first mounting post; 21. a second mounting post; 22. a cross beam; 23. a slide block; 24. a screw block; 25. an electric telescopic rod; 26. a mounting plate; 27. a cylinder; 28. a first piston rod; 29. a clamping plate; 3. a mounting plate; 31. an air cavity; 32. a moving groove; 33. a second piston rod; 34. a connecting pipe; 4. a threaded rod; 41. a servo motor; 5. a reversing valve; 51. an exhaust port; 52. an air inlet; 53. a first gas supply pipe; 54. and a second gas supply pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides an automatic unloader that goes up of intelligent lathe, this unloader can be realized through the use of strengthening the subassembly to the automatic unloader that goes up of intelligent lathe can make the part centre gripping more firm, avoids when pressing from both sides and getting some special parts of shape, and the area of contact between gripper and the part is limited for the relatively poor state of centre gripping effect of work piece is unstable, leads to the part to take place to drop to ground and makes the part impaired.
The automatic loading and unloading device of the intelligent lathe is described in detail below. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments.
The present application is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and detailed description. Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic loading and unloading device for an intelligent lathe provided in this embodiment includes: the base 1, base 1 top is equipped with lathe main part 11, and lathe main part 11 one end is equipped with places platform 12, goes up unloading subassembly, and it is outside that lathe main part 11 is located to go up unloading subassembly for replace the manual work to carry out material loading and unloading for the lathe, and consolidate the subassembly, consolidate the subassembly and locate on going up unloading subassembly, make more firm when holding the part.
The air compressor 13 may be PL11A or GKJ-3P30L, and is based on the principle that the impeller drives the gas to rotate at a high speed to generate centrifugal force, and the flow speed and pressure of the gas after passing through the impeller are increased due to the diffusion flow of the gas in the impeller, so as to continuously produce compressed air.
In some embodiments, the loading and unloading assembly comprises a first mounting column 2 arranged at the top of the lathe body 11, a second mounting column 21 is arranged at one side, away from the first mounting column 2, of the outside of the lathe body 11, a cross beam 22 is arranged between the first mounting column 2 and the second mounting column 21, a sliding block 23 is sleeved outside the cross beam 22, a threaded block 24 is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 23, an electric telescopic rod 25 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded block 24, a mounting plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 25, a cylinder 27 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 26, two first piston rods 28 are arranged inside the cylinder 27, clamping plates 29 are connected to two opposite ends of the two first piston rods 28, a threaded rod 4 is arranged at the position, close to the cross beam 22, between the first mounting column 2 and the second mounting column 21, the threaded block 24 is sleeved outside the threaded rod 4, a servo motor 41 is arranged at the position, close to the cross beam 22, and one end of a driving shaft of the servo motor 41 is connected with the threaded rod 4.
During processing, raw materials are placed on the placing table 12, then the threaded rod 4 is driven to rotate through the servo motor 41, the threaded rod 4 rotates to enable the threaded block 24 to drive the clamp to move to the position right above the raw materials of the placing table 12, at the moment, the servo motor 41 stops working, the electric telescopic rod 25 is pushed out of the mounting plate 26 downwards, when the air cylinder 27 is in contact with the surface of the raw materials, the clamping plate 29 is opened and closed to clamp the raw materials, the electric telescopic rod 25 is retracted, the clamping plate 29 clamps the raw materials, after the raw materials are clamped, the servo motor 41 is started to enable the threaded block 24 to move to the lathe main body 11, after the raw materials are clamped, the servo motor 41 stops working after the raw materials are moved to the position above the flange chuck, the electric telescopic rod 25 is pushed out downwards to enable the raw materials to be mounted on the flange chuck, after the processing is finished, the electric telescopic rod 25 is pushed out downwards again, the part is clamped through the clamping plate 29, the servo motor 41 is started again after the clamping is started, the part threaded block 24 is moved to the placing table 12, the servo motor 41 stops working after the part is moved to the placing table 12, the part is pushed out of the machine, and the part is placed on the placing table 12.
In some embodiments, the reinforcement assembly comprises: the mounting plate 3 of locating the outside opposite sides of splint 29, locate the inside air cavity 31 of splint 29, air cavity 31 one side is equipped with a plurality of removal groove 32, the removal groove 32 bottom is linked together with air cavity 31, locate the inside second piston rod 33 of removal groove 32, second piston rod 33 one end runs through mounting plate 3 and extends to outside, the inside connecting pipe 34 that is equipped with of first piston rod 28, connecting pipe 34 one end is connected with air cavity 31, the outside switching-over valve 5 that is equipped with of cylinder 27, switching-over valve 5 top is equipped with gas vent 51 and air inlet 52, switching-over valve 5 bottom is equipped with first air supply pipe 53 and second air supply pipe 54, first air supply pipe 53 and second air supply pipe 54 are linked together with cylinder 27 respectively, place the inside air compressor 13 that is equipped with of platform 12, air compressor 13 one end is equipped with gas-supply pipe 14, gas-supply pipe 14 one end is connected with air inlet 52.
When the clamping plate 29 covers the raw materials, air compressed by the air compressor 13 is conveyed into the air inlet 52 at the top of the reversing valve 5 through the air conveying pipe 14, when the clamping plate 29 is closed, the reversing valve 5 starts reversing to enable the air inlet 52 to be communicated with the first air supply pipe 53, compressed air enters the inside from two sides of the air cylinder 31 through the first air supply pipe 53 respectively, so that the first piston rod 28 is pressed towards the center by the air to clamp the raw materials, after clamping, the compressed air enters the air cavity 31 through the connecting pipe 34 inside the first piston rod 28, after the compressed air enters, the second piston rod 33 is ejected, the ejected second piston rod 33 is contacted with the surfaces of the parts, so that the contact area between the clamping plate 29 and the parts is increased, so that the clamping is more stable, and when the clamping plate 29 is required to loosen the parts, the reversing valve 5 reverses again to enable the air inlet 52 to be communicated with the second air supply pipe 54, and the compressed air enters the inside from the middle cylinder 27 through the second air supply pipe 54, so that the compressed air enters the first piston rod 28 to press the first piston rod 28 to move towards two sides, after the compressed air enters the air cavity 31, and the air at two sides of the air cylinder 27 is ejected from the air outlet 27, and the air outlet is contacted with the surfaces of the parts, so that the parts are more stable to be clamped and released, and the parts are opened and released.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above describes in detail the automatic feeding and discharging device of the intelligent lathe provided by the embodiment of the present application, and specific examples are applied to describe the principle and implementation of the present application, and the description of the above embodiment is only used for helping to understand the technical scheme and core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic unloader that goes up of intelligent lathe, its characterized in that includes:
the automatic feeding device comprises a base (1), wherein a lathe main body (11) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and a placing table (12) is arranged at one end of the lathe main body (11);
the feeding and discharging assembly is arranged outside the lathe main body (11) and is used for feeding and discharging the lathe instead of manual work; the feeding and discharging assembly comprises; the first mounting column (2) is arranged at the top of the lathe main body (11), and a second mounting column (21) is arranged at one side, far away from the first mounting column (2), of the outside of the lathe main body (11); the cross beam (22) is arranged between the first mounting column (2) and the second mounting column (21), a sliding block (23) is sleeved outside the cross beam (22), and a thread block (24) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding block (23); the electric telescopic rod (25) is arranged at the bottom of the threaded block (24), and a mounting plate (26) is arranged at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (25); the cylinder (27) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (26), two first piston rods (28) are arranged in the cylinder (27), and clamping plates (29) are connected to the opposite ends of the two first piston rods (28); and
The reinforcing component is arranged on the feeding and discharging component, so that the part is clamped more firmly; the reinforcement assembly includes: mounting plates (26) arranged on two opposite sides of the outer part of the clamping plate (29); an air cavity (31) arranged in the clamping plate (29), wherein one side of the air cavity (31) is provided with a plurality of moving grooves (32), and the bottoms of the moving grooves (32) are communicated with the air cavity (31); and a second piston rod (33) arranged in the moving groove (32), wherein one end of the second piston rod (33) penetrates through the mounting plate (26) and extends to the outside.
2. The automatic feeding and discharging device of the intelligent lathe according to claim 1, wherein a threaded rod (4) is arranged between the first mounting column (2) and the second mounting column (21) at a position close to the cross beam (22), the threaded rod (4) is sleeved with a threaded block (24), a servo motor (41) is arranged at a position close to the cross beam (22) on one side of the outer portion of the first mounting column (2), and one end of a driving shaft of the servo motor (41) is connected with the threaded rod (4).
3. The automatic feeding and discharging device of the intelligent lathe according to claim 2, wherein a reversing valve (5) is arranged outside the air cylinder (27), an exhaust port (51) and an air inlet (52) are arranged at the top of the reversing valve (5), a first air supply pipe (53) and a second air supply pipe (54) are arranged at the bottom of the reversing valve (5), and the first air supply pipe (53) and the second air supply pipe (54) are respectively communicated with the air cylinder (27).
4. The automatic loading and unloading device of the intelligent lathe according to claim 3, wherein an air compressor (13) is arranged in the placing table (12), one end of the air compressor (13) is provided with an air pipe (14), and one end of the air pipe (14) is connected with the air inlet (52).
5. The automatic feeding and discharging device of the intelligent lathe according to claim 4, wherein a connecting pipe (34) is arranged in the first piston rod (28), and one end of the connecting pipe (34) is connected with the air cavity (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320633708.5U CN220480253U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Automatic feeding and discharging device of intelligent lathe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320633708.5U CN220480253U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Automatic feeding and discharging device of intelligent lathe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220480253U true CN220480253U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89830406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320633708.5U Active CN220480253U (en) | 2023-03-28 | 2023-03-28 | Automatic feeding and discharging device of intelligent lathe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220480253U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-28 CN CN202320633708.5U patent/CN220480253U/en active Active
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