CN220476507U

CN220476507U - Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for farmland

Info

Publication number: CN220476507U
Application number: CN202322050490.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志刚; 吕梅娟; 赵华伟; 许坤峪; 刘岩; 杨文俊
Original assignee: Altay Woyin Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Altay Woyin Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-01
Filing date: 2023-08-01
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation and discloses a farmland irrigation mechanical device, which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is connected with four moving wheels, the surface of the box body is provided with a support frame, the interior of the support frame is rotationally connected with a spray gun, two sides of the support frame are respectively fixed with a driving box and a control box, and an angle adjusting mechanism is arranged in the driving box and used for adjusting the angle of the spray gun. According to the utility model, the angle adjusting mechanism and the intermittent rotating assembly are matched with the proximity sensor connected with the control box, when the sprinkling gun sprays, the angle adjusting mechanism drives the sprinkling gun to perform continuous pitching adjustment, so that the sprinkling can be performed on crops with different distances, and each time the sprinkling gun performs pitching adjustment once, after touching the proximity sensor, the controller controls the intermittent rotating assembly to drive the sprinkling gun to rotate for a certain angle, so that the sprinkling with different distances in all directions can be realized.

Description

Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland irrigation, in particular to a mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland.

Background

The farmland irrigation and drainage machine is a machine and equipment for pumping water into farmland or removing excess water from farmland by using various energy sources and power. The broad farmland irrigation and drainage machine also comprises a water well drilling machine, a furrow plough, a rotary ditching machine, a dark furrow plough and a ditching pipe laying machine.

At present, when the existing irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment is used for water lifting irrigation, a spray gun of the existing irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment can only adjust a specific angle, and when the farmland area is large, irrigation is carried out on different directions of the farmland, and the equipment is required to be rotated to different directions, so that not only is the labor amount of manpower large, but also 360-degree omnibearing automatic irrigation from far to near cannot be carried out, and therefore, a novel irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for the farmland is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a farmland irrigation and drainage mechanical device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a farmland is with machinery equipment that irrigates and drains, includes the box, the bottom of box is connected with four removal wheels, the surface of box is provided with the support frame, the inside rotation of support frame is connected with the sprinkling irrigation rifle, the both sides of support frame are fixed with drive box and control box respectively, the inside of drive box is provided with angle adjustment mechanism for adjust the angle of sprinkling irrigation rifle, the inside of box is provided with rotatory drive chamber and draws water the chamber, rotatory drive intracavity portion is provided with intermittent type rotating assembly and driving motor, the inside of drawing water the chamber is provided with the water pump, the lower fixed surface of support frame has the rotation pipe, be connected with the hose between sprinkling irrigation rifle and the rotation pipe, the water pumping end of water pump extends to the outside of box, the play water end of water pump rotates through sealed rotation piece and rotation pipe and is connected, the bottom of box is provided with fixed establishment, the top of drive box and control box is fixed with N type frame jointly, proximity sensor is installed to the interior roof of N type frame.

Preferably, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft connected with the side wall of the spray gun, a gear is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rack is connected with the gear in a meshed mode, an electric telescopic rod is fixed at one end of the rack, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with the inner wall of the driving box.

Preferably, the intermittent rotating assembly comprises a driven sheave fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe, a plurality of radial grooves are formed in the outer surface of the driven sheave, a driving stirring disc is arranged on one side of the driven sheave, round pins are fixed on the surface of the driving stirring disc, and the round pins intermittently stir the plurality of radial grooves.

Preferably, the center of the driving poking disc is fixed with the driving end of the driving motor, and the driving motor is fixed in the rotary driving cavity.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of air cylinders fixed in the water pumping cavity, the telescopic ends of the air cylinders extend to the lower part of the water pumping cavity and are fixedly provided with connecting plates, and the lower surfaces of the connecting plates are fixedly provided with a plurality of ground nails.

Preferably, a pushing handle is fixed on the surface of the box body.

Preferably, the nozzle of the spray gun is flat.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the angle adjusting mechanism and the intermittent rotating assembly are matched with the proximity sensor connected with the control box, when the sprinkling gun sprays, the angle adjusting mechanism drives the sprinkling gun to perform continuous pitching adjustment, so that the sprinkling can be performed on crops with different distances, and each time the sprinkling gun performs pitching adjustment once, after touching the proximity sensor, the controller controls the intermittent rotating assembly to drive the sprinkling gun to rotate for a certain angle, so that the sprinkling with different distances in all directions can be realized.

2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fixing mechanism, when the equipment is pushed into a farmland, the ground nails can be inserted into the farmland through the fixing mechanism to fix the whole equipment, so that the impact force during sprinkling irrigation is prevented from greatly influencing the placement stability of the equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first view of a mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second view of the irrigation and drainage mechanical device for farmland according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic plan view of an intermittent rotating assembly of a mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland.

Legend description:

1. a case; 2. a moving wheel; 3. pushing hands; 4. a support frame; 5. a drive box; 51. a gear; 52. a rack; 53. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a control box; 7. a proximity sensor; 8. an N-type frame; 9. a spray gun; 10. a driving motor; 11. an intermittent rotating assembly; 111. a driven sheave; 112. a radial groove; 113. actively shifting the disc; 114. round pins; 12. a fixing mechanism; 121. a cylinder; 122. a connecting plate; 123. ground nails; 13. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the utility model provides a farmland is with machinery equipment of irrigating and draining, including box 1, the bottom of box 1 is connected with four removal wheels 2, the fixed surface of box 1 has pushing hands 3, conveniently remove equipment to each position, the surface of box 1 is provided with support frame 4, the inside rotation of support frame 4 is connected with sprinkling irrigation rifle 9, sprinkling irrigation rifle 9's spout is flat for sprinkling distance is farther, the both sides of support frame 4 are fixed with driving case 5 and control box 6 respectively, driving case 5's inside is provided with angle adjustment mechanism, an angle adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting sprinkling irrigation rifle 9's angle, angle adjustment mechanism is including the pivot that the lateral wall of sprinkling irrigation rifle 9 is connected, the surface fixed with gear 51 of pivot, gear 51 meshing is connected with rack 52, rack 52's one end is fixed with electric telescopic handle 53, electric telescopic handle 53's one end is fixed with driving case 5's inner wall, can drive rack 52 round trip movement when electric telescopic handle 53, thereby make gear 51 forward and backward rotation, so as to carry out pitch angle's regulation to sprinkling irrigation rifle 9, wherein electric telescopic handle 53 is convenient when rotating and can be connected here with electrically conductive sliding ring and does not draw.

The inside of box 1 is provided with rotatory drive chamber and draws water the chamber, rotatory drive intracavity portion is provided with intermittent type rotary component 11 and driving motor 10, the inside of drawing water the chamber is provided with water pump 13, the lower fixed surface of support frame 4 has the rotation pipe, the end of drawing water of water pump 13 extends to the outside of box 1, the play water end of water pump 13 rotates with the rotation pipe through sealed rotating member to be connected, make the play water end of water pump 13 and rotation pipe can realize relative rotation, avoid producing the influence to the play water end of water pump 13 when intermittent type rotary component 11 drives the rotation pipe rotation, simultaneously in order to guarantee can supply water for spray gun 9 and do not influence the regulation of spray gun 9 angle simultaneously, be connected with the hose between spray gun 9 and the rotation pipe, and the hose has certain length not influence the angle modulation.

The intermittent rotating assembly 11 comprises a driven sheave 111 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of a rotating pipe, a plurality of radial grooves 112 are formed in the outer surface of the driven sheave 111, a driving stirring disc 113 is arranged on one side of the driven sheave 111, round pins 114 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving stirring disc 113, the plurality of radial grooves 112 are intermittently stirred by the round pins 114, the center of the driving stirring disc 113 is fixed with the driving end of the driving motor 10, and the driving motor 10 is fixed in a rotating driving cavity.

The bottom of box 1 is provided with fixed establishment 12, and the top of drive box 5 and control box 6 is fixed with N type frame 8 jointly, and proximity sensor 7 is installed to the interior roof of N type frame 8, and whenever spray gun 9 is faced upward, is faced down once, and when proximity sensor 7 was encountered at spray gun 9's rear portion, the controller inside control box 6 would be fed back with the signal for controller control driving motor 10 rotates one round, so that the sprinkling irrigation direction of adjustment spray gun 9.

The fixing mechanism 12 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 121 fixed in the water pumping cavity, the telescopic ends of the air cylinders 121 extend to the lower side of the water pumping cavity and are fixedly provided with connecting plates 122, and a plurality of ground nails 123 are fixed on the lower surfaces of the connecting plates 122, so that the fixing mechanism is convenient to insert into farmlands to improve stability.

Working principle: when the intelligent sprinkler is used, firstly, equipment is moved to a place where irrigation is needed inside a farmland, then the air cylinder 121 is controlled to be started, the air cylinder 121 stretches out to drive the connecting plate 122 to move downwards, the connecting plate 122 drives the ground nail 123 to move downwards, the stability of the equipment is guaranteed inside soil inserted into the farmland, afterwards, the pumping end of the water pump 13 is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with a water source of a river channel or a ditch, the water pump 13 is started to pump water and spray out from the inside of the sprinkler 9, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 53 is started, the electric telescopic rod 53 stretches out, the sprinkler 9 is driven to lift up and look up for sprinkling irrigation, so that sprinkling irrigation is conducted at a long distance, the electric telescopic rod 53 is retracted slowly, the sprinkler 9 is driven to look down for sprinkling irrigation to be conducted at a near place gradually, when the sprinkler 9 is overlooked to the rear end of the sprinkler is contacted with the proximity sensor 7, the proximity sensor 7 receives a touch signal, the touch signal and feeds back to the controller inside the control box 6, the controller controls the driving motor 10 to rotate, the driving motor 10 can drive the driving disc 113 to rotate, the round pin 114 rotates at the driving disc 113, the driving disc 113 to rotate, the driving sheave 111 to rotate a certain angle, the driving sheave 111, so that the driving sheave 111 continues to rotate a certain angle, and the electric sprinkler 9.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Irrigation and drainage mechanical equipment for farmland, including box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is connected with four movable wheels (2), the surface of the box body (1) is provided with a support frame (4), the inside of the support frame (4) is rotationally connected with a spray gun (9), two sides of the support frame (4) are respectively fixed with a driving box (5) and a control box (6), the inside of the driving box (5) is provided with an angle adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the spray gun (9), the inside of the box body (1) is provided with a rotary driving cavity and a water pumping cavity, the inside of the rotary driving cavity is provided with an intermittent rotary assembly (11) and a driving motor (10), the inside of chamber of drawing water is provided with water pump (13), the lower fixed surface of support frame (4) has the rotation pipe, be connected with the hose between sprinkling irrigation rifle (9) and the rotation pipe, the end of drawing water of water pump (13) extends to the outside of box (1), the play water end of water pump (13) rotates through sealed rotation piece and rotation pipe to be connected, the bottom of box (1) is provided with fixed establishment (12), the top of driving case (5) and control box (6) is fixed with N type frame (8) jointly, proximity sensor (7) are installed to the interior roof of N type frame (8).

2. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft connected with the side wall of the spray gun (9), a gear (51) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a rack (52) is connected with the gear (51) in a meshed mode, an electric telescopic rod (53) is fixed at one end of the rack (52), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (53) is fixed with the inner wall of the driving box (5).

3. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intermittent rotating assembly (11) comprises a driven sheave (111) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating pipe, a plurality of radial grooves (112) are formed in the outer surface of the driven sheave (111), a driving stirring disc (113) is arranged on one side of the driven sheave (111), round pins (114) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving stirring disc (113), and the round pins (114) intermittently stir the radial grooves (112).

4. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 3, characterized in that: the center of the driving toggle disc (113) is fixed with the driving end of the driving motor (10), and the driving motor (10) is fixed in the rotary driving cavity.

5. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (12) comprises a plurality of air cylinders (121) fixed in the water pumping cavity, the telescopic ends of the air cylinders (121) extend to the lower side of the water pumping cavity and are fixedly provided with connecting plates (122), and the lower surfaces of the connecting plates (122) are fixedly provided with a plurality of ground nails (123).

6. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a pushing handle (3).

7. A mechanical irrigation and drainage device for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spray nozzle of the spray gun (9) is flat.