CN220467887U - Integrated substance gasification device - Google Patents
Integrated substance gasification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220467887U CN220467887U CN202322043432.8U CN202322043432U CN220467887U CN 220467887 U CN220467887 U CN 220467887U CN 202322043432 U CN202322043432 U CN 202322043432U CN 220467887 U CN220467887 U CN 220467887U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water mist
- tank body
- gasification tank
- gasification
- air outlet
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass gasifiers, in particular to an integrated substance gasifiers, wherein a water mist spray head is arranged in a gasifiers body and above an air valve and is used for spraying water mist into the gasifiers body, the bottom of the gasifiers body is in an inverted cone shape, a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the gasifiers body and is used for collecting the water mist sprayed in the gasifiers body, an air outlet hole for externally connecting an air outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the gasifiers body, filter cotton is arranged at the air outlet hole in the gasifiers body and is used for filtering gas in the gasifiers body, large particles in the smoke are soaked and then added with the mass of the large particles under the action of the water mist, then the large particles slide down to the water outlet at the bottom of the gasifiers body under the action of the water mist, and then flow out of the gasifiers body to enter the next procedure for processing, the bottom of the gasifiers body is in an inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the gasifiers body is provided with a water outlet for collecting the water mist sprayed in the gasifiers body, and the filter cotton is used for filtering the gas in the gasifiers body.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass gasifiers, in particular to an integrated substance gasification device.
Background
The straw fuel gas produced by the biomass gasification furnace belongs to green new energy and has strong vitality. Because the raw materials that the plant gas produced are crop straw, forest waste, domestic fungus sediment, cattle and sheep excrement and all combustible material, but the use of gasifier in-process produces a large amount of smog in the burning, there is a large amount of particulate matters in the smog, discharge between will pollute the environment, even endanger people's health, and biomass gasifier is banning traditional firewood kitchen, replace the liquefied gas to become to solve life and use the end has better market prospect, this just makes the emission degree that can reduce smog granule in the use, reduce the degree to living environment pollution, has better effect to environmental protection and energy saving development, consequently filtration and collection of smog granule are vital to smog treatment, therefore, need an integral type material gasification device, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide an integrated substance gasification device for solving the problem of sufficient filtration of smoke gas by a gasification tank in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
an integrated substance gasification device comprises a gasification tank body, an air valve and a water mist spray head, wherein the air valve is arranged at the bottom input end of the gasification tank body and inputs smoke gas into the tank body;
the water mist spray head is arranged in the gasification tank body and above the air valve and is used for spraying water mist into the gasification tank body;
the bottom of the gasification tank body is in an inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the gasification tank body is provided with a water outlet for collecting water mist sprayed in the gasification tank body;
the gasification tank is characterized in that an air outlet hole for externally connecting an air outlet pipe is formed in the top of the gasification tank body, and filter cotton is arranged at the air outlet hole in the gasification tank body to filter gas in the gasification tank body.
According to the technical scheme, the smoke in the input gasification tank moves upwards, the water mist spray head above the gasification tank sprays water mist, the mass of large particles in the smoke is increased after the large particles are soaked under the action of the water mist, the large particles downwards slide to the water outlet at the lower bottom of the gasification tank under the action of gravity, then flow out of the gasification tank and enter the next process for treatment, the bottom of the gasification tank is in an inverted cone shape, and the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the gasification tank and is used for collecting the water mist sprayed in the gasification tank.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the air valve comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a valve seat, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are mutually perpendicular on the valve seat, an air inlet baffle is axially and slidably connected in the valve seat along the air outlet pipe, and a baffle driving piece is arranged on one side of the valve seat to drive the air inlet baffle to axially move along the air outlet pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the baffle driving piece drives the air inlet baffle to move, and the distance between the air inlet baffle and the air outlet pipe is controlled, so that the size of the air inlet amount to be introduced into the gasification tank body is adjusted.
In an embodiment of the utility model, a vent hole is provided on the air valve and opposite to the air inlet pipe.
The technical scheme is realized, and the external air pipe at the vent hole is connected to the end of the next gasification tank body or flows back to the smoke gas collecting end, so that the smoke gas can be prevented from flowing to the outside and affecting the external environment.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the front end of the air outlet pipe is inclined, and one end of the long side of the inclined surface is arranged above the air outlet pipe, so as to conveniently prevent water drops formed by water mist from entering the air outlet pipe.
According to the technical scheme, when water mist in the gasification tank body is condensed into water drops which slide down to the water outlet end at the bottom of the gasification tank body, in order to avoid the water drops from entering the air outlet pipe by mistake, the front end inclined plane of the air outlet pipe is arranged above the air outlet pipe, so that the water drops are prevented from flowing into the air outlet pipe.
In an embodiment of the utility model, a water mist pump is arranged on the side wall of the gasification tank body and is used for connecting an external water source end to manufacture water mist.
According to the technical scheme, the water mist pump and the gasification tank body are integrally arranged, so that the convenience in use of equipment can be improved, and the installation difficulty is reduced.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the water mist nozzle is arranged in a horn shape, and the center line of the opening end of the water mist nozzle is overlapped with the center line of the bottom of the gasification tank body.
The technical scheme is realized, the filling degree of the water mist in the gasification tank body during spraying is guaranteed, and the whole coverage of the water mist to the gasification tank body is guaranteed.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the gasification tank is detachably connected with a top cover, and the filter cotton is arranged on the top cover and is detachably connected with the top cover.
The technical scheme is realized, the follow-up filter cotton is convenient to detach and replace, and the use convenience is improved.
As described above, the integrated substance gasification device of the present utility model has the following advantages:
1. under the action of the water mist, the mass of the large particles in the smoke is increased after the large particles are soaked, and then the large particles slide down to a water outlet at the lower bottom of the gasification tank body under the action of gravity, and then flow out of the gasification tank body and enter the next working procedure for treatment.
2. The bottom of the gasification tank body is in an inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the gasification tank body is provided with a water outlet for collecting water mist sprayed in the gasification tank body.
3. The filter cotton filters the gas in the gasification tank body, filters out the residual small-sized particles after the water mist treatment, and reduces the quantity of the particles in the gas discharged from the gasification tank body when flowing out to the next gas treatment process.
4. The baffle driving piece drives the air inlet baffle to move, and the distance between the air inlet baffle and the air outlet pipe is controlled, so that the size of the air inlet amount to be introduced into the gasification tank body is adjusted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated gasification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water mist head of the integrated substance gasification device disclosed in the embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a gas valve structure of an integrated gasification apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Description of element reference numerals
1. A gasification tank; 2. an air valve; 3. a water mist spray head; 4. a water outlet; 5. an air outlet hole; 6. filtering cotton; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an air outlet pipe; 9. a baffle driving member; 10. an air inlet baffle; 11. a vent hole; 12. a water mist pump; 13. a top cover; 14. and a water mist pipe.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present utility model, which is described by the following specific examples. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides an integrated substance gasification device, which comprises a gasification tank 1, a gas valve 2 and a water mist nozzle 3, wherein the gas valve 2 is arranged at an input end at the bottom of the gasification tank 1, a smoke gas is input into the tank, the water mist nozzle 3 is arranged in the gasification tank 1 and above the gas valve 2, and is used for spraying water mist into the gasification tank 1, the smoke in the gasification tank 1 is input to move upwards, the water mist nozzle 3 above the gasification tank 1 sprays water mist, the mass of large particles in the smoke is increased after being soaked under the action of the water mist, then the particles slide downwards to a water outlet 4 at the lower bottom of the gasification tank 1 under the action of gravity, and then flow out of the gasification tank 1, the next procedure is performed, the bottom of the gasification tank 1 is in an inverted cone shape, and the water outlet 4 is arranged at the bottom of the gasification tank 1, and is used for collecting the water mist sprayed in the gasification tank 1.
The top of the gasification tank body 1 is provided with an air outlet hole 5 which is externally connected with an air outlet pipe 8, the air outlet hole 5 in the gasification tank body 1 is provided with filter cotton 6, the gas in the gasification tank body 1 is filtered, the residual small-sized particles after the water mist treatment are filtered, and the amount of the particles in the gas discharged from the gasification tank body 1 is reduced at the position of flowing out to the next gas treatment process.
The air valve 2 comprises an air inlet pipe 7, an air outlet pipe 8 and a valve seat, wherein the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 8 are arranged on the valve seat in a mutually perpendicular mode, an air inlet baffle 10 is connected in the valve seat along the axial direction of the air outlet pipe 8 in a sliding mode, a baffle driving piece 9 is arranged on one side of the valve seat, the air inlet baffle 10 is driven to axially move along the air outlet pipe 8, the air inlet baffle 10 is driven to move through the baffle driving piece 9, the distance between the air inlet baffle 10 and the air outlet pipe 8 is controlled, and accordingly the size of the air inlet amount to be fed into the gasification tank 1 is adjusted.
The air valve 2 and the opposite side of the air inlet pipe 7 are provided with the vent holes 11, and the vent holes 11 are externally connected with an air pipe and connected to the end of the next gasification tank body 1 or flow back to the smoke gas collecting end, so that the smoke gas can be prevented from flowing to the outside and affecting the external environment.
The front end of the air outlet pipe 8 is provided with an inclined surface, one end of the long side of the inclined surface is arranged above the air outlet pipe 8 so as to conveniently prevent water drops formed by water mist from entering the air outlet pipe 8, and when the water mist in the gasification tank 1 is condensed into water drops which fall down to the water outlet 4 end at the bottom of the gasification tank 1, the inclined surface of the front end of the air outlet pipe 8 is arranged above the air outlet pipe 8 so as to prevent the water drops from flowing into the air outlet pipe 8.
The side wall of the gasification tank body 1 is provided with the water mist pump 12 which is used for connecting an external water source end to manufacture water mist, the water mist pump 12 and the gasification tank body 1 are integrally arranged, so that the convenience of equipment use can be improved, the installation difficulty is reduced, and the water mist spray head 3 is connected with the water mist pump 12 through the water mist pipe 14.
The water smoke shower nozzle 3 is loudspeaker form setting, and water smoke shower nozzle 3 open end central line and gasification jar body 1 bottom central line coincidence setting, the filling degree of guaranteeing the water smoke when spraying in gasification jar body 1 guarantees the full face coverage in the water smoke to gasification jar body 1.
The gasification tank body 1 detachable is connected with the top cap 13, and the filter cotton 6 is located on the top cap 13, and can dismantle with the top cap 13 between be connected, makes things convenient for follow-up dismantlement to the filter cotton 6 to change, improves the use convenience.
According to the utility model, the mass of large particles in the smoke is increased after the large particles are soaked under the action of water mist, then the large particles slide down to a water outlet at the lower bottom of the gasification tank body under the action of gravity, and then flow out of the gasification tank body to enter a next procedure for treatment, the bottom of the gasification tank body is in an inverted cone shape, the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the gasification tank body and is used for collecting water mist sprayed in the gasification tank body, the filter cotton is used for filtering gas in the gasification tank body, residual small particles after the water mist treatment are filtered, the number of particles in the gas discharged from the gasification tank body is reduced at the position of the next gas treatment process, and the baffle driving piece is used for driving the air inlet baffle to move to control the distance between the air inlet baffle and the air outlet pipe, so that the size of the air inflow to be about to enter the gasification tank body is adjusted.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. It is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims of this utility model be accomplished by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as disclosed herein.
Claims (7)
1. The integrated substance gasification device is characterized by comprising a gasification tank body, an air valve and a water mist spray head, wherein the air valve is arranged at the bottom input end of the gasification tank body and is used for inputting smoke gas into the tank body;
the water mist spray head is arranged in the gasification tank body and above the air valve and is used for spraying water mist into the gasification tank body;
the bottom of the gasification tank body is in an inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the gasification tank body is provided with a water outlet for collecting water mist sprayed in the gasification tank body;
the gasification tank is characterized in that an air outlet hole for externally connecting an air outlet pipe is formed in the top of the gasification tank body, and filter cotton is arranged at the air outlet hole in the gasification tank body to filter gas in the gasification tank body.
2. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 1, wherein: the air valve comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and a valve seat, wherein the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged on the valve seat in a mutually perpendicular mode, an air inlet baffle is connected in the valve seat in an axial sliding mode along the air outlet pipe, and a baffle driving piece is arranged on one side of the valve seat and drives the air inlet baffle to move along the axial direction of the air outlet pipe.
3. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 2, wherein: and vent holes are formed in the air valve and on the opposite sides of the air inlet pipe.
4. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 2, wherein: the front end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an inclined plane, and one end of the long side of the inclined plane is arranged above the air outlet pipe so as to conveniently prevent water drops formed by water mist from entering the air outlet pipe.
5. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the gasification tank body is provided with a water mist pump machine which is used for connecting an external water source end to manufacture water mist, and the water mist nozzle is connected with the water mist pump machine through a water mist pipe.
6. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 1, wherein: the water mist spray head is arranged in a horn shape, and the central line of the opening end of the water mist spray head is overlapped with the central line of the bottom of the gasification tank body.
7. The integrated substance gasification device according to claim 1, wherein: the gasification tank body is detachably connected with a top cover, and the filter cotton is arranged on the top cover and is detachably connected with the top cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322043432.8U CN220467887U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Integrated substance gasification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322043432.8U CN220467887U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Integrated substance gasification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220467887U true CN220467887U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89774943
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322043432.8U Active CN220467887U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Integrated substance gasification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220467887U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322043432.8U patent/CN220467887U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |