CN220466914U - Automatic loading system - Google Patents
Automatic loading system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220466914U CN220466914U CN202322132666.XU CN202322132666U CN220466914U CN 220466914 U CN220466914 U CN 220466914U CN 202322132666 U CN202322132666 U CN 202322132666U CN 220466914 U CN220466914 U CN 220466914U
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- lifting platform
- lifting
- platform
- baffle
- slide plate
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to an automatic loading system which comprises a turnover unloading mechanism, wherein the rear part of the turnover unloading mechanism is in butt joint with a differential slide plate mechanism, and the rear part of the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with a transfer belt group; the turnover unloading mechanism comprises a lifting platform for placing stacked salt products, a baffle is arranged on a first side of the lifting platform, and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform and the baffle to rotate is arranged on a second side, opposite to the baffle, of the lifting platform; the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with the top of the baffle plate; the differential slide plate mechanism consists of a plurality of groups of parallel roller ways, each roller way consists of a flat plate and/or unpowered rollers, and the lengths of the flat plates in the set direction gradually increase between the roller ways. Replace manual handling mode, use manpower sparingly, improve transportation efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to an automatic loading system.
Background
At present, when salt products are loaded, a fork truck is used for transporting stacked salt products to the vicinity of a transport vehicle, at least two workers cooperate, one part of workers are outside a carriage, the other part of workers are in the carriage, and the workers outside the carriage carry the salt products and sequentially transfer the salt products to the workers in the carriage, so that loading is completed; however, the manual handling method is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic loading system.
In one aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, an automatic loading system is provided, which comprises a turnover unloading mechanism, wherein the rear part of the turnover unloading mechanism is in butt joint with a differential slide plate mechanism, and the rear part of the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with a transfer belt group; the turnover unloading mechanism comprises a lifting platform for placing stacked salt products, a baffle is arranged on a first side of the lifting platform, and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform and the baffle to rotate is arranged on a second side, opposite to the baffle, of the lifting platform; the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with the top of the baffle plate; the differential slide plate mechanism consists of a plurality of groups of parallel roller ways, each roller way consists of a flat plate and/or unpowered rollers, and the lengths of the flat plates in the set direction gradually increase between the roller ways.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when loading, the stacked salt products are placed on the lifting platform by using a forklift, the lifting platform acts to enable the top layer of the stacked salt products to be higher than the baffle, the lifting mechanism acts to enable the lifting platform and the baffle to rotate, the salt products on the top layer slide into the differential slide plate mechanism under the action of self gravity, the salt products stacked on the lower layer lean against the baffle, and as the number of the flat plates and the unpowered rollers in each roller way is different, the friction force between the flat plates and the unpowered rollers is different, so that the sliding speeds of the salt products are different, ordered sliding of the salt products onto the transferring belt group is realized, the salt products are transported into a carriage by the transferring belt group, and then the lifting platform acts to push each layer of salt products into the differential slide plate mechanism in sequence, so that the loading of the whole stack of salt products is completed; replace manual handling mode, use manpower sparingly, improve transportation efficiency.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a bottom support platform, a first side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform is movably connected with the bottom support platform, the baffle is vertically fixed on the first side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform, and a driving device is arranged on the second side of the bottom support platform, which is located on the lifting platform.
Optionally, the driving device adopts a jacking device, and the jacking device is arranged between the lower part of the second side of the bottom frame and the bottom supporting table in the lifting platform.
Optionally, the driving device adopts a lifting device, a supporting beam is arranged on the second side of the lifting platform on the bottom supporting table, and the lifting device is connected between the supporting beam and the second side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotary table in a bending shape is arranged at the top of the support frame, and the bending part in the rotary table is hinged with the top of the support frame, so that the rotary table is divided into a left half part and a right half part; the lifting platform is arranged at the right half part of the rotary table, and the baffle plate is fixed at the right half part of the rotary table and is vertical to the right half part of the rotary table; and jacking equipment is hinged between the bottom of the support frame and the left half part of the rotary table.
Optionally, the differential slide plate mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of the baffle plate at a set angle, or the differential slide plate mechanism is hinged with the top of the baffle plate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan layout structure of an automatic loading system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first overturning unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram II of a first overturning unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second overturning unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a third overturning unloading mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram II of a third overturning unloading mechanism according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a differential skateboard mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein, upset discharge mechanism 1, differential slide mechanism 2, transport belt group 3, salt goods 4, lift platform 5, baffle 6, lifting mechanism 7, dull and stereotyped 8, unpowered roller 9.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. The exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are used herein to explain the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an automatic loading system, which comprises a turnover unloading mechanism 1, wherein the rear part of the turnover unloading mechanism 1 is in butt joint with a differential slide plate mechanism 2, and the rear part of the differential slide plate mechanism 2 is in butt joint with a transfer belt group 3; the turnover unloading mechanism 1 comprises a lifting platform 5 for placing stacked salt products 4, a baffle 6 is arranged on a first side of the lifting platform 5, and a lifting mechanism 7 for driving the lifting platform 5 and the baffle 6 to rotate is arranged on a second side, opposite to the baffle 6, of the lifting platform 5; the differential slide plate mechanism 2 is butted with the top of the baffle 6; the differential slide plate mechanism 2 is composed of a plurality of groups of parallel roller ways, each roller way is composed of a flat plate 8 and/or an unpowered roller 9, and the lengths of the flat plates 8 gradually increase along the set direction between the roller ways.
In practice, the salt product 4 may be a bagged salt product or a canned salt product; the transferring belt group 3 may include a shaping belt and a loading belt, the salt product 4 is entered into the shaping belt by the differential slide mechanism 2, is adjusted to be uniformly oriented and transferred onto the loading belt during the transportation on the shaping belt, and thereafter the salt product 4 is transported into the carriage by the loading belt; the lifting platform 5 is a platform with a lifting function, and generally includes a bottom frame, a lifting driving mechanism on the bottom frame, and a top platform disposed on the lifting driving mechanism, such as a scissor lifting platform, a straight arm lifting platform, and the like.
In one implementation, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a bottom supporting table, a first side of a bottom frame in the lifting platform 5 is movably connected with the bottom supporting table, the baffle 6 is vertically fixed on the first side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform 5, the baffle 6 rotates along with the lifting platform 5, and a driving device is arranged on a second side of the bottom supporting table, which is positioned on the lifting platform 5; when the movable connection is performed, the travelling wheels can be arranged on the bottom frame; the driving device may be a jacking device, such as an electric cylinder, an air cylinder, an oil cylinder, etc., which is arranged between the lower part of the second side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform 5 and the bottom supporting table, and is hinged with the bottom frame in the lifting platform 5.
In addition, the driving device can also adopt lifting device, the second side of the bottom support platform, which is positioned on the lifting platform 5, is provided with a supporting beam, and the lifting device is connected between the supporting beam and the second side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform 5.
In order to improve stability when the lifting platform 5 rotates, upright posts can be arranged on two sides of the lifting platform 5, arc-shaped guide grooves which are adapted to the rotation of the lifting platform 5 are formed in the upright posts, guide pins are arranged on the side faces of the bottom frame in the lifting platform 5, the guide pins penetrate through the arc-shaped guide grooves, and guide positioning in the rotation process of the lifting platform 5 is achieved, so that stability is enhanced.
In another implementation mode, the lifting mechanism 7 comprises a support frame, a rotary table in a bent shape is arranged at the top of the support frame, and a bending part in the rotary table is hinged with the top of the support frame, so that the rotary table is divided into a left half part and a right half part; the lifting platform 5 is arranged at the right half part of the rotary table, and the baffle 6 is fixed at the right half part of the rotary table and is vertical to the right half part of the rotary table; a jacking device is hinged between the bottom of the support frame and the left half part of the rotary table; the whole support frame can adopt a tripod structure.
The differential slide plate mechanism 2 can be fixedly connected with the top of the baffle plate 6 in a set angle, or the differential slide plate mechanism 2 can be hinged with the top of the baffle plate 6, so that the differential slide plate mechanism 2 can realize real-time angle adjustment; in one implementation, five sets of roller ways may be disposed in the differential slide mechanism 2, where the first set of roller ways includes only unpowered rollers, the fifth set of roller ways includes only flat plates, and lengths of the flat plates in the second set of roller ways to the fourth set of roller ways gradually increase.
According to the scheme provided by the utility model, when loading, a fork truck is used for placing stacked salt products on a lifting platform, the lifting platform acts to enable the top layer of the stacked salt products to be higher than a baffle, a lifting mechanism acts to enable the lifting platform and the baffle to rotate, the salt products on the top layer slide into a differential slide plate mechanism under the action of self gravity, the salt products stacked on the lower layer lean against the baffle, and as the number of flat plates and unpowered rollers in each roller way is different, the friction force between the lower layer and the salt products is different, so that the sliding speeds of the salt products are different, the salt products can orderly slide onto a transferring belt group and are transported into a carriage by the transferring belt group, and then the lifting platform acts to sequentially push each layer of salt products into the differential slide plate mechanism, so that the loading of the whole stack of salt products is completed; replace manual handling mode, use manpower sparingly, improve transportation efficiency.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. An automatic loading system is characterized by comprising a turnover unloading mechanism, wherein the rear part of the turnover unloading mechanism is in butt joint with a differential slide plate mechanism, and the rear part of the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with a transfer belt group; the turnover unloading mechanism comprises a lifting platform for placing stacked salt products, a baffle is arranged on a first side of the lifting platform, and a lifting mechanism for driving the lifting platform and the baffle to rotate is arranged on a second side, opposite to the baffle, of the lifting platform; the differential slide plate mechanism is in butt joint with the top of the baffle plate; the differential slide plate mechanism consists of a plurality of groups of parallel roller ways, each roller way consists of a flat plate and/or unpowered rollers, and the lengths of the flat plates in the set direction gradually increase between the roller ways.
2. The automated loading system of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a bottom support platform, wherein a first side of the bottom frame in the lift platform is movably coupled to the bottom support platform, wherein the barrier is vertically secured to the first side of the bottom frame in the lift platform, and wherein the bottom support platform is provided with the drive apparatus on a second side of the lift platform.
3. The automated loading system of claim 2, wherein the drive apparatus employs a jacking apparatus disposed in the lift platform between the second side of the bottom frame and the bottom support table.
4. The automated loading system of claim 2, wherein the drive device is a lifting device, and wherein the support beam is disposed on the bottom support platform on a second side of the lifting platform, and wherein the lifting device is coupled between the support beam and the second side of the bottom frame in the lifting platform.
5. The automatic loading system according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotary table in a bent shape is arranged on the top of the support frame, and a bending part in the rotary table is hinged with the top of the support frame so as to divide the rotary table into a left half part and a right half part; the lifting platform is arranged at the right half part of the rotary table, and the baffle plate is fixed at the right half part of the rotary table and is vertical to the right half part of the rotary table; and jacking equipment is hinged between the bottom of the support frame and the left half part of the rotary table.
6. The automated loading system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the differential sled mechanism is fixedly coupled to the top of the barrier at a set angle or the differential sled mechanism is hinged to the top of the barrier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322132666.XU CN220466914U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Automatic loading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322132666.XU CN220466914U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Automatic loading system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220466914U true CN220466914U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89806241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322132666.XU Active CN220466914U (en) | 2023-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | Automatic loading system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220466914U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202322132666.XU patent/CN220466914U/en active Active
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