CN220460948U - Cone crusher with optimized guard board and crushing processing equipment - Google Patents
Cone crusher with optimized guard board and crushing processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220460948U CN220460948U CN202322316241.4U CN202322316241U CN220460948U CN 220460948 U CN220460948 U CN 220460948U CN 202322316241 U CN202322316241 U CN 202322316241U CN 220460948 U CN220460948 U CN 220460948U
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model provides a cone crusher with an optimized guard plate and crushing processing equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet, a central shaft is connected in a penetrating way in the shell, a power component is arranged on the shell, the power component is rotationally and drivingly connected with the central shaft, the top end of the central shaft is sleeved with a crushing head, the lower part of the central shaft is sleeved with a movable cone, the periphery of the movable cone is sleeved with a fixed cone in the shell, the periphery of the crushing head is sleeved with a protective lining plate in the shell, the bottom opening of the protective lining plate is in anastomotic communication with the top opening of the fixed cone, the top edge of the protective lining plate is higher than the top end of the crushing head, and the top edge of the protective lining plate extends upwards to the edge of the feed inlet of the shell. According to the utility model, through changing the structure of the conical guard plate and the connection position and connection mode of the conical guard plate and other parts, the feeding smoothness is improved, the problems of sticking and blocking are effectively avoided, the crushing quality and efficiency are improved, and meanwhile, the production equipment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to crushing equipment, in particular to a cone crusher with an optimized guard plate and crushing processing equipment.
Background
Crushers, also known as lithotripters. Is a crushing machine which is used in the processing process of metal ores and nonmetallic ores and can crush mined raw ores into small particles through extrusion, bending and other modes.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses a cone crusher [ chinese patent No.: 202222861264.9 the utility model relates to the technical field related to crushers and discloses a cone crusher, which comprises a table top and a discharge box, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of an opening of the table top, a main shaft is rotationally connected to the center of the top of the connecting plate, a crushing wall is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle of the main shaft, a distributing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the main shaft, an upper frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the table top, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the upper frame body. According to the utility model, when stone is conveyed, the stone falls onto the surface of the top cover, the top cover is inclined by a certain angle due to gravity, the stone slides onto the top of the distributing plate in the crusher, and uniformly falls into the crushing wall through openings at two sides of the distributing plate at the top of the crushing wall by uniform rotation, and meanwhile, the top cover automatically restores to balance due to gravity at two sides after the stone falls into the crusher, so that the stone is prevented from splashing and injuring workers during crushing.
According to the technical scheme, under the condition that materials are very sticky and moist, the whole crushing cavity of the crusher is basically blocked by the material flow, workers need to manually clear the materials on the side of the crusher at any time, and because the angle of the conical guard plate is too small, the materials adhered in the crushing cavity are difficult to clear, the labor intensity of the workers is high, the safety coefficient is low, and the probability of occurrence of accidents is increased. Because of uneven material distribution caused by material adhesion, the equipment is easy to work under the condition of uneven feeding, and mechanical parts and hydraulic components are easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides an optimized guard plate cone crusher and a crushing processing device for preventing sticky materials from ensuring smooth crushing and discharging by improving the relation between the angle of the guard plate and the connecting position.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an optimize cone crusher of backplate, includes the casing that the top has the feed inlet, cross-under axis in the casing, install power pack on the casing, power pack rotary drive connects the axis, the crushing head is cup jointed on the axis top, the lower part of centraxonial cup joints and moves the awl section of thick bamboo, in the casing move the periphery of awl section of thick bamboo and cup joint a cone section of thick bamboo, in the casing the protection welt is cup jointed to the periphery of crushing head, the bottom opening of protection welt with the top opening of a cone section of thick bamboo is coincide intercommunication, the top edge of protection welt is higher than the top of crushing head, the top edge of protection welt upwards extends to the border of casing feed inlet.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, the protection lining plate is an inverted cone shell, a large-diameter opening of the protection lining plate is upwards communicated with a feeding opening of the shell, and a small-diameter opening of the protection lining plate is downwards.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, the included angle between the inclined side wall of the protective lining plate and the horizontal plane is not smaller than 60 degrees.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, the movable cone is a forward-placed cone shell, and the small caliber of the movable cone faces upwards and the large caliber of the movable cone faces downwards; the fixed cone is a positive conical shell, and the small caliber of the fixed cone faces upwards and the large caliber of the fixed cone faces downwards; the specification of the fixed cone is larger than that of the movable cone.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, the protection lining plate and a circumferential annular space of the crushing head form a feeding crushing channel, and the diameter of the feeding crushing channel gradually decreases from top to bottom; the fixed cone cylinder and the circumferential annular space of the movable cone cylinder form a discharging and crushing channel, and the diameter of the discharging and crushing channel gradually increases from top to bottom; the bottom opening of the feeding crushing channel is identical to the bottom opening of the discharging crushing channel in diameter.
In the cone crusher with the optimized protection plate, the shell comprises a base positioned at the lower part, the top surface of the base is fixedly provided with the receiving cylinder, the fixed cone cylinder is fixedly arranged in the base through bolts, and the protection lining plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the receiving cylinder.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, a plurality of support plates are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the protection lining plate along the circumferential direction, and a plurality of support plates are fixed on the top surface of the base through screws.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, a plurality of mounting battens are uniformly distributed on the top edge of the protection lining plate, mounting holes are formed in the tops of the mounting battens, and the mounting battens vertically extend downwards.
In the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate, the power assembly comprises a rotating motor, a conical wheel I is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a conical wheel II is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of the middle shaft, and the conical wheel I and the conical wheel II form tooth meshing connection.
A crushing processing device comprises the cone crusher.
Compared with the prior art, the cone crusher and the crushing processing equipment of the optimized guard plate have the following beneficial effects:
1. through the structure of change toper backplate, and toper backplate and other parts's hookup location, connected mode to promote the smoothness of feeding, effectively avoid appearing sticking material, jam problem, when improving crushing quality and efficiency, protection production facility.
2. The inclination of toper backplate is increased to guarantee that the material is quick to enter into broken chamber in, reduce or not let the material bond on the toper backplate, even if there is some material to appear bonding, also make things convenient for manual cleaning, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through the coincide butt joint of toper backplate and a fixed cone section of thick bamboo to make feed channel and discharge channel smooth joint, thereby do benefit to the smooth decline of material in broken in-process, effectively avoid material bonding probability and jam risk.
4. Meanwhile, the height of the conical guard plate is increased, so that the protection area of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder is synchronously increased, and the protection effect is enhanced.
5. The device reduces the maintenance cost in production operation maintenance, greatly reduces the maintenance downtime, simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of workers, and greatly reduces the probability of personal safety accidents.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a cone crusher of the present optimized shield.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 1a, a base; 1b, a receiving cylinder; 2. a center shaft; 3. a crushing head; 4. a movable cone; 5. a fixed cone cylinder; 6. a protective lining plate; 7. a support plate; 8. the battens are installed.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the cone crusher with the optimized protection plate comprises a shell 1 with a feed inlet at the top, a middle shaft 2 is connected in the shell 1 in a penetrating way, a power component is arranged on the shell 1, the power component is rotationally and drivingly connected with the middle shaft 2, the top end of the middle shaft 2 is sleeved with a crushing head 3, the lower part of the middle shaft 2 is sleeved with a movable cone 4, the periphery of the movable cone 4 in the shell 1 is sleeved with a fixed cone 5, the periphery of the crushing head 3 in the shell 1 is sleeved with a protection lining plate 6, the bottom opening of the protection lining plate 6 is in anastomotic communication with the top opening of the fixed cone 5, the top edge of the protection lining plate 6 is higher than the top end of the crushing head 3, and the top edge of the protection lining plate 6 extends upwards to the edge of the feed inlet of the shell 1.
The protection lining plate 6 is an inverted conical shell, a large-diameter opening of the protection lining plate 6 is upwards communicated with a feed inlet of the shell 1, and a small-diameter opening of the protection lining plate 6 is downwards. The large diameter opening of the protective lining plate 6 is matched with the feeding opening of the shell 1, thereby facilitating the smooth pouring of the materials.
As shown in fig. 1, the inclined side wall of the protective liner 6 forms an angle of not less than 60 ° with the horizontal plane. The traditional 51-degree lifting device is lifted to at least 60 degrees, so that the steep degree of the inclined wall of the protection lining plate 6 is improved, the smooth falling of materials into the crushing cavity is facilitated, the influence of the adhesion of the materials on the inner wall of the protection lining plate 6 on the crushing degree is avoided, and the manual treatment is facilitated even if a small amount of materials are adhered.
The movable cone 4 is a forward-placed cone shell, and the small caliber of the movable cone 4 faces upwards and the large caliber of the movable cone 4 faces downwards; the fixed cone 5 is a positive conical shell, and the small caliber of the fixed cone 5 faces upwards and the large caliber of the fixed cone faces downwards; the specification of the fixed cone 5 is larger than that of the movable cone 4. The movable cone 4 and the fixed cone 5 form an inner sleeve joint and an outer sleeve joint, an annular gap is formed between the movable cone and the fixed cone, and the annular gap gradually narrows from top to bottom.
As shown in fig. 1, the protective lining plate 6 and the circumferential annular space of the crushing head 3 form a feeding crushing channel, and the diameter of the feeding crushing channel gradually decreases from top to bottom; the circumferential annular gaps of the fixed cone 5 and the movable cone 4 form a discharging and crushing channel, and the diameter of the discharging and crushing channel gradually increases from top to bottom; the diameter of the bottom opening of the feeding crushing channel is consistent with that of the bottom opening of the discharging crushing channel. The material can be conveniently poured smoothly by splicing the feeding crushing channel and the discharging crushing channel to form an hourglass structure, and the crushed materials can be finally discharged completely in the crushing process, so that the blocking caused by material adhesion is avoided.
The casing 1 comprises a base 1a positioned at the lower part, a receiving cylinder 1b is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1a, a fixed cone 5 is fixedly arranged in the base 1a through bolts, and a protection lining plate 6 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the receiving cylinder 1 b.
A plurality of support plates 7 are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the protective lining plate 6 along the circumferential direction, and the support plates 7 are fixed on the top surface of the base 1a through screws. The protection lining plate 6 is installed and fixed through the plurality of support plates 7, stable assembly connection is ensured, and the influence on the crushing effect caused by strong vibration in the crushing operation is avoided.
A plurality of mounting battens 8 are uniformly distributed on the top edge of the protective lining plate 6, mounting holes are formed in the tops of the mounting battens 8, and the mounting battens 8 extend downwards vertically.
The power assembly comprises a rotating motor, a conical wheel I is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a conical wheel II is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of a middle shaft 2, and the conical wheel I and the conical wheel II form tooth meshing connection. The rotating motor is started to enable the rotating shaft to rotate at a uniform speed in a directional mode, the conical wheel I is synchronously driven to rotate, the conical wheel II and the middle shaft 2 are driven to rotate through gear transmission, and therefore the crushing head 3 is operated to perform crushing operation.
The operation process of the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate comprises the following steps:
the materials are directly put into a feeding crushing channel in a protective lining plate 6 through a feeding hole of a shell 1, a rotating motor is started to enable a rotating shaft to rotate at a uniform speed in a directional mode, and a middle shaft 2 and a crushing head 3 are driven to rotate through gear transmission to perform crushing operation. The materials gradually descend in the crushing process, and are finally discharged and collected after being crushed through the discharging crushing channel.
Compared with the prior art, the cone crusher with the optimized guard plate has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the structure of change toper backplate, and toper backplate and other parts's hookup location, connected mode to promote the smoothness of feeding, effectively avoid appearing sticking material, jam problem, when improving crushing quality and efficiency, protection production facility.
2. The inclination of toper backplate is increased to guarantee that the material is quick to enter into broken chamber in, reduce or not let the material bond on the toper backplate, even if there is some material to appear bonding, also make things convenient for manual cleaning, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through the coincide butt joint of toper backplate and a fixed cone section of thick bamboo to make feed channel and discharge channel smooth joint, thereby do benefit to the smooth decline of material in broken in-process, effectively avoid material bonding probability and jam risk.
4. Meanwhile, the height of the conical guard plate is increased, so that the protection area of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder is synchronously increased, and the protection effect is enhanced.
5. The device reduces the maintenance cost in production operation maintenance, greatly reduces the maintenance downtime, simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of workers, and greatly reduces the probability of personal safety accidents.
Example two
Based on the first embodiment, the present embodiment is different in that:
a crushing processing device comprises the cone crusher.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing processing equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the structure of change toper backplate, and toper backplate and other parts's hookup location, connected mode to promote the smoothness of feeding, effectively avoid appearing sticking material, jam problem, when improving crushing quality and efficiency, protection production facility.
2. The inclination of toper backplate is increased to guarantee that the material is quick to enter into broken chamber in, reduce or not let the material bond on the toper backplate, even if there is some material to appear bonding, also make things convenient for manual cleaning, labour saving and time saving.
3. Through the coincide butt joint of toper backplate and a fixed cone section of thick bamboo to make feed channel and discharge channel smooth joint, thereby do benefit to the smooth decline of material in broken in-process, effectively avoid material bonding probability and jam risk.
4. Meanwhile, the height of the conical guard plate is increased, so that the protection area of the inner wall of the receiving cylinder is synchronously increased, and the protection effect is enhanced.
5. The device reduces the maintenance cost in production operation maintenance, greatly reduces the maintenance downtime, simultaneously reduces the labor intensity of workers, and greatly reduces the probability of personal safety accidents.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the housing 1 is used more herein; a base 1a; a receiving cylinder 1b; a center shaft 2; a crushing head 3; a movable cone 4; a fixed cone 5; a protective liner 6; a support plate 7; mounting the strips 8, etc., does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the utility model; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an optimize cone crusher of backplate, includes the casing that the top has the feed inlet, its characterized in that, cross-under axis in the casing, the power pack is installed on the casing, power pack rotary drive connects the axis, the crushing head is cup jointed on the axis top, the centraxonial lower part cup joints and moves a cone, in the casing move the periphery of cone and cup joint a fixed cone, in the casing the crushing head periphery cup joints protection welt, the bottom mouth of protection welt with the top mouth of fixed cone is coincide intercommunication, the top edge of protection welt is higher than the top of crushing head, the top edge of protection welt upwards extends to the border of casing feed inlet.
2. The optimized guard plate cone crusher of claim 1, wherein the protective liner is an inverted cone shell, a large diameter opening of the protective liner is upward communicated with a feed inlet of the shell, and a small diameter opening of the protective liner is downward.
3. A cone crusher with optimized shield according to claim 2, characterized in that the angle between the inclined side wall of the protective lining plate and the horizontal plane is not less than 60 °.
4. The cone crusher with optimized protection plates according to claim 2, wherein the movable cone is a positive-displacement cone shell, and the small caliber of the movable cone faces upwards and the large caliber of the movable cone faces downwards; the fixed cone is a positive conical shell, and the small caliber of the fixed cone faces upwards and the large caliber of the fixed cone faces downwards; the specification of the fixed cone is larger than that of the movable cone.
5. The optimized-guard cone crusher of claim 4, wherein the protective liner and the circumferential annular gap of the crushing head form a feed crushing channel, the diameter of the feed crushing channel gradually decreasing from top to bottom; the fixed cone cylinder and the circumferential annular space of the movable cone cylinder form a discharging and crushing channel, and the diameter of the discharging and crushing channel gradually increases from top to bottom; the bottom opening of the feeding crushing channel is identical to the bottom opening of the discharging crushing channel in diameter.
6. The optimized guard cone crusher of claim 1, wherein the shell comprises a base at the lower part, a receiving cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, the fixed cone cylinder is fixedly arranged in the base through bolts, and the protective lining plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the receiving cylinder.
7. The cone crusher with optimized protecting plates according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of supporting plates are uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the protecting lining plate along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of supporting plates are fixed on the top surface of the base through screws.
8. The optimized guard cone crusher of claim 6, wherein a plurality of mounting strips are uniformly distributed on the top edge of the protective lining plate, mounting holes are formed in the tops of the mounting strips, and the mounting strips extend downwards vertically.
9. The cone crusher with optimized protection plates according to claim 1, wherein the power assembly comprises a rotating motor, a conical wheel I is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of a rotating shaft of the rotating motor, a conical wheel II is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of the middle shaft, and the conical wheel I and the conical wheel II form tooth meshing connection.
10. A crushing plant, characterized by comprising a cone crusher according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322316241.4U CN220460948U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Cone crusher with optimized guard board and crushing processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322316241.4U CN220460948U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Cone crusher with optimized guard board and crushing processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220460948U true CN220460948U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322316241.4U Active CN220460948U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Cone crusher with optimized guard board and crushing processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220460948U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322316241.4U patent/CN220460948U/en active Active
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