CN210230176U - High-efficient crushing equipment - Google Patents
High-efficient crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN210230176U CN210230176U CN201920461021.1U CN201920461021U CN210230176U CN 210230176 U CN210230176 U CN 210230176U CN 201920461021 U CN201920461021 U CN 201920461021U CN 210230176 U CN210230176 U CN 210230176U
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- cutter
- bin body
- hopper
- welt
- main shaft
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000561734 Celosia cristata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing equipment relates to broken technical field. High-efficient crushing apparatus includes the frame, driving motor, the feeder hopper, go out hopper and broken storehouse, it installs cutter unit to rotate in the broken storehouse, cutter unit includes the cutter main shaft and sets up the cutter at the cutter main shaft, driving motor is connected with the transmission of cutter main shaft, one side position that is close to the feeder hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the welt, one side position that is close to out the hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the screen cloth, thereby welt and the rotation outline interval arrangement of cutter form broken space between cutter and welt, and have the feeding flaring of narrowing down along the feeding direction between the rotation outline of the welt of feeding direction one side and cutter. After the material got into broken storehouse, the cutter drove the material when rotating at a high speed and moves towards the direction of feed, owing to be provided with the feeding flaring, avoided the material to be in the feed position and beated unable effective unloading for the speed of pan feeding, improved crushing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a broken technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient crushing equipment.
Background
In the recycling industry, crushing equipment is commonly used to crush materials and screen the crushed materials to collect useful components.
If the utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of grant bulletin number CN2751885Y, grant bulletin date for 2006 1 month 18 days discloses a rubbish rubbing crusher to specifically disclose rubbish rubbing crusher include the frame and locate the motor on the frame, the fan, the drive belt, the main shaft, bearing frame and crushing room, it is equipped with two welts and the crushing cutter that are certain cornerite each other to smash the indoor, pass through bolt swing joint between welt and the crushing room, the welt is the arc, upper portion is equipped with fixed screw, the lower part is equipped with the sieve mesh, crushing cutter passes through the bolt fastening on the main shaft in crushing room. During operation, the fan sucks materials and air at the feeding hole into the crushing chamber working under negative pressure, the main shaft rotating at high speed drives the cutter to cut and crush the garbage waste, crushed materials leak through the screen, and materials which cannot leak downwards are kicked by the lining plate to be cut and crushed again until the materials leak.
When the pulverizer in the prior art is used for processing materials, the rotating outer contour of the pulverizing cutter and the distance between the lining plates are limited, the materials are easy to jump at the position of the feeding port and cannot enter the pulverizing chamber to be effectively pulverized, the material is slowly discharged, and the problem of low pulverizing efficiency exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficient crushing equipment to the problem that the unloading of solving current crushing equipment is slow, crushing efficiency is low.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus's technical scheme does:
high-efficient crushing apparatus includes frame, driving motor, feeder hopper, play hopper and broken storehouse, and the rotation is installed in broken storehouse has cutter unit, cutter unit includes the cutter main shaft and sets up the cutter at the cutter main shaft, driving motor is connected with the transmission of cutter main shaft, one side position that is close to the feeder hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the welt, one side position that is close to out the hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the screen cloth, thereby the welt forms broken space with the rotation outline interval arrangement of cutter between cutter and welt to the feeding flaring of narrowing down along the feeding direction has between the rotation outline of the welt of feeding direction one side and cutter.
Has the advantages that: after the material got into broken storehouse from the feeder hopper, the cutter drove the material when rotating at a high speed and moves towards the direction of feed, and the material is advanced to be gone into the feeding flaring and is decomposed and get into subsequent broken space gradually under the cutting action of cutter in, owing to set up the feeding flaring between the rotation outline of arc welt and cutter, has avoided the material to be in the feed position and has beated unable effective unloading for the speed of pan feeding, improved crushing efficiency.
Furthermore, in order to improve the flexibility of the arrangement of the internal structure of the crushing bin, the crushing bin comprises an upper bin body and a lower bin body which can be disassembled and closed, the feed hopper is positioned at the top of the upper bin body, the lining plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper bin body, the discharge hopper is positioned at the bottom of the lower bin body, and the screen cloth is arranged in the lower bin body.
Furthermore, in order to increase the abrasion effect of the material, the lining plate is an arc-shaped lining plate which is wrapped around the rotating outer contour of the cutter, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped lining plate is provided with a saw-toothed structure.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate replacement of the arc-shaped lining plate, a bolt counter bore is formed in the arc-shaped lining plate, a threaded hole is formed in the upper bin body, and a screw is screwed at the threaded hole to tightly press and fix the arc-shaped lining plate.
Further, in order to control the specification and the output of the discharged material, the efficient crushing equipment further comprises a screen frame arranged between the cutter assembly and the lower bin body, the screen is fixed on the screen frame, and the screen frame is adjustably installed in the lower bin body.
Further, set up the slot hole that extends from top to bottom on the lateral wall of the lower storehouse body, the position that corresponds the slot hole on the lateral wall of the lower storehouse body is equipped with the support otic placode, the corresponding slot hole position of screen frame is equipped with the engaging lug board that stretches out storehouse body lateral wall down, supports to have connect threaded connection spare soon between otic placode and the engaging lug board, thereby it drives the screen frame to reciprocate the interval between the rotation outline of adjustment screen cloth and cutter to revolve wrong threaded connection spare.
Further, in order to facilitate installation of the cutter, cutter heads are arranged on the cutter spindle in an overlapped mode at intervals along the axis direction of the cutter spindle, and the cutter is installed on the cutter heads in a centrosymmetric mode relative to the axis of the cutter spindle.
Further, in order to avoid gathering of gas in the crushing bin in the crushing process, the top of the feed hopper is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet corresponds to the outlet of the discharge hopper up and down, and the inlet of the feed hopper is arranged on the side part of the feed hopper.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate opening and closing of the crushing bin, the upper bin body is hinged with the lower bin body.
Furthermore, because the arc-shaped lining plate on one side of the feeding direction is more seriously abraded, the hinged position of the upper bin body is positioned on one side far away from the feeding flaring in order to conveniently replace the arc-shaped lining plate on one side of the feeding direction.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic right view of a specific embodiment 1 of the high-efficiency crushing plant of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the crushing bin of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a specific embodiment 1 of the high efficiency crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the crushing bin of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic left view of the efficient crushing apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when opening the bin.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-driving motor, 20-motor shaft, 3-feeding hopper, 30-feeding inlet, 31-air inlet, 4-discharging hopper, 5-crushing bin, 50-cutter main shaft, 500-cutter, 501-cutter head, 51-upper bin body, 52-lower bin body, 521-supporting ear plate, 53-arc lining plate, 54-screen frame, 540-screen mesh, 541-connecting ear plate, 55-articulated shaft and 56-feeding flaring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The embodiment 1 of the high-efficiency crushing device of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, comprises a frame 1, a driving motor 2 and a crushing bin 5 mounted on the frame 1, a feed hopper 3 arranged on the top of the crushing bin 5 and a discharge hopper 4 arranged on the bottom of the crushing bin 5, a cutter assembly is rotatably mounted in the crushing bin 5, the cutter assembly comprises a cutter main shaft 50, a cutter head 501 and a cutter 500, the cutter main shaft 50 extends out of the bin wall of the crushing bin 5 and is in transmission connection with a motor shaft 20 of the driving motor 2, the end part of the motor shaft 20 is in rotation stopping connection with a motor belt pulley, the corresponding end part of the cutter main shaft 50 is in rotation stopping connection with a cutter belt pulley, a belt is sleeved on the motor belt pulley and the cutter belt pulley, not shown in the figure, the driving motor 2 is operated to drive the cutter main shaft 50 and the cutter 500 to rotate through a belt, so as to crush the materials entering the crushing bin 5.
The top of feeder hopper 3 is equipped with air inlet 31, and the lateral part of feeder hopper 3 is equipped with feed inlet 30, and the corresponding feed inlet 30 position is equipped with the carriage apron in the feeder hopper 3 and supplies to slide to the broken storehouse 5 in the material that gets into in the feeder hopper 3 from feed inlet 30 fast. The special air inlet 31 can ensure that sufficient air is always available in the crushing bin 5, and the safety problem caused by the accumulation of dangerous gas when materials such as power batteries are crushed is solved. The crushing bin 5 is a cylinder-like structure, including the upper bin body 51 and the lower bin body 52 that can open and shut the butt joint, removable installation has arc welt 53 on the inner wall of upper bin body 51, the inner wall of arc welt 53 is equipped with sawtooth structure, arc welt 53 wraps the first half of the rotation outline of cutter 500, and thereby arc welt 53 and cutter 500 rotate the outline interval arrangement and form crushing space between cutter 500 and arc welt 53, and have along the feeding flaring 56 that the feeding direction narrows between the rotation outline of arc welt 53 and cutter 500 of feeding direction one side, here, it is fig. 1, the dotted line section in fig. 2 is the rotation outline of cutter 500 that needs to explain.
Go up the storehouse body 51 and be connected through articulated shaft 55 is articulated between the storehouse body 52 down, go up the articulated position of the storehouse body 51 and be in the one side of keeping away from feeding flaring 56, go up the storehouse body 51 and can rotate around articulated shaft 55 and open broken storehouse 5, adjust the change to the inside corresponding part in broken storehouse 5, guaranteed the convenience that later stage used. The arc-shaped lining plate 53 is provided with a counter bore, the upper bin body 51 is provided with a threaded hole, the arc-shaped lining plate 53 is tightly pressed and fixed on the inner wall of the upper bin body 51 by screwing a screw at the threaded hole, if the arc-shaped lining plate 53 is worn seriously after long-term use, the worn arc-shaped lining plate 53 can be detached from the upper bin body 51 to replace the new arc-shaped lining plate 53, and the working stability of the crushing equipment is ensured.
After the material got into broken storehouse 3 from feed inlet 30, cutter 500 drove the material to move towards the direction of feed when rotating at a high speed, and the material is advanced to be gone into feeding flaring 56 and is decomposed and get into subsequent broken space gradually under the cutting action of cutter 500, owing to set up feeding flaring 56 between the rotation outline of arc welt 53 and cutter 500, has avoided the material to be in the feed position and has beated unable effective unloading for the speed of pan feeding, has improved crushing efficiency. The materials are subjected to impact crushing and abrasion between the arc-shaped lining plate 53 and the cutter 500, and the sawtooth-shaped structure of the inner wall of the arc-shaped lining plate 53 increases the abrasion effect of the materials.
The lower bin body 52 is provided with a screen 540 and a screen frame 54 which can be adjusted up and down, the screen surface of the screen 540 is wrapped on the lower half part of the rotating outer contour of the cutter 500, and a screening space is formed between the screen surface of the screen 540 and the rotating outer contour of the cutter 500. Set up the slot hole that extends from top to bottom on the relative lateral wall of lower storehouse body 52, the position that the lateral wall of lower storehouse body 52 corresponds the slot hole is equipped with support otic placode 521, the corresponding slot hole position of screen frame 54 is equipped with the connection otic placode 541 that stretches out the lateral wall of lower storehouse body 52, it has the bolt to articulate on the connection otic placode 541, set up the bolt hole that supplies the bolt to upwards pass on the support otic placode 521, the bolt is worn out and is supported otic placode 521 and connect soon with the nut, it reciprocates thereby the interval size in the sieve filter space between the rotation outline of adjustment screen cloth 540 and cutter 500 through bolt drive screen frame 54 and screen cloth. According to the specification size of material, the upper and lower position of adjustment screen frame changes thereby the interval size of sieve filter space control the specification and the output of ejection of compact.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus's embodiment 2, lie in with embodiment 1's difference, according to the actual composition and the characteristic of material, but the equipartition is equipped with the arch on the inner wall of arc welt in order to replace the cockscomb structure. In other embodiments, the serrated structure may also be replaced with ribs or the like.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus's embodiment 3, lie in with embodiment 1's difference, in order to specific material and ejection of compact specification demand, screen frame can fix the installation in the storehouse body down, saves the interval size in artifical adjustment sieve filter space.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus's embodiment 4, different with embodiment 1 lies in, in order to improve the leakproofness in broken storehouse, can establish the guide rail that extends from top to bottom on the inside wall of the storehouse body down, it is corresponding, the lateral part of screen frame is equipped with the unsmooth complex slider with the shape of spout, the skew discharge gate position in bottom of screen frame is equipped with the cylinder, the cylinder body of cylinder is fixed in the storehouse body down, the push rod and the screen frame of cylinder are connected, the cylinder body of cylinder is connected with the gas circuit and the air pump of wearing out broken storehouse, fill the gassing body through the control air pump work and fill the interval between the gassing body realization from top to bottom and adjust the screen frame, and then change the interval between the rotation outline of screen. Avoid opening at the side of the storehouse body down and set up the slot hole, prevent that the material after the breakage from the slot hole discharge, improved whole crushing equipment's leakproofness.
In other embodiments, a guide rail extending up and down can be arranged on the inner side wall of the lower bin body, and correspondingly, a slide block which is in concave-convex fit with the shape of the chute is arranged on the side part of the screen frame; the nut is fixedly arranged on the side portion of the screen frame, the screw rod is correspondingly arranged in the lower bin body, the motor and the transmission connection motor shaft are arranged in the lower bin body, the axis of the screw rod extends along the up-down direction, the screw rod is in threaded fit with the nut, a lead wire connected with the motor penetrates out of the crushing bin and is connected with a power supply, the motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the nut and the screen frame to move up and down, and therefore the distance between the rotating outer contours of the screen and the.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus's embodiment 5, lie in with embodiment 1's difference, according to the feeding condition of reality, the feed inlet can be established at the top of feeder hopper, and establishes the air inlet at the lateral part of feeder hopper.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing equipment, includes frame, driving motor, feeder hopper, play hopper and broken storehouse, rotates in the broken storehouse and installs cutter unit spare, cutter unit spare includes the cutter main shaft and sets up the cutter at the cutter main shaft, driving motor is connected with cutter spindle drive, characterized by, one side position that is close to the feeder hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the welt, one side position that is close to out the hopper in the broken storehouse is equipped with the screen cloth, thereby the welt forms broken space with the rotation outline interval arrangement of cutter between cutter and welt to the feeding flaring of narrowing down along the feeding direction has between the rotation outline of the welt of feeding direction one side and cutter.
2. The efficient crushing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing bin comprises an upper bin body and a lower bin body which can be disassembled and assembled, the feed hopper is positioned at the top of the upper bin body, the lining plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper bin body, the discharge hopper is positioned at the bottom of the lower bin body, and the screen cloth is arranged in the lower bin body.
3. A high efficiency crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein the liner is an arcuate liner surrounding the outer rotating contour of the cutter, the inner wall of the arcuate liner being provided with a serrated formation.
4. The efficient crushing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the arc-shaped lining plate is provided with a bolt counter bore, the upper bin body is provided with a threaded hole, and a screw is screwed at the threaded hole to tightly press and fix the arc-shaped lining plate.
5. The efficient crushing device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a screen frame arranged between the cutter assembly and the lower bin body, wherein the screen is fixed on the screen frame, and the screen frame is vertically adjustably mounted in the lower bin body.
6. The efficient crushing equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the side wall of the lower bin body is provided with a long hole extending up and down, the side wall of the lower bin body is provided with a supporting lug plate at a position corresponding to the long hole, the position of the corresponding long hole of the screen frame is provided with a connecting lug plate extending out of the side wall of the lower bin body, a threaded connecting part is screwed between the supporting lug plate and the connecting lug plate, and the screwed threaded connecting part drives the screen frame to move up and down so as to adjust the distance between the screen mesh and the rotating outer contour of the cutter.
7. A high efficiency crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein cutter discs are stacked on said cutter main shaft at intervals along the axis of the cutter main shaft, and said cutters are mounted on the cutter discs in central symmetry about the axis of the cutter main shaft.
8. A high-efficiency crushing device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the top of the feed hopper is provided with an air inlet which is vertically corresponding to the outlet of the discharge hopper, and the inlet of the feed hopper is arranged at the side part of the feed hopper.
9. The efficient crushing apparatus of claim 2 wherein the upper bin body is hingedly connected to the lower bin body.
10. A high efficiency crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 9 wherein the hinged position of the upper bin body is on the side remote from the feed flare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920461021.1U CN210230176U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | High-efficient crushing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920461021.1U CN210230176U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | High-efficient crushing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210230176U true CN210230176U (en) | 2020-04-03 |
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| CN201920461021.1U Active CN210230176U (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | High-efficient crushing equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210230176U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109985705A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-09 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A high-efficiency crushing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-04-04 CN CN201920461021.1U patent/CN210230176U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109985705A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-09 | 广州市联冠机械有限公司 | A high-efficiency crushing equipment |
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