CN220458311U

CN220458311U - Crucian feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN220458311U
Application number: CN202321704151.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辅臣; 薛春雨; 尹恒; 陈文典; 胡凯
Original assignee: Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tongwei Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-30
Filing date: 2023-06-30
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crucian feeding device, which comprises a mounting seat, wherein a material guide mechanism comprises a material collecting box and a first discharging pipe, the material conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a first regulating disk, a second regulating disk and a screw rod, the conveying pipe is paved on the mounting seat, the first regulating disk is arranged in the conveying pipe and divides the conveying pipe into two material conveying sections, two ends of the material conveying sections are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, one end of the two first discharging pipes, which is opposite to the material collecting box, is respectively connected with the material inlet of the corresponding material conveying section, the two second regulating disks are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe, one ends of the two second regulating disks are respectively connected with the first regulating disks in a meshed manner, the two screw rods are rotatably arranged on the corresponding material conveying sections along the axis of the conveying pipe, and one end of each screw rod is connected with the corresponding second regulating disk. The feed in the conveying pipe is accurately conveyed through the screw rod, and the feed is output and put in uniformly.

Description

Crucian feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crucian cultivation, in particular to a crucian feeding device.

Background

In the artificial crucian breeding process, a feeding device is often needed to replace a manual feeding device for feeding crucian, but most of the existing devices have some defects to be solved. Like chinese patent grant publication No. CN216874544U, a fodder feeding device for paddy field crucian cultivation is disclosed, it is through setting up the fodder conveying channel in the top of paddy field soil moisture ditch, then fill every unloading bucket with fodder by scraper conveyor, the operating personnel only need promote the movable rod when throwing can open the shrouding in every unloading bucket totally, thereby realize the fodder of multiple spot position in the paddy field and put in, it has solved current manual work and has thrown fodder intensity of labour big, throw the scope limited, the fodder can't fully be eaten by the fish problem of throwing.

The prior art scheme has the following defects: the feed quantity of the scraper conveying mechanism in the feeding hopper is not accurate enough, and the feed is not uniform enough when the operator pushes the movable rod to throw in the feed, so that the crucian feeding device is provided, and the problem in the above is solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a crucian feeding device, which aims to solve the problems of inaccurate feed conveying quantity and uneven feed throwing in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crucian feeding device comprising: the device comprises a mounting seat, wherein a material guide mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat, one end of the material guide mechanism is connected with a stirring mechanism, and the other end of the material guide mechanism is connected with a material conveying mechanism;

the material guide mechanism comprises a material collecting box and a first discharging pipe, the material collecting box is arranged above the mounting seat, and one end of the first discharging pipe is connected with the material collecting box;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a first adjusting disk, a second adjusting disk and spiral rods, wherein the conveying pipe is paved on an installation seat, the first adjusting disk is installed in the conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is divided into two conveying sections, two ends of each conveying section are respectively provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, one end of a first discharging pipe, which is opposite to one end of a collecting box, is respectively connected with the feeding port of the corresponding conveying section, the two second adjusting disks are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe, one ends of the two second adjusting disks are respectively meshed with the first adjusting disks, the two spiral rods are rotatably installed on the corresponding conveying sections along the axis of the conveying pipe, and one end of each spiral rod is connected with the corresponding second adjusting disk.

Preferably, the material conveying mechanism comprises two partition plates which are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe, the two partition plates are respectively arranged at the material inlet of the corresponding material conveying section, the two partition plates and the inner wall of the conveying pipe enclose a containing cavity, and the first regulating disc and the two second regulating discs are contained in the containing cavity.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is arranged on the top wall of the conveying pipe, and an output shaft of the first driving motor penetrates through the top wall of the conveying pipe to extend into the accommodating cavity to be connected with the first adjusting disc.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box, a first linkage shaft rod and stirring rods, wherein the stirring box is arranged above the material collecting box and connected with the material collecting box, the first linkage shaft rod is vertically and rotationally arranged in the stirring box, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the periphery side of the first linkage shaft rod at intervals.

Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a third blanking pipe and a regulating valve, the material collecting box is connected with the stirring box through the third blanking pipe, and the regulating valve is arranged on the third blanking pipe.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a scraping plate, one end of each stirring rod, which is opposite to the first linkage shaft rod, is connected with the scraping plate, the bottom end of the stirring box is funnel-shaped, the bottom end of the scraping plate bends towards the middle part of the stirring box, and the outer surface of the scraping plate, which is away from the stirring rods, is attached to the inner wall of the stirring box.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an upper top cover, a second driving motor and a second linkage shaft rod, wherein the upper top cover is arranged at the top end of the stirring box, the second driving motor is arranged on the top surface of the upper top cover, an output shaft of the second driving motor penetrates through the top surface of the upper top cover to be connected with the second linkage shaft rod downwards, and the bottom end of the second linkage shaft rod is connected with the top end of the first linkage shaft rod.

Preferably, the outward flange of going up the top cap is provided with the hasp subassembly that is connected with the agitator tank relatively, the hasp subassembly includes spacing spring and bolt, and the spacing groove has been seted up relatively to last top cap outward flange, and bolt one end is inserted in corresponding spacing groove to form the flange at its end of inserting, the bolt other end is buckled downwards and is formed the card and hold portion, and card holds portion buckle on the agitator tank outer wall, and spacing spring housing is established on the end outer peripheral face of inserting of bolt.

Preferably, one side of the limiting groove opposite to the flange is provided with a protrusion in a protruding mode along the radial direction, and the flange of the bolt abuts against the protrusion against the elastic force of the limiting spring.

Preferably, the bottom in the collection box is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first adjusting disc is connected with the second adjusting disc in a meshing manner, the outer surface of the screw rod is in fit with the inner wall of the conveying pipe, and when the first driving motor drives the first adjusting disc to rotate, the second adjusting disc in meshing connection with the first adjusting disc drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the feed in the conveying pipe is accurately conveyed through the screw rod, and the feed output from the conveying pipe is uniform in output and uniform in throwing;

2. the limiting spring and the bolt form an elastic telescopic structure in the limiting groove of the upper top cover, after the upper top cover is aligned with the end face of the stirring tank, the bolt is pulled out of the limiting groove through the ring buckle, the upper top cover is attached to the top end of the stirring tank, and then the ring buckle is loosened, so that the buckling part clamping part of the bolt is buckled on the stirring tank, the upper top cover can be locked, the upper top cover can be conveniently disassembled in the later stage, the interior of the stirring tank is cleaned, and the removability of the upper top cover and the stirring tank is improved;

3. the surface of scraper blade is laminated mutually with the inner wall of agitator tank, can strike off the fodder of adhesion on the agitator tank inner wall, and the governing valve on the third unloading pipe can carry out the controllability to the fodder and discharge, has further improved the accuracy that the fodder was carried.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting base; 2. self-locking castor; 3. a handle; 4. a material collecting box; 5. a first blanking pipe; 6. a delivery tube; 7. a first driving motor; 8. a first regulating plate; 9. a second regulating plate; 10. a screw rod; 11. a second blanking pipe; 12. a stirring tank; 13. a third blanking pipe; 14. a regulating valve; 15. a first linkage shaft; 16. a scraper; 17. an upper top cover; 18. a second driving motor; 19. a second linkage shaft; 20. a feeding pipe; 21. a latch assembly; 2101. a limit spring; 2102. a plug pin; 2103. and (5) a ring buckle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crucian feeding device comprises a mounting seat 1, wherein a material guiding mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat 1, one end of the material guiding mechanism is connected with a stirring mechanism, and the other end of the material guiding mechanism is connected with a material conveying mechanism.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the mounting seat 1 is provided with a self-locking castor 2, and the mounting seat 1 can be moved or locked by the self-locking castor 2. The mounting seat 1 is connected with a handle 3, and the mounting seat 1 is pushed by the handle 3 to move to a designated position so as to conveniently throw and feed.

The material guide mechanism comprises a material collecting box 4 and a first discharging pipe 5, wherein the material collecting box 4 is arranged above the mounting seat 1, and one end of the first discharging pipe 5 is connected with the material collecting box 4. The stirring mechanism is used for conveying the stirred feed into the material collecting box 4, referring to fig. 1, the bottom in the material collecting box 4 is inclined so that the feed flows, and one end of the first blanking pipe 5, which is opposite to one end of the conveying pipe 6, is connected to the side surface of the lower end of the bottom of the material collecting box 4. The feed flows along the bottom of the collecting box 4 to the first blanking pipe 5 and is conveyed to the feeding mechanism through the first blanking pipe 5.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe 6, a first adjusting disk 8, a second adjusting disk 9 and a screw rod 10, wherein the feeding pipe 6 is paved on the mounting seat 1 and is used for feeding feed; the first regulating disc 8 is arranged in the conveying pipe 6 and divides the conveying pipe 6 into two conveying sections, and a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively formed at two ends of the conveying sections and are respectively used for feeding and discharging; one end of each first blanking pipe 5, which is opposite to the material collecting box 4, is respectively connected with a material inlet of a corresponding material conveying section, so that feed flows into the two material conveying sections of the conveying pipe 6 along the first blanking pipes 5 from the material inlet; the two second regulating discs 9 are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe 6, and one ends of the two second regulating discs 9 are respectively connected with the first regulating disc 8 in a meshed manner; two screw rods 10 are rotatably mounted on the respective feeding section along the axis of the conveying pipe 6, one end of each screw rod 10 being connected to a respective second adjusting disk 9. The outer surface of the screw rod 10 is provided with helical fan blades, feed passes through between adjacent fan blades, the edge of each fan blade is attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 6, the feed is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the conveying pipe 6, and the accuracy of feeding is improved. The first adjusting disk 8 can be driven to rotate, and the two second adjusting disks 9 can correspondingly drive the screw rod 10 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the feeding mechanism includes two partition boards (not shown) disposed in the conveying pipe 6, the two partition boards are respectively mounted at the feeding openings of the corresponding feeding sections, and the two partition boards and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 6 enclose a cavity to isolate the two feeding sections. The first adjusting disk 8 and the two second adjusting disks 9 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the screw rods 10 respectively penetrate through the corresponding partition plates to be connected with the second adjusting disks 9.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a first driving motor 7, the first driving motor 7 is mounted on the top wall of the conveying pipe 6, and an output shaft of the first driving motor 7 penetrates through the top wall of the conveying pipe 6 and stretches into the accommodating cavity to be connected with the first adjusting disc 8. The first driving motor 7 drives the first adjusting disk 8 to rotate when being started, the second adjusting disk 9 meshed and connected with the first adjusting disk 8 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, and the screw rod 10 drives feed to flow from a feed inlet to a discharge outlet of the feed conveying section when rotating, so that the feed in the conveying pipe 6 is accurately conveyed through the screw rod 10.

Preferably, the second adjusting disk 9 and the screw rod 10 are of an integrated structure; it will be appreciated that the second adjustment disk 9 and the screw rod 10 may also be detachably connected.

Preferably, the discharge ports of the two conveying sections of the conveying pipe 6 are connected with a second blanking pipe 11, and the feed in the conveying pipe 6 is thrown outwards through the second blanking pipe 11.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring tank 12, a first linkage shaft 15, a stirring rod (not shown) and a scraper 16, wherein the stirring tank 12 is installed above the material collecting tank 4, and is connected with the material collecting tank 4 for providing feed to the material collecting tank 4. The first linkage shaft lever 15 is vertically and rotationally installed in the stirring box 12, and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the outer periphery side of the first linkage shaft lever 15 at intervals and are used for uniformly stirring feed in the stirring box 12. In this embodiment, the bottom of the stirring tank 12 protrudes upwards to form a boss portion, and the bottom end of the first linkage shaft lever 15 is mounted on the boss portion at the bottom of the stirring tank 12 through a bearing. The relative first linkage axostylus axostyle 15 one end of a plurality of puddles is connected with scraper blade 16, agitator tank 12 bottom is the funnel form, and the scraper blade 16 bottom is buckled to agitator tank 12 middle part, and the surface that the scraper blade 16 deviates from the puddler is laminated with the inner wall of agitator tank 12 to strike off the fodder of adhesion on the inner wall of agitator tank 12.

Preferably, the material guiding mechanism comprises a third blanking pipe 13 and a regulating valve 14, the material collecting box 4 is connected with the stirring box 12 through the third blanking pipe 13, and the regulating valve 14 is arranged on the third blanking pipe 13 and can controllably discharge the feed into the material collecting box 4. The boss portion and the side wall of the stirring tank 12 further form a hopper portion for guiding the flow of the feed, and a third blanking pipe 13 is connected with the hopper portion.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises an upper top cover 17, a second driving motor 18 and a second linkage shaft 19, wherein the upper top cover 17 covers the top end of the stirring box 12 and is attached to the top surface of the stirring box 12 for sealing the stirring box 12 and preventing sundries from falling into the stirring box 12. The second driving motor 18 is installed on the top surface of the upper top cover 17, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 18 penetrates through the top surface of the upper top cover 17 and is downwards connected with the second linkage shaft rod 19, and the bottom end of the second linkage shaft rod 19 is connected with the top end of the first linkage shaft rod 15. In this embodiment, the first linkage shaft 15 and the second linkage shaft 19 are connected by a snap-fit manner, so as to facilitate disassembly and assembly.

Preferably, the upper top cover 17 is connected with a feeding pipe 20, the feeding pipe 20 is communicated with the stirring tank 12, and the feed is input into the stirring tank 12 through the feeding pipe 20.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the outer edge of the upper top cover 17 is relatively provided with a latch assembly 21 connected with the stirring tank 12, the latch assembly 21 includes a limit spring 2101, a latch 2102 and a ring buckle 2103, the outer edge of the upper top cover 17 is relatively provided with a limit groove, one end of the latch 2102 passes through the side of the upper top cover 17 and is inserted into the corresponding limit groove, a flange (not shown) is formed at the tail end of the insertion end of the latch 2102, the other end of the latch 2102 is bent downwards to form a clamping part (not shown), the clamping part is clamped on the outer wall of the stirring tank 12, the limit spring 2101 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion end of the latch 2102, one end of the limit spring 2101 is propped against the flange of the latch 2102, and the other end of the limit spring is propped against the wall of the limit groove. The buckle 2103 is fixedly arranged on the bolt 2102 and is used for pulling the bolt 2102. In this embodiment, a clamping groove matched with the clamping part is formed in the outer wall of the stirring tank 12, and the clamping part is buckled in the clamping groove.

Preferably, a protrusion (not shown) protrudes from one side of the limiting groove opposite to the flange along a radial direction of the limiting groove, the flange of the latch 2102 can be abutted against the protrusion against the elastic force of the limiting spring 2101, and the protrusion is used for limiting the latch 2102 to move further out of the limiting groove.

When the upper top cover 17 is fixed on the stirring box 12, the stirring box 12 is aligned with the end face of the upper top cover 17, the bolt 2102 is pulled out of the limit groove through the ring buckle 2103, and the flange of the bolt 2102 moves against the protrusion until the flange is limited by the protrusion; at this time, the upper top cover 17 is attached to the top end of the stirring tank 12, and then the ring buckle 2103 is released, so that the holding part of the latch 2102 is locked to the stirring tank 12. This not only can lock upper top cover 17 but also be convenient for later stage dismantle upper top cover 17, pull bolt 2102 outside the spacing groove during the dismantlement for the card is held the portion and is broken away from in the agitator tank 12 draw-in groove, can remove upper top cover 17 from agitator tank 12 top this moment, thereby washs the inside of agitator tank 12, has improved upper top cover 17 and agitator tank 12's removability.

In conclusion, the feed in the conveying pipe 6 can be accurately conveyed through the screw rod 10, and the feed is output and put in uniformly; the detachability between the upper top cover 17 and the stirring tank 12 is improved through the lock catch assembly 21; the stirring rod and the scraping plate 16 are used for realizing stirring; the feed can be controllably discharged through the regulating valve 14 on the third blanking pipe 13, so that the accuracy of feed conveying is further improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crucian feeding device, comprising:

the device comprises a mounting seat (1), wherein a material guide mechanism is arranged on the mounting seat (1), one end of the material guide mechanism is connected with a stirring mechanism, and the other end of the material guide mechanism is connected with a material conveying mechanism;

the material guide mechanism comprises a material collecting box (4) and a first discharging pipe (5), the material collecting box (4) is arranged above the mounting seat (1), and one end of the first discharging pipe (5) is connected with the material collecting box (4);

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (6), a first adjusting disc (8), a second adjusting disc (9) and a screw rod (10), wherein the conveying pipe (6) is paved on an installation seat (1), the first adjusting disc (8) is installed in the conveying pipe (6), the conveying pipe (6) is divided into two conveying sections, two ends of each conveying section are respectively provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole, one end of each first discharging pipe (5) is respectively connected with the feeding hole of the corresponding conveying section relative to one end of a collecting box (4), two second adjusting discs (9) are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe (6), one ends of the two second adjusting discs (9) are respectively connected with the first adjusting disc (8) in a meshed mode, the two screw rods (10) are rotatably installed in the corresponding conveying sections along the axis of the conveying pipe (6), and one end of each screw rod (10) is connected with the corresponding second adjusting disc (9).

2. A crucian feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises two partition plates which are oppositely arranged in the conveying pipe (6), the two partition plates are respectively arranged at the feed inlets of the corresponding conveying sections, the two partition plates and the inner wall of the conveying pipe (6) enclose a containing cavity, and the first regulating disc (8) and the two second regulating discs (9) are contained in the containing cavity.

3. A crucian feeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a first driving motor (7), the first driving motor (7) is arranged on the top wall of the conveying pipe (6), and an output shaft of the first driving motor (7) penetrates through the top wall of the conveying pipe (6) and stretches into the accommodating cavity to be connected with the first adjusting disc (8).

4. A crucian feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box (12), a first linkage shaft rod (15) and stirring rods, wherein the stirring box (12) is arranged above the material collecting box (4) and connected with the material collecting box (4), the first linkage shaft rod (15) is vertically and rotationally arranged in the stirring box (12), and a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the periphery side of the first linkage shaft rod (15) at intervals.

5. A crucian feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the material guide mechanism comprises a third blanking pipe (13) and an adjusting valve (14), the material collecting box (4) is connected with the stirring box (12) through the third blanking pipe (13), and the adjusting valve (14) is arranged on the third blanking pipe (13).

6. A crucian feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a scraping plate (16), one end of each stirring rod, which is opposite to the corresponding first linkage shaft lever (15), is connected with the scraping plate (16), the bottom end of each stirring box (12) is in a funnel shape, the bottom end of each scraping plate (16) bends towards the middle of each stirring box (12), and the outer surface of each scraping plate (16) deviating from the stirring rod is attached to the inner wall of each stirring box (12).

7. A crucian feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises an upper top cover (17), a second driving motor (18) and a second linkage shaft rod (19), wherein the upper top cover (17) is covered on the top end of the stirring tank (12), the second driving motor (18) is installed on the top surface of the upper top cover (17), an output shaft of the second driving motor (18) penetrates through the top surface of the upper top cover (17) to be downwards connected with the second linkage shaft rod (19), and the bottom end of the second linkage shaft rod (19) is connected with the top end of the first linkage shaft rod (15).

8. A crucian feeding device according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a stirring tank, including upper top cap (17), upper top cap (17) outward flange is provided with hasp subassembly (21) that are connected with stirring tank (12) relatively, hasp subassembly (21) are including spacing spring (2101) and bolt (2102), upper top cap (17) outward flange has seted up spacing groove relatively, bolt (2102) one end is inserted in corresponding spacing inslot to form the flange at its inserted end, the buckling of bolt (2102) other end downwards forms the card portion of holding, card portion of holding buckle is on stirring tank (12) outer wall, spacing spring (2101) cover is established on the inserted end outer peripheral face of bolt (2102).

9. A crucian feeding device according to claim 8, wherein: one side of the limiting groove opposite to the flange is provided with a protrusion in a protruding mode along the radial direction of the limiting groove, and the flange of the bolt (2102) is propped against the protrusion against the elastic force of the limiting spring (2101).

10. A crucian feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom in the material collecting box (4) is obliquely arranged.