CN220443231U - Steam ultrasonic wave is extraction plant essential oil device in coordination - Google Patents
Steam ultrasonic wave is extraction plant essential oil device in coordination Download PDFInfo
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- CN220443231U CN220443231U CN202321768888.4U CN202321768888U CN220443231U CN 220443231 U CN220443231 U CN 220443231U CN 202321768888 U CN202321768888 U CN 202321768888U CN 220443231 U CN220443231 U CN 220443231U
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- steam
- essential oil
- plant essential
- reaction kettle
- ultrasonic wave
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic extraction and discloses a device for extracting plant essential oil cooperatively by steam and ultrasonic waves. The utility model can push the feed liquid to stir and flow in the reaction kettle by utilizing the steam thrust generated by the steam drum mechanism, can accelerate the steam discharge of active ingredients, and can push the steam discharge holes on the steam discharge pipe to push the feed liquid in different directions and angles by utilizing the transmission mechanism to drive the rotary swing of the steam discharge pipe in the steam drum mechanism while extracting the feed liquid, thereby improving the multiple angles and variability of the flow of the feed liquid and keeping the feed liquid in full contact with the ultrasonic probe for extraction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic extraction, in particular to a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave.
Background
The application of the plant essential oil in the fields of medical treatment, health care, daily use chemicals and food is becoming wider, the market consumption scale is rapidly expanded, the extraction of the plant essential oil generally adopts an ultrasonic extraction device to extract the essential oil, and the multistage effects such as strong cavitation response effect, mechanical vibration, high disturbance effect and the like generated by ultrasonic radiation pressure are utilized to increase the molecular movement frequency and speed of substances and increase the penetrating power of a solvent, so that the essential oil component is accelerated to enter the solvent, and the extraction is promoted, for example, the prior patent technology shows that: through retrieval, chinese patent network discloses a steam ultrasonic wave synergistic extraction plant essential oil device (publication No. CN 218521201U), and such device makes the feed liquid can heat with the help of steam disturbance subassembly for active ingredient is discharged to steam, and makes the feed liquid of extraction cauldron center department and the feed liquid of extraction cauldron wall department can flow, exchange, makes the feed liquid of all sides can all contact the ultrasonic wave, avoids producing the supersound blank district, strengthens extraction efficiency.
However, there are some disadvantages to the plant essential oil extraction devices adopted in the above-mentioned published patent and the existing market: the steam thrust of the steam disturbance component is used for disturbing the flow of the feed liquid, so that the mode of contacting with the ultrasonic vibration component is achieved, the steam thrust of the steam disturbance component only has a single steam thrust effect, the feed liquid is very easy to stir and flow in a single direction, the feed liquid cannot be fully contacted with the ultrasonic vibration component, and the extraction is not comprehensive enough. Therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam and ultrasonic wave in a synergistic way, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam and ultrasonic wave in a synergistic way, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the device comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a support frame is arranged above a tank body of the reaction kettle, an ultrasonic probe extending into a reaction kettle cavity is arranged in the middle of a support frame of the support frame, a plurality of groups of steam driving mechanisms are arranged at the position of the edge of the inner part of the tank body of the reaction kettle along the circumferential direction of the inner part of the tank body, and a transmission mechanism for driving the steam driving mechanisms is arranged at one end of the support frame;
the steam drum mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of steam calandria which are rotationally connected inside the reaction kettle chamber and located at the edge position, wherein the tops of the pipelines of the steam calandria are respectively provided with a synchronous pulley A, the synchronous pulleys A are connected through synchronous belts, the top ports of the steam calandria are respectively communicated with the split pipeline, and the steam calandria is rotationally connected with the split pipeline through a sealing shaft sleeve.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the upper part of the tank body of the reaction kettle is provided with a feeding pipe orifice extending to the inside of the cavity of the reaction kettle, and the bottom of the tank body of the reaction kettle is provided with a discharging pipe orifice at the position of the bottom end of the cone.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the multiple groups of the split-flow pipelines are communicated through a converging ring pipe, a steam port of the converging ring pipe is communicated with a steam inlet pipe, and a steam valve is communicated with a steam port of the steam inlet pipe.
As still further aspects of the utility model: a plurality of groups of steam exhaust holes are uniformly distributed at the pipeline end of the steam exhaust pipe.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor arranged on a side plate of the support frame support and a transmission shaft arranged at one end of the support frame support and penetrating through the reaction kettle, wherein the transmission shaft is connected with the transmission motor through a transmission belt, and a synchronous belt wheel B meshed with the synchronous belt is arranged at the bottom output end of the transmission shaft.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the output end of the transmission motor is provided with a belt pulley A, the top output end of the transmission shaft is provided with a belt pulley B, and the belt pulley A is connected with the belt pulley B through a transmission belt.
As still further aspects of the utility model: and a cooling valve is communicated with the position, close to the top, of one side of the tank body of the reaction kettle.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model can push the steam of the feed liquid in the reaction kettle by utilizing the steam thrust generated by the steam driving mechanism, on one hand, the steam driving mechanism can push the feed liquid to stir and flow in the reaction kettle and keep full contact with the ultrasonic probe for extraction, on the other hand, the steam driving mechanism can utilize the high-temperature impact of the steam to accelerate the steam discharge of the effective components, and when the feed liquid is extracted, the transmission mechanism is utilized to push the rotary swing of the steam discharge pipe in the steam driving mechanism, the steam discharge holes on the steam discharge pipe can push the feed liquid in different directions and angles, so that the multi-angle and multi-variability of the flow of the steam driving mechanism is improved, and the steam driving mechanism and the ultrasonic probe keep full contact extraction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave in cooperation;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave in cooperation with the device in FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave in cooperation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a steam-driven mechanism in a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave in cooperation with each other;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of arrangement and installation of a steam-driven mechanism in a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave.
In the figure: 1. a reaction kettle; 2. a feeding pipe orifice; 3. a discharge pipe orifice; 4. a support frame; 5. an ultrasonic probe; 6. a transmission shaft; 7. a drive motor; 8. a belt pulley A; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a belt pulley B; 11. a steam discharge pipe; 12. a shunt pipeline; 13. a confluence loop pipe; 14. a steam valve; 15. a cooling valve; 16. sealing the shaft sleeve; 17. a synchronous belt wheel A; 18. a steam vent; 19. a steam inlet pipe; 20. a synchronous belt wheel B; 21. a synchronous belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the utility model, a device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave cooperation comprises a reaction kettle 1, wherein a feeding pipe orifice 2 extending to the inside of a cavity of the reaction kettle 1 is arranged at the position above a tank body of the reaction kettle 1, a discharging pipe orifice 3 is arranged at the position of the bottom of a cone bottom end of the tank body of the reaction kettle 1, when the extraction device is used for extracting plant essential oil, plant raw materials are fed into the reaction kettle 1 through the feeding pipe orifice 2 for steam ultrasonic wave cooperation extraction, and extracted plant essential oil communication slag materials can be discharged together through the discharging pipe orifice 3 for separation.
A support frame 4 is arranged above the tank body of the reaction kettle 1, an ultrasonic probe 5 extending to the inside of the cavity of the reaction kettle 1 is arranged in the middle of the support frame 4, a plurality of groups of steam-driven mechanisms are arranged at the edge position of the inner part of the tank body of the reaction kettle 1 along the circumferential direction of the inner part of the tank body, each steam-driven mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of steam discharge pipes 11 which are rotationally connected inside the cavity of the reaction kettle 1 and are positioned at the edge position, the top ports of the plurality of groups of steam discharge pipes 11 are communicated with a split flow pipeline 12, the steam discharge pipes 11 are rotationally connected with the split flow pipeline 12 through a sealing shaft sleeve 16, the plurality of groups of split flow pipelines 12 are communicated through a converging ring pipe 13, the steam ports of the converging ring pipe 13 are communicated with a steam inlet pipe 19, the steam ports of the steam inlet pipe 19 are communicated with a steam valve 14, the pipeline end of the steam calandria 11 is evenly provided with a plurality of groups of steam row holes 18, when the extraction device is utilized to extract plant essential oil, after plant raw materials are added, high-pressure steam is conducted to the steam inlet pipe 19 through the steam valve 14, then the high-pressure steam is conveyed into the steam calandria 11 by utilizing the confluence of the confluence ring pipe 13 and the diversion conveying of the diversion pipeline 12, the high-pressure steam is sprayed out by utilizing the steam row holes 18 at the pipeline end of the steam row pipe, and meanwhile, the thrust generated by steam is utilized to push feed liquid to stir and flow in the reaction kettle 1 on one hand, the feed liquid is fully contacted with the ultrasonic probe 5 to extract the plant essential oil on the other hand, and the high-temperature impact of the steam can be utilized to accelerate the steam discharge of effective components.
The top of the pipes of the steam exhaust pipes 11 are provided with synchronous pulleys A17, the synchronous pulleys A17 are connected through a synchronous belt 21, one end of the support frame 4 is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the steam drum mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor 7 arranged on the side plate of the support frame 4 and a transmission shaft 6 arranged at one end of the support frame 4 and penetrating through the reaction kettle 1, the transmission shaft 6 is connected with the transmission motor 7 through a transmission belt 9, the bottom output end of the transmission shaft 6 is provided with a synchronous pulley B20 meshed with the synchronous belt 21, the output end of the transmission motor 7 is provided with a belt pulley A8, the top output end of the transmission shaft 6 is provided with a belt pulley B10, the belt pulley A8 is connected with the belt pulley B10 through the transmission belt 9, in the process of extracting plant essential oil by utilizing an extraction device, when high-pressure steam cooperates with ultrasonic extraction, the transmission motor 7 works to drive the belt pulley A8 to rotate, the belt pulley B10 is driven to rotate by the transfer transmission of the transmission belt 9, then the transmission shaft 6 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 6 drives the synchronous belt pulley B20 at the bottom output end of the transmission shaft to rotate in the rotating process, the synchronous transmission of the synchronous belt 21 is utilized to drive the synchronous belt pulley A17 to rotate, then the steam calandria 11 is pushed to rotate along the sealing shaft sleeve 16 to adjust the azimuth and the angle of the steam outlet hole 18 at the pipeline end of the steam calandria, so that the steam is disturbed by different angles of feed liquid, the multi-angle and the variability of feed liquid flow are improved, and the steam is comprehensively contacted with the ultrasonic probe 5.
The cooling valve 15 is communicated with the position, close to the top, of one side of the tank body of the reaction kettle 1, and in the process of extracting plant essential oil by using the extraction device, the cooling valve 15 is additionally arranged on one side of the tank body of the reaction kettle 1, and a proper cooling medium is added into the reaction kettle 1 through the cooling valve 15, so that the steam air temperature is reduced, the overhigh temperature is avoided, and the effective components in the essential oil are damaged.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the extraction device is used for extracting plant essential oil, plant raw materials are delivered into the reaction kettle 1 through the feeding pipe orifice 2 for steam ultrasonic wave collaborative extraction, after the plant raw materials are added, high-pressure steam is conducted to the steam inlet pipe 19 through the steam valve 14, then the high-pressure steam is conveyed into the steam calandria 11 by utilizing the confluence of the confluence ring pipe 13 and the diversion conveying of the diversion pipeline 12, the high-pressure steam is sprayed out by utilizing the steam discharge hole 18 at the pipeline end of the steam calandria, meanwhile, the thrust generated by the steam is utilized to push the feed liquid to stir and flow in the reaction kettle 1 to fully contact with the ultrasonic probe 5 for extraction, and on the other hand, the high-temperature impact of the steam can be utilized to accelerate the steam discharge of active ingredients, while the high-pressure steam is utilized to cooperate with ultrasonic extraction, the transmission motor 7 works to drive the belt pulley A8 to rotate, the belt pulley B10 is driven to rotate through the transfer transmission of the transmission belt 9, the transmission shaft 6 is driven to rotate, the transmission shaft 6 drives the synchronous belt pulley B20 at the bottom output end of the transmission shaft to rotate in the rotating process, the synchronous belt 21 is utilized to drive the synchronous belt pulley A17 to rotate, then the steam exhaust pipe 11 is pushed to rotate along the sealing shaft sleeve 16, the orientation and the angle of the steam exhaust hole 18 at the pipe end of the steam exhaust pipe are regulated, so that the steam disturbance of different angles is carried out on feed liquid, the multi-angle and the variability of feed liquid flow are improved, and the comprehensive contact extraction with the ultrasonic probe 5 is kept, so that the omnibearing extraction work of the feed liquid is ensured.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a steam ultrasonic wave cooperatees extraction plant essential oil device, includes reation kettle (1), its characterized in that, support frame (4) are installed to reation kettle (1) jar body top, the support mid-mounting of support frame (4) has ultrasonic probe (5) that extend to reation kettle (1) cavity inside, the jar internal portion department of reation kettle (1) is provided with multiunit steam drum mechanism along its circumference arrangement in border position department, the drive mechanism of drive steam drum mechanism is installed to support frame (4) support one end;
the steam drum mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of steam calandria (11) which are rotationally connected inside a reaction kettle (1) cavity and located at the edge position, wherein a synchronous pulley A (17) is installed at the top of a pipeline of the steam calandria (11), the synchronous pulleys A (17) are connected through a synchronous belt (21), the top ports of the steam calandria (11) are communicated with a shunt pipeline (12), and the steam calandria (11) is rotationally connected with the shunt pipeline (12) through a sealing shaft sleeve (16).
2. The steam ultrasonic wave synergistic extraction plant essential oil device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipe orifice (2) extending to the inside of a cavity of the reaction kettle (1) is arranged at the position above the tank body of the reaction kettle (1), and a discharging pipe orifice (3) is arranged at the position of the bottom end of a cone of the tank body of the reaction kettle (1).
3. The device for extracting plant essential oil cooperatively by steam and ultrasonic waves according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of the shunt pipelines (12) are communicated through a converging ring pipe (13), a steam port of the converging ring pipe (13) is communicated with a steam inlet pipe (19), and a steam port of the steam inlet pipe (19) is communicated with a steam valve (14).
4. The device for extracting plant essential oil by steam ultrasonic wave cooperation according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of steam discharging holes (18) are uniformly distributed at the pipeline end of the steam discharging pipe (11).
5. The steam ultrasonic wave synergistic extraction plant essential oil device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor (7) arranged on a support side plate of a support frame (4) and a transmission shaft (6) arranged at one end of the support frame (4) and penetrating through the reaction kettle (1), the transmission shaft (6) is connected with the transmission motor (7) through a transmission belt (9), and a synchronous pulley B (20) meshed with a synchronous belt (21) is arranged at the bottom output end of the transmission shaft (6).
6. The steam ultrasonic wave synergistic plant essential oil extraction device according to claim 5, wherein a belt pulley A (8) is arranged at the output end of the transmission motor (7), a belt pulley B (10) is arranged at the top output end of the transmission shaft (6), and the belt pulley A (8) is connected with the belt pulley B (10) through a transmission belt (9).
7. The steam ultrasonic wave synergistic extraction plant essential oil device according to claim 1, wherein a cooling valve (15) is communicated with one side of the tank body of the reaction kettle (1) near the top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321768888.4U CN220443231U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Steam ultrasonic wave is extraction plant essential oil device in coordination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321768888.4U CN220443231U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Steam ultrasonic wave is extraction plant essential oil device in coordination |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220443231U true CN220443231U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321768888.4U Active CN220443231U (en) | 2023-07-07 | 2023-07-07 | Steam ultrasonic wave is extraction plant essential oil device in coordination |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118526811A (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-08-23 | 烟台六好农业科技有限公司 | Leaf plant extraction equipment based on comprehensive contact with solvent |
-
2023
- 2023-07-07 CN CN202321768888.4U patent/CN220443231U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118526811A (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2024-08-23 | 烟台六好农业科技有限公司 | Leaf plant extraction equipment based on comprehensive contact with solvent |
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