CN220441844U

CN220441844U - Morchella dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN220441844U
Application number: CN202322013741.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢旭繁; 张健; 黄晓辉
Original assignee: Luoyang Wuzhangshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Wuzhangshan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi drying, in particular to a Morchella dehydration device. Comprises a shell; a drying cavity is arranged in the shell; a turnover device is arranged in the drying cavity; the turnover device comprises a rotating frame; the rotating frame is rotationally arranged on the shell in a driving way through a power device; two trays which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the rotating frame; the tray is slidably arranged on the rotating frame; a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the tray; the rotating frame is provided with a clamping component; the clamping assembly is used for driving the two trays to be close to each other before the power device drives the rotating frame to drive the two trays to rotate by a preset angle so as to limit Morchella in the placing groove. According to the condition of morchella drying and dehydrating, the clamping assembly drives the rotating frame to drive the two trays to rotate by a preset angle before the power device drives the two trays to approach each other so as to limit the morchella in the placing groove. Prevent the morchella from shaking and brittle failure when the morchella is turned over and dried, and improve the drying effect of the morchella.

Description

Morchella dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungi drying, in particular to a Morchella dehydration device.

Background

Morchella is a precious wild edible fungus, and has delicious taste and rich nutrition, and is popular with people. Drying is one of the effective methods for preserving Morchella. In the drying process, morchella is required to be placed on a drying rack, proper intervals are kept, ventilation of Morchella in the drying process is facilitated, meanwhile shaking and extrusion are avoided as much as possible, and brittle failure of Morchella is caused.

In the prior art, for example, the publication number is CN217658108U, and the name is a Morchella dehydration device's chinese patent, among the disclosed technical scheme, rotate through the dehydration section of thick bamboo and carry out dehydration operation to the Morchella of placing in the dehydration section of thick bamboo, the stoving subassembly lets in steam in the dehydration box, dries the Morchella, has promoted the circulation of air in Morchella stoving process. However, in the process of rotating the dehydration barrel, the morchella in the barrel inevitably generates collision extrusion, and in the drying process, the brittle fracture of the morchella can be possibly caused, so that the quality is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a Morchella dewatering device for solving the problems.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a Morchella dewatering device comprises a front shell and a rear shell; a drying cavity is arranged in the shell; the front end of the drying cavity is provided with an air inlet, a hot air device is arranged at the air inlet, and the rear end of the drying cavity is provided with an air outlet; the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in a front-back symmetrical way;

a turnover device is arranged in the drying cavity; the turnover device comprises a rotating frame; the rotating frame is rotationally arranged on the shell in a driving way through a power device; two trays which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the rotating frame; the tray is slidably arranged on the rotating frame; a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the tray; the rotating frame is provided with a clamping component; the clamping assembly is used for driving the two trays to be close to each other before the power device drives the rotating frame to drive the two trays to rotate by a preset angle so as to limit Morchella in the placing groove. Preventing the morchella from shaking and brittle failure when the morchella is turned over and dried.

Further, the clamping assembly includes a drive rod; the driving rod is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame; two sections of thread sections are arranged on the driving rod, and the screw directions of threads at the two ends are opposite; the tray is in threaded fit with the driving rod; a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame; the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected with the driving rod. Is used when the morchella is required to turn over after being dried for a period of time. The positive and negative rotating motor drives the trays to be close to each other so as to limit Morchella in the placing groove.

Further, four turnover devices are arranged, each two turnover devices are arranged as a group, and are arranged up and down symmetrically; the power device comprises a power motor; the power motor is fixed on the shell, and the output shaft of the power motor and the rotating frame are in meshed transmission through gears. The power motor drives the tray to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees through the rotating frame.

Further, the hot air device comprises a hot air box; an electric heating wire is arranged in the hot air box; one side of the hot air box is provided with a blower; the air outlet of the blower is fixedly connected with the hot air box.

Further, two sides of the shell are provided with feed inlets; a cover door is rotatably arranged on the feed inlet; the cover door is provided with an observation window; the observation window is provided with a transparent plate. When the Morchella is dried and dehydrated, the cover door is opened first, and the Morchella is put into the placing groove.

Further, the wall of the placing groove is provided with a ventilation net. Is used for facilitating ventilation of air in the placing groove and promoting drying and dehydration of Morchella.

Further, the shell is provided with a plurality of shells, and the shells are uniformly distributed up and down.

Further, rotating rings are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating frame; the swivel and the air inlet are coaxially arranged and are rotatably arranged on the shell through a bearing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the condition of morchella drying and dehydrating, the clamping assembly drives the rotating frame to drive the two trays to rotate by a preset angle before the power device drives the two trays to approach each other so as to limit the morchella in the placing groove. Prevent the morchella from shaking and brittle failure when the morchella is turned over and dried, and improve the drying effect of the morchella.

Further, the groove wall of the placing groove is provided with a ventilation net so as to facilitate ventilation of air in the placing groove and promote drying and dehydration of Morchella.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a Morchella dewatering device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the position of two inventive devices in use of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flipping device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a turret according to an embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a tray according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a housing; 110. a cover door; 200. a hot air device; 210. a hot air box; 300. a power device; 310. a power motor; 400. a turnover device; 410. a rotating frame; 411. a swivel; 420. a tray; 421. a placement groove; 431. a driving rod; 432. and a forward and reverse rotation motor.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the like or similar elements throughout or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The features of the utility model "first", "second" and the like in the description and in the claims may be used for the explicit or implicit inclusion of one or more such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

An embodiment of a Morchella dewatering device according to the present utility model is shown in fig. 1 to 7: a Morchella dewatering device comprises a housing 100 arranged front and back. A drying chamber is provided in the housing 100. The front end of the drying cavity is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is provided with a hot air device 200, and the rear end is provided with an air outlet. An exhaust fan is arranged at the air outlet to promote the discharge of wet air in the drying cavity. The air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in a front-back symmetrical way. The housing 100 is provided with feed ports on both sides. A cover door 110 is rotatably mounted on the inlet. The cover door 110 is provided with a viewing window. The observation window is provided with a transparent plate. When Morchella is dried and dehydrated, the cover door 110 is opened, and Morchella is put into the placing groove 421.

A turnover device 400 is arranged in the drying cavity. The flipping unit 400 includes a turret 410. Swivel 411 is fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the swivel frame 410. The swivel 411 and the air inlet are coaxially provided and rotatably mounted on the housing 100 by a bearing. The turret 410 is driven to rotate by the power unit 300. The turret 410 is provided with two trays 420 symmetrically arranged. The tray 420 is slidably mounted on the turret 410 along a radial direction of the swivel 411. The tray 420 is provided with a plurality of placing grooves 421. The slot wall of the placing slot 421 is provided with a ventilation net so as to facilitate ventilation of air in the placing slot 421 and promote drying and dehydration of Morchella. The turret 410 is provided with a clamping assembly. The clamping assembly includes a drive rod 431. The driving lever 431 is rotatably installed on the rotating frame 410. The driving rod 431 is provided with two thread sections, and the screw directions of the threads at the two ends are opposite. The tray 420 and the driving rod 431 are screw-engaged. The turret 410 is fixedly equipped with a forward/reverse motor 432. The output shaft of the forward/reverse motor 432 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 431. When the morchella is required to turn over after being dried for a period of time. The forward and reverse rotation motor 432 drives the trays 420 to be close to each other so as to limit the Morchella in the placing groove 421 and prevent the Morchella from shaking and brittle failure when turning and drying.

In this embodiment, the hot air device 200 includes a hot air box 210. The heating wire is provided in the hot bellows 210. A blower is provided at one side of the hot air box 210. The blower outlet is fixedly connected with the hot air box 210. The turning devices 400 are four, each two are arranged in a group, and are arranged up and down symmetrically. The power plant 300 includes a power motor 310. The power motor 310 is fixed on the housing 100, and the output shaft of the power motor 310 and the rotating frame 410 are in gear engagement transmission. The power motor 310 drives the tray 420 to rotate one hundred and eighty degrees through the rotating frame 410. So that Morchella is transferred from one tray 420 to another tray 420 to realize turnover.

In this embodiment, the plurality of shells 100 are uniformly distributed up and down, so as to increase the number of dried morchella in a single unit area.

In combination with the above embodiment, the use principle and working process of the present utility model are as follows: when Morchella is dried and dehydrated, the cover door 110 is opened, and Morchella is put into the placing groove 421. When the morchella is required to turn over after being dried for a period of time. The forward and reverse rotation motor 432 drives the trays 420 to approach each other to limit Morchella in the placement groove 421. The hot air box 210 blows hot air into the drying cavity from the air inlet to dry Morchella. The slot wall of the placing slot 421 is provided with a ventilation net, so that ventilation of air in the placing slot 421 is further facilitated, and drying and dehydration of Morchella are promoted.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Morchella dehydration device, which is characterized in that: comprises a housing (100) arranged front and back; a drying cavity is arranged in the shell (100); the front end of the drying cavity is provided with an air inlet, a hot air device (200) is arranged at the air inlet, and the rear end is provided with an air outlet;

a turnover device (400) is arranged in the drying cavity; the turning device (400) comprises a rotating frame (410); the rotating frame (410) is rotationally arranged on the shell (100) in a driving way through the power device (300); two trays (420) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged on the rotating frame (410); the tray (420) is slidably mounted on the turret (410); a plurality of placing grooves (421) are arranged on the tray (420); the rotating frame (410) is provided with a clamping component; the clamping assembly is used for driving the two trays (420) to be close to each other before the power device (300) drives the rotating frame (410) to drive the two trays (420) to rotate by a preset angle so as to limit Morchella in the placing groove (421).

2. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly includes a drive rod (431); the driving rod (431) is rotatably arranged on the rotating frame (410); two sections of screw thread sections are arranged on the driving rod (431), and the screw directions of the screw threads at the two ends are opposite; the tray (420) is in threaded fit with the driving rod (431); a forward and reverse rotation motor (432) is fixedly arranged on the rotating frame (410); the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor (432) is fixedly connected with the driving rod (431).

3. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: four turnover devices (400) are arranged, each two turnover devices are arranged into a group, and are arranged up and down symmetrically; the power plant (300) comprises a power motor (310); the power motor (310) is fixed on the shell (100), and the output shaft of the power motor (310) and the rotating frame (410) are in meshed transmission through gears.

4. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air device (200) comprises a hot air box (210); an electric heating wire is arranged in the hot air box (210); one side of the hot air box (210) is provided with an air blower; the air outlet of the blower is fixedly connected with the hot air box (210).

5. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlets are arranged on two sides of the shell (100); a cover door (110) is rotatably arranged on the feed inlet; an observation window is arranged on the cover door (110); the observation window is provided with a transparent plate.

6. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the groove wall of the placing groove (421) is set as a ventilation net.

7. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: the shell (100) is provided with a plurality of shells which are uniformly distributed up and down.

8. The Morchella dewatering device according to claim 1, wherein: swivel rings (411) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the rotating frame (410); the swivel (411) and the air inlet are coaxially arranged and rotatably mounted on the housing (100).