CN219288625U - Drying device for edible fungi - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for edible fungi, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an edible fungi overturning assembly, two groups of supporting plates and an edible fungi drying assembly are sequentially arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, an edible fungi drying tank is arranged at the top end of the two groups of supporting plates, a thermometer is arranged on one side of the edible fungi drying tank, a condenser is arranged on one side of the edible fungi overturning assembly, and a control console is arranged on one side of the edible fungi drying assembly. According to the utility model, the edible fungi overturning assembly and the edible fungi drying assembly are arranged, so that the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank can be heated and dried under the drive of the heating pipe, the moisture in the edible fungi can be dried rapidly, the drying efficiency can be further increased, the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank can be overturned during drying, the uniformity during drying is ensured, the phenomenon that part of the edible fungi cannot be dried is avoided, the phenomenon that the drying quality of the edible fungi is low is avoided, and the drying efficiency is reduced.

Description

Drying device for edible fungi

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to a drying device for edible fungi.

Background

The edible fungi are large fungi which can be eaten by human beings, are high-quality delicious foods which are high in protein, low in fat and rich in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers, and the common edible fungi comprise the following common edible fungi: mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaric, tremella, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungi and the like are required to be dried before or during storage of the edible fungi after picking, so that the later storage time can be prolonged, but when the edible fungi are dried, the existing drying device can be in a stacked state, so that the edible fungi at the stacked center and the like are not sufficiently dried, uneven drying occurs, the excessive drying of part of the edible fungi causes nutrition loss, the part of the edible fungi is insufficient to be dried, the drying requirement cannot be met, and meanwhile, the drying device cannot discharge water vapor generated by drying during use, so that the drying efficiency is reduced. At this time, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, it is necessary to design a drying apparatus with high efficiency.

For example, chinese patent CN215676156U discloses a mushroom stoving room, includes left drying chamber, right drying chamber and the combustion chamber that forms by the wall body encirclement that firebrick built, the combustion chamber with left drying chamber with set up heat transfer pipeline respectively between the right drying chamber, the device can reduce heat loss, shortens the stoving cycle of mushroom, improves production efficiency. However, the device can be piled up when in use, and the uneven drying condition can be generated, and meanwhile, the water vapor generated by drying cannot be discharged, so that the drying efficiency is reduced.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a drying device for edible fungi, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device for domestic fungus, includes the bottom plate, and the top of bottom plate has set gradually domestic fungus upset subassembly, two sets of backup pads and domestic fungus stoving subassembly, and the top of two sets of backup pads is provided with domestic fungus stoving jar, and one side of domestic fungus stoving jar is provided with the thermometer, and one side of domestic fungus upset subassembly is provided with the condenser, and one side of domestic fungus stoving subassembly is provided with the control cabinet.

Further, in order to enable the conveying and the output of edible fungi to be convenient for, improve the efficiency of stoving, the top of edible fungi stoving jar is provided with two sets of pan feeding mouths through the joint board, and the bottom of edible fungi stoving jar is provided with the discharge gate.

Further, in order to enable the edible fungi that can dry jar to overturn to guarantee the homogeneity when the stoving, avoid the edible fungi to appear the phenomenon that part can not dry, cause the phenomenon that edible fungi dried work quality is not high, reduced the efficiency of stoving, edible fungi upset subassembly is including installing in the support frame on bottom plate top, the top of support frame is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output shaft and run through edible fungi stoving jar and be connected with the pivot, one side of pivot is provided with the pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with turning vane.

Further, in order to enable the edible fungi of the edible fungi drying tank to be heated and dried under the driving of the heating pipe, the moisture inside the edible fungi is guaranteed to be dried rapidly, and then the drying efficiency can be increased, the edible fungi drying assembly comprises an installation box installed at the top end of the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of heating pipes are arranged inside the installation box, a fan is arranged on one side of the installation box, a ventilation pipe is arranged on the other side of the installation box, and the ventilation pipe is inserted into the interior of the edible fungi drying tank.

Further, in order to prevent the excessive temperature from causing the untimely collection of a large amount of water vapor in the drying process and prevent the water vapor from falling onto the edible fungi, so as to achieve the aim of reducing the humidity of the edible fungi, the condenser further improves the drying efficiency, the top of the tank body is provided with an exhaust pipe and a cooling liquid outlet, the exhaust pipe is inserted into the edible fungi drying tank, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a cooling liquid inlet; the condenser also comprises a condensing pipe and a heat-dissipating pipe which are arranged in the tank body, and one side of the tank body is connected with a collecting box through a water outlet pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, and the thermometer, the edible fungi overturning assembly and the edible fungi drying assembly are matched, so that the drying temperature can be adjusted according to the drying time, and further the condition of drying failure is avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the edible fungi overturning assembly and the edible fungi drying assembly are arranged, so that the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank can be heated and dried under the drive of the heating pipe, the moisture in the edible fungi can be dried rapidly, the drying efficiency can be further increased, the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank can be overturned during drying, the uniformity during drying is ensured, the phenomenon that part of the edible fungi cannot be dried is avoided, the phenomenon that the drying quality of the edible fungi is low is avoided, and the drying efficiency is reduced.

3. According to the utility model, the condenser is arranged, so that the phenomenon that a large amount of water vapor is generated and is not collected timely due to too high temperature in the drying process is avoided, the water vapor is prevented from falling onto the edible fungi, the purpose of reducing the humidity of the edible fungi is achieved, and the drying efficiency is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drying device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a structure of a drying apparatus for edible fungi at another angle according to an embodiment of the present utility model

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a drying apparatus for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a turning blade of a drying apparatus for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a condenser of a drying apparatus for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a bottom plate; 2. an edible fungus overturning assembly; 201. a support frame; 202. a servo motor; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a turnover shaft; 205. turning over the blade; 3. a support plate; 4. an edible fungi drying component; 401. a mounting box; 402. heating pipes; 403. a blower; 404. a vent pipe; 5. an edible fungi drying tank; 6. a thermometer; 7. a condenser; 701. a tank body; 702. an exhaust pipe; 703. a cooling liquid outlet; 704. a cooling liquid inlet; 705. a condensing tube; 706. a heat pipe; 707. a collection box; 8. a console; 9. a splice plate; 10. a feed inlet; 11. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a drying device for edible fungi is provided.

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-6, a drying device for edible fungi according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein an edible fungi overturning assembly 2, two groups of supporting plates 3 and an edible fungi drying assembly 4 are sequentially arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, an edible fungi drying tank 5 is arranged at the top end of the two groups of supporting plates 3, a thermometer 6 is arranged at one side of the edible fungi drying tank 5, a condenser 7 is arranged at one side of the edible fungi overturning assembly 2, and a control console 8 is arranged at one side of the edible fungi drying assembly 4.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned edible fungi drying pot 5, two groups of feed inlets 10 are provided at the top end of the edible fungi drying pot 5 through the joint plate 9, and a discharge outlet 11 is provided at the bottom end of the edible fungi drying pot 5, so that the edible fungi can be conveniently transported and output, and the drying efficiency is improved. Specifically, in order to ensure the normal operation of the drying operation during the test, the top ends of the two groups of feeding ports 10 are provided with plug ports, and the outer sides of the discharging ports 11 are provided with switch valves.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned edible fungus turning assembly 2, the edible fungus turning assembly 2 includes the support frame 201 of installing on bottom plate 1 top, the top of support frame 201 is provided with servo motor 202, servo motor 202's output shaft and run through edible fungus stoving jar 5 and be connected with pivot 203, one side of pivot 203 is provided with the pivot 204, the outside of pivot 204 is provided with turning vane 205, thereby make can overturn the edible fungus of edible fungus stoving jar 5, in order to guarantee the homogeneity when drying, avoid the phenomenon that the edible fungus can not be dried partially to appear, cause the phenomenon that edible fungus stoving work quality is not high, the efficiency of stoving has been reduced.

The working principle of the edible fungi overturning assembly 2 is as follows: the servo motor 202 is started through the control console 8, the rotating shaft 203 is driven to rotate under the driving of the servo motor 202, meanwhile, the overturning shaft 204 connected with the rotating shaft 203 rotates, so that the overturning blade 205 is driven to rotate, and the overturning of the edible fungi is finally realized, because the overturning blade 205 is of a spiral belt structure, the overturning blade 205 can overturn the edible fungi in a larger range, meanwhile, the overturning blade 205 can also push the edible fungi forwards while rotating, so that the edible fungi can comprehensively move along the radial direction and the axial direction, convection circulation is formed between the edible fungi, the edible fungi can be quickly and uniformly mixed in a shorter time, and the drying efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned edible fungus drying assembly 4, the edible fungus drying assembly 4 includes the mounting box 401 of installing on the bottom plate 1 top, the inside of mounting box 401 is provided with a plurality of groups of heating pipes 402, one side of mounting box 401 is provided with fan 403, the opposite side of mounting box 401 is provided with breather pipe 404, and breather pipe 404 alternates to the inside of edible fungus stoving jar 5, thereby make can heat the stoving to the edible fungus of edible fungus stoving jar 5 under the drive of heating pipe 402, guarantee that the inside moisture of edible fungus can dry rapidly, and then can increase drying efficiency.

The edible fungi drying component 4 has the following working principle: the heating pipe 402 is controlled to be started through the control console 8, the heating pipe 402 is in the heating process, hot air generated by the heating pipe 402 is blown to the inside of the edible fungi drying tank 5 through the air pipe 404 by the fan 403, and then hot air is introduced into the edible fungi drying tank 5, so that the edible fungi can be dried.

In one embodiment, for the condenser 7, the condenser 7 includes a tank 701 mounted on the top end of the bottom plate 1, an exhaust pipe 702 and a cooling liquid outlet 703 are disposed on the top of the tank 701, the exhaust pipe 702 is inserted into the edible fungi drying tank 5, and a cooling liquid inlet 704 is disposed at the bottom of the tank 701; the condenser 7 is still including installing in the inside condenser tube 705 of jar body 701 and dredge heat pipe 706, and there is collecting box 707 through the outlet pipe connection in one side of jar body 701 to make can avoid producing a large amount of steam collection untimely that the high temperature caused in the stoving in-process, avoid steam to drop to the domestic fungus on, in order to reach the purpose that reduces domestic fungus humidity, further improve drying efficiency.

The condenser 7 operates as follows: the condenser 7 is started through the control console 8 (including the PLC controller), and through the exhaust pipe 702, specifically, when in use, one end of the exhaust pipe 702 is connected with an exhaust pump, and steam coming out of the interior of the edible fungi drying tank 5 is sucked, so that the steam is sent into the interior of the tank 701 in the condenser 7, is condensed into liquid in the condenser 7 through the treatment of the condensing pipe 705, is throttled by the throttle valve, and is sent into the interior of the collecting box 707 through the water outlet pipe after being low in pressure.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

During practical application, the staff sends the edible fungi to be dried into the edible fungi drying tank 5 through the two groups of feed inlets 10, and then the edible fungi drying tank 5 is heated by starting the edible fungi drying assembly 4 (the working principle of the edible fungi drying assembly 4 is shown as above), so that the edible fungi are dried, and in the drying process, the edible fungi overturning assembly 2 (the working principle of the edible fungi overturning assembly 2 is shown as above) is started, so that the uniformity of the edible fungi during drying is ensured.

When drying, detect the temperature in the domestic fungus stoving jar 5 through thermometer 6, through adjusting the operating condition of heating pipe 402 simultaneously, guarantee that the temperature of domestic fungus stoving jar 5 satisfies stoving preliminary drying period, constant speed drying period, drying later stage, the required temperature when drying the complete period to guarantee the normal clear of stoving work, avoid the unsuitable condition of scorching of temperature appearance.

In the process of drying, water vapor is generated in the tank due to high temperature, and is collected through the condenser 7 (the working principle of the condenser 7 is shown as above), so that the water vapor is prevented from falling onto the edible fungi, and the aim of reducing the humidity of the edible fungi is fulfilled.

In addition, the drying device for the edible fungi, provided by the utility model, can be suitable for drying edible fungi such as mushrooms, straw mushrooms, edible fungi, hericium erinaceus, termitomyces albuminosus and the like in specific use, and the temperature of drying can be adjusted according to the drying time by arranging the thermometer 6 and the edible fungi overturning assembly 2 to be matched with the edible fungi drying assembly 4, so that the condition of drying failure is avoided.

Specifically, taking termitomyces albuminosus drying as an example, controlling the initial temperature in the edible fungi drying tank 5 at 35-40 ℃ through the thermometer 6, simultaneously starting the condenser 7 to drain for about 4 hours, subsequently heating to 5 ℃ through the thermometer 6 each time, drying for about 4 hours, gradually reducing the moisture removal amount along with the increment of the temperature, controlling the temperature at 55-60 ℃ at the later drying stage after three times of heating, and drying for about 2 hours, thus finishing the drying.

Taking mushroom drying as an example, when the mushroom drying preparation period is entered, the temperature of the edible mushroom drying tank 5 is detected by the thermometer 6, the heating pipe 402 is adjusted, the temperature of the edible mushroom drying tank 5 is controlled to be 35 ℃, the edible mushroom is dried in the edible mushroom drying tank 5 for 1-4 hours, the condenser 7 is started to remove moisture, the water content in the edible mushroom is reduced by 15-20%, after the edible mushroom is dried for 1-4 hours, the temperature of the edible mushroom drying tank 5 is raised to about 65-70 ℃, the edible mushroom drying tank is continuously dried for 3-4 hours, the moisture removal amount is reduced along with the increment of the temperature, the temperature of the edible mushroom drying tank 5 is maintained to be 50-55 ℃ after the later drying period is reached, and the edible mushroom can be dried after the drying time is about 2-3 hours.

In summary, by means of the technical scheme, the intelligent drying device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and the thermometer 6 and the edible fungus overturning assembly 2 are matched with the edible fungus drying assembly 4, so that the drying temperature can be adjusted according to the drying time, and further the condition of drying failure is avoided. According to the utility model, by arranging the edible fungi overturning assembly 2 and the edible fungi drying assembly 4, the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank 5 can be heated and dried under the drive of the heating pipe 402, so that the moisture in the edible fungi can be dried rapidly, the drying efficiency can be further improved, the edible fungi in the edible fungi drying tank 5 can be overturned during drying, the uniformity during drying can be ensured, the phenomenon that part of the edible fungi cannot be dried is avoided, the phenomenon that the drying quality of the edible fungi is low is caused, and the drying efficiency is reduced. According to the utility model, by arranging the condenser 7, the phenomenon that a large amount of water vapor is generated and is not collected timely due to too high temperature in the drying process can be avoided, and the water vapor is prevented from falling onto the edible fungi, so that the aim of reducing the humidity of the edible fungi is fulfilled, and the drying efficiency is further improved.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drying device for domestic fungus, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the top of bottom plate (1) has set gradually domestic fungus upset subassembly (2), two sets of backup pad (3) and domestic fungus stoving subassembly (4), two sets of the top of backup pad (3) is provided with domestic fungus stoving jar (5), one side of domestic fungus stoving jar (5) is provided with thermometer (6), one side of domestic fungus upset subassembly (2) is provided with condenser (7), one side of domestic fungus stoving subassembly (4) is provided with control cabinet (8).

2. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein two groups of feed inlets (10) are formed in the top end of the edible fungi drying tank (5) through a connecting plate (9), and a discharge outlet (11) is formed in the bottom end of the edible fungi drying tank (5).

3. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein the edible fungi overturning assembly (2) comprises a supporting frame (201) arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a servo motor (202) is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame (201), an output shaft of the servo motor (202) penetrates through the edible fungi drying tank (5) and is connected with a rotating shaft (203), an overturning shaft (204) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (203), and overturning blades (205) are arranged on the outer side of the overturning shaft (204).

4. A drying device for edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that the edible fungi drying component (4) comprises an installation box (401) installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of groups of heating pipes (402) are arranged in the installation box (401), a fan (403) is arranged on one side of the installation box (401), a ventilation pipe (404) is arranged on the other side of the installation box (401), and the ventilation pipe (404) is inserted into the edible fungi drying tank (5).

5. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 4, wherein the condenser (7) comprises a tank body (701) mounted at the top end of the bottom plate (1), an exhaust pipe (702) and a cooling liquid outlet (703) are arranged at the top of the tank body (701), the exhaust pipe (702) is inserted into the edible fungi drying tank (5), and a cooling liquid inlet (704) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (701).

6. The drying device for edible fungi according to claim 5, wherein the condenser (7) further comprises a condensing tube (705) and a heat-dissipating tube (706) which are installed inside the tank (701), and a collecting box (707) is connected to one side of the tank (701) through a water outlet tube.

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