CN220433526U - Breakwater for preventing wave impact of fishing port - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breakwater for preventing wave impact of a fishing port, the breakwater field comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with a floating component. Through the cooperation use between floating part, impact unloading part, tilting part, semi-circular groove off-load plate and the oblique-pulling backup pad that sets up, through floating part and tilting part's effect, can make this wave-proof carry have the effect of interception floater drawknot reason collection to clear up the floater rubbish in the sea water, thereby reach the effect of purifying nature sea water, solved current wave-proof carry and blockked weakening to the surge of impact, and the clearance can make the rubbish adhesion of floating in the clearance bottom surface between some wave-proof carry, thereby be inconvenient for clearing up, secondly do not possess garbage collection processing to most wave-proof carry, thereby make the surperficial problem that prevents the harbour less pleasing to the eye.

Description

Breakwater for preventing wave impact of fishing port

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breakwater, in particular to a breakwater for preventing wave impact of a fishing port.

Background

The breakwater is used for preventing wave invasion, forming a hydraulic building required by a shelter water area, being positioned at the periphery of the harbor water area and preventing invasion of drifting sand and ice, the method is used for ensuring that the port has enough water depth and stable water surface so as to meet the requirements of berthing, loading and unloading operations and sailing in and out of the port. The inner side of the breakwater is also used as a wharf or is provided with a certain anchor system device, can be used for berthing the ship. Dividing jetty and island dykes according to the plane arrangement shape; according to the section form, the breakwater is divided into three types of slope type, straight wall type and hybrid type, and the breakwater is a water building which is constructed for blocking the impact force of waves, enclosing a harbor pool, maintaining the stability of the water surface to protect the harbor from bad weather, and facilitating the safe berthing and operation of ships.

At present, the breakwater has some defects and shortcomings when in use, and the specific parts needing improvement are as follows:

the current wave-proof is carried out blocking to the surge of impact and is weakened, and some wave-proof carry the space between the space can make the rubbish that floats adhere to the space bottom surface to be inconvenient for clear up, secondly do not possess garbage collection to most wave-proof, thereby make the surface of prevention harbor not very pleasing to the eye.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a breakwater for preventing wave impact of a fishing port, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the breakwater for preventing the wave impact of the fishing port comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with a floating part, the floating part is connected with a semicircular groove unloading plate, the semicircular groove unloading plate is fixedly connected with the base, the upper surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate is connected with the impact unloading part, and the rear side surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate is fixedly connected with two inclined supporting plates;

the impact unloading component comprises two first fixing plates, the bottom surfaces of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the semicircular groove unloading plate, the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected with the arc unloading plate, the second fixing plate is connected with the turnover component, the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the drainage groove, and the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with the stop block;

the turnover part comprises a rotation shaft, two ends of the rotation shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two fixing plates through bearings, the rotation shaft is fixedly connected with the mesh plate, the mesh plate is movably connected with the pulling plate through a hinge seat, the bottom surface of the mesh plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is correspondingly connected with the stop block, and the mesh plate is fixedly connected with the linkage plate;

the linkage plate is movably connected with the movable plate below through the hinge seat, the movable plate below is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the three springs, the upper ends of the three springs are fixedly connected with the movable plate above, and the movable plate above is movably connected with the bottom surface of the second fixed plate through the hinge seat.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom surfaces of the two inclined-pull supporting plates are fixedly connected with the plane plate, the two inclined-pull supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two connecting supporting plates, the two connecting supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and right ends of the rear side surface of the base, the front side surface of the base is fixedly connected with the front impact plate, and the two inclined-pull supporting plates are positioned in backfill soil.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the floating component comprises two arc-shaped guide plates, the two arc-shaped guide plates are fixedly connected with the front baffle, the two arc-shaped guide plates are fixedly connected with the semicircular groove unloading plate, the two arc-shaped guide plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two arc-shaped fixing plates, the bottom surfaces of the two arc-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected with the base, the upper surfaces of the two arc-shaped fixing plates are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the two semicircular grooves formed in the semicircular groove unloading plate, and the upper sides of the two arc-shaped guide plates are fixedly connected with the opening fixing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the opening fixing plate is sleeved with two pushing columns through two first round holes, the two pushing columns are fixedly connected with the floating plate, the floating plate is sleeved with the fixing columns through two second round holes, the upper surfaces of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with the opening fixing plate, the lower sides of the fixing columns are fixedly connected with the base, the fixing columns are fixedly connected with the supporting sleeve, the floating plate is lapped on the supporting sleeve, the upper sides of the two pushing columns are fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two L-shaped fixing plates, and the two L-shaped fixing plates are movably connected with the pulling plate through the same hinging seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model can arrange the anti-wave lifting unit at the harbour port edge for preventing the impact of sea waves through the cooperation of the floating unit, the impact unloading unit, the turnover unit, the semicircular groove unloading plate and the inclined-pulling supporting plate, then backfill soil is used for backfilling and compacting to fix the anti-wave lifting unit, then the sea waves firstly impact the semicircular grooves on the semicircular groove unloading plate along with the impact of the sea waves, then the sea waves impact the semicircular grooves on the semicircular groove unloading plate upwards along with the impact of the sea waves, thereby the floating plate on the sea water impact floating unit moves upwards, the floating plate drives the pushing column to move upwards, the pushing column drives the pulling plate movably connected with the L-shaped fixing plate on the connecting plate to pull the mesh plate on the turnover unit to rotate forwards, and the mesh plate drives the linkage plate to rotate synchronously, the movable plate on the linkage plate pulls the spring to stretch, so that the spring generates pull-back elasticity, the screen plate rotates to be in an oblique angle state with the first two fixed plates, then along with the impact of sea waves, the two semicircular grooves in the semicircular groove unloading plate are filled with sea water, then along with the impact of the sea waves, the sea water upwards passes through the screen plate to intercept the carried floaters, then along with the impact of part of the sea water, the intercepted floaters enter the drainage groove to be collected along with the inclined surface of the screen plate, then other impact sea water of the sea waves returns to the impacted sea wave along with the arc unloading plate, then along with the removal of the sea waves, the floating plate loses the upward impact buoyancy, the spring pulls the clamping plate on the screen plate to rotate to be in engagement with the stop block on the first two fixed plates, so that the screen plate timely intercepts the openings between the first two fixed plates, therefore, floating garbage is intercepted into the drainage groove, redundant seawater flows out along the screen plate, floats collected in the drainage groove are cleaned regularly, the cleanliness of a sea port is maintained, the wave-proof lifting can be enabled to have the functions of intercepting the floats, pulling, cleaning and collecting the floats, and cleaning the floats in the seawater, so that the effect of purifying natural seawater is achieved.

2. According to the utility model, plane impact of sea waves can be counteracted and unloaded through the floating component under the action of the floating component, the arc unloading plate, the inclined-pulling supporting plate and the front impact plate. Then the impacted sea wave is overturned to the subsequent sea wave through the arc design of the arc unloading plate, so that the impact is counteracted, and the impact under the sea wave is intercepted and counteracted through the defense of the front impact plate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic backfill view of the anti-wave lift;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the floating member structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the impact unloading member of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the turnover component of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a base, 2 floating components, 21 an arc guide plate, 22 an opening fixing plate, 23 a fixing column, 24 a floating plate, 25 a pushing column, 26 a connecting plate, 27L-shaped fixing plates, 28 a pulling plate, 29 an arc fixing plate, 210 a supporting sleeve, 211 a front baffle plate, 3 a semicircular groove unloading plate, 4 an impact unloading component, 41 a first fixing plate, 42 a second fixing plate, 43 an arc unloading plate, 44 a turnover component, 441 a rotating shaft, 442 a screen plate, 443 a linkage plate, 444 a movable block, 445 a spring, 446 a clamping plate, 45 a drainage groove, 46 a stop block, 5 a diagonal support plate, 6 a connecting support plate, 7 a front impact plate and 8 backfill.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a breakwater for preventing wave impact of a fishing port, which comprises the following steps: the device comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is connected with a floating component 2, the floating component 2 is connected with a semicircular groove unloading plate 3, the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the upper surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 is connected with an impact unloading component 4, and the rear side surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 is fixedly connected with two inclined supporting plates 5;

the impact unloading part 4 comprises two first fixing plates 41, the bottom surfaces of the first fixing plates 41 are fixedly connected with the semicircular groove unloading plate 3, the first fixing plates 41 are fixedly connected with the second fixing plates 42, the second fixing plates 42 are fixedly connected with the arc unloading plates 43, the second fixing plates 42 are connected with the turnover part 44, the first fixing plates 41 are fixedly connected with the drainage grooves 45, and through the drainage grooves 45, the floats intercepted on the net plate 442 enter the drainage grooves 45 along with the impact of part of seawater along the inclined surface of the net plate 442 to be collected, and the first fixing plates 41 are fixedly connected with the stop blocks 46;

the turning component 44 comprises a rotating shaft 441, two ends of the rotating shaft 441 are respectively and rotatably connected with two first fixing plates 41 through bearings, the rotating shaft 441 is fixedly connected with a screen 442, the screen 442 is movably connected with the pulling plate 28 through a hinge seat, the bottom surface of the screen 442 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 446, the clamping plate 446 is in engagement correspondence with a stop 46, the clamping plate 446 on the spring 445 pulling the screen 442 is rotated and is in engagement correspondence with the stop 46 on the two first fixing plates 41 through engagement correspondence of the clamping plate 446 with the stop 46, so that the screen 442 timely intercepts openings between the two first fixing plates 41, floating garbage is intercepted into the drainage groove 45, then redundant seawater flows out along gaps between the screen 442, and the screen 442 is fixedly connected with the linkage plate 443;

the linkage plate 443 is movably connected with the lower movable plate 444 through a hinge seat, the lower movable plate 444 is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the three springs 445, the upper ends of the three springs 445 are fixedly connected with the upper movable plate 444, the net plate 442 drives the linkage plate 443 to synchronously rotate, the movable plate 444 on the linkage plate 443 pulls the springs 445 to stretch, and accordingly the springs 445 generate pull-back elastic force, and the upper movable plate 444 is movably connected with the bottom surface of the second fixed plate 42 through the hinge seat.

The bottom surface of two draw backup pad 5 all with flat board fixed connection, two draw backup pad 5 and two link up backup pad 6 fixed connection to one side respectively, two link up backup pad 6 and the trailing flank left and right sides fixed connection of base 1 respectively, the leading flank and the positive striking board 7 fixed connection of base 1, through the positive striking board 7 that set up, make the impact under the sea wave intercept the effect of offset through the defence of positive striking board 7, two draw backup pad 5 to one side are located backfill 8.

The floating component 2 comprises two arc guide plates 21, the two arc guide plates 21 are fixedly connected with a front baffle 211, the two arc guide plates 21 are fixedly connected with a semicircular groove unloading plate 3, the two arc guide plates 21 are respectively fixedly connected with two arc fixing plates 29, the bottom surfaces of the two arc fixing plates 29 are fixedly connected with a base 1, the upper surfaces of the two arc fixing plates 29 are fixedly connected with the top surfaces of two semicircular grooves formed in the semicircular groove unloading plate 3, the upper sides of the two arc guide plates 21 are fixedly connected with an opening fixing plate 22, and sea waves are made to firstly impact in the two semicircular grooves formed in the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 through the upper surfaces of the two arc fixing plates 29 and the top surfaces of the two semicircular grooves formed in the semicircular groove unloading plate 3, and then the sea waves are made to impact upwards along with the impact of the sea waves.

The opening fixed plate 22 is sleeved with two pushing columns 25 through two first round holes, the two pushing columns 25 are fixedly connected with the floating plate 24, the floating plate 24 is sleeved with the fixed column 23 through two second round holes, the floating plate 24 on the floating component 2 is pushed to move upwards through seawater, so that the floating plate 24 drives the pushing columns 25 to move upwards, meanwhile, the pushing columns 25 drive the L-shaped fixed plates 27 on the connecting plates 26 to move upwards, the L-shaped fixed plates 27 drive the movably connected pulling plates 28 to pull the net plates 442 on the turnover component 44 to rotate forwards, the upper surfaces of the fixed columns 23 are fixedly connected with the opening fixed plates 22, the lower sides of the fixed columns 23 are fixedly connected with the base 1, the fixed columns 23 are fixedly connected with the supporting sleeve 210, the floating plate 24 is lapped on the supporting sleeve 210, the upper sides of the two pushing columns 25 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 26, the connecting plates 26 are fixedly connected with the two L-shaped fixed plates 27, and the two L-shaped fixed plates 27 are movably connected with the pulling plates 28 through the same hinging seat.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

the wave-proof lifting device is firstly arranged at the harbour port edge for preventing the impact of sea waves, backfilling and compacting are carried out by using backfill soil 8 to fix the wave-proof lifting device, then the sea waves impact into the two semicircular grooves on the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 along with the impact of the sea waves, then the sea water impacts upwards along with the two semicircular grooves on the semicircular groove unloading plate 3 along with the impact of the sea waves, thereby the floating plate 24 on the sea water impact floating part 2 moves upwards, the floating plate 24 drives the pushing post 25 to move upwards, the pushing post 25 drives the L-shaped fixing plate 27 on the connecting plate 26 to move upwards, the L-shaped fixing plate 27 drives the net plate 442 on the movable connection pulling plate 28 to rotate forwards, the net plate 442 drives the linkage plate 443 to synchronously rotate, the movable plate 444 on the linkage plate 443 pulls the spring 445 to stretch, so that the spring 445 generates pulling elastic force, the net plate 442 rotates to form oblique angle with the first two fixed plates 41, then the two half slots in the half slot unloading plate 3 are filled with seawater along with the impact of sea waves, then the trapped floating matters are intercepted by the net plate 442 along with the impact of sea waves, then the intercepted floating matters enter the drainage groove 45 along with the inclined surface of the net plate 442 along with the impact of part of sea water to collect, then other impact sea water of sea waves returns to the impacted sea waves along with the arc unloading plate 43, then the floating plate 24 loses the upward impact buoyancy along with the fade of sea waves, the spring 445 pulls the clamping plate 446 on the net plate 442 to rotate to be engaged with the stop 46 on the first two fixed plates 41, thus the net plate 442 timely intercepts the opening between the first two fixed plates 41, so that the floating garbage is intercepted into the drainage groove 45, and then the redundant seawater flows out along the gaps between the net plates 442, so that the floats collected in the drainage groove 45 are cleaned regularly, and the anti-wave lifting device can intercept and collect the floats of the sea waves.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; it may be a mechanical connection that is made, or may be an electrical connection; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a breakwater that wave was prevented to fishing port, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is connected with the floating component (2), the floating component (2) is connected with the semicircular groove unloading plate (3), the semicircular groove unloading plate (3) is fixedly connected with the base (1), the upper surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate (3) is connected with the impact unloading component (4), and the rear side surface of the semicircular groove unloading plate (3) is fixedly connected with the two inclined supporting plates (5);

the impact unloading component (4) comprises two first fixing plates (41), the bottom surfaces of the two first fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected with the semicircular groove unloading plate (3), the two first fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (42), the second fixing plate (42) is fixedly connected with the arc unloading plate (43), the second fixing plate (42) is connected with the overturning component (44), the first fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected with the drainage grooves (45), and the first fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected with the stop blocks (46);

the turnover part (44) comprises a rotating shaft (441), two ends of the rotating shaft (441) are respectively and rotatably connected with two first fixing plates (41) through bearings, the rotating shaft (441) is fixedly connected with a screen plate (442), the screen plate (442) is movably connected with a pulling plate (28) through a hinging seat, the bottom surface of the screen plate (442) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (446), the clamping plate (446) is correspondingly connected with a stop block (46), and the screen plate (442) is fixedly connected with a linkage plate (443);

the linkage plate (443) is movably connected with the movable plate (444) below through a hinge seat, the movable plate (444) below is fixedly connected with the lower ends of the three springs (445), the upper ends of the three springs (445) are fixedly connected with the movable plate (444) above, and the movable plate (444) above is movably connected with the bottom surface of the second fixed plate (42) through the hinge seat.

2. A breakwater for preventing wave impact in a fishing port according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surfaces of the two inclined pulling support plates (5) are fixedly connected with the plane plate, the two inclined pulling support plates (5) are fixedly connected with the two connecting support plates (6) respectively, the two connecting support plates (6) are fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the rear side surface of the base (1) respectively, the front side surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the front impact plate (7), and the two inclined pulling support plates (5) are positioned in the backfill soil (8).

3. A breakwater for preventing wave impact in a fishing port according to claim 1, wherein: the floating component (2) comprises two arc guide plates (21), two arc guide plates (21) are fixedly connected with a front baffle (211), the arc guide plates (21) are fixedly connected with a semicircular groove unloading plate (3), the arc guide plates (21) are fixedly connected with two arc fixing plates (29) respectively, the bottom surfaces of the arc fixing plates (29) are fixedly connected with a base (1), the upper surfaces of the arc fixing plates (29) are fixedly connected with two semicircular groove top surfaces which are arranged on the semicircular groove unloading plate (3), and the arc guide plates (21) are fixedly connected with an opening fixing plate (22).

4. A breakwater for preventing wave impact in a fishing port according to claim 3, wherein: opening fixed plate (22) cup joints with two promotion posts (25) respectively through two round holes of seting up, two promote post (25) all with floating plate (24) fixed connection, floating plate (24) cup joints with fixed column (23) through two round holes of seting up, the upper surface and the opening fixed plate (22) fixed connection of fixed column (23), the downside and the base (1) fixed connection of fixed column (23), fixed column (23) and supporting sleeve (210) fixed connection, the overlap joint has floating plate (24) on supporting sleeve (210), two promote between post (25) upside with connecting plate (26) fixed connection, connecting plate (26) and two L shape fixed plates (27) fixed connection, two L shape fixed plates (27) are through same articulated seat and pulling board (28) swing joint.