CN220423025U - Spiral fruit and vegetable slag and juice separation processing equipment - Google Patents
Spiral fruit and vegetable slag and juice separation processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220423025U CN220423025U CN202322024922.3U CN202322024922U CN220423025U CN 220423025 U CN220423025 U CN 220423025U CN 202322024922 U CN202322024922 U CN 202322024922U CN 220423025 U CN220423025 U CN 220423025U
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- feed hopper
- crushing barrel
- fruit
- spiral
- rotating rod
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- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of juicing equipment, and discloses spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separation processing equipment which comprises a frame, a squeezing and feeding module for squeezing and conveying materials, and a first driving module for driving the squeezing and feeding module to rotate; the pressing feeding module is fixedly connected with the frame; the device also comprises a crushing barrel for cutting materials, a rotating rod and a second driving module for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the frame is provided with a feed hopper; the opening of the feed hopper is gradually enlarged; one side of the feed hopper is provided with a feed chute; the second driving module is fixed on the upper surface of the feeding hopper; the rotating rod is positioned in the feed hopper; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; the feed hopper and the crushing barrel are concentrically arranged; the opening of the crushing barrel gradually becomes larger and is close to the bottom of the feed hopper; the rotating rod is provided with a cutter; the cutter is positioned below the crushing barrel. The fruits and vegetables can be crushed and scattered through the crushing barrel and the cutter, so that the juicing effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of juicing equipment, in particular to spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separating and processing equipment.
Background
In the process of extracting fruit juice, most of the fruit residues in the industry are sold as waste to downstream feed manufacturers; juice extraction is commonly performed using screw juicers.
The spiral juicer is suitable for squeezing fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, pineapples, carrots, apples, aloe, cactus and the like to obtain juice; the screw shaft is used for pushing and extruding, and has the functions of crushing, juicing and deslagging. The existing spiral juicers mainly have two types: firstly, directly placing fruits and vegetables in a feed hopper, directly squeezing juice through a screw, but once the fruits and vegetables with larger volume are squeezed, the fruits and vegetables are blocked at a feed inlet, and meanwhile, a filter screen is easy to deform after being squeezed by fruits and vegetables and a spiral roller for a long time, so that the juice squeezing effect is affected; second, fruits and vegetables are cut and crushed by using a crushing roller or a cutting tool, and then squeezed and juice is obtained by a screw. The crushing roller is used for crushing fruits and vegetables, so that the fruits and vegetables can be in a flattened and adhered state, and part of pulp cannot be fully extruded. The cutting by using the cutter can lead the diameter of the fruit and vegetable block to be bigger, and the squeezing juice effect is poorer. The residual fruit juice in the pomace is too much, which not only causes loss for fruit juice processing enterprises, but also is unfavorable for the production stability control of downstream feed manufacturers.
For downstream manufacturers, it is more desirable to use the residue with less juice as a raw material for feed fermentation to reduce the water content of the raw material and increase the availability of the raw material.
Based on the two comprehensive reasons, a spiral juicing device capable of fully crushing and scattering pulp in fruits and vegetables and improving juicing effect is needed to be designed.
CN201410807204 discloses a step-by-step crushing type integrated crushing juicer, which comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a squeezing shaft with a push type screw and a squeezing barrel, wherein the barrel-shaped squeezing barrel is horizontally arranged on the frame, the feed hopper is arranged at the top of one end of the squeezing barrel, the other end of the squeezing barrel is provided with a slag hole, the squeezing shaft is arranged in the squeezing barrel, the squeezing barrel is of a conical structure made of copper materials, a plurality of juice through holes are distributed on the lower surface of the squeezing barrel, and the push type screw on the squeezing shaft is matched with the inner cavity of the squeezing barrel; the fruit crushing device is mainly composed of a fruit crushing cylinder, a cutter shaft, crushing cutters, poking cutters and a screen, wherein the upper side part of the fruit crushing cylinder is provided with a fruit inlet hopper, the lower side part of the fruit crushing cylinder is provided with a fruit kernel outlet, the lower port is a fruit pulp outlet, the fruit crushing cylinder is vertically arranged on a frame and positioned above a feed hopper, the cutter shaft is arranged in the fruit crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the cutter shaft and are distributed at intervals along the axis direction, the poking cutters are arranged at the lower end part of the cutter shaft and correspond to the fruit kernel outlet, and a plurality of screen are arranged in the fruit crushing cylinder and are distributed at intervals from top to bottom; the screen holes of the screens are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the screen holes of the screen at the lowest layer are smaller than the diameter of the fruit pits. This broken juice extractor makes the diameter of fruit vegetables as far as possible diminish through setting up the different screen cloth of a plurality of sieve mesh diameters, however, because the screen cloth is motionless, and fruit vegetables have a large amount of fibers in addition, and fruit vegetables are cut the back by the crushing sword, remain on the screen cloth, and long-time accumulation can block up the sieve mesh to lead to unable screen cloth of passing through of fruit vegetables.
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: how to fully crush and break up pulp in fruits and vegetables and how to improve the juicing effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a spiral fruit and vegetable slag-juice separation processing device, which is characterized in that a feed hopper is designed to be gradually enlarged in opening and is far away from a frame at the maximum diameter; the crushing barrel is also designed to be gradually enlarged in opening, and the maximum diameter of the crushing barrel is close to the minimum diameter of the feeding hopper, so that fruits and vegetables are gradually cut by the crushing barrel to form small blocks by means of the slope of the feeding hopper in the middle after entering the feeding inlet. The small fruits and vegetables are further cut and broken up by the cutter, so that the fruits and vegetables are formed into granules as small as possible, and the juicing effect is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the application is as follows:
a spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separation processing device comprises a frame, a squeezing and feeding module for squeezing and conveying materials, and a first driving module for driving the squeezing and feeding module to rotate; the pressing feeding module is fixedly connected with the frame; the device also comprises a crushing barrel for cutting materials, a rotating rod and a second driving module for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the frame is provided with a feed hopper; the opening of the feed hopper is gradually enlarged; one side of the feed hopper is provided with a feed chute; the second driving module is fixed on the upper surface of the feeding hopper; the rotating rod is positioned in the feed hopper; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; the feed hopper and the crushing barrel are concentrically arranged; the opening of the crushing barrel gradually becomes larger and is close to the bottom of the feed hopper; the rotating rod is provided with a cutter; the cutter is positioned below the crushing barrel.
Preferably, the surface of the crushing barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes; the edge of the through hole is provided with cutting teeth for cutting materials.
Preferably, the pressing feeding module is a screw; the screw is rotationally connected with the frame; the power output end of the first driving module is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod; the rack is provided with a liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is positioned below the screw rod; a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; the rack is provided with a discharge chute; the discharging groove is positioned at the other end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank is provided with a filter screen; the mouth of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a filter screen.
Preferably, the screw is formed by welding a helical blade and a helical rod; the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced along the discharging direction; the diameter of the screw rod is continuously increased along the discharging direction.
Preferably, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
Preferably, the first driving module comprises a motor and a speed reducer; the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the power input end of the speed reducer; the power output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod through a connecting piece; the second driving module is an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. the spiral fruit, vegetable and residue and juice separation processing equipment is characterized in that the feeding hopper is designed to be gradually enlarged in opening, and the maximum diameter is far away from the frame; the crushing barrel is also designed to be the minimum diameter that the opening is gradually enlarged and the maximum diameter department of the crushing barrel is close to the feeder hopper, after fruit vegetables get into the feeder hopper, can be cut constantly by the crushing barrel, owing to the crushing barrel is rotating always, fruit vegetables can not remain on the crushing barrel after being cut, owing to feeder hopper and the concentric arrangement of crushing barrel moreover, make juice extractor's complete machine structure littleer, can satisfy more working scenario.
2. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing equipment of present case still is equipped with the cutter, and the cutter is located the below of broken bucket, and rotates together with broken bucket, and after the fruit vegetables were broken by broken bucket, the cutter was cut again and broken up the fruit vegetables that pass through broken, further made the diameter of fruit vegetables diminish, made the fruit vegetables press juice more abundant in the extrusion process of screw rod. The water content of the fruit and vegetable residues after juice extraction is smaller, which is beneficial to the stable production of downstream feed factories.
3. The frame of the spiral fruit, vegetable, residue and juice separation and processing equipment is also provided with the roller, so that the juicer can be conveniently moved to a working place, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spiral fruit and vegetable residue-juice separation processing apparatus of example 1;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the spiral fruit and vegetable juice separating and processing apparatus of example 1.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the implementations of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separation processing device comprises a frame 1, a squeezing and feeding module 2 for squeezing and conveying materials, and a first driving module 3 for driving the squeezing and feeding module 2 to rotate; the pressing feeding module 2 is fixedly connected with the frame 1; the crushing machine also comprises a crushing barrel 4 for cutting materials, a rotating rod 5 and a second driving module 6 for driving the rotating rod 5 to rotate; the frame 1 is provided with a feed hopper 11; the opening of the feed hopper 11 gradually becomes larger; a feeding groove 12 is formed in one side of the feeding hopper 11; the second driving module 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the feeding hopper 11; the rotating rod 5 is positioned in the feed hopper 11; the crushing barrel 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 5; the feed hopper 11 is arranged concentrically with the crushing barrel 4; the opening of the crushing barrel 4 gradually becomes larger and is close to the bottom of the feed hopper 11; the rotating rod 5 is provided with a cutter 51; the cutter 51 is located below the crushing drum 4.
In the embodiment, the specific working flow of the spiral fruit and vegetable slag-juice separation processing equipment is as follows: starting the first driving module 3 and the second driving module 6, wherein the first driving module 3 drives the pressing feeding module 2 to work, the second driving module 6 drives the crushing barrel 4 on the rotating rod 5 to rotate, fruits and vegetables are placed in the feeding groove 12, the fruits and vegetables slide into the feeding hopper 11 from the feeding groove 12, and the fruits and vegetables continuously slide downwards along the inner wall of the feeding hopper 11. Is cut and broken by the breaking drum 4 during the sliding process, and the fruits and vegetables passing through the breaking drum 4 are cut and broken up again by the cutter 51. When the fruit and vegetable reaches the bottom of the feeding hopper 11, it has been completely cut by the crushing drum 4. The cut fruits and vegetables enter the squeezing and feeding module 2 for squeezing and juice squeezing. The juice flows into the liquid storage tank, and the fruit and vegetable residues are discharged from the discharge tank and collected in the corresponding container.
It should be noted that the feed hopper 11 is designed such that the opening becomes gradually larger and the maximum diameter is away from the frame 1; the crushing barrel 4 is also designed to be the minimum diameter that the opening gradually becomes bigger and the maximum diameter of the crushing barrel 4 is close to the feeding hopper 11, so that fruits and vegetables with different sizes can be cut and crushed, and fruits and vegetables start to be cut and crushed when entering the feeding hopper 11 to be contacted with the crushing barrel 4, and are cut to be smaller and smaller in the sliding process, so that the influence on the subsequent cutting of fruits and vegetables can be prevented, and the cutting efficiency is improved. And the pulp of the fruits and vegetables is prevented from adhering to the crushing tub 4 by the rotation of the crushing tub 4. The fruits and vegetables cut and crushed by the crushing barrel 4 can be further cut and scattered by the cutting knife 51, so that the fruits and vegetables are dispersed as much as possible and the diameter is as small as possible, the juicing effect is improved, the water content of the fruit and vegetable residues is smaller, downstream feed factories can stably process the fruit and vegetable residues into feeds, and the availability of raw materials is improved.
Preferably, the surface of the crushing barrel 4 is provided with a plurality of through holes 41; the edge of the through hole 41 is provided with cutting teeth for cutting the material.
In this embodiment, the cutting teeth continuously cut the fruits and vegetables into small pieces until they pass through the through-holes 41, and then cut and broken up again by the cutter 51.
Preferably, the press feeding module 2 is a screw; the screw is rotationally connected with the frame 1; the power output end of the first driving module 3 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod; the frame 1 is provided with a liquid storage tank 13; the liquid storage tank 13 is positioned below the screw; a liquid outlet pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 13; the frame 1 is provided with a discharge chute 15; the discharge chute 15 is positioned at the other end of the screw.
In this embodiment, fruits and vegetables enter the frame 1, the screw drives the fruits and vegetables to move forward, in the moving process, the fruits and vegetables are continuously extruded, juice obtained by extrusion flows into the liquid storage tank 13, and the rest of fruit and vegetable waste residues are conveyed into the discharge tank 15 along with the screw for discharging, so that juice and waste materials are separated.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank 13 is provided with a filter screen; the mouth of the liquid outlet pipe 14 is provided with a filter screen.
In this embodiment, in order to further filter the waste material in the juice, a filter screen is provided on the tank 13 to prevent the waste material from flowing into the tank 13, and the waste material on the filter screen is conveyed to the discharge chute 15 along with the screw for discharging.
Preferably, the screw is formed by welding a helical blade and a helical rod; the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced along the discharging direction; the diameter of the screw rod is continuously increased along the discharging direction.
In the embodiment, the diameter of the screw is gradually increased along the direction of the slag outlet, and the screw pitch is gradually reduced, so that the space where fruits and vegetables are located is gradually reduced in the conveying process, and further screw extrusion juicing is realized.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers 7. Can make things convenient for staff to remove the juice extractor, reduce staff's intensity of labour.
Preferably, the first driving module 3 includes a motor and a speed reducer; the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the power input end of the speed reducer; the power output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod through a connecting piece; the second driving module 6 is an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separation processing device comprises a frame, a squeezing and feeding module for squeezing and conveying materials, and a first driving module for driving the squeezing and feeding module to rotate; the pressing feeding module is fixedly connected with the frame; the device is characterized by further comprising a crushing barrel for cutting materials, a rotating rod and a second driving module for driving the rotating rod to rotate; the frame is provided with a feed hopper; the opening of the feed hopper is gradually enlarged; one side of the feed hopper is provided with a feed chute; the second driving module is fixed on the upper surface of the feeding hopper; the rotating rod is positioned in the feed hopper; the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod; the feed hopper and the crushing barrel are concentrically arranged; the opening of the crushing barrel gradually becomes larger and is close to the bottom of the feed hopper; the rotating rod is provided with a cutter; the cutter is positioned below the crushing barrel.
2. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the crushing barrel is provided with a plurality of through holes; the edge of the through hole is provided with cutting teeth for cutting materials.
3. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing and feeding module is a screw; the screw is rotationally connected with the frame; the power output end of the first driving module is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod; the rack is provided with a liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is positioned below the screw rod; a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; the rack is provided with a discharge chute; the discharging groove is positioned at the other end of the screw rod.
4. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue and juice separation processing device according to claim 3, wherein the liquid storage tank is provided with a filter screen; the mouth of the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a filter screen.
5. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the screw is formed by welding a spiral blade and a spiral rod; the pitch of the spiral blade is continuously reduced along the discharging direction; the diameter of the screw rod is continuously increased along the discharging direction.
6. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the frame.
7. The spiral fruit and vegetable residue juice separation processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first driving module comprises a motor and a speed reducer; the power output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the power input end of the speed reducer; the power output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod through a connecting piece; the second driving module is an electric motor or a hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202322024922.3U CN220423025U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Spiral fruit and vegetable slag and juice separation processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202322024922.3U CN220423025U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Spiral fruit and vegetable slag and juice separation processing equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220423025U true CN220423025U (en) | 2024-02-02 |
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ID=89692938
Family Applications (1)
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CN202322024922.3U Active CN220423025U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Spiral fruit and vegetable slag and juice separation processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220423025U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322024922.3U patent/CN220423025U/en active Active
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