CN220408990U - Peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a mounting plate and a bearing bracket, wherein the bearing bracket is arranged on the top side of the mounting plate, a pushing frame and a fixing frame are transversely and sequentially arranged behind the top of the mounting plate, a positioning component is arranged in the middle of the pushing frame, a pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, a cutter rest is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate, and two components of rollers arranged on two sides of the cutter rest are transversely arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the two groups of rollers for supporting the rootstock to scrape the skin are arranged, the pressing plate capable of lifting and moving is arranged above the rollers, and the two groups of rollers at the bottom side of the pressing plate are used as the positioning structure of the cutter, so that the cutter is used for cutting the skin when the rollers are abutted against the outer sides of the rootstock to rotate, and the pushing frame is matched with the positioning assembly to support the elongated rootstock to push towards the direction close to the cutter so as to realize continuous rotation for scraping the skin, thereby realizing automatic skin scraping action, being more convenient to use and wider in application.

Description

Peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The rhizome traditional Chinese medicine refers to medicinal materials which are mainly roots or roots and have partial rhizome or overground residual stems at medicinal parts, generally has no knots, internodes and leaves, has no buds or little adventitious buds, such as kudzuvine root and the like, and concretely refers to rhizome or underground rhizome medicinal materials with roots or fleshy scale leaves, in the processing process of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine, the surface cortex of partial medicinal materials (such as paeonia lactiflora) needs to be removed, and when the traditional Chinese medicine peeling equipment for the rhizome is used at present, the positions of the traditional Chinese medicines cannot be adjusted according to different thicknesses of the rhizome when the cutter is used for peeling, so that the cut skin at the thick part is too thick, the cutter cannot contact the epidermis at the thin part, and a worker needs to adjust the cutter position in real time according to the size of the rhizome, so that the operation is tedious and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide the peeling device for the rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, which can realize continuous rotary peeling by pushing the strip-shaped rhizome to the direction close to the cutter through the pushing frame matched with the positioning component, so as to realize automatic peeling action, and is more convenient to use and more widely applied, and is explained in detail below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a mounting plate and a supporting bracket, wherein the supporting bracket is arranged on the top side of the mounting plate, a pushing frame and a fixing frame are transversely and sequentially arranged behind the top of the mounting plate, a positioning component is arranged in the middle of the pushing frame, a pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, and a cutter rest is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate;

the clamp plate bottom transversely is provided with two sets of gyro wheels of arranging in the cutter rest both sides, the mount top extends forward and forms the roof, two sets of gyro wheels top the clamp plate top all is fixed with vertically runs through the vaulting pole of mount top roof, the vaulting pole top is fixed with the spacing dish, the cover is equipped with in the outside cover of vaulting pole bottom supports tightly to the spring of the interior topside of mount.

According to the peeling device for the rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, when the peeling device is used, strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine rhizome which needs to be peeled is placed on the upper sides of the two groups of rollers along the front side opening, the traditional Chinese medicine rhizome is supported by the two groups of rollers, meanwhile, the two groups of rollers are driven by the rolling motor to synchronously rotate under the transmission connection action of the transmission belt, and then the rhizome can be supported by the two groups of rollers to continuously rotate, meanwhile, the pushing motor is utilized to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod and the sliding block are utilized to drive the sliding block to transversely move along the sliding groove towards the direction close to the cutter, at the moment, the sliding block and the rotating frame below the sliding block are utilized to transversely move, the limit disc is lifted upwards in advance until the end of the rhizome is transversely moved to the lower side of the cutter, the limit disc is loosened at the moment, the pressing plate is pushed by the spring to ensure that the roller is abutted to the outer circumference side of the rhizome, and then the cutter with the bottom side being lower than the roller cuts the outer skin of the rhizome in the rotating process, meanwhile, the pushing frame is utilized to continuously push the rhizome towards the cutter, and the rhizome is utilized to rotate as the positioning component of the transverse moving block, at the same time, the rhizome is rotated, the rolling block can ensure the quality of the thin and the same product after the peeling thickness is cut by the different positions.

Preferably, the cutter frame comprises a rectangular square frame-shaped guide frame fixed at the top of the pressing plate, a guide block is vertically and slidably matched in the guide frame, a supporting rod vertically penetrating out of the pressing plate is fixed at the bottom of the guide block, and a cutter is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod.

Preferably, the height of the edge of the bottom side of the cutter is lower than that of the bottom side of the roller, a screw is rotatably matched with the top of the guide block through a bearing, the top end of the screw upwards penetrates out of the guide frame and is in threaded fit with the guide frame, and a knob is fixed at the top end of the screw.

Preferably, the support bracket comprises two groups of rollers which are distributed in parallel from front to back, four corners of the top of the mounting plate are fixed with four groups of rotating lugs for supporting the rollers to rotate, one end of each roller, far away from the fixing frame, is fixed with a belt pulley, and the outer sides of the belt pulleys of the two groups of rollers are connected with a transmission belt in a transmission way.

Preferably, a roller is fixed on the outer side of the middle of the roller, the radius of the roller is larger than the radius of the outer circumference of the top end of the rotating lug, a rolling motor is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the roller, the rolling motor is fixed on the outer side of the rotating lug, and the output end of the rolling motor is in transmission connection with the end part of the roller through a transmission flange plate.

Preferably, the pushing frame is a right-angle bending structure with the top extending forwards, a sliding groove extending transversely is vertically penetrated through the top of the pushing frame, a screw rod is in running fit with the middle of the sliding groove, the screw rod is in running fit with the pushing frame through a bearing, and a pushing motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on one side of the pushing frame away from the fixing frame.

Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a sliding block arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the screw rod transversely penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded fit with the sliding block, and a rotary table is arranged below the sliding block.

Preferably, a rotating lug is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, and a transverse shaft for supporting the turntable to rotate is in rotating fit with the middle of the rotating lug.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, two groups of rollers for supporting the rootstock to scrape the skin are arranged, the pressing plate capable of lifting and moving is arranged above the rollers, and the two groups of rollers at the bottom side of the pressing plate are used as the positioning structure of the cutter, so that the cutter is used for cutting off the skin when the rollers are abutted against the outer sides of the rootstock to rotate, and the pushing frame is matched with the positioning assembly to support the long-strip-shaped rootstock to push towards the direction close to the cutter so as to realize continuous rotation for scraping the skin, thereby realizing automatic scraping action, and being more convenient to use;

and set up the guide frame that can support cutter lift removal above the clamp plate, and then can drive the screw rod through rotatory knob and rotate, utilize the high position of screw rod regulation guide block and downside branch, cutter, and then adjust the height of staggering of cutter and gyro wheel, adjust the crust thickness that the cutter can cut out, the use is scraped to the rhizome class traditional chinese medicine of adaptation different kinds and needs, uses more extensively.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view block diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural disassembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure separation of the fixing frame and the cutter frame;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the separation of the pushing frame and the positioning assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a right-side view of the structure of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a mounting plate; 101. rotating the ear; 2. a support bracket; 201. a roller; 202. a roller; 203. a belt pulley; 204. a drive belt; 205. a rolling motor; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a pressing plate; 401. a roller; 402. a brace rod; 403. a limiting disc; 404. a spring; 5. a cutter rest; 501. a guide frame; 502. a guide block; 503. a support rod; 504. a cutter; 505. a knob; 506. a screw; 6. a pushing frame; 601. a chute; 602. a pushing motor; 603. a screw rod; 7. a positioning assembly; 701. a slide block; 702. a rotating frame; 703. a horizontal axis; 704. a turntable.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a peeling device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a mounting plate 1 and a support bracket 2, wherein the support bracket 2 is arranged on the top side of the mounting plate 1, a pushing frame 6 and a fixing frame 3 are transversely and sequentially arranged behind the top of the mounting plate 1, a positioning component 7 for supporting and pushing the end parts of the rhizome to scrape the skin is arranged in the middle of the pushing frame 6, a pressing plate 4 is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame 3, and a cutter frame 5 serving as a peeling cutter is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate 4;

the bottom of the pressing plate 4 is transversely provided with two groups of rollers 401 which are arranged on two sides of the cutter rest 5, the top of the fixing frame 3 extends forwards to form a top plate, the tops of the pressing plates 4 above the two groups of rollers 401 are respectively fixed with a supporting rod 402 which vertically penetrates through the top plate of the top of the fixing frame 3, the top end of each supporting rod 402 is fixed with a limiting disc 403, and the outer side of the bottom end of each supporting rod 402 is sleeved with a spring 404 which is abutted against the inner top side of the fixing frame 3 so as to ensure that the rollers 401 on the bottom side of the pressing plate 4 can be abutted downwards.

As an alternative embodiment, the cutter frame 5 comprises a rectangular square frame-shaped guide frame 501 fixed at the top of the pressing plate 4, a guide block 502 is vertically and slidably matched in the guide frame 501, a supporting rod 503 vertically penetrating out of the guide frame 501 and the pressing plate 4 in sequence is fixed at the bottom of the guide block 502, the guide frame 501 and the pressing plate 4 are vertically and clearance-matched with the supporting rod 503, a cutter 504 is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod 503, the bottom side edge height of the cutter 504 is lower than the height of the bottom side of the roller 401, the roller 401 is enabled to be propped against the outer side of the rhizome as a positioning structure, the outer skin can be scraped by the cutter 504, a screw 506 is rotatably matched with the top of the guide block 502 through a bearing, the top of the screw 506 penetrates out of the guide frame 501 upwards and is in threaded fit with the guide frame 501, a knob 505 is fixed at the top of the screw 506, the screw 506 is rotated through the rotation of the knob 505, and then the height position of the guide block 502 in the guide frame 501 can be adjusted by utilizing the threaded fit effect of the screw 506 and the cutter 504, and the height position of the cutter 504 below the supporting rod 503 can be changed, so that the height of the outer skin 401 can be adjusted to realize the distance height adjustment of the outer skin 401;

the supporting bracket 2 comprises two groups of rollers 201 which are distributed in parallel from front to back, four corners of the top of the mounting plate 1 are fixed with four groups of rotating lugs 101 which are used for supporting the rollers 201 to rotate, one end of each roller 201, far away from the fixing frame 3, is fixed with a belt pulley 203, the outer sides of the belt pulleys 203 of the two groups of rollers 201 are in transmission connection with a transmission belt 204, the outer sides of the middle parts of the rollers 201 are fixed with rollers 202, the radius of each roller 202 is larger than the outer circumferential radius of the top end of each rotating lug 101, the outer sides of the end parts of the rollers 201 are provided with rolling motors 205, the rolling motors 205 are fixed on the outer sides of the rotating lugs 101, and the output ends of the rolling motors 205 are in transmission connection with the end parts of the rollers 201 through transmission flanges, so that the two groups of rollers 201 can be driven by the rolling motors 205 to synchronously rotate under the transmission action of the transmission belt 204, and when the rhizomes are placed between the top sides of the two groups of rollers 202, the rhizomes can be supported by the two groups of rollers 202 to be in a rotary scraping state;

the pushing frame 6 is a right-angle bending structure with the top extending forwards, the top of the pushing frame 6 vertically penetrates through a sliding groove 601 extending transversely, a screw rod 603 is in running fit with the middle of the sliding groove 601, the screw rod 603 is in running fit with the pushing frame 6 through a bearing, a pushing motor 602 for driving the screw rod 603 to rotate is arranged on one side, far away from the fixed frame 3, of the pushing frame 6, the positioning assembly 7 comprises a sliding block 701 which is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove 601 in a sliding mode, the screw rod 603 transversely penetrates through the sliding block 701 and is in threaded fit with the sliding block 701, when the pushing motor 602 drives the screw rod 603 to rotate, the screw rod 603 can be used for driving the sliding block 701 to transversely move, a rotary table 704 is arranged below the sliding block 701, a rotating lug 101 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding block 701, a transverse shaft 703 for supporting the rotation of the rotary table 704 is in running fit with the middle of the rotating lug 101, and when the end of the rotary table 704 is abutted against the end of a rootstock needing to be scraped skin, the rotating lug 101 can be pushed through the sliding block 701, and then the rootstock is kept to rotate by the roller 202 in a supporting mode, and the transverse pushing under the rotating state to realize transverse feeding of the rootstock.

With the structure, when in use, the long-strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine rootstock to be scraped is arranged on the upper sides of the two groups of rollers 202 along the front side opening, the traditional Chinese medicine rootstock is supported by the two groups of rollers 202, meanwhile, the two groups of rollers 201 are driven by the rolling motor 205 to synchronously rotate under the transmission connection action of the transmission belt 204, the rootstock can be further supported by the two groups of rollers 202 to continuously rotate, simultaneously, the screw rod 603 is driven by the pushing motor 602 to rotate, the sliding block 701 is driven to transversely move along the sliding groove 601 towards the direction close to the cutter 504 by the screw thread matching action of the screw rod 603 and the sliding block 701, at the moment, the sliding block 701 and the rotating frame 702, the transverse shaft 703 and the rotating disc 704 below the sliding block 701 transversely move, the end part of the rhizome is pushed to slide towards the direction close to the cutter 504 in the rotating process by utilizing the turntable 704, the limiting disc 403 is lifted upwards in advance until the end part of the rhizome is transversely moved below the cutter 504, at the moment, the limiting disc 403 is loosened, the pressing plate 4 is pushed by the spring 404 to ensure that the roller 401 is abutted against the outer circumference side of the rhizome, then the outer skin of the rhizome is cut in the rotating process of the rhizome by utilizing the cutter 504 with the bottom side lower than the roller 401, meanwhile, the rhizome is continuously pushed to the cutter 504 by utilizing the pushing frame 6 to cooperate with the positioning component 7, and when the rhizome is rotated and transversely moved, the roller 401 is used as a positioning component of the cutter 504, so that the outer skin with the same thickness can be cut at different thickness of the rhizome, and the product quality after scraping the skin can be ensured;

through setting up two sets of rollers 202 supporting rootstalk rotation and scraping the skin, and setting up the clamp plate 4 that can go up and down to remove above the roller 202, utilize two sets of gyro wheels 401 of clamp plate 4 bottom side as the location structure of cutter 504, thereby utilize cutter 504 to cut off the crust when gyro wheels 401 support to rotate to the rhizome outside, and can pass through pushing frame 6 and cooperate locating component 7 to support the long-strip rhizome to push to realize continuous rotation and scrape the skin to be close to cutter 504 direction, in order to realize automatic skin scraping action, it is more convenient to use;

and set up the guide frame 501 that can support cutter 504 lift removal above clamp plate 4, and then can drive screw 506 through rotatory knob 505 and rotate, utilize screw 506 to adjust the high position of guide block 502 and bottom side branch 503, cutter 504, and then adjust the height of staggering of cutter 504 and gyro wheel 401, and then adjust the crust thickness that cutter 504 can cut out, the use is scraped to the rhizome class traditional chinese medicine of adaptation different kinds and needs, uses more extensively.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A peeling apparatus for rhizome class traditional chinese medicine, its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine comprises a mounting plate (1) and a support bracket (2), wherein the support bracket (2) is arranged on the top side of the mounting plate (1), a pushing frame (6) and a fixing frame (3) are transversely and sequentially arranged behind the top of the mounting plate (1), a positioning assembly (7) is arranged in the middle of the pushing frame (6), a pressing plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the fixing frame (3), and a cutting knife rest (5) is arranged in the middle of the pressing plate (4);

the utility model discloses a cutting tool rest, including clamp plate (4), rack (3), clamp plate (4), support (402), limiting plate (403) are fixed with on clamp plate (4) bottom, two sets of gyro wheels (401) are arranged in gyro wheels (401) of cutting tool rest (5) both sides transversely are provided with two sets of in clamp plate (4) bottom, the place ahead extends to form the roof, and clamp plate (4) top of two sets of gyro wheels (401) top all is fixed with vertically runs through support rod (402) of rack (3) top roof, support rod (402) top is fixed with limiting plate (403), support rod (402) bottom outside cover is equipped with to support tightly to spring (404) of rack (3) interior top side.

2. A peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutter frame (5) comprises a rectangular square frame-shaped guide frame (501) fixed at the top of the pressing plate (4), a guide block (502) is vertically matched with the guide frame (501) in a sliding mode, a supporting rod (503) vertically penetrating out of the pressing plate (4) is fixed at the bottom of the guide block (502), and a cutter (504) is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod (503).

3. A peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the bottom side edge height of the cutter (504) is lower than the bottom side height of the roller (401), a screw (506) is rotatably matched with the top of the guide block (502) through a bearing, the top end of the screw (506) upwards penetrates out of the guide frame (501) and is in threaded fit with the guide frame (501), and a knob (505) is fixed at the top end of the screw (506).

4. A peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the support bracket (2) comprises two groups of rollers (201) which are distributed in parallel from front to back, four corners of the top of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly provided with four groups of rotating lugs (101) which are used for supporting the rollers (201) to rotate, one end, away from the fixing frame (3), of each roller (201) is fixedly provided with a belt pulley (203), and the outer sides of the belt pulleys (203) of the two groups of rollers (201) are in transmission connection with a driving belt (204).

5. The peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as recited in claim 4, wherein: roller (202) are fixed with in the middle part outside of roller (201), roller (202) radius is greater than the outer circumference radius in rotation ear (101) top, roller (201) tip outside is provided with rolling motor (205), rolling motor (205) are fixed in rotation ear (101) outside, just rolling motor (205) output with roller (201) tip is through transmission flange transmission connection.

6. A peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pushing frame (6) is of a right-angle bending structure with the top extending forwards, a sliding groove (601) extending transversely is vertically formed in the top of the pushing frame (6), a screw rod (603) is in running fit with the middle of the sliding groove (601), the screw rod (603) is in running fit with the pushing frame (6) through a bearing, and a pushing motor (602) for driving the screw rod (603) to rotate is arranged on one side, away from the fixing frame (3), of the pushing frame (6).

7. The peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as recited in claim 6, wherein: the positioning assembly (7) comprises a sliding block (701) which is arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (601) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (603) transversely penetrates through the sliding block (701) and is in threaded fit with the sliding block (701), and a rotary table (704) is arranged below the sliding block (701).

8. The peeling apparatus for rhizome chinese medicine as recited in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of the sliding block (701) is fixedly provided with a rotating lug (101), and the middle part of the rotating lug (101) is in rotating fit with a transverse shaft (703) for supporting the rotating disc (704) to rotate.