CN214631548U

CN214631548U - Shaddock device of skinning

Info

Publication number: CN214631548U
Application number: CN202120130317.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖胤龙; 曾懋华; 严绍熙; 张琦; 周丽珍; 罗建民; 谢张欣; 胡薷心
Original assignee: Shaoguan University
Current assignee: Shaoguan University
Priority date: 2021-01-18
Filing date: 2021-01-18
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shaddock device of skinning, including base, first threaded rod, second threaded rod and skinning knife, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the base inboard, contact plate avris and pulley laminating, and pulley mounting are at the mounting panel avris to mounting panel bottom welded fastening has supporting spring, and supporting spring bottom welded fastening is inside the base simultaneously, the mounting panel top is fixed with skinning knife, and mounting panel avris welded fastening has the curb plate to curb plate and the inboard laminating of stable groove, stable groove is seted up at the base inboard simultaneously. This shaddock device of skinning adopts neotype structural design for this device adopts the adjustable cutter of accomodating to skin, and the height-adjustable of cutter can adapt to the shaddock skin of different thickness, can accomodate completely when not using, also adopts revolution mechanic drive shaddock rotatory when cutting, and the cutter relatively fixed has reduced the possibility that the cutter caused the injury greatly, and the shaddock location is more stable.

Description

Shaddock device of skinning

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shaddock processing equipment technical field specifically is a shaddock device of skinning.

Background

The pomelo fruit is spherical, oblate, pear-shaped or cone-shaped, the peel is very thick or thin, spongy, large in oil cell and convex, the center of the fruit is solid but soft, the peel, flower and leaf of the pomelo fruit can also extract high-quality aromatic oil, high-quality pectin can be extracted from the peel, and the pulp can be processed into fruit juice, fruit wine, citric acid, jam, can and the like, so that in the processing process of the pomelo fruit, a peeling device is required to be used for separating the peel and the pulp, and the subsequent processing of the peel and the pulp is facilitated.

With the use of the existing peeling device to peel the grapefruit continuously, the following problems are found in the actual operation process:

the current device of skinning all adopts the cutter of activity to cut the shaddock skin, and the cutter also directly exposes outside, and the activity and the cutter that exposes are very easily because handheld shakiness or mistake touch cause the injury to the personnel when using and placing to present device of skinning all adopts simple spring extrusion fixed, can't carry out stable location fixed to the shaddock of equidimension not.

Therefore, a grapefruit peeling device is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a shaddock device of skinning to the cutter that proposes the activity and expose in solving above-mentioned background very easily uses and places because handheld shakiness or mistake touch cause the injury to the personnel, and present device of skinning all adopts simple spring extrusion fixed, can't carry out the fixed problem of stable location to the shaddock of equidimension not.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grapefruit peeling device comprises a base, a first threaded rod, a second threaded rod and a peeling knife, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the inner side of the base, a fixing plate is fixed at the top of the base, a first threaded rod is installed on one side inside the base through a bearing seat, a movable inner plate is installed on the first threaded rod, a vertical plate is fixedly welded on the top of the movable inner plate, penetrates through a limiting window, the limiting window is arranged at the top of the base, a handle shaft is installed on the top of the vertical plate through the bearing seat, positioning plates are installed at the tail ends of the fixing plate and the handle shaft, a second threaded rod is installed on the other side inside the base through the bearing seat, the tail end of the second threaded rod is installed on a contact plate through the bearing seat, the contact plate is arranged in the rectangular groove, the side of the contact plate is attached to a pulley, the pulley is installed on the side of the mounting plate, and a supporting spring is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the mounting plate, supporting spring bottom welded fastening is inside the base simultaneously, the mounting panel top is fixed with the skinning knife, and mounting panel avris welded fastening has the curb plate to the curb plate is laminated with the stable inslot side, and the stable groove is seted up at the base inboard simultaneously.

Preferably, the side of the fixing plate and the positioning plate form a rotating mechanism through a horizontal shaft.

Preferably, the first threaded rod is in threaded connection with a hole formed in the movable inner plate, and the movable inner plate is in sliding connection with a groove in the inner side of the base.

Preferably, the vertical plate is in sliding connection with the limiting window.

Preferably, the positioning plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and conical spikes are densely arranged on the inner side of the positioning plate.

Preferably, the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a hole formed in the side of the base, and the second threaded rod and the contact plate form a rotating mechanism through a tail end bearing seat.

Preferably, the contact plate is in a right-angled triangle shape in front view, and the edge side of the contact plate is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

Preferably, the mounting plate has a right trapezoid shape in front view, and pulleys are mounted on the inclined surface of the mounting plate at equal intervals, and the inclined angle between the inclined surface of the mounting plate and the inclined surface of the contact plate is the same.

Preferably, the side plates are in sliding connection with the stabilizing grooves, and the top-view cross sections of the side plates and the stabilizing grooves are T-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the grapefruit peeling device adopts a novel structural design, so that the grapefruit peeling device can peel by adopting the cutter which can be accommodated in an adjustable mode, the height of the cutter can be adjusted, the grapefruit peeling device can adapt to grapefruit peels with different thicknesses, the grapefruit peels can be accommodated completely when not in use, a rotary structure is also adopted to drive the grapefruit to rotate when in cutting, the cutter is relatively fixed, the possibility of damage caused by the cutter is greatly reduced, and the grapefruit is positioned more stably;

1. through a structure consisting of the rectangular groove, the fixing plate, the first threaded rod, the movable inner plate, the vertical plate, the limiting window, the handle shaft and the positioning plate, the shaddocks in different sizes can be stably positioned and fixed, the operation is convenient and fast, and the quick fixing and taking-down of the shaddocks can be realized;

2. through the structural design of second threaded rod, contact plate, pulley, mounting panel, supporting spring, curb plate and stable groove, adjustment skinning knife that can be convenient is in the ascending position of vertical direction for skinning knife can accomodate completely, also can carry out the quick adjustment of height according to the shaddock skin of different thickness, guarantees the effect of skinning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a side view profile structure of the base and the movable inner plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a rectangular groove; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a first threaded rod; 4. a movable inner plate; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a limiting window; 7. a handle shaft; 8. positioning a plate; 9. a second threaded rod; 10. a contact plate; 11. a pulley; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a support spring; 14. a skinning knife; 15. a side plate; 16. and a stabilizing groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grapefruit peeling device comprises a base 1, a rectangular groove 101, a fixed plate 2, a first threaded rod 3, a movable inner plate 4, a vertical plate 5, a limiting window 6, a handle shaft 7, a positioning plate 8, a second threaded rod 9, a contact plate 10, a pulley 11, a mounting plate 12, a supporting spring 13, a peeling knife 14, a side plate 15 and a stabilizing groove 16, wherein the rectangular groove 101 is formed in the inner side of the base 1, the fixed plate 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, the first threaded rod 3 is installed on one side inside the base 1 through a bearing seat, the movable inner plate 4 is installed on the first threaded rod 3, the vertical plate 5 is fixedly welded on the top of the movable inner plate 4, the vertical plate 5 penetrates through the limiting window 6, the limiting window 6 is arranged on the top of the base 1, the handle shaft 7 is installed on the top of the vertical plate 5 through the bearing seat, the positioning plates 8 are installed at the tail ends of the fixed plate 2 and the handle shaft 7, the second threaded rod 9 is installed on the other side inside the base 1 through the bearing seat, and the end of second threaded rod 9 passes through the bearing frame and installs on contact plate 10, and contact plate 10 sets up in rectangular channel 101, contact plate 10 avris and pulley 11 laminate, and pulley 11 installs at mounting panel 12 avris, and mounting panel 12 bottom welded fastening has supporting spring 13, and supporting spring 13 bottom welded fastening is inside base 1 simultaneously, and mounting panel 12 top is fixed with skinning knife 14, and mounting panel 12 avris welded fastening has curb plate 15, and

curb plate

15 and 16 inboard laminating of stabilizing groove, and stabilizing groove 16 offers in base 1 inboard simultaneously.

The side of the fixing plate 2 of the present example forms a rotating mechanism with the positioning plate 8 through a horizontal shaft, and the positioning plate 8 arranged on the side of the fixing plate 2 can rotate together with the fixed shaddock due to the prize obtaining structure design, so that the shaddock peel cutting operation can be conveniently carried out.

The holes formed in the first threaded rod 3 and the movable inner plate 4 are in threaded connection, the movable inner plate 4 is in sliding connection with the groove in the inner side of the base 1, and the first threaded rod 3 can push and pull the movable inner plate 4 in the groove in the inner side of the base 1 by utilizing the threaded connection relation when rotating, so that stable sliding displacement in the horizontal direction is carried out.

The vertical plate 5 is connected with the limiting window 6 in a sliding way, and the movable inner plate 4 can carry the vertical plate 5 to perform stable horizontal displacement.

Locating plate 8 sets up to arc platelike structure, and 8 inboard intensive cones that are provided with of locating plate spine, foretell structural design makes locating plate 8 can laminate with shaddock skin large tracts of land to can stabilize the location through spine to shaddock skin.

The hole that second threaded rod 9 and base 1 avris were seted up is threaded connection, and second threaded rod 9 passes through the end bearing frame and constitutes slewing mechanism with contact plate 10, and foretell structural design makes second threaded rod 9 can be in the stable precession of the hole that base 1 avris was seted up and screw out to can take contact plate 10 to carry out the ascending removal of horizontal direction when rotary displacement.

The contact plate 10 has a right triangle in front view, and the edge of the contact plate 10 is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 101. the above-mentioned structure is designed so that the contact plate 10 can be horizontally displaced along the inner wall of the rectangular groove 101 without rotating, and can be controlled by the connection structure of the inclined edge surfaces.

The mounting plate 12 has a right trapezoid shape in front view, the pulleys 11 are mounted on the inclined surface of the mounting plate 12 at equal intervals, and the inclined surfaces of the mounting plate 12 and the contact plate 10 have the same inclination angle, so that when the contact plate 10 is displaced in the horizontal direction, the mounting plate 12 can slide stably relative to the upper surfaces of the contact plate 10 via the pulleys 11.

The side plates 15 are slidably connected with the stabilizing grooves 16, and the cross-sectional shapes of the side plates 15 and the stabilizing grooves 16 are T-shaped in plan view, so that the mounting plate 12 can carry the side plates 15 to perform stable sliding displacement along the stabilizing grooves 16.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does: when the device is used, firstly, a grapefruit to be peeled is placed between 2 positioning plates 8 in a picture 2, a first threaded rod 3 is rotated, the first threaded rod 3 pushes a movable inner plate 4 to drive a vertical plate 5 to move towards a fixed plate 2 along a limiting window 6 by utilizing a threaded connection relation, the vertical plate 5 drives a positioning plate 8 at the tail end of a handle shaft 7 to extrude the grapefruit to be closely contacted with the inner side of the positioning plate 8 connected with a horizontal columnar shaft on the fixed plate 2, the grapefruit is clamped and fixed by the 2 positioning plates 8, a cone tip on the inner side of the positioning plate 8 is pricked into grapefruit peel, and the first threaded rod 3 stops rotating;

then the second threaded rod 9 in fig. 2 is rotated, the second threaded rod 9 is screwed out of the base 1 in the threaded hole formed on the side of the base 1, the second threaded rod 9 pulls the contact plate 10 to move horizontally to the left in the rectangular groove 101 through the end bearing seat, and is away from the mounting plate 12, the support spring 13 at the bottom of the mounting plate 12 in fig. 2 is in a compressed state at the initial state, when the contact plate 10 is away from the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 moves upwards under the pushing of the compressed support spring 13, the mounting plate 12 slides upwards along the side of the contact plate 10 with the pulley 11, and stably moves upwards along the stabilizing groove 16 with the side plate 15, the peeling knife 14 at the top of the mounting plate 12 also synchronously moves upwards to extend out of the base 1, until the peeling knife 14 penetrates into the shaddock peel fixed by the positioning plate 8 to a sufficient depth, the shaddock peel can be completely cut, the second threaded rod 9 is stopped to rotate, the position of the contact plate 10 is fixed, the pulley 11 and the mounting plate 12 are continuously squeezed and blocked through the inclined surface, the mounting plate 12 and the peeling knife 14 are kept stable and static, the handle at the side of the handle shaft 7 is rotated, the handle shaft 7 drives the positioning plate 8 at the tail end to rotate, and the conical tip at the inner side of the positioning plate 8 is pricked into the shaddock peel, so that the positioning plate 8 at the tail end of the handle shaft 7 drives the shaddock to rotate, the shaddock drives the positioning plate 8 connected with the horizontal columnar shaft on the fixing plate 2 to rotate, the rotation of the whole shaddock is realized, the shaddock and the peeling knife 14 perform relative rotary motion, and the peeling knife 14 performs circular cutting on the shaddock peel;

after the grapefruit rotates for one circle, circular cutting is completed, the first threaded rod 3 is rotated reversely, the first threaded rod 3 drives the movable inner plate 4 and the vertical plate 5 in the picture 2 to move rightwards and reset, the positioning plate 8 arranged on the vertical plate 5 is far away from the positioning plate 8 arranged on the fixed plate 2, the grapefruit can be taken down by removing the fixation of the grapefruit, the peel of the grapefruit is quickly peeled from the circular cutting position, the single grapefruit peeling operation is completed, if the grapefruit is large, the peel is thick, the grapefruit can not be peeled smoothly by one circular cutting, the grapefruit after one circular cutting can be rotated by 90 degrees, the first threaded rod 3 is rotated again, the grapefruit is fixed by the positioning plate 8, and the operation is repeated to perform circular cutting again;

after the use, can reset in precessing base 1 with second threaded rod 9, promote contact plate 10 and reset extrusion pulley 11 and mounting panel 12 and move down and compress supporting spring 13 and reset, make skinning knife 14 move down and take in base 1 completely, avoid the mistake to touch skinning knife 14 and cause the injury, this is this shaddock device of skinning's theory of operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaddock device of skinning, includes base (1), first threaded rod (3), second threaded rod (9) and skinning knife (14), its characterized in that: the inner side of the base (1) is provided with a rectangular groove (101), the top of the base (1) is fixed with a fixed plate (2), one side of the inner part of the base (1) is provided with a first threaded rod (3) through a bearing seat, the first threaded rod (3) is provided with a movable inner plate (4), the top of the movable inner plate (4) is fixedly welded with a vertical plate (5), the vertical plate (5) penetrates through a limit window (6), the limit window (6) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the top of the vertical plate (5) is provided with a handle shaft (7) through the bearing seat, the tail ends of the fixed plate (2) and the handle shaft (7) are both provided with a positioning plate (8), the other side of the inner part of the base (1) is provided with a second threaded rod (9) through the bearing seat, the tail end of the second threaded rod (9) is arranged on a contact plate (10) through the bearing seat, and the contact plate (10) is arranged in the rectangular groove (101), contact plate (10) avris and pulley (11) are laminated, and pulley (11) are installed at mounting panel (12) avris to mounting panel (12) bottom welded fastening has supporting spring (13), and supporting spring (13) bottom welded fastening is inside base (1) simultaneously, mounting panel (12) top is fixed with skinning knife (14), and mounting panel (12) avris welded fastening has curb plate (15), and curb plate (15) and stable groove (16) inboard laminating, and stable groove (16) are seted up simultaneously and are in base (1) inboard.

2. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the fixing plate (2) forms a rotating mechanism with the positioning plate (8) through a horizontal shaft.

3. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first threaded rod (3) is in threaded connection with a hole formed in the movable inner plate (4), and the movable inner plate (4) is in sliding connection with a groove in the inner side of the base (1).

4. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical plate (5) is in sliding connection with the limiting window (6).

5. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning plate (8) is of an arc-shaped plate structure, and conical spikes are densely arranged on the inner side of the positioning plate (8).

6. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second threaded rod (9) is in threaded connection with a hole formed in the side of the base (1), and the second threaded rod (9) and the contact plate (10) form a rotating mechanism through a tail end bearing seat.

7. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the contact plate (10) is in a right-angled triangle in front view, and the edge side of the contact plate (10) is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (101).

8. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front view shape of the mounting plate (12) is a right trapezoid, pulleys (11) are mounted on the inclined surface of the mounting plate (12) at equal intervals, and the inclined angles of the inclined surface on the mounting plate (12) and the inclined surface on the contact plate (10) are the same.

9. The grapefruit peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side plates (15) are in sliding connection with the stabilizing grooves (16), and the top-view cross sections of the side plates (15) and the stabilizing grooves (16) are T-shaped.