CN220406231U - Novel fruit sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fruit sorting device, which comprises a machine case and a feed hopper, wherein the machine case is horizontally arranged and is of a cavity structure, the feed hopper is arranged at the left end of the top of the machine case and is communicated with the cavity structure of the machine case so as to be used for adding fruits, and a sorting box of the cavity structure is arranged on the right side of the interior of the machine case.

Description

Novel fruit sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a novel fruit sorting device.

Background

Fruit is an organic food produced from plants, generally has delicious taste and various nutritional ingredients, is a plant fruit, can be eaten after ripening, generally has rich vitamins, minerals and cellulose, contains high moisture and natural sugar, and is classified into various grades or specifications according to certain size standards to ensure stability and consistency of product quality before selling.

The fruit size sorting unit that exists in the existing market generally adopts the screen cloth that has fixed sieve mesh size, and the sieve mesh size of this kind of device can't be adjusted, and is not good to the fruit treatment effect of equidimension, and the suitability is relatively poor, consequently, needs a novel fruit sorting unit to realize that the sieve mesh size is adjustable in order to solve the not enough of prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel fruit sorting device for solving the problems.

To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel fruit sorting device, includes quick-witted case and feeder hopper, the machine case level sets up and is the cavity structure, the feeder hopper is located the left end at machine case top and with the cavity structure of machine case is linked together, so that be used for fruit to add, the right side of machine incasement portion is equipped with the separation box that is the cavity structure, the machine case with be equipped with the regulation between the separation box transverse position's positioning mechanism, a plurality of discharge holes have evenly been seted up to the bottom of separation box, the center of separation box inner bottom wall is equipped with the motor case, be equipped with the stirring mechanism that is used for promoting fruit on the motor case, the inside of motor case is equipped with the output shaft run through extremely the first motor of separation box below, the output shaft level of first motor is equipped with the disc, evenly set up a plurality of on the disc with a plurality of the diameter regulating holes of discharge hole one-to-one.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a sliding groove, a screw rod, a sliding block and a second motor, wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the case are both transversely provided with a long-strip-shaped sliding groove, the front side and the rear side of the sorting box are both provided with sliding blocks which extend to the same side and are in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the sliding blocks are provided with threaded holes, the inner space of the case is provided with two screw rods which respectively penetrate through the front threaded hole and the rear threaded hole and are in threaded connection with the screw rods, the left ends of the screw rods are both in rotary connection with the inner side wall of the case, the right side space of the case is provided with two second motors with output shafts which respectively penetrate through the inner side of the case, and the output shafts of the two second motors are respectively in coaxial connection with the left ends of the screw rods.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating plate and a third motor, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged on the motor box, the center of the top of the sorting box is provided with the third motor, the output shaft of the third motor is penetrated into the sorting box, the output shaft of the third motor is coaxially connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the sorting box further comprises a hollow plate, connecting pipes and nozzles, wherein the right side of the inner top wall of the sorting box is provided with the hollow plate with a cavity structure, the top of the hollow plate is provided with the connecting pipes penetrating to the upper part of the sorting box, and the bottom of the hollow plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles.

Preferably, the lower extreme level of quick-witted case inside wall is equipped with the drain bar, evenly set up a plurality of leak holes on the drain bar, two collection boxes have been placed to the interval on the drain bar, a plurality of through-holes have evenly been seted up to the bottom of collection box, the front of quick-witted case is spaced apart to be equipped with two the breach that collection box just corresponds.

Preferably, two cushion blocks are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the case, and a drain pipe is arranged in the center of the bottom of the case.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the separation box is provided with an annular brush in a surrounding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the output shaft of the first motor drives the disc to rotate by a certain angle, so that the diameter-adjusting hole on the disc corresponds to the offset of the discharge hole, the leakage part of the discharge hole is adjusted, the size of fruits passing through the discharge hole is controlled, the applicability of the device is improved, the diameter-adjusting hole is adjusted to correspond to the discharge hole, larger fruits can be discharged, before the fruits are discharged, the transverse position of the sorting box can be adjusted through the position-adjusting mechanism, the discharge position of the fruits is controlled, and the fruits in the sorting box can be pushed through the stirring mechanism, so that the sorting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The present utility model is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which are not to be construed as limiting the utility model in any way.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a sorting box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a positioning mechanism; 41. a chute; 42. a screw rod; 43. a slide block; 44. a second motor; 5. a discharge hole; 6. a motor case; 7. an agitation mechanism; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a rotating plate; 73. a third motor; 8. a first motor; 9. a disc; 10. diameter-adjusting holes; 11. a hollow slab; 12. a connecting pipe; 13. a nozzle; 14. a water leakage plate; 15. a collection box; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a cushion block; 18. an annular brush.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more, and the meaning of "a number" means one or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

In this embodiment, given by fig. 1-4, a novel fruit sorting device, the utility model includes machine case 1 and feeder hopper 3, machine case 1 sets up and is cavity structure horizontally, feeder hopper 3 locates the left end at machine case 1 top and is linked together with the cavity structure of machine case 1, for fruit is added, the right side in machine case 1 is equipped with the sorting box 2 that is cavity structure, be equipped with between machine case 1 and the sorting box 2 and adjust the positioning mechanism 4 of sorting box 2 transverse position, a plurality of discharge holes 5 have evenly been seted up to the bottom of sorting box 2, the center of sorting box 2 inner bottom wall is equipped with motor case 6, be equipped with on the motor case 6 and be used for promoting the stirring mechanism 7 of fruit, the inside of motor case 6 is equipped with the output shaft and runs through to the first motor 8 of sorting box 2 below, the output shaft level of first motor 8 is equipped with disc 9, evenly set up a plurality of diameter regulating holes 10 with a plurality of discharge holes 5 one-to-one on the disc 9.

In this embodiment, drive disc 9 through the output shaft of first motor 8 and rotate certain angle for the diameter-adjusting hole 10 on the disc 9 corresponds with discharge port 5 skew, in order to realize adjusting discharge port 5 and spill the part, thereby control fruit and pass through the size of discharge port 5, improve the suitability of equipment, adjust diameter-adjusting hole 10 and discharge port 5 and just correspond, can make bigger fruit discharge, before discharging fruit, can adjust the horizontal position of separation box 2 through positioning mechanism 4, thereby control the ejection of compact position of fruit, can promote the fruit in the separation box 2 through stirring mechanism 7, improve separation efficiency.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a chute 41, a screw rod 42, a slider 43 and a second motor 44, the front and rear inner walls of the chassis 1 are both transversely provided with a long chute 41, the front and rear sides of the sorting box 2 are both provided with sliders 43 extending to the inside of the same sideslip chute 41 and slidingly connected with the same, the sliders 43 are provided with threaded holes, two screw rods 42 penetrating through the front and rear two threaded holes respectively and in threaded connection with the same are arranged at intervals inside the chassis 1, the left ends of the two screw rods 42 are both rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the chassis 1, the right side of the chassis 1 is provided with two second motors 44 penetrating through the inside of the same, and the output shafts of the two second motors 44 are respectively coaxially connected with the left ends of the two screw rods 42.

In this embodiment, the second motor 44 outputs torque and transmits the torque to the screw rod 42, and the screw rod 42 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole on the sliding block 43, so that the rotating screw rod 42 drives the sliding block 43 to move transversely along the sliding groove 41, and the sliding block 43 is connected with the sorting box 2, so that the sorting box 2 moves synchronously with the sliding block 43, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the transverse position of the sorting box 2.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a rotating shaft 71, a rotating plate 72 and a third motor 73, the rotating shaft 71 is vertically arranged on the motor box 6, the third motor 73 with an output shaft penetrating into the inside is arranged at the center of the top of the sorting box 2, the output shaft of the third motor 73 is coaxially connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 71, and the rotating plate 72 is arranged on the rotating shaft 71.

In this embodiment, the third motor 73 outputs torque to drive the coaxially connected rotating plate 72 to rotate, and the rotating plate 72 on the rotating plate 72 rotates synchronously therewith, so that when fruits are to be sorted in the sorting box 2, the fruits are continuously pushed by the rotating plate 72, and the frequency of the flow of the fruits is increased, thereby improving the sorting efficiency.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the sorting box further comprises a hollow plate 11, connecting pipes 12 and nozzles 13, wherein the right side of the inner top wall of the sorting box 2 is provided with the hollow plate 11 with a cavity structure, the top of the hollow plate 11 is provided with the connecting pipes 12 penetrating to the upper part of the sorting box 2, and the bottom of the hollow plate 11 is uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles 13.

In this embodiment, before use, the hose is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 12, the other end of the hose is connected to the water source, after the water source is connected, the water source enters the hollow plate 11 through the connecting pipe 12, and finally, the water is discharged from the nozzle 13, and when fruits are in the sorting box 2, the fruits can be washed by the discharged water.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, a water leakage plate 14 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the chassis 1, a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed on the water leakage plate 14, two collection boxes 15 are placed on the water leakage plate 14 at intervals, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed at the bottom of the collection boxes 15, and notches corresponding to the two collection boxes 15 are formed on the front surface of the chassis 1 at intervals.

In this embodiment, two collection boxes 15 are respectively used for collecting fruits with different sizes, and water drops on the fruits can drip to the inner bottom of the case 1 through the through holes and the leak holes, and when the collection boxes 15 are full of fruits, the collection boxes 15 can be pulled out through the gaps to take out the fruits after sorting.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the present utility model, two pads 17 are disposed at the bottom of the cabinet 1 at intervals, the pads 17 can effectively bear the weight of the equipment and uniformly transfer the weight to the ground, and provide a fixed support to ensure that the equipment will not shake or incline during use, which helps to reduce vibration and vibration during operation of the equipment, improve stability and safety of the equipment, a drain pipe 16 is disposed at the center of the bottom of the cabinet 1, and the drain pipe 16 can rapidly and effectively drain the waste water in the cabinet 1, prevent water retention, and reduce odor and bacteria growth.

Preferably, as another embodiment of the utility model, the inner side wall of the sorting box 2 is provided with an annular brush 18 in a surrounding manner, so that the fruits rolling in the sorting box 2 can be rubbed, a certain brushing effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the fruits and the inner wall of the sorting box 2 can be prevented from being scratched.

Working principle: fruit is added into the sorting box 2 from the feed hopper 3, at this moment, the output shaft of the first motor 8 drives the disc 9 to rotate by a specified angle, the diameter-adjusting hole 10 on the disc 9 is in offset correspondence with the discharge hole 5, so that the leakage part of the discharge hole 5 is adjusted, the size of the fruit passing through the discharge hole 5 is controlled, the fruit passing through the discharge hole 5 falls onto the right collecting box 15, meanwhile, the third motor 73 drives the rotating plate 72 to rotate, the rotating plate 72 on the rotating plate 72 synchronously rotates, the fruit can be continuously pushed by the rotating plate 72, the frequency of fruit flow is improved, the sorting speed is accelerated, after small fruits are sorted, the second motor 44 is driven to drive the screw rod 42 to rotate, the rotating screw rod 42 can drive the slide block 43 to transversely move along the slide groove 41, the sorting box 2 can synchronously move with the slide block 43, the sorting box 2 transversely moves to the right above the left collecting box 15, at this moment, the diameter-adjusting hole 10 is in positive correspondence with the discharge hole 5, the fruits fall into the left collecting box 15 to finish sorting of large fruits.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "example," "an embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an exemplary embodiment," "an example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The technical principle of the present utility model is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the utility model and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the utility model. Other embodiments of the utility model will occur to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without the exercise of inventive faculty, and such equivalent modifications and alternatives are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a novel fruit sorting device, includes quick-witted case (1) and feeder hopper (3), machine case (1) level sets up and is the cavity structure, feeder hopper (3) are located the left end at machine case (1) top and with the cavity structure of machine case (1) is linked together for fruit is added, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a fruit sorting machine, including machine case (1), sorting box (2), motor case (6) are equipped with on the inside right side of machine case (1), machine case (1) with be equipped with the regulation between sorting box (2) transverse position's positioning mechanism (4), a plurality of discharge holes (5) have evenly been seted up to sorting box (2)'s bottom, sorting box (2) inner bottom wall's center is equipped with motor case (6), be equipped with on motor case (6) and be used for promoting stirring mechanism (7) of fruit, motor case (6)'s inside is equipped with the output shaft run through to sorting box (2) below first motor (8), the output shaft level of first motor (8) is equipped with disc (9), evenly set up a plurality of and a plurality of on disc (9) diameter regulating hole (10) of discharge hole (5) one-to-one.

2. The novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (4) comprises a sliding groove (41), a screw rod (42), a sliding block (43) and a second motor (44), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the machine case (1) are both transversely provided with the long-strip-shaped sliding groove (41), the front side and the rear side of the sorting box (2) are both provided with the sliding block (43) which extends to the same side and is internally connected with the sliding groove (41) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (43) is provided with threaded holes, the inner space of the machine case (1) is provided with two screw rods (42) which respectively penetrate through the front threaded hole and the rear threaded hole and are in threaded connection with the screw rods, the left ends of the two screw rods (42) are both connected with the inner side wall of the machine case (1) in a rotating manner, the right side space of the machine case (1) is provided with two second motors (44) which are both penetrated into the inner parts, and the output shafts of the two second motors (44) are respectively connected with the left ends of the two screw rods (42) in a coaxial manner.

3. A novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a rotating shaft (71), a rotating plate (72) and a third motor (73), the rotating shaft (71) is vertically arranged on the motor box (6), the third motor (73) with an output shaft penetrating into the top of the sorting box (2) is arranged in the center of the top of the sorting box, the output shaft of the third motor (73) is coaxially connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (71), and the rotating plate (72) is arranged on the rotating shaft (71).

4. The novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a hollow plate (11), connecting pipes (12) and nozzles (13), wherein the right side of the inner top wall of the sorting box (2) is provided with the hollow plate (11) with a cavity structure, the top of the hollow plate (11) is provided with the connecting pipes (12) penetrating to the upper part of the sorting box (2), and the bottom of the hollow plate (11) is uniformly provided with a plurality of nozzles (13).

5. The novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a water leakage plate (14) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the inner side wall of the case (1), a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly formed in the water leakage plate (14), two collecting boxes (15) are arranged on the water leakage plate (14) at intervals, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of each collecting box (15), and notches corresponding to the two collecting boxes (15) are formed in the front of the case (1) at intervals.

6. A novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with two spacer blocks (17) at intervals, and the center of the bottom of the cabinet (1) is provided with a drain pipe (16).

7. A novel fruit sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side wall of the sorting bin (2) is circumferentially provided with an annular brush (18).