CN220402857U - Solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields - Google Patents
Solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN220402857U CN220402857U CN202321601378.8U CN202321601378U CN220402857U CN 220402857 U CN220402857 U CN 220402857U CN 202321601378 U CN202321601378 U CN 202321601378U CN 220402857 U CN220402857 U CN 220402857U
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000035744 Hura crepitans Species 0.000 claims description 3
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 27
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940124339 anthelmintic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000921 anthelmintic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N (1,3-dioxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoindol-2-yl)methyl (1r,3r)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCN1C(=O)C(CCCC2)=C2C1=O CXBMCYHAMVGWJQ-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N omethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=O)(OC)OC PZXOQEXFMJCDPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields, which comprises a power supply system, an insect expelling system and a supporting system, wherein the power supply system is connected with the insect expelling system; the insect expelling system comprises an electrothermal medicine box and an LED light source, the supporting system comprises a base and a hollow bracket, the solar photovoltaic power generation plate is fixed at the top of the bracket, and the insect expelling system is fixed on the bracket. The insect expelling device is arranged in a vegetable field according to a certain interval distance, a solar photovoltaic power generation board receives solar radiation in daytime, light energy is converted into electric energy and stored in a valve-controlled sealed storage battery, and the valve-controlled sealed storage battery can be used for supplying power to a thermal medicine box through a charge-discharge controller to emit insect expelling agent gas; the LED can emit yellow light at night, and simultaneously, the medicine in the medicine box is heated, so that the purpose of expelling insects is achieved. The utility model integrates the chemical gasification insect expelling and the optical radiation insect expelling, effectively reduces the insect population density of the vegetable field and reduces the insect damage of the vegetable field.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of vegetable plant protection, and particularly relates to a solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields.
Background
In recent years, with the warming of climate and the establishment and annual production of vegetables, vegetable field pests are increasingly and rampant, and the yield, quality and benefit of vegetables are seriously affected. In order to prevent vegetable pests, excessive abuse of chemical pesticides is very common, pesticide residues of vegetable products are seriously out of standard, such as frequent toxic cowpea, toxic leek, toxic celery and the like, so that the human health is seriously damaged, on the other hand, the pesticides are frequently and excessively applied, the pest resistance is continuously enhanced, the vicious circle of pesticide application, pest resistance increase, pesticide increment, pest resistance re-increase is entered, the ecology of the whole vegetable field is seriously destroyed, and finally the vegetable safety supply is threatened to the human health (Zhao Shuai, huang Zhiyong, lu Huaping, zhou Huifen, li Xianling. 2023.10 percent of the indoor toxicity measurement of the cowpea thrips by the armyworm SC and the field pesticide effect test [ J ]. Guangxi plant protection, 36 (1): 1-4.DOI: 10.3969/j.isn.1003-8779.2023.01.001.
Physical control, such as insect net physical blocking, light source light trapping, color board trapping, high temperature stuffy killing, irradiation treatment and the like, is highly valued in green vegetable production as an important pest green prevention and control means of vegetable fields (Sang Wen, pretty, zhang Changyu, huang Qiu, lei Chaoliang, wang Xiaoping.2022. National agricultural pest physical control research and application progress [ J ]. Plant protection academy, 49 (1): 173-183.DOI: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2022.2022813.). Solar insecticidal light sources have been developed and applied, but solar insect repellent devices have not been reported.
The solar energy insecticidal light source, or solar energy trapping light source, the basic principle is that solar energy photovoltaic power generation plate is adopted to convert solar radiation energy into electric energy, and the generated electric energy is stored in storage battery for use in night lighting and high voltage electricity, the light source light is set to wavelength preferred by pest, pest is attracted to the vicinity of the light source, pest is killed by means of high voltage pulse current, wind suction negative pressure action, trapping water flooding, drug killing and the like, pest is reduced to harmful and high toxic and high residual pesticide application (Dubian, xu Dan, shaoshi, wang Anchao.2021. Application of solar energy insecticidal light source in green agriculture [ J ]. Practical technology, (10): 63-64, 66.). The product is mainly trapped and killed, has relatively single function, and sometimes is not managed in place, for example: high-voltage current and negative pressure disappear, water and medicine are absent at the bottom of the collector, and the pests at a distance are attracted by light source light to gather, so that the pests at the area are increased.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the solar insect repellent device for the vegetable field, the solar photovoltaic power generation plate is used for converting solar radiation energy into electric energy, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the insect repellent agent is heated by the electric energy, insect repellent agent gas is emitted to the surrounding space, meanwhile, the night LED light source emits yellow light for repelling insects to the surrounding, and the chemical agent gasification insect repellent and the optical radiation insect repellent are integrated.
A solar insect repellent device for vegetable fields comprises a power supply system, an insect repellent system and a supporting system;
wherein the power supply system consists of a solar photovoltaic power generation plate, a valve-controlled sealed storage battery and a charge-discharge controller, the solar photovoltaic power generation plate, the valve-controlled sealed storage battery and the charge-discharge controller are electrically connected,
the insect expelling system comprises an electrothermal medicine box,
the support system comprises a base and a hollow bracket,
the bottom of the bracket is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, the top of the bracket is fixed with a solar photovoltaic power generation plate, and the valve-controlled sealed storage battery and the charge-discharge controller are fixed on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic power generation plate;
the middle part of the hollow bracket is provided with an installation pavilion, the installation pavilion comprises an upper transverse plate, a lower transverse plate and a liftable cover plate, the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate are fixed with the inner wall of the hollow bracket, the liftable cover plate is fixed with the hollow bracket through a shaft, and the liftable cover plate is provided with a vent hole; the electric heating medicine box is fixed on the mounting cabinet and is electrically connected with the charge-discharge controller of the power supply system.
The solar photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged at the top of the bracket according to an inclination angle of 30-45 degrees and is used for receiving solar radiation and converting the solar radiation into electric energy.
The bracket is a square thick-wall steel pipe which is vertical and is subjected to internal and external hot galvanizing or plastic spraying rust prevention treatment.
The two electrothermal medicine boxes are respectively fixed on the front surface and the rear surface of the square tube support, the electrothermal medicine boxes are filled with electrically-heated gasified insect repellent medicines, a vertical plate is arranged in the installation cabinet, the installation cabinet is divided into two independent installation units of the electrothermal medicine boxes, and two openable cover plates are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the square tube support.
The vertical plate is provided with an electric jack, and the electric heating medicine box is electrically connected with the electric jack through an electric plug.
The width of the electrothermal medicine box is larger than that of an independent installation unit, the free end of the openable cover plate leans against the upper end of the electrothermal medicine box, and the electrothermal medicine box and the openable cover plate form a ridge structure.
The insect expelling system further comprises an LED light source, and the LED light source is electrically connected with a charge-discharge controller of the power supply system.
The LED light sources are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the square tube support, and the LED light sources emit yellow light outwards.
The LED light source is fixed on the surface of the square tube support through a bolt and is connected with the charge-discharge controller through an electric wire in the square tube.
The base is a concrete casting cuboid module or a sand box body which can be filled, supports and ensures that the whole device keeps upright, and prevents wind from toppling over.
The method is completely opposite to the thought of the trapping device in the prior art, and is not used for attracting pests to approach and then trap the pests, but is used for directly expelling the pests, so that the density of the pests in vegetable fields is fundamentally reduced, and vegetables are protected from being affected by the pests. The utility model installs an insect expelling device in vegetable field, adopts solar energy as power supply, fixes valve control type sealed storage battery and charge-discharge controller on the back of solar photovoltaic power generation board, and is used for storing electric energy and supplying power to LED light source and electric heating medicine box at regular time. The anthelmintic agent in the electrothermal kit may be pyrethroid insecticide or a mixture of pyrethroid insecticide and other insecticide [ pyrethroid insecticide such as: deltamethrin, cypermethrin, fenpropathrin, flucythrin, permethrin, tetramethrin, etc. or mixed pesticide such as thiamethoxam, phoxim, methamidophos, omethoate, etc. with other pesticides, is connected with a charge-discharge controller, and is heated to emit chemical gas outwards after being electrified, so that surrounding pests are removed. Because the utility model is arranged in a field vegetable field, an installation pavilion is designed for the electric heating medicine box, which can prevent rain and prevent medicine from being emitted. The LED light sources are fixed at the left side and the right side of the bracket and connected with the charge-discharge controller, and emit yellow light with the wavelength of 595-570nm outwards after being electrified so as to drive away surrounding pests.
The insect expelling device is arranged in a vegetable field at a certain interval, a solar photovoltaic power generation plate receives solar radiation in daytime, light energy is converted into electric energy and stored in a valve-controlled sealed storage battery, and the electric energy is supplied to an LED to emit yellow light at night through a charge-discharge controller, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine in a medicine box is heated to emit insect expelling medicine gas, so that the insect expelling purpose is achieved. Due to the effect of sunlight, the LED light source does not act in the daytime, but the electric heating medicine box can be used in the daytime, and the acting time is controlled by the charge-discharge controller.
The utility model integrates the chemical gasification insect expelling and the optical radiation insect expelling, effectively reduces the insect population density of the vegetable field and reduces the insect pests of the vegetable field, and is particularly suitable for controlling the insect pests in vegetable fields, intensive seedling raising fields and the like.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a front view of the present utility model,
figure 2 is a right side view of the present utility model,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of figure 2 in partial section 1,
the reference numerals in the figures are listed below: the solar energy photovoltaic power generation panel, the 2-valve control type sealed storage battery, the 3-charge and discharge controller, the 4-bracket, the 5-base, the 6-electric heating medicine box, the 7-LED light source, the 8-installation pavilion, the 81-upper transverse plate, the 82-lower transverse plate, the 83-vertical plate and the 84-openable cover plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a solar insect repellent device for vegetable fields comprises a power supply system, an insect repellent system and a supporting system;
the power supply system consists of a solar photovoltaic power generation plate 1, a valve-controlled sealed storage battery 2 and a charge-discharge controller 3, wherein the solar photovoltaic power generation plate 1, the valve-controlled sealed storage battery 2 and the charge-discharge controller 3 are electrically connected, and the valve-controlled sealed storage battery 2 and the charge-discharge controller 3 are fixed on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic power generation plate 1;
the support system comprises a base 5 and a hollow support 4, wherein the base 5 is a concrete casting cuboid module or a sand box body which can be filled, the whole device is supported and ensured to be vertical and prevent wind from toppling, and the support 4 is a vertical square thick-wall steel pipe which is subjected to internal and external hot galvanizing or plastic spraying rust prevention treatment. The bottom of the bracket 4 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base 5, and the top of the bracket 4 is fixed with the solar photovoltaic power generation plate 1; the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 1 is arranged at the top of the bracket 4 according to an inclination angle of 30-45 degrees and is used for receiving solar radiation and converting the solar radiation into electric energy.
The insect expelling system comprises two electric heating medicine boxes 6 and two LED light sources 7 which are respectively and electrically connected with the charge-discharge controller 3 of the power supply system. The electrothermal medicine boxes 6 are respectively fixed in the mounting pavilions on the front and back sides of the square tube support 4, and the electrothermal medicine boxes 6 are filled with insect repellent agent which can volatilize when heated; the LED light sources 7 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the bracket 4, and the LED light sources 7 emit yellow light outwards.
The LED light source is of a conventional structure, is prepared by only selecting semiconductor wafers with specific insect-repellent wavelength, and can be directly fixed on the left and right sides of the hollow bracket by adopting a rainproof transparent outer cover.
The structure of electrothermal medicine box is conventional box-packed structure, and inside holds the anthelmintic agent, and the electric heat makes the medicament take place the gasification, gives off anthelmintic agent gas around to, can adopt the structure of electric heat mosquito repellent, and two electrothermal medicine boxes 6 of this application are fixed in the installation pavilion 8.
The installation pavilion is positioned in the middle of the bracket 4, a square opening is cut at the front and the back of the square tube, a liftable cover plate 84 is arranged on the square opening along a shaft or a hinge, the liftable cover plate 84 can rotate around the shaft or along the hinge, a plurality of vent holes are formed on the liftable cover plate 84, an upper transverse plate 81 and a lower transverse plate 82 are fixed in the bracket 4 in a hollow mode, a vertical plate 83 is arranged in the middle of the bracket and is divided into a front independent unit and a rear independent unit, the width of the electric heating medicine box 6 is slightly larger than that of the independent unit, the free end of the liftable cover plate 84 leans against the upper end of the electric heating medicine box 6, and the electric heating medicine box 6 and the liftable cover plate 84 form a ridge structure which can strengthen convection and enable medicine gas to be dispersed farther and faster, as shown in fig. 3. The vertical plate is provided with an electric jack, and the electric heating medicine box is electrically connected with the electric jack through an electric plug (not shown).
The power supply system is a solar storage battery and is purchased from the market.
The systems are used in the field in vegetable fields, and conventional rainproof and insulating treatment is required to be carried out on the insect expelling system in order to ensure safety.
The insect expelling device is arranged in a vegetable field at a certain interval, the solar photovoltaic power generation plate 1 receives solar radiation in daytime, light energy is converted into electric energy and stored in the valve-controlled sealed storage battery, the LED light source 7 is used for emitting yellow light at night through the charge-discharge controller 3, and meanwhile, the medicament in the medicine box is heated to emit insect expelling gas, so that the insect expelling purpose is achieved. Due to the effect of sunlight, the LED light source does not function in the daytime, but the electric heating medicine box can be used in the daytime. The utility model integrates the chemical gasification insect expelling and the optical radiation insect expelling, effectively reduces the insect population density of the vegetable field and reduces the insect damage of the vegetable field.
Experimental example 1
The device of the utility model is applied to experiments in vegetable intensive seedling raising fields in the Shandong Shouguang market, wherein: every 50m of a seedling raising area (area A), the solar insect expelling device (permethrin is arranged in an electric heating medicine box) for the vegetable field is arranged at equal distance around the seedling raising area; the other seedling raising area (area B) is not provided with the solar insect expelling device in the vegetable field. Meanwhile, 15 insect sticking plates are hung randomly in two seedling raising areas, after one month, the number of insect pests on the insect sticking plates is counted, and the result shows that the density of insect pests at the seedling raising area (area A) for placing the solar insect expelling device in the vegetable field is only 10.3 per plate, and the density of insect pests at the seedling raising area (area B) for not placing the solar insect expelling device in the vegetable field reaches 187.2 per plate, so that the solar insect expelling device in the vegetable field effectively expelling vegetable insect pests is shown, and the pest harm is remarkably reduced.
Claims (10)
1. A vegetable field solar insect repellent device is characterized in that: comprises a power supply system, an insect expelling system and a supporting system;
wherein the power supply system consists of a solar photovoltaic power generation plate, a valve-controlled sealed storage battery and a charge-discharge controller, the solar photovoltaic power generation plate, the valve-controlled sealed storage battery and the charge-discharge controller are electrically connected,
the insect expelling system comprises an electrothermal medicine box,
the support system comprises a base and a hollow bracket,
the bottom of the bracket is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base, the top of the bracket is fixed with a solar photovoltaic power generation plate, and the valve-controlled sealed storage battery and the charge-discharge controller are fixed on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic power generation plate;
the middle part of the hollow bracket is provided with an installation pavilion, the installation pavilion comprises an upper transverse plate, a lower transverse plate and a liftable cover plate, the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate are fixed with the inner wall of the hollow bracket, the liftable cover plate is fixed with the hollow bracket through a shaft, and the liftable cover plate is provided with a vent hole; the electric heating medicine box is fixed on the mounting cabinet and is electrically connected with the charge-discharge controller of the power supply system.
2. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged at the top of the bracket according to an inclination angle of 30-45 degrees.
3. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the bracket is a square thick-wall steel pipe which is vertical and is subjected to internal and external hot galvanizing or plastic spraying rust prevention treatment.
4. A vegetable field solar insect repellent device according to claim 3, wherein: the two electrothermal medicine boxes are respectively fixed on the front surface and the rear surface of the square tube support, the electrothermal medicine boxes are filled with electrically-heated gasified insect repellent medicines, a vertical plate is arranged in the installation cabinet, the installation cabinet is divided into two independent installation units of the electrothermal medicine boxes, and two openable cover plates are respectively arranged on the front surface and the rear surface of the square tube support.
5. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device according to claim 4, wherein: the vertical plate is provided with an electric jack, and the electric heating medicine box is electrically connected with the electric jack through an electric plug.
6. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 5, wherein: the width of the electrothermal medicine box is larger than that of an independent installation unit, the free end of the openable cover plate leans against the upper end of the electrothermal medicine box, and the electrothermal medicine box and the openable cover plate form a ridge structure.
7. A vegetable field solar insect repellent device according to claim 3, wherein: the insect expelling system further comprises an LED light source, and the LED light source is electrically connected with a charge-discharge controller of the power supply system.
8. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 7, wherein: the LED light sources are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the square tube support, and the LED light sources emit yellow light outwards.
9. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 8, wherein: the LED light source is fixed on the surface of the square tube support through a bolt and is connected with the charge-discharge controller through an electric wire in the square tube.
10. The vegetable field solar insect repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the base is a concrete casting cuboid module or a sand box body which can be filled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321601378.8U CN220402857U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321601378.8U CN220402857U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220402857U true CN220402857U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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ID=89657859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321601378.8U Active CN220402857U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Solar insect expelling device for vegetable fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220402857U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321601378.8U patent/CN220402857U/en active Active
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