CN220398948U - Multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device - Google Patents
Multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220398948U CN220398948U CN202321825199.2U CN202321825199U CN220398948U CN 220398948 U CN220398948 U CN 220398948U CN 202321825199 U CN202321825199 U CN 202321825199U CN 220398948 U CN220398948 U CN 220398948U
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- storage box
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- material taking
- assembly plate
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100001240 inorganic pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004856 soil analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003438 strontium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, and particularly discloses a multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device which comprises a soil analyzer and a sampling mechanism arranged on one side of the soil analyzer, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a material taking cylinder and a spiral blade, the upper end of the material taking cylinder is provided with a material storage box, the material taking cylinder is internally provided with the spiral blade, the lower end of the spiral blade penetrates out of a lower port of the material taking cylinder, the lower end of the material storage box is provided with a discharge hole, an assembly plate is arranged below the material storage box, at least two detection bottles are arranged at the upper end of the assembly plate, and one detection bottle is arranged below the discharge hole. When the detection bottle is full of the conveyed soil, the rotating assembly can control the assembly plate to rotate, the assembly plate switches the positions of the detection bottles in rotation, the standby detection bottles are moved to the lower portion of the discharge hole, continuous sampling is carried out, and the sampling detection efficiency is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a multifunctional rapid field investigation detection device.
Background
Soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two major categories, namely inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants, wherein the inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metals, salts, radioactive element cesium, strontium compounds, arsenic-containing, selenium-containing and fluorine-containing compounds and the like, the organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanide, petroleum, synthetic detergents, harmful microorganisms and the like caused by urban sewage, sludge and manure, and when the soil contains excessive harmful substances exceeding the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the composition, structure and function of the soil are changed, the microbial activity is inhibited, and the harmful substances or decomposition products thereof gradually accumulate in the soil, so that the degree of harm to human health is achieved. Therefore, the detection and analysis equipment is an important link for detecting and analyzing the content of harmful substances such as heavy metals in soil.
The chinese patent of application number CN202223528690.7 discloses a soil sampling device, this soil sampling device detects, including base, coupling mechanism, elevating system and dig out the mechanism, coupling mechanism is including setting up the first spacing ring on the base and setting up the bracing piece on first spacing ring, the top fixedly connected with first spacing ring of base, bracing piece fixedly connected with is at the top of first spacing ring, drive assembly can reciprocate for coupling assembling, is provided with the pinion rack in the coupling assembling. The device can automatically drive the digging mechanism to quickly finish ascending and descending in a short time, does not need manual digging, and has higher working efficiency. However, since the sample is required to be canned after being extracted, in the conventional canning method, an operator is required to fix the marked sampling bottle at the lower end of the discharge port of the sampling device, but when the soil types to be detected are more, the efficiency of the canning detection process is affected by the manual replacement method.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device which is used for solving the defect that the existing detection device can influence the canning detection processing efficiency in a manual replacement mode of a sampling bottle when the types of soil to be detected are more.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device comprises a soil analyzer and a sampling mechanism arranged at one side of the soil analyzer;
the sampling mechanism comprises a material taking cylinder and a spiral blade, a material storage box is arranged at the upper end of the material taking cylinder, the material storage box is communicated with the material taking cylinder, the spiral blade is arranged in the material taking cylinder, the lower end of the spiral blade penetrates out from the lower port of the material taking cylinder, the upper end of the spiral blade extends into the material storage box, and a driving piece for controlling the spiral blade to rotate is arranged at the upper end of the material storage box;
the discharge gate has been seted up to the storage box lower extreme, and the discharge gate is arranged in one side of extracting cylinder, and the storage box below is equipped with the assembly plate, and two detection bottles have been placed at least to the assembly plate upper end, and one of them detects the bottle and arranges the discharge gate below in, and the storage box outside is equipped with and is used for controlling the assembly plate rotation and thereby switches the rotating assembly that detects the bottle position.
The further improvement is that: the driving piece is including establishing the first motor in the fixing base upper end, first motor installation end and fixing base fixed connection, first motor output penetrate in the storage box and with helical blade upper end fixed connection, the fixing base outside is equipped with presses the arm, presses arm and fixing base fixed connection.
The further improvement is that: the rotating assembly comprises a motor base, the motor base is fixed on the outer side of the storage box, a third motor is arranged at the upper end of the motor base, the installation end of the third motor is fixedly connected with the motor base, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the motor base and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the assembly plate.
The further improvement is that: the lower end of the spiral blade is provided with a puncture cone which is fixedly connected with the spiral blade.
The further improvement is that: the lower end edge of the material taking cylinder is provided with a puncture part, and the puncture part is a conical inclined surface arranged on the outer side of the material taking cylinder.
The further improvement is that: the spiral stirring part is arranged in the storage box, the lower end of the spiral stirring part extends into the discharge hole, the upper end of the spiral stirring part is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor arranged at the upper end of the storage box, and the mounting end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when the detection bottle is full of the conveyed soil, the rotating assembly can control the assembly plate to rotate, the assembly plate switches the positions of the detection bottles in rotation, the standby detection bottles are moved to the lower portion of the discharge hole, continuous sampling is carried out, and the sampling detection efficiency is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a take-off cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;
wherein: 1. a storage box; 2. a material taking cylinder; 3. a fixing seat; 4. pressing an arm; 5. a first motor; 6. a second motor; 7. a motor base; 8. a third motor; 9. an assembly plate; 10. detecting a bottle; 11. a limit sleeve; 12. a soil analyzer; 13. a helical blade; 14. a puncture cone; 15. a discharge port; 16. a spiral stirring part; 17. and a puncture part.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
According to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a multifunctional rapid detection device for site investigation is provided in the present embodiment, which comprises a soil analyzer 12 and a sampling mechanism arranged at one side of the soil analyzer 12; the sampling mechanism places the sampled soil into the soil analyzer 12 for detection and analysis. Soil analyzer 12 is a common detection device for soil analysis and will not be described in detail.
The sampling mechanism comprises a material taking cylinder 2 and a spiral blade 13, wherein the upper end of the material taking cylinder 2 is provided with a material storage box 1, the material storage box 1 is communicated with the material taking cylinder 2, the material taking cylinder 2 is internally provided with the spiral blade 13, the lower end of the spiral blade 13 penetrates out from the lower port of the material taking cylinder 2, the upper end of the spiral blade 13 extends into the material storage box 1, and the upper end of the material storage box 1 is provided with a driving piece for controlling the spiral blade 13 to rotate; the helical blade 13 pierces the ground, the driving piece drives the helical blade 13 to rotate, and the helical blade 13 lifts the soil upwards in the rotation and guides the soil into the storage box 1.
The discharge gate 15 has been seted up to storage box 1 lower extreme, and discharge gate 15 is arranged in one side of extracting cylinder 2, and storage box 1 below is equipped with assembly plate 9, and two detection bottles 10 have been placed at least to assembly plate 9 upper end, and one of them detects bottle 10 and arranges the discharge gate 15 below, and storage box 1 outside is equipped with and is used for controlling assembly plate 9 rotation and thereby switches the rotating assembly to detecting bottle 10 position. The soil that lifts to in the storage box 1 can follow discharge gate 15 and discharge, detects bottle 10 and connects the material, and when detecting bottle 10 connects full, rotating assembly can control assembly plate 9 and rotate, and assembly plate 9 switches the position of each detecting bottle 10 in the rotation, moves the spare detecting bottle 10 to discharge gate 15 below, improves sample detection efficiency.
The driving piece is including establishing the first motor 5 in fixing base 3 upper end, and first motor 5 installation end and fixing base 3 fixed connection, first motor 5 output penetrate in the storage box 1 and with helical blade 13 upper end fixed connection, the fixing base 3 outside is equipped with presses arm 4, presses arm 4 and fixing base 3 fixed connection. When underground soil is collected, the first motor 5 controls the spiral blade 13 to rotate, the spiral blade 13 is screwed into the soil during rotation, and loose soil is lifted upwards into the storage box 1 along the inner wall of the material taking cylinder 2.
The other end of the pressing arm 4 may be connected to a mechanized lifting device for penetrating the screw blade 13 and the material taking cylinder 2 into the soil, and of course, the screw blade 13 and the material taking cylinder 2 may be pressed into the soil by manpower, which will not be described here.
The rotating assembly comprises a motor base 7, the motor base 7 is fixed on the outer side of the storage box 1, a third motor 8 is arranged at the upper end of the motor base 7, the installation end of the third motor 8 is fixedly connected with the motor base 7, and the output end of the third motor 8 penetrates through the motor base 7 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the assembly plate 9. The output end of the third motor 8 is fixed on the rotation center of the assembly plate 9, and the detection bottles 10 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the output end axis of the third motor 8. When the third motor 8 drives the mounting plate 9 to rotate, the mounting plate 9 switches the position of the detection bottle 10.
In order to facilitate taking and placing of the detection bottle 10, a limiting sleeve 11 is arranged at the joint of the assembly plate 9 and the detection bottle 10, the lower end of the limiting sleeve 11 is fixedly connected with the assembly plate 9, and the limiting sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outer side of the detection bottle 10 and is in movable fit with the detection bottle 10. The detection bottle 10 is clamped in the limit sleeve 11, the limit sleeve 11 fixes the detection bottle 10 from the bottom of the detection bottle 10, and when the detection bottle 10 is taken out and put into the soil analyzer 12 for detection, the detection bottle 10 is pulled out from the limit sleeve 11.
In order to enable the rotating spiral blade 13 to break the hard ground, the lower end of the spiral blade 13 is provided with a puncture cone 14, and the puncture cone 14 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 13. The puncture cone 14 is fixed to the helical blade 13 by welding.
When the helical blade 13 makes a hole in the ground, the material taking cylinder 2 can be inserted into the soil along the hole so that the material taking cylinder 2 cannot be blocked when being inserted; the lower end edge of the material taking cylinder 2 is provided with a puncture part 17, and the puncture part 17 is a conical inclined surface arranged on the outer side of the material taking cylinder 2. By increasing the sharpness of the lower edge of the piercing portion 17, the cartridge 2 can be inserted into the soil more easily.
Soil collected in the storage box 1 is discharged through the discharge hole 15, but when the amount of soil passing through the discharge hole 15 is large, the discharge hole 15 is easily blocked. Based on this, be equipped with spiral stirring portion 16 in the storage box 1, spiral stirring portion 16 lower extreme extends to in the discharge gate 15, spiral stirring portion 16 upper end and the output fixed connection of establishing the second motor 6 in storage box 1 upper end, second motor 6 installation end and storage box 1 upper end fixed connection. When the discharge hole 15 is blocked, the second motor 6 drives the spiral stirring part 16 to rotate, and the lower end of the spiral stirring part 16 extends into the discharge hole 15, so that the spiral stirring part 16 can stir soil in the discharge hole 15 when rotating, and the soil smoothly falls from the discharge hole 15.
Working principle: the fixing base 3 pierces underground, the driving piece drives helical blade 13 to rotate, helical blade 13 upwards promotes soil in the rotation, in leading-in storage box 1, promote the soil in storage box 1 and discharge from discharge gate 15, detect bottle 10 and connect the material, when detecting bottle 10 connects full, rotatory subassembly can control assembly plate 9 and rotate, assembly plate 9 switches the position of each detection bottle 10 in the rotation, move the stand-by detection bottle 10 to discharge gate 15 below, continue the sample, the soil of getting, put into soil analyzer 12, detect analysis. Continuous operation can be performed, and the sampling detection efficiency is effectively improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional site investigation quick detection device, includes soil analyzer (12) and establishes the sampling mechanism in soil analyzer (12) one side, its characterized in that:
the sampling mechanism comprises a material taking cylinder (2) and a spiral blade (13), wherein a material storage box (1) is arranged at the upper end of the material taking cylinder (2), the material storage box (1) is communicated with the material taking cylinder (2), the spiral blade (13) is arranged in the material taking cylinder (2), the lower end of the spiral blade (13) penetrates out of the lower port of the material taking cylinder (2), the upper end of the spiral blade (13) extends into the material storage box (1), and a driving piece for controlling the rotation of the spiral blade (13) is arranged at the upper end of the material storage box (1);
discharge gate (15) have been seted up to storage box (1) lower extreme, discharge gate (15) are arranged in one side of extracting cylinder (2), storage box (1) below is equipped with assembly plate (9), two detection bottle (10) have been placed at least to assembly plate (9) upper end, one of them detection bottle (10) are arranged in discharge gate (15) below, storage box (1) outside is equipped with and is used for control assembly plate (9) rotate and to detect bottle (10) position and switch's rotating assembly.
2. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the driving piece is including establishing fixing base (3) of storage box (1) upper end, fixing base (3) upper end is equipped with first motor (5), first motor (5) installation end with fixing base (3) fixed connection, first motor (5) output penetrate in storage box (1) and with helical blade (13) upper end fixed connection, fixing base (3) outside is equipped with presses arm (4), press arm (4) with fixing base (3) fixed connection.
3. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotary assembly comprises a motor base (7), the motor base (7) is fixed on the outer side of the storage box (1), a third motor (8) is arranged at the upper end of the motor base (7), the installation end of the third motor (8) is fixedly connected with the motor base (7), and the output end of the third motor (8) penetrates through the motor base (7) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the assembly plate (9).
4. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a detection bottle, including assembly plate (9), detection bottle (10), stop collar (11) are equipped with in junction of assembly plate (9) and detection bottle (10), stop collar (11) lower extreme with assembly plate (9) fixed connection, stop collar (11) cover is established detection bottle (10) outside and with detection bottle (10) clearance fit.
5. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the spiral blade (13) is provided with a puncture cone (14), and the puncture cone (14) is fixedly connected with the spiral blade (13).
6. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower end edge of the material taking barrel (2) is provided with a puncture part (17), and the puncture part (17) is a conical inclined surface arranged on the outer side of the material taking barrel (2).
7. The multifunctional site survey rapid detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with spiral stirring portion (16) in storage box (1), spiral stirring portion (16) lower extreme extends to in discharge gate (15), spiral stirring portion (16) upper end with establish the output fixed connection of second motor (6) of storage box (1) upper end, second motor (6) installation end with storage box (1) upper end fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321825199.2U CN220398948U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202321825199.2U CN220398948U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220398948U true CN220398948U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89603021
Family Applications (1)
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CN202321825199.2U Active CN220398948U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Multifunctional site investigation rapid detection device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220398948U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321825199.2U patent/CN220398948U/en active Active
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