CN220393855U - Separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead - Google Patents
Separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220393855U CN220393855U CN202321861884.0U CN202321861884U CN220393855U CN 220393855 U CN220393855 U CN 220393855U CN 202321861884 U CN202321861884 U CN 202321861884U CN 220393855 U CN220393855 U CN 220393855U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- antimony alloy
- distillation
- tank
- alloy according
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- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
The utility model discloses separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead, which comprises a distillation tank, wherein a top cover is clamped at the top end of the distillation tank, one side of the top end of the top cover is fixedly communicated with a feed valve, a motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the top cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the top cover and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the middle of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring plates, the top and the bottom of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with scraping frames, the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the distillation tank are fixedly embedded with heaters, the top of the distillation tank is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe, and the bottom of the spiral pipe is fixedly communicated with a storage tank.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of separation equipment, in particular to separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead.
Background
The Pb-Sb alloy is an Sb-containing Pb alloy for manufacturing grids and conductive parts of lead-acid accumulator.
Lead can be recovered from lead-antimony alloy by distillation, but the existing distillation separation equipment of antimony alloy lead has the following defects:
after distillation, the inner wall of the existing distillation pot for lead-antimony alloy is still easy to remain and adhere a certain amount of materials, and the cleaning is inconvenient;
the heat of the existing distillation pot of the lead-antimony alloy is easy to be lost in the heating process, so that the energy waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead, so as to solve the problems that a certain amount of materials are still easy to remain and adhere on the inner wall of a traditional lead-antimony alloy distillation tank provided in the background art after distillation is finished, cleaning is inconvenient, heat is easy to be lost in the heating process of the lead-antimony alloy distillation tank, and energy is wasted.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a splitter for retrieving high antimony alloy plumbous, including the retort, retort top block has the top cap, one side fixed intercommunication on top cap top has the feed valve, the middle part fixed mounting on top cap top has the motor, the output of motor passes top cap fixedly connected with rotation axis, the middle part fixedly connected with of rotation axis stirs the board, the top and the bottom fixedly connected with of rotation axis scrape the frame, the bottom of retort inner wall both sides is all fixedly inlayed and is equipped with the heater, the top fixedly connected with connecting pipe of retort, the one end fixedly connected with spiral pipe of connecting pipe, the bottom mounting intercommunication of spiral pipe has the storage tank, four avris of top cap inner wall all set up flutedly, the inner wall fixedly connected with spring of recess, the one end fixedly connected with fixture block of spring.
When the separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead is used, the scraping frame is arranged to scrape off residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the distillation tank, the top cover convenient to assemble and disassemble is arranged, and the distillation tank is convenient to open and clean.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface fixing sleeve of the distillation tank is provided with an aerogel sleeve. The aerogel sleeve is arranged to reduce heat loss in the tank during distillation.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, bayonets are arranged at the top ends of the four sides of the distillation tank, and the surfaces of the clamping blocks are clamped with the bayonets. The clamping block can lock the position of the top cover when being clamped on the bayonet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the clamping block is fixedly connected with a shifting block, and the bottom end of the groove is provided with a displacement opening. The displacement port provides space for the movement of the shifting block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the spiral tube is fixedly connected with a cooling tank. The cooling tank is used for inputting circulating cooling water to cool down the steam in the spiral pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the storage tank is fixedly communicated with a discharge valve. Opening the discharge valve can discharge the lead solution.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the distillation tank is fixedly communicated with a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump is used for vacuumizing the interior of the distillation tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the feeding valve is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper. The feeding hopper is arranged to facilitate the feeding of high-antimony alloy lead materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the rotary shaft rotates and drives the scraping frame to rotate, so that residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the distillation tank can be scraped off, and the top cover convenient to assemble and disassemble is arranged, so that the distillation tank can be conveniently opened to clean the interior of the distillation tank;
2. through being provided with aerogel cover in the outside of retort, play thermal-insulated heat retaining effect, reduce the heat loss in the jar when distilling, practiced thrift the energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model at a retort;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cooling tank of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model at a recess.
In the figure: 1. a distillation pot; 2. a top cover; 3. a feed valve; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a heater; 6. a vacuum pump; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a spiral tube; 9. a cooling tank; 10. a storage tank; 11. a discharge valve; 12. a motor; 13. a rotation shaft; 14. an agitating plate; 15. a scraping frame; 16. a groove; 17. a spring; 18. a clamping block; 19. a bayonet; 20. a shifting block; 21. a displacement port; 22. an aerogel cover.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a separation device for recovering high-antimony alloy lead, which comprises a distillation tank 1, wherein a top cover 2 is clamped at the top end of the distillation tank 1, one side of the top end of the top cover 2 is fixedly communicated with a feed valve 3, a motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the top cover 2, an output end of the motor 12 passes through the top cover 2 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, a plurality of stirring plates 14 are fixedly connected with the middle of the rotating shaft 13, the top and bottom of the rotating shaft 13 are fixedly connected with a scraping frame 15 for cleaning, heaters 5 are fixedly embedded at the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the distillation tank 1, a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with the top of the distillation tank 1, one end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a spiral pipe 8 for increasing the flow area, the bottom end of the spiral pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a storage tank 10 for storing purified liquid, grooves 16 are formed in four sides of the inner wall of the top cover 2, the inner wall of the grooves 16 are fixedly connected with springs 17, one end of the springs 17 is fixedly connected with clamping blocks 18 for limiting.
When the device is used, high-antimony alloy lead materials are put into the distillation tank 1, the feeding valve 3 is closed, the tank is vacuumized, then the heater 5 is started to heat the high-antimony alloy lead, the motor 12 is started to drive the stirring plate 14 on the rotating shaft 13 to rotate during the period, the solution is stirred, the evaporation efficiency is improved, after the evaporation efficiency reaches the boiling point, lead steam enters the spiral pipe 8 from the connecting pipe 7, and the lead solution subjected to cooling and condensation falls into the storage tank 10 for storage;
the surface of the distillation tank 1 is fixedly sleeved with an aerogel sleeve 22, so that the surface of the spiral pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a cooling tank 9, so that the temperature is reduced, and the top of the distillation tank 1 is fixedly communicated with a vacuum pump 6 for vacuumizing;
when the vacuum distillation device is used, the vacuum pump 6 is arranged to vacuumize the tank, so that vacuum distillation is performed, the aerogel sleeve 22 is arranged outside the distillation tank 1 to play a role in heat insulation and heat preservation, the heat loss in the tank during distillation is reduced, the energy is saved, and the cooling tank 9 is used for inputting circulating cooling water to cool the steam in the spiral pipe 8;
bayonet 19 are formed in the top ends of the four sides of the distillation tank 1, the surface of the clamping block 18 is clamped with the bayonet 19, a shifting block 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block 18, a displacement opening 21 is formed in the bottom end of the groove 16, a moving space is provided, a discharge valve 11 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the storage tank 10 and used for discharging purified liquid, and a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top end of the feed valve 3 and used for feeding materials;
when the device is used, high-antimony alloy lead materials are put into the distillation tank 1 from the feed hopper 4, the purified lead solution can be discharged by opening the discharge valve 11, the fixture block 18 is driven to return to the groove 16 by stirring the poking block 20 at the bottom end of the top cover 2, the top cover 2 can be unlocked and removed, and the fixture block 18 can be popped up and clamped with the bayonet 19 at the top of the distillation tank 1 under the action of the spring 17 during installation to complete locking.
When the separating device is specifically used, high-antimony alloy lead material is put into the distillation tank 1 from the feed hopper 4, the feed valve 3 is closed, the vacuum pump 6 is started to vacuumize, then the heater 5 is started to heat the high-antimony alloy lead, the motor 12 is started to drive the stirring plate 14 on the rotating shaft 13 to rotate during the period, the solution is stirred, evaporation efficiency is improved, after the evaporation efficiency reaches the boiling point, lead steam can enter the spiral pipe 8 from the connecting pipe 7, cooling liquid is input into the cooling tank 9 to cool, the condensed lead solution can fall into the storage tank 10 to be stored, the discharge valve 11 can be opened to discharge, the rotating shaft 13 can drive the scraping frame 15 to rotate while rotating, residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the distillation tank 1 can be scraped, the clamping block 18 is driven to return into the groove 16 through stirring the poking block 20 at the bottom end of the top cover 2, the locking and the top cover 2 can be removed, the clamping block 18 can be popped up and clamped with the bayonet 19 at the top of the distillation tank 1 under the action of the spring 17 during the installation, therefore the disassembly of the top cover 2 is convenient, the removal and the removal of the distillation tank 1 can be convenient, the heat and the heat insulation can be saved when the heat insulation pot 22 is arranged outside the distillation tank 1, and the heat insulation energy is saved.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Separation equipment for recycling high antimony alloy lead, comprising a distillation tank (1), characterized in that: the utility model provides a distillation retort (1) top block has top cap (2), one side fixed intercommunication on top cap (2) top has feed valve (3), the middle part fixed mounting on top cap (2) top has motor (12), the output of motor (12) passes top cap (2) fixedly connected with rotation axis (13), the middle part fixedly connected with of rotation axis (13) stirs board (14), the top and the bottom fixedly connected with of rotation axis (13) scrape frame (15), the bottom of retort (1) inner wall both sides is all fixed to be inlayed and is equipped with heater (5), the top of retort (1) is fixed to be linked together and is had connecting pipe (7), the one end fixedly connected with spiral pipe (8) of connecting pipe (7), the bottom fixedly connected with storage tank (10) of spiral pipe (8), four limit sides of top cap (2) inner wall are all seted up fluted (16), the inner wall fixedly connected with spring (17) of recess (16), one end fixedly connected with fixture block (18) of spring (17).
2. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the distillation pot (1) is fixedly sleeved with an aerogel sleeve (22).
3. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: bayonets (19) are formed in the top ends of the four side sides of the distillation tank (1), and the surfaces of the clamping blocks (18) are clamped with the bayonets (19).
4. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected with a shifting block (20), and a displacement opening (21) is formed in the bottom end of the groove (16).
5. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the spiral pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a cooling tank (9).
6. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage tank (10) is fixedly communicated with a discharge valve (11).
7. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the distillation tank (1) is fixedly communicated with a vacuum pump (6).
8. The separation apparatus for recovering lead of high antimony alloy according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed valve (3) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321861884.0U CN220393855U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321861884.0U CN220393855U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220393855U true CN220393855U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89606585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321861884.0U Active CN220393855U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Separation equipment for recycling high-antimony alloy lead |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220393855U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202321861884.0U patent/CN220393855U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |