CN218119765U - Solid waste treatment device of cracking furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device of a cracking furnace, which comprises the cracking furnace, wherein a groove is arranged at the position, close to the bottom end, of the front end of the cracking furnace, a fixed plate is fixed in the middle of the inside of the groove, slag discharge drawers are connected to the upper part and the lower part of the fixed plate in a sliding manner, the two slag discharge drawers are positioned inside the cracking furnace, U-shaped cavities are formed in the slag discharge drawers, one side of the front end of each slag discharge drawer is provided with a water filling port, and the other side of each slag discharge drawer is provided with a water discharge cover in a screwing manner; the utility model discloses a solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace can carry out the water injection in the sediment drawer through the U-shaped cavity that sets up to the effect of row's sediment drawer having reached the cooling is favorable to the staff to clearing up the waste residue of arranging the inside collection of sediment drawer, thereby has reduced the refrigerated time of sediment drawer, uses through the setting of above-mentioned part, has solved the defect of original device to a certain extent, has improved work efficiency, convenient to use.

Description

Solid waste treatment device of cracking furnace

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid useless processing, concretely relates to solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace.

Background

The solid waste treatment, which is called as the treatment of solid waste, generally refers to the process of converting solid waste into a material suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical, chemical and biochemical methods, and the aim of the solid waste treatment is harmlessness, reduction and recycling.

At present, chinese utility model patent with application number 202122453325.3 discloses "a high-efficient thermal cracking furnace of domestic waste treatment" it passes through the inlet pipe, the infiltration section of thick bamboo, pay-off screw rod and liquid reserve tank, can carry out solid-liquid separation to domestic waste in advance, but this equipment is when using, utilize the burning to separate rubbish, when rubbish becomes the waste residue and drops inside the scum pipe, the inside waste residue that glues easily of scum pipe, the clearance of being not convenient for, because utilize the burning to separate rubbish, so intraductal temperature can be very high, if the waste residue in the scum pipe piles up too much, cause easily that the scum pipe blocks up, because the temperature in the scum pipe is too high, inconvenient clearance, if wait to arrange intraductal natural cooling, can waste too much time, thereby work efficiency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace can carry out the water injection in the sediment drawer through the U-shaped cavity that sets up to arrange the effect that the sediment drawer had reached the cooling, be favorable to the staff to clear up the waste residue of arranging the inside collection of sediment drawer, thereby reduced the refrigerated time of sediment drawer, had the characteristics of the clearance of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace, includes the pyrolysis furnace, the position that the front end of pyrolysis furnace is close to the bottom is seted up flutedly, be fixed with the fixed plate in the middle of the inside of recess, the equal sliding connection in top and the below of fixed plate has row sediment drawer, two it is located the inside of pyrolysis furnace to arrange the sediment drawer, it has the U-shaped cavity to arrange the sediment drawer in, it has water filling port, opposite side through the box-like drainage lid of installing soon to arrange front end one side of sediment drawer, the front end of drainage lid is fixed with the rotor plate, it is fixed with the pull rod in the middle of the front end of sediment drawer to arrange.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the top of pyrolysis furnace has the inlet pipe, one side that one side of pyrolysis furnace is close to the top has the blast pipe, the sliding tray has all been seted up with the bottom of recess to the top of fixed plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front end of arranging the sediment drawer is fixed with the limiting plate, the top both sides of limiting plate are fixed with the dead lever, the top of dead lever all is fixed with the stationary blade, two the outer wall of dead lever has a movable plate through sliding connection, the movable plate is located the top of limiting plate, the outer wall ring cover of dead lever has the spring, the spring is located between stationary blade and the movable plate, the top both sides of movable plate are fixed with pivot, two be connected with the gag lever post through rotating between the pivot.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the top that the front end of pyrolysis furnace and fixed plate is located the limiting plate all is fixed with the round bar, the front end of round bar is fixed with the spacing piece.

As an optimized technical proposal of the utility model, wheels are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the deslagging drawer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace can carry out the water injection in arranging the sediment drawer through the U-shaped cavity that sets up to arranging the sediment drawer and having reached the effect of cooling, being favorable to the staff to clearing up the waste residue of arranging the inside collection of sediment drawer, thereby having reduced and arranged sediment drawer refrigerated time, use through setting up of above-mentioned part, solved the defect of original device to a certain extent, improved work efficiency, convenient to use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the slag discharging drawer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a cracking furnace; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. an exhaust pipe; 4. a groove; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a deslagging drawer; 7. a U-shaped cavity; 8. a pull rod; 9. a water injection port; 10. a drainage cover; 11. a rotating sheet; 12. a sliding groove; 13. a wheel; 14. a limiting plate; 15. moving the plate; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a fixing sheet; 18. a spring; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a limiting rod; 21. a round bar; 22. a limiting sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the solid waste treatment device of the cracking furnace comprises a cracking furnace 1, wherein a groove 4 is formed in the position, close to the bottom end, of the front end of the cracking furnace 1, a fixing plate 5 is fixed in the middle of the inside of the groove 4, slag discharging drawers 6 are connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the fixing plate 5 in a sliding mode, the two slag discharging drawers 6 are located inside the cracking furnace 1, a U-shaped cavity 7 is formed in each slag discharging drawer 6, a water filling port 9 is formed in one side of the front end of each slag discharging drawer 6, a water discharging cover 10 is installed on the other side of the front end of each slag discharging drawer through a screwing mode, a rotating piece 11 is fixed at the front end of each water discharging cover 10, and a pull rod 8 is fixed in the middle of the front end of each slag discharging drawer 6; when the slag discharging device is used, firstly, the slag discharging drawers 6 are respectively inserted into the grooves 4, the cracking furnace 1 is restarted, waste materials are decomposed, after the waste materials are decomposed, the residual slag can fall into the slag discharging drawers 6 on the top ends of the fixed plates 5, when waste residues inside the slag discharging drawers 6 need to be cleaned, water can be injected into the water injection ports 9, water is injected into the U-shaped cavities 7, the slag discharging drawers 6 are cooled, the pull rods 8 are pulled to draw the slag discharging drawers 6 out of the grooves 4, the slag discharging drawers 6 are firstly placed on the ground, at the moment, the slag discharging drawers 6 below the fixed plates 5 are pulled out of the grooves 4, the tops of the fixed plates 5 are pushed to the insides of the grooves 4, the waste residues decomposed by the cracking furnace 1 are collected, the waste residues inside the slag discharging drawers 6 after cooling are cleaned, and finally the slag discharging drawers 6 are pushed into the grooves 4.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this embodiment, a feeding pipe 2 is disposed at the top end of a cracking furnace 1, an exhaust pipe 3 is disposed at one side of the cracking furnace 1 close to the top end, sliding grooves 12 are disposed at the top end of a fixing plate 5 and the bottom end of a groove 4, and wheels 13 are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of a deslagging drawer 6; when the slag discharging drawer 6 is pushed, the slag discharging drawer can slide in the sliding groove 12 through the wheels 13 at the bottom end, so that the physical consumption of workers can be reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in this embodiment, a limiting plate 14 is fixed at the front end of the slag discharge drawer 6, fixing rods 16 are fixed at two sides of the top end of the limiting plate 14, fixing pieces 17 are fixed at the top ends of the fixing rods 16, a moving plate 15 is connected to the outer walls of the two fixing rods 16 in a sliding manner, the moving plate 15 is located at the top end of the limiting plate 14, springs 18 are sleeved on the outer wall rings of the fixing rods 16, the springs 18 are located between the fixing pieces 17 and the moving plate 15, rotating shafts 19 are fixed at two sides of the top end of the moving plate 15, a limiting rod 20 is connected between the two rotating shafts 19 in a rotating manner, a round rod 21 is fixed above the limiting plate 14 at the front ends of the cracking furnace 1 and the fixing plate 5, and a limiting piece 22 is fixed at the front end of the round rod 21; when the slag discharging drawer is used, the limiting rod 20 is pulled firstly to drive the movable plate 15 to move, the movable plate 15 extrudes the spring 18 upwards, the spring 18 is contracted between the fixed plate 17 and the movable plate 15, at the moment, the limiting rod 20 is rotated again, the limiting rod 20 penetrates through the limiting piece 22 to be hung on the outer wall of the round rod 21, when the limiting rod 20 is loosened, the spring 18 can release elastic force to extrude the movable plate 15 downwards, the limiting rod 20 and the round rod 21 are in a close fit state, the limiting piece 22 is used for preventing the limiting rod 20 from sliding down, and therefore the situation that the slag discharging drawer 6 displaces or slides down is avoided.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the slag discharging drawer 6 is pushed, the wheels 13 at the bottom end can slide in the sliding grooves 12 to reduce the physical consumption of working personnel, the cracking furnace 1 is started again to decompose waste materials, and after the waste materials are decomposed, the residual slag can fall into the slag discharging drawer 6 at the top end of the fixed plate 5, when the waste slag in the slag discharging drawer 6 needs to be cleaned, water can be injected into the water injection port 9, water is injected into the U-shaped cavity 7, the slag discharging drawer 6 is cooled, then the pull rod 8 is pulled to draw the slag discharging drawer 6 out of the groove 4, the slag discharging drawer 6 is firstly placed on the ground, at the moment, the slag discharging drawer 6 below the fixed plate 5 is then pulled, the inside of the groove 4 is pulled out, the top end of the fixed plate 5 is pushed to the inside of the groove 4, the waste slag decomposed by the cracking furnace 1 is collected, the waste material in the deslagging drawer 6 after the temperature reduction is finished is cleaned, the water discharging cover 10 is separated from the deslagging drawer 6 through the rotary type rotating sheet 11 after the cleaning is finished, the water injected into the deslagging drawer 6 in the deslagging drawer 6 is poured into a container for cooling, finally, the slag discharging drawer 6 is pushed into the groove 4, so that water injected into the slag discharging drawer 6 can be used for multiple times, the time for cooling the slag discharging drawer 6 is shortened during use, water resources are saved to a certain extent, and waste is avoided.

In all examples shown and described herein, any particular value should be construed as merely exemplary, and not as a limitation, and thus other examples of example embodiments may have different values.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "disposed," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the two elements may be connected through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing apparatus of pyrolysis furnace, includes pyrolysis furnace (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slag discharging device, including pyrolysis furnace (1), sediment drawer (6), row's sediment drawer (10), water filling port (9), opposite side, water discharging cover (10) are installed through rotating the box-like, the front end of pyrolysis furnace (1) is close to the position of bottom and is seted up fluted (4), be fixed with fixed plate (5) in the middle of the inside of recess (4), the equal sliding connection in top and the below of fixed plate (5) has row sediment drawer (6), two row's sediment drawer (6) are located the inside of pyrolysis furnace (1), it has U-shaped cavity (7) to arrange sediment drawer (6) in, the front end one side of arranging sediment drawer (6) has water filling port (9), opposite side, the front end of drainage cover (10) is fixed with rotor (11), it is fixed with pull rod (8) in the middle of the front end of sediment drawer (6) to arrange.

2. The solid waste treatment device of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the top of pyrolysis furnace (1) has inlet pipe (2), one side that one side of pyrolysis furnace (1) is close to the top has blast pipe (3), sliding tray (12) have all been seted up with the bottom of recess (4) to the top of fixed plate (5).

3. The solid waste treatment device of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of sediment drawer (6) is fixed with limiting plate (14), the top both sides of limiting plate (14) are fixed with dead lever (16), the top of dead lever (16) all is fixed with stationary blade (17), two the outer wall of dead lever (16) has a movable plate (15) through sliding connection, movable plate (15) are located the top of limiting plate (14), the outer wall ring cover of dead lever (16) has spring (18), spring (18) are located between stationary blade (17) and movable plate (15), the top both sides of movable plate (15) are fixed with pivot (19), two be connected with gag lever post (20) through rotating between pivot (19).

4. The solid waste treatment device of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the front ends of the cracking furnace (1) and the fixing plate (5) are positioned above the limiting plate (14) and are fixed with round rods (21), and limiting sheets (22) are fixed at the front ends of the round rods (21).

5. The solid waste treatment device of the cracking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: wheels (13) are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the slag discharge drawer (6).

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