CN220385888U - Extraction element of chinese-medicinal material - Google Patents

Extraction element of chinese-medicinal material Download PDF

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CN220385888U
CN220385888U CN202321420636.2U CN202321420636U CN220385888U CN 220385888 U CN220385888 U CN 220385888U CN 202321420636 U CN202321420636 U CN 202321420636U CN 220385888 U CN220385888 U CN 220385888U
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filter plate
filter
drying
drying box
box
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董程
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种中药材的提取装置,包括滤桶、干燥箱和收纳箱,干燥箱固定连接在滤桶的一侧,收纳箱固定连接在干燥箱的后侧,滤桶和干燥箱的内部均由上到下分别设置有第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板,滤桶的内部通过第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板分为三个过滤区,干燥箱的内部通过第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板分为三个干燥区,滤桶靠近干燥箱的一侧开由上到下分别开有与三个过滤区相连通的出渣口,且三个过滤区通过三个出渣口分别与三个干燥区相连通;本实用新型通过设置第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板可对药液和大小不一的药渣进行过滤,从而可提取药液的同时,便于对大小不一的药渣通过大小进行分类收集。

The utility model discloses a device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials, which includes a filter bucket, a drying box and a storage box. The drying box is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering bucket, the storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the drying box, and the filtering bucket and drying box The interior of the filter barrel is equipped with a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a third filter plate respectively from top to bottom. The interior of the filter barrel is divided into three filter areas through the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate. , the interior of the drying box is divided into three drying areas through the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate. The side of the filter barrel close to the drying box is opened from top to bottom and connected to the three filtering areas. The slag outlet, and the three filter areas are respectively connected to the three drying areas through the three slag outlets; the utility model can adjust the size and size of the medicinal liquid by setting the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate. Different medicinal residues are filtered, so that the medicinal liquid can be extracted and at the same time, it is convenient to classify and collect the medicinal residues of different sizes by size.

Description

一种中药材的提取装置A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及中药生产设备领域,特别涉及一种中药材的提取装置。The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, in particular to an extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine.

背景技术Background technique

中药主要起源于中国,是在中医理论指导下用于预防、诊断、治疗疾病或调节人体机能的药物,多为植物药,也有动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。中药按加工工艺分为中成药、中药材,然而,中医采用的中草药在煎熬之后,产生的药渣一般会直接的丢弃,但是药渣中会残留大量的药液,造成资源浪费。Traditional Chinese medicine mainly originated in China. It is a medicine used to prevent, diagnose, treat diseases or regulate human body functions under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. It is mostly botanical medicine, but also animal medicine, mineral medicine and some chemical and biological products. Traditional Chinese medicines are divided into Chinese patent medicines and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to their processing technology. However, after the Chinese herbal medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine are boiled, the dregs produced are generally discarded directly, but a large amount of liquid medicine remains in the dregs, resulting in a waste of resources.

经检索,现有专利CN202121946369.3 一种中药材的提取装置,通过慢速旋转的变频电机能带动旋转板和过滤筒,使过滤筒内部的中药材与水充分的混合,而在煎熬完成后,通过快速旋转的变频电机能带动过滤筒,使过滤筒产生离心力,能将药渣中残留的药液排出,而通过压杆下压旋转板后,旋转板能挤压药渣,进一步的将药液排出,避免了残留。After searching, the existing patent CN202121946369.3 is a device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials. The slowly rotating variable frequency motor can drive the rotating plate and the filter cartridge, so that the Chinese medicinal materials inside the filter cartridge are fully mixed with water. After the torment is completed, , the rapidly rotating variable frequency motor can drive the filter cartridge, causing the filter cartridge to generate centrifugal force, which can discharge the remaining liquid medicine in the medicine residue. After the rotating plate is pressed down by the pressure rod, the rotating plate can squeeze the medicine residue, further removing the medicine residue. The liquid medicine is discharged to avoid residue.

由于药渣会发出特殊的草药味道,且任存有一定的药效,可以晒干用纱布包裹起来,做成驱蚊包用作驱赶蚊虫;在使用上述装置时,大小不一的药渣会混合存放在滤筒中,使得后续混合晒干时效果不佳,且大小不一的中药在用纱布进行包裹时容易漏出;为此,设计一款中药材的提取装置,提取药业的同时可更好的对药渣进行处理,从而有助于药渣后续的使用。Since the medicinal dregs will emit a special herbal smell and still have a certain medicinal effect, they can be dried and wrapped in gauze to make a mosquito repellent bag to repel mosquitoes; when using the above device, the medicinal dregs of different sizes will The mixed and stored in the filter cartridge makes the subsequent mixing and drying ineffective, and Chinese medicines of different sizes are easy to leak out when wrapped in gauze. For this reason, a Chinese herbal medicine extraction device is designed to extract medicines while being more precise. Good treatment of the medicinal residue will help the subsequent use of the medicinal residue.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种中药材的提取装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing technology and provide a device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型一种中药材的提取装置,包括滤桶、干燥箱和收纳箱,所述干燥箱固定连接在滤桶的一侧,收纳箱固定连接在干燥箱的后侧,所述滤桶和干燥箱的内部均由上到下分别设置有第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板,所述滤桶的内部通过第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板分为三个过滤区,所述干燥箱的内部通过第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板分为三个干燥区,所述滤桶靠近干燥箱的一侧开由上到下分别开有与三个过滤区相连通的出渣口,且三个过滤区通过三个出渣口分别与三个干燥区相连通,所述干燥区的内部活动连接有搅拌轴,所述干燥箱的顶部设置有多个出风口与干燥区相连通的风机。The utility model is a device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials, which includes a filter barrel, a drying box and a storage box. The drying box is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering barrel, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the drying box. The filtering bucket and The interior of the drying box is equipped with a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a third filter plate respectively from top to bottom. The interior of the filter barrel is divided into two parts by the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate. Three filtering areas. The inside of the drying box is divided into three drying areas through the first filter plate, the second filtering plate and the third filtering plate. The side of the filter barrel close to the drying box is opened from top to bottom. There are slag outlets connected to the three filtering areas, and the three filtering areas are respectively connected to the three drying areas through the three slag outlets. A stirring shaft is movably connected inside the drying area, and the drying box The top is provided with multiple air outlets and fans connected to the drying area.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述滤桶的上下两端分别设置有与过滤区相连通的进料管和出液管,且滤桶的底部四端、干燥箱的底部两端和收纳箱的底部中心处均固定连接有支撑腿。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper and lower ends of the filter barrel are respectively provided with feed pipes and liquid outlet pipes connected to the filter area, and the bottom four ends of the filter barrel and the bottom two ends of the drying box Support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom center of the storage box.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板的孔径依次由大到小设计,且第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板均为靠近出渣口的一端低于另一端的斜面设计。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pore diameters of the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate are designed in order from large to small, and the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate are designed in order from large to small. The plates are all designed with one end close to the slag outlet lower than the other end.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述收纳箱的内部由上到下螺纹连接有与三个搅拌轴对应的电机,电机的输出端贯穿干燥箱与搅拌轴传动连接,搅拌轴上固定连接有搅拌片。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inside of the storage box is threadedly connected with motors corresponding to three stirring shafts from top to bottom. The output end of the motor penetrates the drying box and is transmission connected to the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft is fixed on the Comes with stirrer blade attached.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述干燥箱远离滤桶的一侧铰链连接有与干燥区对应的第一开合门,收纳箱的远离干燥箱的一侧铰链连接有第二开合门。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the drying box away from the filter barrel is hingedly connected to a first opening and closing door corresponding to the drying area, and the side of the storage box away from the drying box is hingedly connected to a second opening. Close the door.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述出渣口的内部设置有电动阀门,滤桶的前侧设置有与电动阀门、风机和电机连接的控制面板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an electric valve is provided inside the slag outlet, and a control panel connected to the electric valve, fan and motor is provided on the front side of the filter barrel.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述干燥箱的底部中心处设置有连通管,连通管的两端分别与出液管和干燥区相连通,且干燥箱内部的第三滤板位于连通管与干燥区相连通的一端内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a connecting pipe is provided at the center of the bottom of the drying box. Both ends of the connecting pipe are connected to the liquid outlet pipe and the drying area respectively, and the third filter plate inside the drying box is located The inside of one end of the connecting pipe connected with the drying zone.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

1.本实用新型通过设置第一滤板、第二滤板和第三滤板可对药液和大小不一的药渣进行过滤,从而可提取药液的同时,便于对大小不一的药渣通过大小进行分类收集;通过设置干燥箱、搅拌轴和风机可对过滤大小后的药渣分类进行干燥,从而便于后续药渣的使用;通过设置连通管可使药渣中残留的药液任可进入出液管内部并排出,从而提高重要的出液率。1. The utility model can filter the medicinal liquid and medicinal residues of different sizes by arranging the first filter plate, the second filter plate and the third filter plate, thereby extracting the medicinal liquid and facilitating the processing of medicinal liquids of different sizes. The slag is classified and collected according to size; by setting up a drying box, stirring shaft and fan, the filtered slag can be classified and dried to facilitate the subsequent use of the slag; by setting up a connecting pipe, the remaining liquid in the slag can be freely It can enter the inside of the liquid discharge pipe and discharge it, thereby improving the important liquid discharge rate.

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the extension of the provided drawings without exerting creative efforts.

本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to coordinate with the contents disclosed in the specification for the understanding and reading of people familiar with this technology. They are not used to limit the conditions for the implementation of the utility model, and therefore do not have any In terms of technical substantive significance, any structural modifications, changes in proportions or adjustments in size should still fall within the scope of what is disclosed in the present utility model without affecting the effects that the utility model can produce and the purposes that can be achieved. The technical content must be within the scope that can be covered.

附图说明Description of the drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present utility model, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present utility model together with the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the present utility model. In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型的正面剖视局部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a front cross-sectional partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的侧面剖视局部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

图中:1、滤桶;101、过滤区;102、进料管;103、出液管;104、支撑腿;2、第一滤板;3、第二滤板;4、第三滤板;5、出渣口;501、电动阀门;6、干燥箱;601、干燥区;602、第一开合门;7、收纳箱;701、电机;702、第二开合门;8、搅拌轴;801、搅拌片;9、风机;10、连通管;11、控制面板。In the picture: 1. Filter barrel; 101. Filter area; 102. Feed pipe; 103. Liquid outlet pipe; 104. Support legs; 2. First filter plate; 3. Second filter plate; 4. Third filter plate ; 5. Slag outlet; 501. Electric valve; 6. Drying box; 601. Drying area; 602. First opening and closing door; 7. Storage box; 701. Motor; 702. Second opening and closing door; 8. Stirring Shaft; 801, stirring blade; 9, fan; 10, connecting pipe; 11, control panel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

其中附图中相同的标号全部指的是相同的部件。The same reference numerals in the drawings all refer to the same components.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种中药材的提取装置,包括滤桶1、干燥箱6和收纳箱7,干燥箱6固定连接在滤桶1的一侧,收纳箱7固定连接在干燥箱6的后侧,滤桶1和干燥箱6的内部均由上到下分别设置有第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4,滤桶1的内部通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4分为三个过滤区101,干燥箱6的内部通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4分为三个干燥区601,滤桶1靠近干燥箱6的一侧开由上到下分别开有与三个过滤区101相连通的出渣口5,且三个过滤区101通过三个出渣口5分别与三个干燥区601相连通,干燥区601的内部活动连接有搅拌轴8,干燥箱6的顶部设置有多个出风口与干燥区601相连通的风机9。As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials, including a filter barrel 1, a drying box 6 and a storage box 7. The drying box 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter barrel 1, and the storage box 7 is fixed Connected to the rear side of the drying box 6, the interiors of the filter barrel 1 and the drying box 6 are respectively provided with a first filter plate 2, a second filter plate 3 and a third filter plate 4 from top to bottom. The interior of the filter barrel 1 passes through The first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4 are divided into three filter areas 101. The interior of the drying box 6 is divided into three filter areas 101 through the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4. There are three drying areas 601. The side of the filter barrel 1 close to the drying box 6 has slag outlets 5 connected to the three filtering areas 101 from top to bottom, and the three filtering areas 101 pass through the three slag outlets. 5 are respectively connected with three drying areas 601. A stirring shaft 8 is movably connected inside the drying area 601. The top of the drying box 6 is provided with a plurality of air outlets and a fan 9 connected with the drying area 601.

进一步的,滤桶1的上下两端分别设置有与过滤区101相连通的进料管102和出液管103,通过进料管102和出液管103便于中药进滤桶1和药液的排出,且滤桶1的底部四端、干燥箱6的底部两端和收纳箱7的底部中心处均固定连接有支撑腿104,起到支撑滤桶1、干燥箱6和收纳箱7的作用。Further, the upper and lower ends of the filter barrel 1 are respectively provided with a feed pipe 102 and a liquid outlet pipe 103 that are connected to the filter area 101. The feed pipe 102 and the liquid outlet pipe 103 facilitate the flow of Chinese medicine into the filter barrel 1 and the medicinal liquid. The four bottom ends of the filter barrel 1, the bottom two ends of the drying box 6 and the bottom center of the storage box 7 are all fixedly connected with support legs 104, which play the role of supporting the filter barrel 1, the drying box 6 and the storage box 7 .

第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4的孔径依次由大到小设计,通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4可分别对大小不一的药渣进行过滤,且第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4均为靠近出渣口5的一端低于另一端的斜面设计,有助于药渣通过出渣口5进入到干燥区501的内部。The pore diameters of the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4 are designed in order from large to small. The first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4 can respectively filter holes of different sizes. The medicinal residue is filtered, and the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4 are all designed with an inclined plane with one end close to the residue outlet 5 being lower than the other end, which helps the medicinal residue pass through the residue outlet. 5 Enter the interior of the drying area 501.

收纳箱7的内部由上到下螺纹连接有与三个搅拌轴8对应的电机701,电机701的输出端贯穿干燥箱6与搅拌轴8传动连接,搅拌轴8上固定连接有搅拌片801,通过电机701可带动搅拌轴8旋转,进一步使搅拌片旋转8对药渣进行搅拌,从而提高药渣干燥的效率。The interior of the storage box 7 is threadedly connected with a motor 701 corresponding to the three stirring shafts 8 from top to bottom. The output end of the motor 701 penetrates the drying box 6 and is connected to the stirring shaft 8. A stirring blade 801 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 8. The motor 701 can drive the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, and further cause the stirring blade 8 to rotate to stir the dregs, thereby improving the efficiency of drying the dregs.

干燥箱6远离滤桶1的一侧铰链连接有与干燥区601对应的第一开合门602,通过第一开合门602便于取出干燥区601内的药渣,收纳箱7的远离干燥箱6的一侧铰链连接有第二开合门702,通过第二开合门702便于对电机701及虚拟性检修。The side of the drying box 6 away from the filter barrel 1 is hingedly connected to a first opening and closing door 602 corresponding to the drying area 601. Through the first opening and closing door 602, it is convenient to take out the dregs in the drying area 601. The side of the storage box 7 is far away from the drying box. A second opening and closing door 702 is hingedly connected to one side of 6, and the second opening and closing door 702 facilitates the motor 701 and virtual maintenance.

出渣口5的内部设置有电动阀门501,通过电动阀门501可控制过滤区101内部的药渣进入到干燥区601的内部,从而减少药液进入干燥区601的内部,滤桶1的前侧设置有与电动阀门501、风机9和电机701连接的控制面板11,通过控制面板11便于使用者控制电动阀门501、风机9和电机701的使用。An electric valve 501 is provided inside the slag outlet 5. The electric valve 501 can control the medicine residue inside the filter area 101 to enter the inside of the drying area 601, thereby reducing the medicine liquid entering the inside of the drying area 601. The front side of the filter barrel 1 A control panel 11 connected to the electric valve 501, the fan 9 and the motor 701 is provided. The control panel 11 facilitates the user to control the use of the electric valve 501, the fan 9 and the motor 701.

干燥箱6的底部中心处设置有连通管10,连通管10的两端分别与出液管103和干燥区601相连通,且干燥箱6内部的第三滤板4位于连通管10与干燥区601相连通的一端内部,通过连通管10使得与药渣内部残留的药液可排入至出液管103并排出,从而提高中药的出液率。A connecting pipe 10 is provided at the center of the bottom of the drying box 6. Both ends of the connecting pipe 10 are connected to the liquid outlet pipe 103 and the drying area 601 respectively, and the third filter plate 4 inside the drying box 6 is located between the connecting pipe 10 and the drying area. 601, through the connecting pipe 10, the liquid medicine remaining inside the medicine residue can be discharged into the liquid outlet pipe 103 and discharged, thereby improving the liquid outlet rate of the traditional Chinese medicine.

具体的,使用时,通过进料管102将熬制好的药液和药渣一同排入滤桶1的内部,药液通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4排至滤桶1的底部并通过出液管103排出,药渣则通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4进行过滤,且通过第一滤板2、第二滤板3和第三滤板4的孔径由大到小设计,使得可对不同大小的药渣进行过滤并留在对应的过滤区101的内部进行收集;Specifically, during use, the boiled medicinal liquid and medicinal residue are discharged into the interior of the filter barrel 1 through the feed pipe 102, and the medicinal liquid passes through the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4. It is discharged to the bottom of the filter barrel 1 and discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 103. The medicine residue is filtered through the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 3 and the third filter plate 4, and passes through the first filter plate 2, the second filter plate 2 and the third filter plate 4. The pore diameters of the plate 3 and the third filter plate 4 are designed from large to small, so that medicinal residues of different sizes can be filtered and left inside the corresponding filter area 101 for collection;

当大部分药液通过出液口103排出后,通过控制面板11控制电动阀门501打开,使得三个过滤区101分别与三个干燥区601相连通,从而使三个过滤区101内部的药渣通过对应的出渣口5排至对应的干燥区601的内部;After most of the medical liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet 103, the electric valve 501 is controlled to open through the control panel 11, so that the three filtering areas 101 are connected to the three drying areas 601 respectively, so that the medical residue inside the three filtering areas 101 Discharge to the interior of the corresponding drying zone 601 through the corresponding slag outlet 5;

当药渣排入至干燥区601内部后,通过控制面板11控制电动阀门501闭合,并通过控制面板11控制电机701和风机9的开始运行,使风机9向干燥区601的内部送风,电机701带动搅拌轴8和搅拌片801旋转搅拌药渣,从而起到干燥药渣的作用;干燥的同时,药渣中多余的药液会落到干燥箱6的底部并通过连通管10排入至出液管103的内部与其他药液一同排出,从而可提高中药的出液率;进一步可对药液进行提取的同时,可有效的对大小不一的药渣进行分类干燥,便于药渣后续的使用。After the chemical residue is discharged into the drying area 601, the control panel 11 is used to control the electric valve 501 to close, and the control panel 11 is used to control the motor 701 and the fan 9 to start running, so that the fan 9 supplies air to the inside of the drying area 601. 701 drives the stirring shaft 8 and the stirring blade 801 to rotate and stir the dregs, thereby drying the dregs; while drying, the excess liquid in the dregs will fall to the bottom of the drying box 6 and be discharged into the drying box 6 through the connecting pipe 10 The inside of the liquid outlet pipe 103 is discharged together with other medicinal liquids, thereby improving the liquid outlet rate of traditional Chinese medicine; further, while extracting the medicinal liquid, medicinal residues of different sizes can be effectively classified and dried to facilitate subsequent follow-up of the medicinal residues. usage of.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. , rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and shall not be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.

在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "rotating" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, It can also be detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction of two elements relationship, unless otherwise explicitly limited, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1.一种中药材的提取装置,包括滤桶(1)、干燥箱(6)和收纳箱(7),其特征在于,所述干燥箱(6)固定连接在滤桶(1)的一侧,收纳箱(7)固定连接在干燥箱(6)的后侧,所述滤桶(1)和干燥箱(6)的内部均由上到下分别设置有第一滤板(2)、第二滤板(3)和第三滤板(4),所述滤桶(1)的内部通过第一滤板(2)、第二滤板(3)和第三滤板(4)分为三个过滤区(101),所述干燥箱(6)的内部通过第一滤板(2)、第二滤板(3)和第三滤板(4)分为三个干燥区(601),所述滤桶(1)靠近干燥箱(6)的一侧开由上到下分别开有与三个过滤区(101)相连通的出渣口(5),且三个过滤区(101)通过三个出渣口(5)分别与三个干燥区(601)相连通,所述干燥区(601)的内部活动连接有搅拌轴(8),所述干燥箱(6)的顶部设置有多个出风口与干燥区(601)相连通的风机(9)。1. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials, including a filter barrel (1), a drying box (6) and a storage box (7), characterized in that the drying box (6) is fixedly connected to a side of the filter barrel (1). side, the storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the drying box (6), and the insides of the filter barrel (1) and drying box (6) are respectively provided with first filter plates (2), the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (4). The interior of the filter barrel (1) is divided into the first filter plate (2), the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (4). There are three filtering areas (101). The interior of the drying box (6) is divided into three drying areas (601) through the first filter plate (2), the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (4). ), the side of the filter barrel (1) close to the drying box (6) has slag outlets (5) connected to the three filtering areas (101) from top to bottom, and the three filtering areas (101) 101) It is connected to three drying areas (601) through three slag outlets (5) respectively. A stirring shaft (8) is movably connected inside the drying area (601), and the top of the drying box (6) A fan (9) with multiple air outlets connected to the drying area (601) is provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述滤桶(1)的上下两端分别设置有与过滤区(101)相连通的进料管(102)和出液管(103),且滤桶(1)的底部四端、干燥箱(6)的底部两端和收纳箱(7)的底部中心处均固定连接有支撑腿(104)。2. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower ends of the filter barrel (1) are respectively provided with feed pipes (102) connected to the filter area (101). and a liquid outlet pipe (103), and the four bottom ends of the filter barrel (1), the bottom two ends of the drying box (6) and the bottom center of the storage box (7) are all fixedly connected with support legs (104). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述第一滤板(2)、第二滤板(3)和第三滤板(4)的孔径依次由大到小设计,且第一滤板(2)、第二滤板(3)和第三滤板(4)均为靠近出渣口(5)的一端低于另一端的斜面设计。3. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the pore sizes of the first filter plate (2), the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (4) are in order: They are designed from large to small, and the first filter plate (2), the second filter plate (3) and the third filter plate (4) are all designed with an inclined plane with one end close to the slag outlet (5) lower than the other end. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述收纳箱(7)的内部由上到下螺纹连接有与三个搅拌轴(8)对应的电机(701),电机(701)的输出端贯穿干燥箱(6)与搅拌轴(8)传动连接,搅拌轴(8)上固定连接有搅拌片(801)。4. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (701) corresponding to three stirring shafts (8) is threadedly connected from top to bottom inside the storage box (7). ), the output end of the motor (701) passes through the drying box (6) and is connected to the stirring shaft (8), and the stirring blade (801) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (8). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述干燥箱(6)远离滤桶(1)的一侧铰链连接有与干燥区(601)对应的第一开合门(602),收纳箱(7)的远离干燥箱(6)的一侧铰链连接有第二开合门(702)。5. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the drying box (6) away from the filter barrel (1) is hingedly connected to a first drying area corresponding to the drying area (601). There is an opening and closing door (602), and a second opening and closing door (702) is hingedly connected to the side of the storage box (7) away from the drying box (6). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述出渣口(5)的内部设置有电动阀门(501),滤桶(1)的前侧设置有与电动阀门(501)、风机(9)和电机(701)连接的控制面板(11)。6. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that an electric valve (501) is provided inside the slag outlet (5), and an electric valve (501) is provided on the front side of the filter barrel (1). The control panel (11) to which the electric valve (501), fan (9) and motor (701) are connected. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材的提取装置,其特征在于,所述干燥箱(6)的底部中心处设置有连通管(10),连通管(10)的两端分别与出液管(103)和干燥区(601)相连通,且干燥箱(6)内部的第三滤板(4)位于连通管(10)与干燥区(601)相连通的一端内部。7. A device for extracting Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that a connecting tube (10) is provided at the center of the bottom of the drying box (6), and both ends of the connecting tube (10) are connected to The liquid outlet pipe (103) is connected to the drying area (601), and the third filter plate (4) inside the drying box (6) is located inside the end of the connecting pipe (10) connected to the drying area (601).
CN202321420636.2U 2023-06-06 2023-06-06 Extraction element of chinese-medicinal material Expired - Fee Related CN220385888U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118769417A (en) * 2024-08-02 2024-10-15 苏州塑宝塑胶科技有限公司 A rapid drying device for plastic particles

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118769417A (en) * 2024-08-02 2024-10-15 苏州塑宝塑胶科技有限公司 A rapid drying device for plastic particles
CN118769417B (en) * 2024-08-02 2025-03-21 烟台东方普洛降解塑料有限公司 A rapid drying device for plastic particles

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