CN220383501U - High-efficient device that loosens soil - Google Patents
High-efficient device that loosens soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220383501U CN220383501U CN202321953674.4U CN202321953674U CN220383501U CN 220383501 U CN220383501 U CN 220383501U CN 202321953674 U CN202321953674 U CN 202321953674U CN 220383501 U CN220383501 U CN 220383501U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- soil loosening
- fixedly connected
- soil
- claw
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency soil loosening device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises an underframe and armrests arranged on the underframe, wherein two groups of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the underframe, each group of supporting plates are two in number, a driving roller is rotationally connected between one group of supporting plates, the outer ring of the driving roller is fixedly sleeved with a roller, one side, close to each other, of the other group of supporting plates is rotationally connected with a driven roller, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, the free ends of the two driven rollers are fixedly connected with the roller, and a plurality of groups of telescopic soil loosening claws are arranged on the roller. The utility model can adjust the soil turning and loosening depth, is suitable for different crops, has wider application range and higher loosening efficiency, can cut the rhizome wound on the loosening claw, can clean the soil adhered on the loosening claw, and can protect the loosening claw while ensuring the loosening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-efficiency soil loosening device.
Background
In agriculture, soil is loosened, the air permeability of the soil is mainly increased, so that the respiration of crop root systems is promoted, soil is loosened by generally using a soil loosening rake, the soil loosening rake is shaped like a rake, and is divided into five teeth or six teeth, so that the soil loosening efficiency is high, and the soil loosening speed is high.
For example, the efficient agricultural cultivation device that publication number CN212650030U proposed, including branch and running-board, be provided with adjustment mechanism on the branch, adjustment mechanism includes pillar and two sets of installation strip, the mounting groove that supplies the top of branch penetrated is seted up to the inside of pillar, just the top of branch can be in the inside up-and-down reciprocating motion of mounting groove, the screw thread groove has been seted up to the inside of installation strip, the internal thread connection in screw thread groove has the screw rod, the one end of screw rod extends to the surface of branch, the other end of screw rod is provided with the crank, the outside of screw rod is provided with two sets of spacing.
According to the adjusting mechanism designed by the scheme, the length of the support rod can be conveniently adjusted according to the requirement, the use of operators is facilitated, the situation that the screw rod is separated from the thread groove due to the fact that the screw rod is screwed too far in the outward unscrewing process can be avoided by the limiting strip, the soil loosening of the operators to soil is facilitated, and the use effect of the operators is improved; however, the applicant finds that the above scheme is difficult to adapt to different kinds of crops to be used because the soil loosening depth needs to be grasped by a cultivator by oneself, and the soil loosening efficiency of the device is low, meanwhile, in the soil loosening use process, plant roots are easy to wind on the soil loosening claws, meanwhile, soil is easy to adhere to the soil loosening claws, if the soil loosening claws are not cleaned, the soil loosening effect is not only affected, but also the soil adhesion is easy to cause the rust of the soil loosening claws, and the service life of the soil loosening claws is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned problem, the present application provides a high-efficient device that loosens soil.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a high-efficient soil loosening device, includes the chassis and sets up the handrail on the chassis, the bottom fixedly connected with of chassis is two sets of backup pads, and every group quantity is two, wherein a set of rotation is connected with the driving roll between the backup pad, the outer lane of driving roll has fixedly cup jointed the cylinder, and another set of backup pad is close to each other one side all rotates and is connected with the driven voller, be provided with drive mechanism between driving roll and the driven voller, two the free end fixedly connected with cylinder of driven voller, be provided with a plurality of telescopic pine claw on the cylinder;
the top of the soil loosening claw is provided with a plurality of groups of cutting pieces which move up and down, the number of each group of cutting pieces is two and the cutting pieces are positioned on two sides of the soil loosening claw, the distance is equal to the thickness of the soil loosening claw, and the roots and stems wound on the soil loosening claw can be cut.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the driving roller and the outer ring of the driven roller, and the two belt pulley outer rings are tensioned with the same belt.
Preferably, the cylinder is internally provided with an adjusting part, the adjusting part comprises a bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally connected with a corresponding supporting plate, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the cylinder body and extends out of the supporting plate at the other side, the bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally sleeved with the driven roller and the cylinder body, the outer ring thread of the bidirectional threaded rod is provided with two symmetrically distributed spiral pipes, the outer ring of each spiral pipe is hinged with a plurality of connecting rods, the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with an adjusting plate, and the soil loosening claw is arranged on the adjusting plate.
Preferably, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a knob.
Preferably, every group fixedly connected with connecting plate between the cutting piece, fixedly connected with holds in the palm the piece on the connecting plate, the last two symmetrically distributed squeeze poles of fixedly connected with of holding in the palm the piece, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate of squeeze pole, the bottom fixedly connected with cover of clamp plate is established reset spring of squeeze pole outer lane, reset spring's the other end fixedly connected with roof, the roof sets up the chassis, the squeeze pole slides and cup joints in the roof.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
the utility model can adjust the soil turning and loosening depth, is suitable for different crops, has wider application range and higher loosening efficiency, can cut the rhizome wound on the loosening claw, can clean the soil adhered on the loosening claw, and can protect the loosening claw while ensuring the loosening effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-efficiency scarifier.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the barrel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting part.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. an armrest; 102. a top plate; 103. a support plate; 2. a roller; 3. a cylinder; 4. a soil loosening claw; 5. cutting the sheet; 6. a connecting plate; 601. a support sheet; 7. an extrusion rod; 8. a return spring; 9. a pressing plate; 10. a drive roll; 11. a belt pulley; 12. driven roller; 13. a knob; 14. an adjusting plate; 15. a two-way threaded rod; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a spiral tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-4, the high-efficiency soil loosening device comprises a bottom frame 1 and a handrail 101 arranged on the bottom frame 1, in this embodiment, the handrail 101 is in a U shape, and a plurality of cross bars are arranged between two support rods of the handrail 101, so that the high-efficiency soil loosening device can adapt to tillers with different heights.
As shown in fig. 1, two groups of support plates 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis 1, each group is two in number, a driving roller 10 is rotatably connected between one group of support plates 103, a roller 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the driving roller 10, driven rollers 12 are rotatably connected to one sides, close to each other, of the other group of support plates 103, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving roller 10 and the driven rollers 12, the free ends of the two driven rollers 12 are fixedly connected with the roller 2, and a plurality of groups of telescopic soil loosening claws 4 are arranged on the roller 2.
In this embodiment, the retractable ripping claws 4 adjust the depth of the tilling field.
When the cultivated land is loosened, a cultivator holds the handrail 101, adopts the reverse pushing type to pull the whole device to move, further enables the roller 2 to rotate, enables the active roller 10 to rotate, enables the driven roller 12 to rotate under the action of the transmission mechanism, further enables the roller 2 to rotate, enables the soil loosening claw 4 to rotate along with the rotation, and loosens the soil of the cultivated land, and the state is achieved through manual driving of the roller 2 to rotate.
The reverse pushing can avoid the influence on the soil loosening effect caused by the fact that the soil after loosening is stepped on by the cultivated land or the roller 2.
If the manpower is saved, a driving motor can be assembled on the underframe 1, so that the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller 10, and the driving roller 10 rotates through the driving motor; the driving motor is the prior art and will not be described here in detail.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of groups of cutting pieces 5 moving up and down are arranged above the soil loosening claw 4, the number of each group of cutting pieces 5 is two and are positioned on two sides of the soil loosening claw 4, the distance is equal to the thickness of the soil loosening claw 4, and the roots and stems wound on the soil loosening claw 4 can be cut.
The cutting blade 5 moves downwards to cut the rhizome wound on the soil loosening claw 4, and meanwhile, the soil adhered to the soil loosening claw 4 can be removed in the downward moving process due to the fact that the distance is equal to the thickness of the soil loosening claw 4, so that the soil is prevented from adhering to the soil loosening claw 4, and rust of the soil loosening claw 4 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 3, the transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley 11 fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the driving roller 10 and the outer ring of the driven roller 12, and the outer rings of the two belt pulleys 11 are tensioned with the same belt.
When the soil is loosened, a cultivator holds the handrail 101, pushes the roller 2 to rotate, so that the active roller 10 rotates, further the belt pulley 11 on the active roller 10 rotates, the belt pulley 11 on the driven roller 12 rotates under the action of the belt pulley 11 on the active roller 10, further the driven roller 12 rotates, further the roller 2 rotates, and the soil loosening claw 4 rotates along with the rotation, and the soil loosening operation is performed on the cultivated land.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, an adjusting component is arranged in the roller 2, the adjusting component comprises a bidirectional threaded rod 15, one end of the adjusting component is rotationally connected with a corresponding supporting plate 103, the other end of the adjusting component penetrates through the roller body 3 and extends out of the supporting plate 103 at the other side, the bidirectional threaded rod 15 is rotationally sleeved with the driven roller 12 and the roller body 3, two symmetrically distributed spiral pipes 17 are arranged on the outer ring threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 15, a plurality of connecting rods 16 are hinged to the outer ring of the spiral pipes 17, an adjusting plate 14 is hinged to the other end of each connecting rod 16, and the soil loosening claws 4 are arranged on the adjusting plate 14.
When the soil loosening depth needs to be adjusted, the two spiral pipes 17 are close to or far away from each other through the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 15, and then the adjusting plate 14 is close to the bidirectional threaded rod 15 or far away from the bidirectional threaded rod 15 under the cooperation of the connecting rod 16, so that the soil loosening claw 4 can perform telescopic operation.
In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the movement of the adjusting plate 14, both ends of the adjusting plate 14 are slidably connected to the inner side of the cylinder 3, respectively.
In order to facilitate the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 15, the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a knob 13.
In order to cut the rhizome wound on the scarification claw 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected between each group of cutting sheets 5, a supporting sheet 601 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 6, two symmetrically distributed extrusion rods 7 are fixedly connected on the supporting sheet 601, the top ends of the extrusion rods 7 are fixedly connected with pressing plates 9, the bottoms of the pressing plates 9 are fixedly connected with reset springs 8 sleeved on the outer rings of the extrusion rods 7, the other ends of the reset springs 8 are fixedly connected with a top plate 102, the top plate 102 is arranged on the bottom frame 1, and the extrusion rods 7 are sleeved in the top plate 102 in a sliding manner.
In other embodiments, the pressing plate 9 is intermittently moved up and down by the push rod motor, so as to drive the cutting blade 5 to move up and down, thereby saving manpower, the push rod motor can be assembled on the bottom frame 1 or the top plate 102, and the push rod motor is in the prior art and will not be described herein.
When the cultivator finds that more rootstocks are wound on the soil loosening claws 4 to influence the soil loosening effect, the cultivator presses the pressing plate 9, so that the pressing rods 7 move downwards, the return springs 8 are compressed, the connecting plates 6 move downwards through the supporting plates 601, the cutting plates 5 move downwards, and the rootstocks wound on the soil loosening claws 4 are cut; when the cultivator finds that the soil loosening effect is affected by more soil adhered to the soil loosening claw 4, the pressing plate 9 can be pressed to remove the soil adhered to the soil loosening claw 4, so that the soil is prevented from adhering to the soil loosening claw 4, and rust of the soil loosening claw 4 is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient device loosens soil, includes chassis (1) and sets up handrail (101) on chassis (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of support plates (103), each group is two in number, a driving roller (10) is rotationally connected between one group of support plates (103), the outer ring of the driving roller (10) is fixedly sleeved with a roller (2), one side, close to each other, of the other group of support plates (103) is rotationally connected with a driven roller (12), a transmission mechanism is arranged between the driving roller (10) and the driven roller (12), the free ends of the two driven rollers (12) are fixedly connected with the roller (2), and a plurality of groups of telescopic soil loosening claws (4) are arranged on the roller (2);
the utility model discloses a soil loosening claw, including soil loosening claw (4), cutting blade (4) and cutting blade, the top of soil loosening claw (4) is provided with multiunit cutting blade (5) that reciprocates, and the quantity of every cutting blade (5) of group is two and is located the both sides of soil loosening claw (4), and the interval with soil loosening claw (4) thickness equals, can cut the rhizome of winding on soil loosening claw (4).
2. The efficient ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises belt pulleys (11) fixedly sleeved on the outer rings of the driving roller (10) and the driven roller (12), and the outer rings of the two belt pulleys (11) are tensioned with the same belt.
3. The efficient ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: be provided with adjusting part in cylinder (2), adjusting part includes two-way threaded rod (15), and one end rotates with corresponding backup pad (103) to be connected, and the other end runs through barrel (3) and extends to outside opposite side backup pad (103), two-way threaded rod (15) rotate with driven voller (12) and barrel (3) and cup joint, the outer lane screw thread of two-way threaded rod (15) is provided with screwed pipe (17) of two symmetric distributions, the outer lane of screwed pipe (17) articulates there are a plurality of connecting rod (16), the other end of connecting rod (16) articulates there is regulating plate (14), scarification claw (4) set up on regulating plate (14).
4. A high efficiency soil loosening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the other end of the bidirectional threaded rod (15) is fixedly sleeved with a knob (13).
5. The efficient ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: every group fixedly connected with connecting plate (6) between cutting piece (5), fixedly connected with holds in the palm piece (601) on connecting plate (6), two symmetrically distributed's of fixedly connected with extrusion rod (7) on holding in the palm piece (601), the top fixedly connected with clamp plate (9) of extrusion rod (7), the bottom fixedly connected with cover of clamp plate (9) is established reset spring (8) of extrusion rod (7) outer lane, reset spring (8) other end fixedly connected with roof (102), roof (102) set up chassis (1), extrusion rod (7) sliding sleeve joint is in roof (102).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953674.4U CN220383501U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | High-efficient device that loosens soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953674.4U CN220383501U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | High-efficient device that loosens soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220383501U true CN220383501U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89604027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321953674.4U Active CN220383501U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | High-efficient device that loosens soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220383501U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321953674.4U patent/CN220383501U/en active Active
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