CN208262927U - A kind of cutter, the device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae - Google Patents
A kind of cutter, the device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN208262927U CN208262927U CN201820161153.8U CN201820161153U CN208262927U CN 208262927 U CN208262927 U CN 208262927U CN 201820161153 U CN201820161153 U CN 201820161153U CN 208262927 U CN208262927 U CN 208262927U
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- cutter
- spina gleditsiae
- branch
- rack
- gleditsia sinensis
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Abstract
In order to solve the problems, such as that spina gleditsiae can not be acquired from root caused by the cutter for acquiring spina gleditsiae in the prior art can not adjust, the utility model provides cutter, the device of a kind of cutting separation spina gleditsiae, the enclosure interior radial equipartition has multiple step grooves, the step groove is respectively arranged with the threaded hole of connection step groove and the opening that is connected to shell inner ring at the radial both ends of housing annular surface, wherein, the threaded hole is arranged close to the outer toroid side of shell；Wherein, dismountable cutter assembly is provided in the step groove, the part for cutting spina gleditsiae in the cutter assembly is open by inner ring protrudes to the centre of gyration, and change with the variation adaptivity of the gleditsia sinensis branch diameter of shell inner ring, to cut away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root.The utility model structure is simple, adaptable, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to spina gleditsiae collecting mechanical fields, concretely relate to a kind of knife of cutting separation spina gleditsiae
The application method of tool, the device that spina gleditsiae is separated using the cutting of this cutter and this cutting separation gleditsia sinensis thorn device.
Background technique
Spina gleditsiae, i.e. quil on plant honey locust branch.With the discovery of spina gleditsiae medical value, gleditsia sinensis tree planting is
As the promotion structural readjustment of rural industry, an important way of the population below the poverty line of increasing farmers' income, solve.
It is another hand-held to cut but currently, barbed branch mainly based on craft, i.e., is manually held in the acquisition of spina gleditsiae on the other hand
Knife cuts thorn from limb.Traditional acquisition mode production efficiency is low, large labor intensity, and practitioner's income is low.With
Current a large amount of transfers of the rural laborer to city, the personnel for being engaged in spina gleditsiae acquisition are mostly the old and the weak woman that cannot leave rural area
Children.The spina gleditsiae that the poor efficiency of collected by hand causes harvest mature delays to enter market, one side Chinese medicine demand enterprise
It cannot get sufficient raw material to maintain to produce, the planting income of another aspect peasant can not achieve.
Chinese medicine producer, spina gleditsiae plantation cooperative society, working peasant are badly in need of the spina gleditsiae acquisition equipment generation for having mechanization
Temporary substitute people's shearing work, improves working efficiency, reduces labor intensity of workers, reduces personnel's spending.Therefore carry out multiple tooth plant rod
Efficient, safety, reliable working performance multiple tooth plant rod diameter parting tool is developed in the research of diameter parting tool, is that China is multiple tooth
It is very necessary that class plant crop harvest provides technical equipment support.
Also just like the patent of Publication No. CN105850361, in disclosed technical solution, cutter can not be adjusted adaptively,
Cause it that can not acquire spina gleditsiae from root always for the spina gleditsiae branch of various different-diameters, adaptability is not high, causes big
The waste of amount.
Utility model content
In order to solve to acquire in the prior art the cutter of spina gleditsiae can not adaptively be adjusted according to spina gleditsiae branch diameter and
It is caused can not root acquire spina gleditsiae the problem of, the utility model provide it is a kind of cutting separation spina gleditsiae cutter, device,
It can effectively solve the problem that the above problem.
It is above-mentioned to solve the problems, such as, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is a kind of cutting separates spina gleditsiae
Cutter, shell including revolution and to be arranged in shell intracorporal for cutting the cutter assembly of spina gleditsiae, its technical solution is that:
The inner radial of the shell is evenly equipped with multiple step grooves, which is respectively set at the radial both ends of annular surface
The opening for having the threaded hole of connection step groove and being connected to shell inner ring, wherein outer toroid of the threaded hole close to shell
Side setting；Wherein, it is removably provided with cutter assembly in the step groove, is used to cut gleditsia sinensis in the cutter assembly
The part of thorn is protruded by the opening of step groove to the cutter centre of gyration, and with the change of the gleditsia sinensis branch diameter in shell inner hole
Change adaptivity variation, to cut away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root.
Further, the cutter assembly includes bite and the guiding for bite being arranged in step groove
Bar；Wherein, the bite includes the T shape knife bar that cutter head connects cutter head with one end, wherein the level of the T shape knife bar
Section connection cutter head, the vertical section of T shape knife bar are hollow section；The horizontal segment width of the T shape knife bar is greater than the width of opening；
The guide rod includes turret head nut and slide bar, wherein the bolt section diameter of turret head nut is greater than slide bar
Diameter and the bolt section of the turret head nut be equipped with threaded hole；
The slide bar is arranged in the vertical hollow section of T shape knife bar；The platform that the turret head nut and slide bar is formed
Adjustment pressure spring is provided between the bottom end of the vertical hollow section of rank and T shape knife bar, the adjustment pressure spring is for adjusting cutter head
Cutting level.
Further, the cutter head includes blade and L shape connector, and blade is embedded in the nose of L shape connector；The knife
One end of head is connected to the horizontal segment of T shape knife bar, blade contact gleditsia sinensis branch and convex to the opposite direction of the gleditsia sinensis branch direction of motion
It rises.
It further, is removably to connect between the cutter head and T shape knife bar.
Further, the shell includes the first annular plate, the second annular plate and setting in the first annular plate and the
The middle section with step groove between two annular plates, wherein be all provided on first annular plate and the second annular plate
It is equipped with the connecting hole that the first annular plate, the second annular plate and middle section are connected as to an entirety；Described first is cyclic annular
Plate, the second annular plate and middle section connection rear enclosed step groove form the space for placing cutter assembly.
A kind of device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae, its technical solution is that: it is led including rack, the clamping being arranged on the rack
Draw component, the cutter for cutting away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root and the driving assembly for driving cutter to rotate；
The position of the clamping traction component on the rack is adjustable and is arranged as close as possible to cutter；
Wherein, the clamping traction component include the adjustable connecting plate being vertically or horizontally arranged on the rack in position,
Be arranged in connecting plate side active roller bracket and passive roller bracket and the drive roll being arranged on active roller bracket,
Passive guide roller on passive roller bracket is set；The drive roll and passive guide roller is arranged close to cutter；The connecting plate
Middle part is provided with the via hole for passing through gleditsia sinensis branch；Being provided on the outside of the drive roll and passive guide roller can be with spina gleditsiae branch
The diameter rubber layer of item, for clamping the gleditsia sinensis branch of different-diameter and pulling out the branch after de- thorn from via hole；Described
The axis of cutter intersects at the midpoint of drive roll and passive guide roller circle center line connecting.
Further, the driving assembly includes the detachable drive plate connecting with cutter shell, connect with drive plate
Transmission shaft, with the power plate of transmission axis connection and the spring bearing that is arranged in the middle part of transmission shaft；The drive plate passes
The axial direction of moving axis and power plate is provided with the through-hole for passing through gleditsia sinensis branch；Wherein, the spring bearing passes through axis
Seat is held to be arranged on the rack.It is provided with the long hole of installation clamping traction component, driving assembly in the rack, and is each group
The jackscrew mechanism of fine tuning is provided after part installation；The removable clamping plate dress of clamping spina gleditsiae branch is provided in the rack simultaneously
It sets.
Further, it is provided in the rubber layer of the drive roll and passive guide roller for being carried out to the branch after de- thorn
The annular groove of positioning.
Further, the driving assembly includes one end and drive plate, one end and drive plate that shell is detachably connected
The transmission shaft of other end connection, the power plate of transmission shaft other end connection and the spring bearing being arranged in the middle part of transmission shaft；Institute
The axial direction of drive plate, transmission shaft and the power plate stated is provided with the through-hole for passing through gleditsia sinensis branch；
Wherein, the spring bearing is arranged on the rack by bearing block.
Further, the clamping traction component is arranged on the rack by vertical connecting plate；Described has knife
The driving assembly of tool is horizontally disposed on the rack；
Or connection frame is vertically arranged in the rack；The driving assembly for being connected with cutter is arranged on connection frame；
Clamping traction component is arranged on the rack by horizontal connecting plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model in the step groove in revolving shell by being provided with
The cutter assembly for adjusting pressure spring, to guarantee the adaptive branch diameter change of cutter head in cutter assembly, real-time contact spina gleditsiae
Branch surface carries out opposite cutting movement on spina gleditsiae branch surface, spina gleditsiae is cut off from branch root, reduces material wave
Take, save the cost.The utility model structure is simple, adaptable, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter head.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for clamping traction component.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of driving assembly.
Fig. 6 is a kind of arragement construction schematic diagram of cutting separation gleditsia sinensis thorn device.
Fig. 7 is another arragement construction schematic diagram of cutting separation gleditsia sinensis thorn device.
Fig. 8 uses schematic diagram for the gleditsia sinensis thorn device of cutting separation shown in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and 2, a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae, shell 1 including revolution and is arranged in shell 1
For cutting the cutter assembly 2 of spina gleditsiae, its technical solution is that: the inner radial of the shell 1 is evenly equipped with multiple ladders
Groove 101, the step groove 101 are respectively arranged with the threaded hole 102 of connection step groove 101 at the radial both ends of annular surface
With the opening 103 for being connected to 1 inner ring of shell, wherein the threaded hole 102 is arranged close to the outer toroid side of shell 1；Wherein, institute
It is removably provided with cutter assembly 2 in the step groove 101 stated, the part for being used to cut spina gleditsiae in the cutter assembly 2
It is protruded by the opening 103 of step groove 101 to the cutter centre of gyration, and with the change of the gleditsia sinensis branch diameter in 1 inner hole of shell
Change adaptivity variation, to cut away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root.
It should be clear that: the material of the shell 1 can be metal material, such as stainless steel 304, be also possible to nonmetallic
Material, such as PVC.
Further, the cutter assembly 2 includes bite 21 and is used to for bite 21 being arranged in step groove 101
Interior guide rod 22；Wherein, the bite 21 includes the T shape knife bar 211 that cutter head 210 connects cutter head 210 with one end,
In, the horizontal segment of the T shape knife bar 211 connects cutter head 210, and the vertical section of T shape knife bar 211 is hollow section；The T shape knife
The horizontal segment width of bar 211 is greater than the width of opening 103；
The guide rod 22 includes turret head nut 220 and slide bar 221, wherein the bolt Duan Zhi of turret head nut 220
The bolt section of diameter and the turret head nut 220 that diameter is greater than slide bar 221 is equipped with threaded hole 102；
The slide bar 221 is arranged in the vertical hollow section of T shape knife bar 211；The turret head nut 220 and slide bar
Adjustment pressure spring 22A is provided between the bottom end of the vertical hollow section of 221 steps formed and T shape knife bar 211 for adjusting cutter head
210 cutting level.
It should be clear that: the effect that slide bar 221 is arranged in the vertical hollow section of T shape knife bar 211 is to T shape knife bar
211 guiding during exercise.When the gleditsia sinensis branch of different-diameter can be contacted to cutter head 210 by adjusting pressure spring 22A, to cutter head 210
Position be adjusted flexibly, guarantee to cut away spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root.
It should be clear that: the adjustment pressure spring 22A can be determines according to actual conditions.
Further, the cutter head 210 includes blade 2101 and L shape connector 2102, and blade 2101 is embedded in L shape company
The nose of fitting 2102；One end of the cutter head 210 is connected to the horizontal segment of T shape knife bar 211, blade 2101 contact gleditsia sinensis branch and
To the opposite direction protrusion of the gleditsia sinensis branch direction of motion.
It should be clear that: blade 2101 in cutter head 210 contacts gleditsia sinensis branch and to the anti-of the gleditsia sinensis branch direction of motion
Direction protrusion can effectively cut spina gleditsiae, meanwhile, guarantee that blade 2101 generates biggish cutting force when rotated, prevents soap
Angle thorn occurs can't cut and other issues, guarantees cutting effect.
It further, is removably to connect between the cutter head 210 and T shape knife bar 211.
It should be clear that: the horizontal segment of the cutter head 210 and T shape knife bar 211 can be fastened by bolts or embedded
Structure is attached, as shown in figure 3, being provided with the structure being connected with cutter head 210 on corresponding T shape knife bar 211.
Further, the shell 1 includes the first annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 and is arranged in the first annular plate
11 and the second middle section 12 with step groove 101 between annular plate 13, wherein first annular plate 11 and
It is provided on two annular plates 13 and first annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 and middle section 12 is connected as an entirety
Connecting hole 14；First annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 and the middle section 12 connects 101 shape of rear enclosed step groove
At the space for placing cutter assembly 2.
It should be clear that: the first annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 and middle section 12 in the shell 1
Material, can be with flexible choice under the premise of guaranteeing use, and such as the first annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 uses metal material；
Middle section 12 uses non-metallic material, further saves cost.
It should be clear that: the first annular plate 11, the second annular plate 13 and middle section 12 in the shell 1
Structure makes shell 1 be easy to install and maintain.
It should be clear that: there are step groove 101 in the middle section 12, other parts can be made into as needed
Entity, or uniformly distributed reinforcing rib.This class formation is structure common in the art, and those skilled in the art can directly obtain
Out.
It should be clear that: fan-shaped pylone 104 can be set between two step grooves 101 of middle section 12, it should
The effect of fan-shaped pylone 104 is loss of weight and the intensity for increasing middle section 12.
It should be clear that: connecting hole 14 can be threaded hole and be also possible to intercommunicating pore, facilitate the first annular plate 11, second
Annular plate 13 and middle section 12 are fastened by bolts structure connection.
As shown in Fig. 4 ~ 5, a kind of device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae, its technical solution is that: exist including rack 3, setting
Clamping traction component 4 in rack 3, the cutter for cutting away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root and for driving cutter
The driving assembly 5 of rotation；Position of the clamping traction component 4 in rack 3 is adjustable and is arranged as close as possible to cutter；Its
In, the clamping traction component 4 exists including the adjustable connecting plate 401 being vertically or horizontally arranged in rack 3 in position, setting
The active roller bracket 404 and passive roller bracket 405 of 401 side of connecting plate and it is arranged on active roller bracket 404
Drive roll 402, the passive guide roller 403 being arranged on passive roller bracket 405；The drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 is close to knife
Tool setting；The middle part of the connecting plate 401 is provided with the via hole 4011 for passing through gleditsia sinensis branch；The drive roll 402
The outside of passive guide roller 403 is provided with the elastic rubber layer that can be adjusted with the diameter of spina gleditsiae branch, for clamping different-diameter
Gleditsia sinensis branch and the branch after de- thorn is pulled out from via hole 4011；The axis of the cutter intersects at 402 He of drive roll
The midpoint of 403 circle center line connecting of passive guide roller.
It should be clear that: it is provided with jackscrew on the connecting plate 401, is provided with long hole in rack 3, for the company of adjustment
Position of the fishplate bar 401 in rack 3, so that drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 be made to be arranged close to cutter.
It should be clear that: the outside of the drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 is provided with can be with the straight of spina gleditsiae branch
The rubber layer of diameter adjustment, the rubber layer can increase friction, prevent gleditsia sinensis branch mobile in clamping.
It should be clear that: the axis of the cutter intersects in 403 circle center line connecting of drive roll 402 and passive guide roller
Point, it is ensured that gleditsia sinensis branch is accurately extracted out from cutter, convenient for quickly cutting, improves production efficiency.
It should be clear that: one end of the drive roll 402 is provided with traction pulley, the traction pulley and traction
The traction electric machine belt pulley of motor output shaft connection is connected by belt, realizes transmission.When drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 are put
When entering the branch after taking off thorn, passive guide roller 403 also starts to rotate, and the branch after de- thorn is gradually pulled out.The traction electric machine is set
It sets in rack 3.Technical solution is technological means common in the art at this, and those skilled in the art can know.
Further, it is provided in the rubber layer of the drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 for the branch after de- thorn
The annular groove that item is positioned.
It should be clear that: the annular groove that corresponding position is arranged in the rubber layer of drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403, structure
It is structure common in the prior art, repeats no more herein at the holding frame of similar clamping cylindrical work.
It should be clear that: the rubber layer of drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 has certain elasticity, can be to diameter not
Same gleditsia sinensis branch plays good clamping action, while preventing gleditsia sinensis branch from skidding.
Further, the driving assembly 5 includes one end and drive plate 501, one end and biography that shell 1 is detachably connected
The transmission shaft 502 of 501 other end of Moving plate connection, the power plate 503 of 502 other end of transmission shaft connection and setting are in transmission shaft
The spring bearing 504 at 502 middle parts；The axial direction of the drive plate 501, transmission shaft 502 and power plate 503, which is provided with, to be used for
Pass through the through-hole of gleditsia sinensis branch；
Wherein, the spring bearing 504 is arranged in rack 3 by bearing block 6.
It should be clear that: the shell 1 is fastened by bolts structure with drive plate 501 and connect；Spring bearing 504 is logical
It crosses bearing block 6 to be removably attachable on bracket 3, be such as attached using bolt fastening structure.The above technological means is all this
The prior art that field personnel can know.
It should be clear that: the power plate 503 can be driving belt pulley, and the driving belt pulley and driving motor are defeated
The motor pulley of axis connection is connected by belt out, and the driving motor is arranged in rack 3.Technical solution is existing at this
There is technological means common in technology, those skilled in the art can know.
Further, such as Fig. 6 and 7, the clamping traction component 4 is by the vertical setting of connecting plate 401 in rack 3
On；The driving assembly 5 with cutter is horizontally set in rack 3；
Or connection frame 9 is vertically arranged in the rack 3；The driving assembly 5 for being connected with cutter is arranged in connection frame 9
On；Traction component 4 is clamped to be arranged in rack 3 by horizontal connecting plate 401.
It should be clear that: installation clamping traction component 4 and adjustment driving assembly 5 are provided in the rack 3
The long hole set, and to provide the jackscrew mechanism of fine tuning after the installation of each component；It is arranged simultaneously in the rack 3 or connection frame 9
There is the fixation device 7 for preventing from rotating when its cutting for clamping spina gleditsiae branch.
It should be clear that: when in use, realize that the axis of cutter intersects at drive roll by adjusting clamping traction component 4
402 and 403 circle center line connecting of passive guide roller midpoint.
It should be clear that: connection frame 9 can be fastened by bolts structure and be connected with rack 3, meanwhile, the driving group
Part 5 is arranged in rack 3 by bearing block 6 to be realized the de- thorn of horizontal direction or is existed by spring bearing 504 and the setting of bearing block 6
The de- thorn of vertical direction is realized on connection frame 9.
A kind of cutting separation method of spina gleditsiae, its technical solution is that:
A. traction component 4 is clamped, driving assembly 5 is started to work:
B. manually using pliers or using fixation device 7, the big end of the gleditsia sinensis branch 8 of spina gleditsiae is covered in clamping, by the soap
Angle is inserted into along the through-hole of driving assembly 5, prevents gleditsia sinensis branch 8 using the chucking power of pliers or fixation device 7 in push-on process
Cutting when rotate, cutter turn round and surround the gleditsia sinensis branch 8 rotates, with 8 diameter of gleditsia sinensis branch variation adaptive change from
And the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch 8 is cut away from root, recycle collection device to collect the spina gleditsiae fallen；
C. during being pushed into gleditsia sinensis branch 8, the clamping clamping of traction component 4 takes off the gleditsia sinensis branch 8 after thorn, prevents soap
Angle branch rotation 8, artificial or fixation device 7 is unclamped at this time, and the gleditsia sinensis branch 8 for having cut spina gleditsiae continues backward, to eventually fall into receipts
Branch platform or ground, complete a duty cycle.
Specific embodiment party Formulas I: a kind of cutting separation method of spina gleditsiae, such as Fig. 8 the steps include:
A. traction component 4 is clamped, driving assembly 5 is started to work: drive roll 402 and cutter 2 in clamping traction component 4
Start to turn round；
B. manually using pliers or using 3 upper clamp plate device 7 of rack, the big of the gleditsia sinensis branch 8 of spina gleditsiae is covered in clamping
The spina gleditsiae branch is inserted into along the through-hole of power plate 503 and is pushed forward into through drive plate 501, transmission shaft 502, was pushed by end
The rotation in cutting of gleditsia sinensis branch 8 is prevented using the chucking power of pliers or fixation device 7 in journey, the bite in cutter assembly 2
21 rotate around the gleditsia sinensis branch 8, due to the effect of the adjustment pressure spring 22A in cutter assembly 2, make the cutter head 210 of bite 21
It is close to gleditsia sinensis branch 8, and with the variation adaptive change of 8 diameter of gleditsia sinensis branch, to cut away the soap on gleditsia sinensis branch 8 from root
Angle thorn, recycles collection device to collect the spina gleditsiae fallen；
C. it during being pushed into gleditsia sinensis branch 8, clamps between the drive roll 402 and passive guide roller 403 in traction component 4
Gleditsia sinensis branch 8 after the de- thorn of clamping, prevents gleditsia sinensis branch from rotating 8, and artificial or fixation device 7 is unclamped at this time, has cut spina gleditsiae
Gleditsia sinensis branch 8 continues backward, to eventually fall into and receive branch platform or ground, complete a duty cycle.
It should be clear that: such as Fig. 8, the structure of the fixation device 7 is similar to pliers, and it acts as clamping gleditsia sinensis branches
8, prevent its rotation when cutting spina gleditsiae.The prior art that can be known for those skilled in the art.
It should be clear that: the collection device can be the receipts commonly used in the prior art such as collection bucket or collecting board
Acquisition means, repeats no more herein.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of utility model, oneself, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this reality
With made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements within novel spirit and principle etc., the utility model should be included in
Within protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae, shell (1) and setting including revolution are used to cut soap in shell (1)
The cutter assembly (2) of angle thorn, it is characterised in that: the inner radial of the shell (1) is evenly equipped with multiple step grooves (101),
The step groove (101) the radial both ends of annular surface be respectively arranged with connection step groove (101) threaded hole (102) and
It is connected to the opening (103) of shell (1) inner ring, wherein the threaded hole (102) is arranged close to the outer toroid side of shell (1)；Its
In, dismountable cutter assembly (2) are provided in the step groove (101), are used to cut soap in the cutter assembly (2)
The part of angle thorn is protruded by the opening (103) of step groove (101) to the cutter centre of gyration, and in shell (1) inner hole
The variation adaptivity of gleditsia sinensis branch diameter changes, to cut away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root.
2. a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutter assembly
It (2) include bite (21) and the guide rod (22) for being arranged bite (21) in step groove (101)；Wherein, institute
The bite (21) stated includes the T shape knife bar (211) that cutter head (210) connects cutter head (210) with one end, wherein the T shape knife
The horizontal segment of bar (211) connects cutter head (210), and the vertical section of T shape knife bar (211) is hollow section；The T shape knife bar (211)
Horizontal segment width be greater than opening (103) width；
The guide rod (22) includes turret head nut (220) and slide bar (221), wherein the bolt of turret head nut (220)
The bolt section of diameter and the turret head nut (220) that section diameter is greater than slide bar (221) is equipped with threaded hole (102)；
The slide bar (221) is arranged in the vertical hollow section of T shape knife bar (211)；The turret head nut (220) and cunning
Adjustment pressure spring (22A) is provided between the bottom end of the vertical hollow section of step and T shape knife bar (211) that bar (221) is formed to be used for
Adjust the cutting level of cutter head (210).
3. a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cutter head (210)
Including blade (2101) and L shape connector (2102), blade (2101) is embedded in the nose of L shape connector (2102)；The cutter head
(210) one end is connected to the horizontal segment of T shape knife bar (211), and blade (2101) contacts gleditsia sinensis branch and moves to gleditsia sinensis branch
The opposite direction protrusion in direction.
4. a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: the cutter head
It (210) is removably to connect between T shape knife bar (211).
5. a kind of cutter of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shell (1) packet
It includes the first annular plate (11), the second annular plate (13) and is arranged between the first annular plate (11) and the second annular plate (13)
Middle section (12) with step groove (101), wherein on first annular plate (11) and the second annular plate (13)
It is provided with the connecting hole that the first annular plate (11), the second annular plate (13) and middle section (12) are connected as to an entirety
(14)；First annular plate (11), the second annular plate (13) and middle section (12) connection rear enclosed step groove
(101) space for placing cutter assembly is formed.
6. a kind of device for being equipped with described in claim 1 cutting separation spina gleditsiae cutter, it is characterised in that: including rack (3),
Clamping traction component (4) on rack (3), cutter and use for cutting away the spina gleditsiae on gleditsia sinensis branch from root are set
In the driving assembly (5) of driving cutter rotation；Position of the clamping traction component (4) on rack (3) is adjustable and most
It measures and is arranged close to cutter；
Wherein, the clamping traction component (4) includes the adjustable connecting plate being vertically or horizontally arranged on rack (3) in position
(401), it is arranged in the active roller bracket (404) and passive roller bracket (405) of connecting plate (401) side and setting in master
The passive guide roller (403) of drive roll (402), setting on passive roller bracket (405) on dynamic roller bracket (404)；Described
Drive roll (402) and passive guide roller (403) are arranged close to cutter；It is provided in the middle part of the connecting plate (401) for across soap
The via hole (4011) of angle branch；Being provided on the outside of the drive roll (402) and passive guide roller (403) can be with spina gleditsiae branch
The elastic rubber layer of diameter adjustment, for clamping the gleditsia sinensis branch of different-diameter and by the branch after de- thorn from via hole (4011)
It pulls out；
The axis of the cutter intersects at the midpoint of drive roll (402) and passive guide roller (403) circle center line connecting.
7. a kind of device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the drive roll
(402) and in the rubber layer of passive guide roller (403) it is provided with the annular groove for being positioned to the branch after de- thorn.
8. a kind of device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the driving assembly
(5) include transmission that one end drive plate (501), one end and drive plate (501) other end for being detachably connected with shell (1) are connect
The power plate (503) that axis (502), transmission shaft (502) other end connect and the spring bearing being arranged in the middle part of transmission shaft (502)
(504)；The axial direction of the drive plate (501), transmission shaft (502) and power plate (503) is provided with for passing through gleditsia sinensis
The through-hole of branch；
Wherein, the spring bearing (504) is arranged on rack (3) by bearing block (6).
9. a kind of device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the clamping draw groups
Part (4) is arranged on rack (3) by vertical connecting plate (401)；The driving assembly (5) with cutter is horizontally disposed
On rack (3)；
Or connection frame (9) are vertically arranged in the rack (3)；Driving assembly (5) setting for being connected with cutter is connecting
On frame (9)；Traction component (4) are clamped to be arranged on rack (3) by horizontal connecting plate (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820161153.8U CN208262927U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cutter, the device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820161153.8U CN208262927U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cutter, the device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
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| CN208262927U true CN208262927U (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201820161153.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208262927U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of cutter, the device of cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108044669A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of cutter, device and its application method for cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
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2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820161153.8U patent/CN208262927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108044669A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of cutter, device and its application method for cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
| CN108044669B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | 洛阳理工学院 | Cutter and device for cutting and separating spina gleditsiae and application method of cutter and device |
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Granted publication date: 20181221 Termination date: 20200131 |