CN220365191U

CN220365191U - Building anti-seismic block

Info

Publication number: CN220365191U
Application number: CN202321649162.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑协坤; 姚淦生; 姚逸南
Original assignee: Shenzhen Nanbo Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Nanbo Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-27
Filing date: 2023-06-27
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-seismic building blocks, in particular to a building construction anti-seismic building block. This building construction antidetonation building block, including the building block body, the equal fixed mounting of interior roof and interior diapire of building block body have the decompression piece, the inside of building block body is provided with buffer unit, buffer unit includes the dead lever of fixed mounting between two decompression pieces, the surface sliding mounting of dead lever has two first balancing weights, two fixed mounting has first spring between first balancing weight and the decompression piece that corresponds, the lateral wall of first balancing weight rotates installs the connecting rod, homonymy the other end of connecting rod rotates installs the second balancing weight, the opposite side fixed mounting of second balancing weight has the buffer board, the opposite side fixed mounting of buffer board has the second spring. Through the buffer assembly that sets up, make the building block body further keep stable, be difficult for rocking, improved the antidetonation effect of building block greatly, simple structure and practicality.

Description

Building anti-seismic block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-seismic building blocks, in particular to a building construction anti-seismic building block.

Background

The building block is a block-shaped building product which is bigger than the clay brick in size, has wide raw material sources and multiple varieties, can be obtained locally, has low price and is divided into three types of large size, medium size and small size according to the size; at present, china mainly produces small and medium-sized building blocks, and the height of the blocks is 380-940 mm; the block height is smaller than 380mm and is small; the building blocks are divided into concrete, cement mortar, aerated concrete, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial haydite, slag waste and the like according to materials; the building blocks are divided into two kinds of dense and hollow building blocks according to the structure, wherein the hollow building blocks are hollow building blocks with round holes, square holes, elliptical holes, single-row holes, multiple rows of holes and the like; the dense or hollow building blocks can be used as bearing walls and partition.

In the process of realizing the building block, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the existing building block is relatively simple in structure and is of an integral structure in most cases, and the anti-seismic effect is achieved only through the self material, so that the anti-seismic capability is not strong, and the building block is easy to crush and collapse in the earthquake.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building anti-seismic building block with the advantages of good anti-seismic effect and the like, and solves the problems that the existing building block is simpler in structure, is mostly of an integrated structure, and has the anti-seismic effect only through the self material, so that the anti-seismic capability is not strong, and is easy to crush and collapse in the earthquake.

In order to achieve the purpose of good anti-seismic effect, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building antidetonation building block, includes the building block body, the equal fixed mounting of interior roof and interior diapire of building block body have the decompression piece, the inside of building block body is provided with buffer unit, buffer unit includes the dead lever of fixed mounting between two decompression pieces, the surface sliding mounting of dead lever has two first balancing weights, two fixed mounting has first spring between first balancing weight and the decompression piece that corresponds, the lateral wall of first balancing weight rotates installs the connecting rod, the homonymy the other end of connecting rod rotates installs the second balancing weight, the opposite side fixed mounting of second balancing weight has the buffer board, the opposite side fixed mounting of buffer board has the second spring, the other end fixed mounting of second spring has the safety cover.

Further, the inside of building block body has offered the damper groove, buffer unit is located the inside in damper groove.

Further, the mounting groove has been seted up to the lateral wall in shock attenuation groove, safety cover fixed mounting is at the inner wall in mounting groove.

Further, one side of the protection cover, which is close to the corresponding second spring, is provided with an opening, and one end of the second spring is positioned inside the protection cover.

Further, a first slot is formed in the top of the block body, and a second slot is formed in the side wall of the block body.

Further, the bottom of building block body is through bolt fixed mounting there being first inserted block, the width looks adaptation of first inserted block and the width of first slot, the high degree of depth that is greater than first inserted block.

Further, one side of the building block body far away from the second slot is fixedly provided with a second inserting block through a bolt, the length of the second inserting block is matched with the length of the second slot, and the width of the second inserting block is larger than the depth of the second slot.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this building construction antidetonation building block, through the buffer unit who sets up, when the building block body atress takes place to shake, first balancing weight and second balancing weight because produce relative movement between inertia and the building block body to make first spring and second spring take place elastic deformation, first spring and second spring can absorb partial effort and thereby play the effect of buffering, make the building block body further keep stable, be difficult for rocking, improved the antidetonation effect of building block greatly, simple structure and practicality.

2. This building construction antidetonation building block through first slot, first inserted block, second slot and the second inserted block that set up for the building block body adopts the fixed mode of grafting earlier back mortar when connecting, makes the wall body more stable when taking place to rock, and through the first inserted block of bolt fastening and second inserted block and with do not influence the concatenation between the building block body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first weight, connecting rod, fixing rod, pressure reducing block, and first spring according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting groove, boot, buffer plate and second spring of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a block body; 2. a damping groove; 3. reducing the pressure block; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a protective cover; 6. a second spring; 7. a buffer plate; 8. a second balancing weight; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a first balancing weight; 11. a first spring; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a second insert block; 14. a second slot; 15. a first slot; 16. a first plug.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, the building anti-seismic building block in this embodiment includes a block body 1, and pressure reducing blocks 3 are fixedly installed on the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the block body 1.

A buffer assembly is provided inside the block body 1 for improving the shock resistance of the block body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the buffer assembly includes a fixing rod 4 fixedly installed between two pressure reducing blocks 3, two first balancing weights 10 are slidably installed on the surface of the fixing rod 4, a first spring 11 is fixedly installed between the two first balancing weights 10 and the corresponding pressure reducing block 3, a connecting rod 9 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the first balancing weight 10, a second balancing weight 8 is rotatably installed on the other end of the same-side connecting rod 9, a buffer plate 7 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second balancing weight 8, a second spring 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the buffer plate 7, and a protection cover 5 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second spring 6.

When the block body 1 is stressed and shakes, the first balancing weight 10 and the second balancing weight 8 generate relative movement with the block body 1 due to inertia, so that the first spring 11 and the second spring 6 generate elastic deformation, and the first spring 11 and the second spring 6 can absorb partial acting force to play a role in buffering, so that the block body 1 is further stable and is not easy to shake, and the anti-seismic effect of the block body 1 is greatly improved.

In this embodiment, the inside of the block body 1 is provided with the damping groove 2, and the damping component is located inside the damping groove 2.

In addition, the top and bottom of the buffer plate 7 are in contact with the top and bottom of the damper groove 2, thereby playing a protective role for the block body 1, and further improving the stability of the block body 1.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the shock absorption groove 2 is provided with a mounting groove 12, and the protection cover 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 12.

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, one side of the protection cover 5, which is close to the corresponding second spring 6, is provided with an opening, and one end of the second spring 6 is located inside the protection cover 5.

The protective cover 5 plays a protective role to prevent the second spring 6 from being bent.

In this embodiment, the top of the block body 1 is provided with a first slot 15, and the side wall of the block body 1 is provided with a second slot 14.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the block body 1 is fixedly provided with a first insert 16 through a bolt, the width of the first insert 16 is matched with the width of the first slot 15, and the height of the first insert 16 is greater than the depth of the first slot 15.

In this embodiment, a second insert 13 is fixedly mounted on one side of the block body 1 far away from the second slot 14 through a bolt, the length of the second insert 13 is matched with the length of the second slot 14, and the width of the second insert 13 is greater than the depth of the second slot 14.

Through the first slot 15, first inserted block 16, second inserted block 14 and second inserted block 13 that set up, make the building block splice the back, can have the space between adjacent building block body 1, the space is convenient for fill concrete for building block body 1 adopts the fixed mode of grafting earlier and then mortar when connecting, make the wall body more stable when taking place to rock, and through the first inserted block 16 of bolt fastening and second inserted block 13 and do not influence the concatenation between the building block body 1, thereby improved the antidetonation effect of building block body 1 greatly, thereby improved resident's sense of security.

In addition, the first slot 15 and the second slot 14 can be filled with mortar when not needed, and the first slot 15 and the first insert blocks 16 are distributed in a staggered manner when spliced, so that the stacking mode among the existing building blocks is met, and the first insert blocks 16 and the second insert blocks 13 can be detached through bolts when not needed.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the block body 1 is stressed and shakes, the first balancing weight 10 and the second balancing weight 8 generate relative movement with the block body 1 due to inertia, so that the first spring 11 and the second spring 6 generate elastic deformation, the first spring 11 and the second spring 6 can absorb partial acting force to play a role of buffering, the block body 1 is further stable and is not easy to shake, the anti-vibration effect of the block body 1 is greatly improved, meanwhile, the block body 1 is fixed by adopting the mode of firstly inserting and then mortar when being connected, the wall body is more stable when shaking, and the first inserting block 16 and the second inserting block 13 fixed by bolts do not influence the splicing between the block body 1, so that the anti-vibration effect of the block body 1 is greatly improved, and the safety sense of residents is improved.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Building construction antidetonation building block, including building block body (1), its characterized in that: the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the building block body (1) are fixedly provided with a pressure reducing block (3), and a buffer assembly is arranged in the building block body (1);

the buffer assembly comprises a fixed rod (4) fixedly installed between two decompression blocks (3), two first balancing weights (10) are installed on the surface of the fixed rod (4) in a sliding mode, first springs (11) are fixedly installed between the first balancing weights (10) and the corresponding decompression blocks (3), connecting rods (9) are rotatably installed on the side walls of the first balancing weights (10), second balancing weights (8) are rotatably installed on the other ends of the connecting rods (9) on the same side, buffer plates (7) are fixedly installed on the other sides of the second balancing weights (8), second springs (6) are fixedly installed on the other sides of the buffer plates (7), and protection covers (5) are fixedly installed on the other ends of the second springs (6).

2. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 1, wherein: the inside of building block body (1) has seted up damper groove (2), buffer unit is located damper groove (2) inside.

3. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the damping groove (2) is provided with a mounting groove (12), and the protective cover (5) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove (12).

4. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 1, wherein: one side of the protection cover (5) close to the corresponding second spring (6) is provided with an opening, and one end of the second spring (6) is positioned in the protection cover (5).

5. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 1, wherein: the top of the building block body (1) is provided with a first slot (15), and the side wall of the building block body (1) is provided with a second slot (14).

6. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of building block body (1) is through bolt fixed mounting has first inserted block (16), the width of first inserted block (16) and the width looks adaptation of first slot (15), the degree of depth that highly is greater than first slot (15) of first inserted block (16).

7. The building construction earthquake-resistant block of claim 5, wherein: one side of the building block body (1) far away from the second slot (14) is fixedly provided with a second inserting block (13) through a bolt, the length of the second inserting block (13) is matched with the length of the second slot (14), and the width of the second inserting block (13) is larger than the depth of the second slot (14).